【同步讲义】牛津译林版英语七年级上册-Unit6 Food and lifestyle! 讲义（知识精讲+分层练习）

这是一份【同步讲义】牛津译林版英语七年级上册-Unit6 Food and lifestyle! 讲义（知识精讲+分层练习），文件包含同步讲义牛津译林版英语七年级上册-Unit6Foodandlifestyle讲义知识精讲+分层练习学生版docx、同步讲义牛津译林版英语七年级上册-Unit6Foodandlifestyle讲义知识精讲+分层练习教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit - Reading

目标导航

重点
词汇
1.正午 n. __________ 在正午________下午________在下午___________
2.游泳池 n.____________
3.汉堡包 n._________ 复______吃一个汉堡____________ 柠檬n.______复______
西瓜n.______复______胡萝卜n.______复______小吃n.______复______梨n.______复______
糖果n. _______（英） _______（美）
4.巧克力 n. _______牛肉n. _______猪肉n. _______肉n. _______糖n. _______可乐n. _______
5.牙齿 n. ____________ 复___________
6.改变 n. /v.___________
重点
词组
1.有一个健康的生活方式 ______________
2.保持健康____________=_____________
3.对健康有好处_____________
4.在两餐之间感到饿_________________
5.打电脑游戏_________________
6.计划多吃水果和蔬菜_________________
计划做某事_________________
7.各种各样的食物_________________
8.对...很重要_________________
10.有太多糖________________
11.对我们的牙齿有坏处________________
对...有坏处________________
12.需要改变我的生活方式_________________
需要做某事_________________
13.每周去游泳_________________
14.一些单词的意思____________________
15.记笔记_______________
16.那你呢？_______________=______________
重点
句型
1.一天一苹果疾病远离我。
__________________________________________________ .
2.你喜欢胡萝卜吗？那是我最喜欢的。你呢？
_______ _______ _______ ______ ？______________________.______________________？
3.我早餐总是喝牛奶吃面包。
______________________.
4.我几乎不吃蛋糕和糖果。有太多糖在里面。
______________________.
5.Kitty每次跳舞多长时间？她跳半个小时。
_____________________？______________________.

知识点睛


一．It’s only half past ten.
【精讲】时间表示法：
①直接表示法：
8：00 eight(o’clock) 5：20 five twenty
②添加介词表示法
如果分数小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是“分钟+past+该点钟”
如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟”
12：05—— five past twelve 9:50——ten to ten 8:40——twenty to nine
注意：在第二种表示法中，如果分钟是15，一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen; 如果分钟是30， 一般用half来代替thirty。
9：15——a quarter past nine 11：30——half past eleven 2：45——a quarter to three
二．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【精讲】keep sb. away 使某人离开
keep用法：①keep sb.／sth．+形容词或介词
These gloves will keep your hands warm． If your hands are cold，keep them in your pockets．
②keep sb.／sth．doing sth． 让某人／某物一直做某事
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting．很抱歉让你久等了。
【拓展】keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sth.in mind 记住（某事物）
keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
【随学随练】
—What should we do to deal with drugs(毒品)？ —Just ____ from it.
A.keeps away B. keep away C. keeps in D. keep out
三．Give me ten.
【精讲】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
【拓展】和give 的用法类似的单词
①双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
②双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
【随学随练】
给他一些糖果 ______ _____ some ________= ______ some _______ ________ _______
四. It’s good for our health.
【精讲】①be good/ bad for… 对……有好/坏处
【拓展】句型辨析

考点
例句
It's + adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth.
adj.修饰 sth.
important,necessary,
good,bad等
It's necessary for us to have breakfast every day.
It's+ adj.+( of sb.  )to do sth.
adj修饰sb.
nice , good，honest，brave，kind，clever , foolish等
It's clever of him to work out the difficult problem.
②health n. 健康 healthy/fit adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的 healthily adv.健康地
You must eat a healthy diet if you want to keep fit.
【随学随练】
1.It’s not good ____________ boys and girls to eat too many sweets.
A. to B. from C. at D. for
2.It is bad for you _____________.
A.to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked
五．Do you like fish?
【精讲】
fish
可数n.
鱼的条数
单数和复数形式相同 two fish两条鱼
鱼的种类
复数为fishes two fishes两种鱼
不可数n.
鱼肉
Help yourself to some fish.
v.
钓（捕）鱼
go fishing去钓鱼
【随学随练】
Would you like some______ (fish)?
六.I dance for half an hour every day.
【精讲】“for + 一段时间”为常用结构，用来表示一个动作持续一段时间，对这个结构提问用how long
【随学随练】
她每天早上锻炼半小时。She does exercise _______ ______ _____ ______ every morning.
七． I need to keep fit.
【精讲】①need作情态动词的用法：
（1）need用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原型,need+do，否定needn’t +do
（2）need无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加s）,也没有非谓语形式（不定式、分词）.
（3）注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中.
（4）must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn't.肯定回答用must.
②need作实义动词的用法:
（1）need + something(名词） 需要某物
（2）need to do something 需要做某事
（3）need doing = need to be done 需要……
（4）need somebody to do something 需要某人做某事
【拓展】in need 在危难中；在穷困中的 in need of 需要…时 no need 不需要；不必了
【随学随练】
患难见真知。Friend is a friend indeed.
八．They have too much sugar.
【辨析】too much,too many,much too

含义
用法
例
too much
太多
+不可数n./v.+ ~
too much water eat too much
too many
+可数复数n.
too many apples
much too
非常
+adj./adv.
much too fat
【随学随练】
我们每天有太多作业。 _______ ________ _________ ________ homework every day.
九．They are bad for my teeth.
【精讲】be bad for :对…有坏处，反义词组：be good for, 同类词组还有 be important for sb.
【随学随练】
看太多电视对我的健康有坏处. ______ _______ too much ______ ______ _______ my ______.
十． I seldom exercise.
【精讲】①exercise在这里是动词 My father usually exercises in the morning.
②exercise 也作名词，“锻炼”不可数，“练习题”可数，“早操，眼保健操”必须用复数
Doing more exercises is important for your English studies.
Doing more exercise is important for your health.
【随学随练】
做眼保健操对我的眼睛有好处。______ eye _______ _______ ______ ______ my eyes.
十一．I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables.
【精讲】 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan加-ing要双写 : planning
She plans to go out for a birthday dinner. He is good at planning things carefully.
【拓展】 plan也可做名词： make a plan 制定一份计划
【随学随练】
她计划下周改变生活方式。 She next week.


课时2 Grammar - Integrated skills

目标导航

重点
词汇
1.玻璃杯 n. _________复_______一杯水________________
瓶子 n. ________复________几瓶果汁______________
茶杯 n.________复______三杯茶______________
carton n.________复数_________5盒牛奶______________
2.plate n. __________________ 一盘鸡肉_________________
3.盐 n. ________一袋盐________________
4.总的 adj.__________
5.千克 n. ____________4公斤的肉______________
6.数量 n.______________
7.得分 n.__________分数n.__________
8.点菜 v._______________
9.豆 n._______________
10.有...的味道 v.____________
重点
词组
1.一片面包___________
2.看一看菜单______________
3.一周少于3次________________
多于9小时________________
4.散步_______________
5.行了，好吧_________________
6.指的是..._________________
7.想做某事________________
8.多锻炼并且多吃健康的食物______________
9.在超市______________
10.两包米_______________
11.填表_____________
重点
句型
1.我们需要一些鸡肉一袋米和一包盐。
___________________________________________________.
2.我们家只有一个苹果。
___________________________________________________.
3.你每晚睡觉多长时间？我睡超过九个小时。
________________________________？____________________________________.
4.你多久吃一次蛋糕巧克力或者糖果？我很少吃。
________________________________？____________________________________.
5.你的生活方式是不健康的。你应该多运动。
____________________________________.____________________________________.

知识点睛


一．语法：名词
【可数名词】
单变复
一般情况
+s
map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables
s, x ,sh, ch结尾
+es
class→ classes, box→ boxes, dish→ dishes
o结尾
有生命
+es
potato→ potatoes; tomato→ tomatoes; hero→ heroes ；
negro→ negroes(黑人和英语喜欢吃土豆和西红柿)
无生命
+s
photo→ photos, piano→ pianos.
y结尾
辅+y结尾
变y为i,再加es
family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
元+y结尾
+s
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
以f或fe结尾
变f或fe为v,再加es
shelf→ shelves书架, leaf→ leaves树叶, knife→ knives
单复数同形
不变
Chinese– Chinese中国人；sheep– sheep绵羊；fish –fish（鱼的条数）deer—deer鹿
集体名词

family, class, police，people,
变内部原音
a变e
man – men男人； woman –women女人
变oo为ee
tooth–teeth牙齿； foot–feet脚
其他
特殊记忆
mouse–mice老鼠； child –children儿童
【不可数名词】
不可数名词的量化
当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。
a bowl of rice一碗饭 two cups of tea两杯茶 three packets of salt三袋盐
two tins of coke and four pieces of bread两罐可乐和四片面包 a kilo of meat 一千克肉
【名词修饰】


可数名词
单数
不定冠词a(an)，定冠词the
a book,an apple,the girl

复数
some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of等词修饰
many books a lot of tomatoes
some、any、a lot of(lost of)既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词
数词
three women，ten babies

不可数名词
量词
two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
five pieces of bread 五片面包
限定词some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of
much meat；a little bread
【主谓一致】
可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。 There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。
【对数量提问】
对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。
I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall？
There is a lot of pork in the basket. → How much pork is there in the basket？
【既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词】
有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。
可数名词
不可数名词
a glass 一个玻璃杯
glass 玻璃
a paper 一张纸
paper 纸
a dress 一条裙子
dress （统指）女装
a fish 一条鱼
fish 鱼肉

二．How often do you exercise?
【精讲】 How often 多久一次，用来提问频率。
Jim goes surfing every day. (划线提问) How often does Jim go surfing?
【随学随练】
Steve goes to the school library once a week.
____________________________________ Steve ______ to the school library?
三．less than 3 times a week
【精讲】less 是little 的比较级，常用来修饰不可数名词。可数名词一般用few的比较级fewer来修饰。
少一些的时间/水less time/water 少一些的书/苹果fewer books/apples
less than 少于，不到, 用于数量、时间、金钱、距离等的比较，后面可以接可数名词。
不到一英里 less than one kilometer 少于50人less than 50 people
more than 多于，超过
我们学校有十多个社团。There are more than ten clubs in our school.
【随学随练】
1.很多学生每天睡眠时间不足8小时。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
Many students _________ ________ __________ 8 hours every day.
2.为了弹好钢琴，她每天练习五个多小时。
________ play _______ _______ _______ , she ________ for ________ __________ five hours a day.
四．How long do you sleep every night?
【精讲】How long 多长，可以用来询问事物、时间的长度。
这条河有多长？ How long is the river?
【随学随练】
—_________ do you listen to music every day?—Less than an hour.
A.How often B. How long C. How much time D. How many times
五．Apple juice tastes good.
【精讲】taste 感官动词，后加形容词作表语。感官动词有feel、look、smell、sound、taste
Waiter, the porridge tastes terrible. Please take it away.
【随学随练】
( ) The dishes in the menu look ______, and they taste really ___________.
A. good, well B. well, well C. nice, good D. well, good

课时3 Study skills - Task

目标导航

重点
词汇
1.energy n. _________
2.整个的 adj. _____________
重点
词组
1.踢足球以保持健康 _________________
2.帮助我好好的开始这一天_____________
帮助某人做某事_____________
3.为我整个下午提供能量_______________
4.喝汤____________
5.喝很多水____________
重点
句型
1.我中午吃米饭或面条。我也吃肉和蔬菜。
_______________________.____________________________.
2.晚餐，我经常喝汤吃鱼和蔬菜。
__________,_________________________________________.
3.我每天都吃水果。
___________________________________________________.
4.水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。我们需要他们来保持健康。
_______________________.____________________________.

知识点睛

一．This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
【精讲】①energy n. 能量
【拓展】辨析 energy, power, strength这组词的共同意思是“能”“能量”“精力”。其区别在于:
(1) energy在物理学定义中为“能”“能量”,用于生理学上指“精力”。
(2) power系一般用语,可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力。
Every normal, healthy person has power to think.每一个正常、健康的人都有思维能力。
(3) strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。
Union is strength.团结就是力量。
②whole整个的
【拓展】whole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后，而all须位于这些词之前。
all the time;the whole time 整个时间 all my life; my whole life 我的一生
all the class;the whole class 整个班级

【基础练习】
一、单项填空
( )1. _______ is bad for your eyes.
A. Play too many computer games B. Playing too much games
C. Playing computer games too much D. Play too much computer games
( )2. It's important_______ us students_______ carefully（仔细地）in class.
A. for; listening B. of; listen C. for; to listen D. of; to listen
( )3一What’s your favourite fruit? 一Apples, You know，_____ apple a day keeps_____ doctor away.
A. An； a B. A； the C. The； a D. An； the
( )4. I always have rice with _____ and a banana _____ lunch.
A. fish； on B. potatoes； for C. fishes; for D. tomatos； on
( )5. There are three _____ and five_____ of meat on the table.
A. mangos； kilos B. mangoes； kiloes C. mangos； kiloes D. mangoes； kilos
( )6.You need to exercise_______, watch_______ TV.
A. much；little B. more；less C.little; much D. less; more
( ) 7. It's important for us to keep ______We need to eat ______ food.
A. health; fit B. health；healthy C. fit; healthy D. fit；health
( )8.—_____ do you sleep every night? —Six to eight hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How D. How many times
( )9. Andy is in good _____,because his lifestyle keeps him_____.
A. health； health B. health; healthy C. healthy； health D. healthy; healthy
( )10. Don’t eat_____ sweets，Benny! There is_____ sugar in them.
A. too much; too much B. too many; too many
C. too many； too much D. too much； too many
( )11. She the homework today. She may do it tomorrow,
A. needn’t to finish B. doesn’t need finish
C. needs not finish D. doesn’t need to finish
( )12.There ___ a number of students in the school.____number of the students_____ 2,000.
A. are； A； is B. is； The； are C. are； The； is D. is; A; is
( )13. There are thirty ______and eight hundred________ in our school.
A. woman teachers; girl student B. women teachers; girls students
C. women teachers; girl students D. woman teachers; girls students
( )14. —What would you like to drink, girls? —_____, please.
A. Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas
( )15. It took him        morning to check out         information.
A. the whole, all the   B. whole the, the all C. the whole, the all   D. Whole, all
( )16. —What do animals eat?—Some eat _____and some eat ______.
A. meat；leafs B. meat；leaves C. meats；leafs D. meats； leaves
( )17. —What do you have ______ supper? 一There____ some milk and bread in the fridge.
A. in；is B. for; are C. of; is D. for; is
( ) 18. One of the dishes sweet. Do you want_______?
A. taste；taste B. tastes；taste C. tastes; to taste D. taste; to taste
( ) 19. There is_______ "u" and_______ "s" in the word 'use".
A. a;a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a
( ) 20. Come on, children. Help yourselves（随便吃点）to some_______ if you like.
A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chickens
C. fishes and chicken D. fish and chickens
( ) 21.I usually chat on the Internet_______ two hours_______ three times a week.
A. for; for B. ／;／ C. ／;for D. for;／
( ) 22._______ he_______ go to the office, too? -No, he doesn't.
A. Is; need B. Does; need to C. Does; need D. Is; needs
( ) 23. He seldom_______ , because he has a lot of Maths_______ to do.
A. exercise, exercises B. exercise, exercise C. exercises, exercise D. exercises, exercises
( )24.There are _________of  nurses in our school but only _______of them are boys.
A.  hundreds,  three hundred.     B. hundred, three hundreds  
C.  hundreds,  three hundreds.    D. hundred, three hundred
( ) 25. Sandy_______ pork or cabbages_______ her mother.
A. likes; like B. doesn't like; like C. like; likes D. doesn't like; likes
二．词汇检测
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Chinese is very ______(重要的）. We must learn it well.
2. My grandma is ninety years old now. She is always careful with her ______.(健康).
3. This big meal gives me energy for the ______ (整个的）afternoon.
4. Tom often has a toothache because he eats too many ______(糖果).
5. Eating more ______ (蔬菜）can help us keep in good health.
6. I often ______gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
7. The girl ______ (计划）to change her diet because she is too fat.
8. The boys need a lot of ______ (能量）to play football.
9. There are many______ (绵羊)eating grass on the hill.
10. Apple juice______ (尝起来）very good.
B. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. What about_______ (eat) some delicious food with us in the restaurant?
2. The match season is coming. They need a lot of time_______ (practise) every day.
3. John plans_______ (go) out for a walk with Jack after dinner.
4. Can you help the old teacher_______ (paint) the wall blue?
5. My brother_______ (study) five days a week in the new school.
6. Each of my classmates_______ (like) playing computer games.
7. There_______ (not be) any orange juice in the fridge. Would you like to buy some?
8. This kind of food gives me energy for_______ (swim) fast.
9. She needs_______ (buy) some beef and pork.
10. My teacher says it is very important_______ (sleep) well before an exam.

【能力拓展】
三、 翻译
1. 厨房有两包盐和一些柠檬。
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2. 我爸爸喜欢晚饭后散步。
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3. 我很少在两餐之间吃饼干或蛋糕。
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4. 这些女孩子不喜欢吃巧克力，因为里面有太多的糖分。
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5. 他计划改变生活方式，他太胖了。
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四、完形填空
Healthy eating is ___1___ for us. What and how should we eat to ___2___? First，we must have ___3___ food and the food must be clean. We should cook it properly. Also, we should never eat too ___4___ or too little. Second, it’s very important for us ___5___ a balance diet. Different kinds of food are necessary, ___6___ as bread, meat，fish，eggs， milk，fruit and vegetables. Bread gives us ___7___Meat，fish，eggs and milk help our bones ___8___. Third we should eat regularly. It is said that half of all students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning. A good ___9___ keeps us strong. Finally, we must realize that we should eat ___10___ our favourite food, but also healthy food.
( ) 1. A. frightened B. bad C. serious D. important
( ) 2. A. health B. be health C. healthy D. be healthy
( ) 3. A. enough B. may C. a few D. few
( ) 4. A. many B. much C. any D. some
( ) 5. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( ) 6. A. so B. if C. such D. and
( ) 7. A. food B. sad C. happiness D. energy
( ) 8. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
( ) 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals
( )10. A. not B. no C. not yet D. not only