初中英语Unit 2 Good morning. I'm Chen Zhong.精品课后作业题

Module3 My School

Unit2  The library is on the left of the playground

知识点01  In the middle of the school is a big playground. 学校的中央是一个大操场。

in the middle of意为“在……中间/中央”， 其近义短语是in the centre of。如：

There is a boat in the middle of the lake.   湖中央有条船。

Tony was standing in the middle of the room. 托尼正站在房间中央。

►► middle n. 中间；中央 名词，构成短语in the middle of意为“在……的中间”，

middle也可作形容词，意为“中间的；中央的”。如：

He wears his ring on his middle finger.    他将戒指戴在中指上。

常用短语：middle school，意为“中学”。如：

She is a student in a middle school.   她是一名中学生。

【典例】This is a _____. He is in No.5______.

A．Middle School, Middle School B．middle school, middle school

C．Middle School, middle School D．middle school, Middle School

知识点02  The library is on the left of the play-ground near the school gate.

图书馆在操场左侧学校大门附近。

►► on the left of意为“在……的左边”。英语中表示方位的介词短语有：

on the right of在……的右边；             in the middle of在……的中间；

between...and...在……和……之间；         in front of在……的前面。

【典例】In England people drive________.

A．on the left B．in the left

C．on left D．in left

►► near为介词，意为“靠近；接近；在……旁边”。如：

The park is near the station.   这个公园在车站附近。

【典例】There is a one picture ______ the wall and a desk ______ the window.

A．on; in    B．on; near    C．in; near

►► gate是名词，意为“大门”，经常和介词at连用，at the gate表示“在大门口”。如：

Please wait for me at the school gate.     请在学校大门口等我。

知识点03 Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. 这幢楼和餐厅之间是一幢有24间教室的教学楼。

►►between为介词，意为“在……之间”，主要指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物，即常用短语为between...and...，“在……和……之间”。如：

Gao Yan’s in front of Daming and between Zhao Feng and Li Min.高燕在大明的前面，赵峰和李敏中间。

Who is between Mike and Lucy?   谁在迈克和露西中间？

【辨析】 between与among的区别

►►with作介词时，意为“带有；具有”，with twenty-four classrooms是介词短语作后置定语。如：

Mr Green has a big house with a beautiful garden. 格林先生有一栋带有漂亮花园的大房子。

Betty is the girl with long hair.      贝蒂就是那个留着长发的女孩。

with引导的介词短语还可以作状语，表示伴随状态。如：

She always talks to others with a smile on her face.   她总是面带微笑和别人讲话。

【典例】_____ girl in red says there is _____ path _____ the mountains.

A．A , a  in B．The , a among C．The . the . between D．The , a  between

知识点04. behind prep. 在……后面

behind作介词，意为“在……后面”。如：

There is a garden behind my house.    我家房子后面有个花园。

【辨析】 behind与after

根据首字母填空

1. Our classroom is r_______________big and beautiful.

2. How m________________ people are there in your family?

3. Everyone can play the c________________ games in my class.

4. There's a map of the w___________in our classroom,

but there aren't any p________________ on our walls.

5. They have lunch in the d________________hall at noon(在中午).

6. There are a lot of books in the l________________。                .

7. There are four s________________ labs in the building.

8. The teacher goes back to the o________________ after having a class.

9. Tony's home is n________________  the school, so he walks to school every day.

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．—Is there a new supermarket here?

—______.

A．Yes, it is B．Yes, they are C．Yes, there is D．Yes, there are

2． This is _____ third year that China has taken part in the activity Earth Hour. But we hope we can try our best to make the earth ____better world.

A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the

3．--What kind of home do you ________? --A flat        the centre of the city.

A．live; at    B．live; in    C．live in; on    D．live in; in

4．—There ________ a fashion show in our school tonight. Would you like to watch it?

—Why not?

A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be

5．I have some_______in my schoolbag.

A．beds    B．libraries    C．math book    D．books

6．— What can you see in the picture?

— There       a car and two bikes in it.

A．is B．has C．are D．have

7．________ climb the mountains（山）.

A．Not B．Don’t C．Not do D．Doesn’t

8．-- ______ these your aunt and uncle?

-- No, they aren’t. They are ______  parents.

A．Is; your B．Are; my C．Are; you D．Is; my

题组B  能力提升练

一、句型转换

1．There is a woman near the house.(改为复数句)

__ __ __ __ near the house.

2．There are fifty__students in our class.(对画线部分提问)

__ __ students are there in your class?

3．There is a__map on the wall.(对画线部分提问)

__ on the wall?

4．There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般疑问句)

__ __ __ flowers in the garden?

5．—Is there a TV in your classroom？(作否定回答)

—__，__ __.

二、完型填空

Welcome to the lost and found office.

Many students in our    6    often leave the books, bags and many other things everywhere. When they    7   things, they are always very worried. Luckily, things are not so bad,    8    some kind students send the lost things here. So they can find    9    lost things.

Let’s look at this black bag. There is    10    like pens, books, sharpeners in it.    11    nice notebooks（a black and two blue ones）are also here too. There’s a pencil box    12    some crayons in it. Look! There are two    13    here. They must belong to the boys. Because the boys like    14    ball games after school. Look at the toy dog.    15    is it? If it’s yours, please come and get it soon! Don’t let it wait for you for a long time. And if anyone knows the owner, please tell us. Thank you!

6．A．bank B．museum C．school D．park

7．A．carry B．lose C．pass D．take

8．A．and B．or C．but D．because

9．A．mine B．his C．her D．their

10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

11．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five

12．A．with B．to C．for D．of

13．A．toys B．bags C．crayons D．basketballs

14．A．buying B．making C．playing D．watching

15．A．What B．Who C．How D．Whose

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2020·山东九年级专题练习）--We should start with"Excuse me."Sometimes we need to spend time____into a request.

--Of course.We are taught to speak____when we ask for help.

A．lead,polite    B．to leading,politely

C．to led,more polite    D．leading,politely

2．（2018·济南外国语学校九年级期中）--Don't worry about Tom.He_____in the new boarding school.

--How brave he is!He______be afraid of that.

A．used to live, is used to

B．is used to live, used to

C．used to living,is used to

D．is used to living, used to

3．（2020·天津一中九年级月考）  ________ a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom. Then he ________ the book on the desk and began to check our exercises carefully.

A．Hold; lay B．Holding; laid

C．Held; lied D．Holding; lay

4．（2020·天津一中九年级月考）—I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours.

—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.

A．when I can arrive B．when can I arrive

C．whether can I arrive D．whether I can arrive

5．（2020·北京八中九年级期中）Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

A．play B．will play C．played D．are playing

6．（2020·北京八中九年级期中）I tried to stop him, _________ he didn't listen.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

二、阅读理解（2018·济南外国语学校九年级期中）

If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better on the test?  Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can't go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.

Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.

In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they slept, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn't wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.

Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words while they walked. The walkers did not have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.

The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave  brain activity throughout the night. They said that more slow waves made people have better memory for the new words.

7．When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group I in the experiment?

A．Before they went for a walk.    B．Before they went to bed.

C．When they were asleep.    D．When they were having dinner.

8．What does the underlined word"identify"'mean in Chinese?

A．提高    B．辨认出    C．隐藏    D．逃避

9．The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment's

A．results    B．reasons    C．influence    D．purpose

10．Which of the following is True?

A．Scientists think people can't learn during sleeping hours.

B．German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.

C．Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.

D．People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.

11．Where is the passage most probably from?

A．A history textbook.    B．A science magazine.

C．A travel newspaper.    D．A modern novel.