牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle单元综合与测试导学案
展开1.单词
1.生活方式
2.中午
3.汉堡包
4.保持
5. 柠檬
6.西瓜
7.巧克力
8.牛排
9.胡萝卜
10. 猪肉
11. 零食
12. 健康
13. 健康的
14. 餐(饭)
15. 梨
16. 食糖;糖
17. 可乐饮料
18. 计划
19. 玻璃杯
20. 盘子
21. 盐
22. 杯子
23. 盒
24. 瓶子
25. 比
26. 数;数量
27.得分
28. 分数
29. 点(菜)
30. 菜单
31. 豆科植物
32. 能量
33. 整个的
34. 水池;水塘
35. 改变;变化
36. 有……的味道
37.牙齿(单/复)
38. 较少(的);更少(的)
(猪、牛、羊等的)肉
(程度上)更强;更多
块(张、件……)
42. 千克;公斤
43. 总的;总计的;全部的
糖果( <英>/<美>)
2.短语
1.把某物给某人
2.保持健康
3.电脑游戏
4.感觉饿
5.对……有害
6.需要做某事
7.计划做某事
8.进行体育活动
9.有健康的生活方式
10.一块面包
11.一杯水
12.一盘鸡肉
13.一袋盐
14. 四公斤肉
15. 五盒牛奶
16. 六瓶果汁
17. 不到;少于
18. 超过
19. 散步
20. 行了;好吧
二、重点句型
1. An apple a day keeps the dctr away! 一天一苹果,木用去诊所。
2. Healthy fd is imprtant fr me. 健康的食品对我来说很重要。
3. I need t keep fit.我需要保持健康。
4. I always have milk and bread fr breakfast. 早餐我总是喝牛奶,吃面包。
5. I lve hamburgers and cla, but they are nt healthy. 我爱汉堡和可乐,但是它们是不健康的。
6. I plan t eat mre fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
7. I d nt ften eat fish.我不常吃鱼。
8. Hw lng des Kitty dance every time? 凯蒂每次跳舞跳多长时间?
9. What des Daniel plan t eat every day? 丹尼尔计划每天吃什么?
10. Hw ften d yu eat cake, chclate r sweets? 你多久吃一次蛋糕、巧克力或糖果?
11. What wuld yu like t rder? 你想要点什么菜?
12. Can I have a bttle f cla? 我可以喝一瓶可乐吗?
三、核心语法
可数名词和不可数名词
名词按其表示事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数两种形式。名词复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
◆ 可数名词复数的规则变化
(1)直接在词尾加-s。如:bk-bks;desk-desks:chair-chairs; yeae-years; mnth-mnths.
(2)以-f / -fe结尾的名词,变 -f/-fe为v- /-ve,再加- s/-es。如:knife-knives; life-lives; leaf—leaves(叶子);half-halves(一半);wlf- wlves(狼)。
注意:
a)以-f结尾的名词复数直接加 -s。如:rf-rfs(屋顶);chief-chiefs(首领)。
b)以-f/-fe结尾的名词复数有两种形式。如:scarf- scarfs /scarves(围巾);wharf-wharfs/ wharves(码头)。
(3)以辅音字母加-s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-tch,-x结尾的加-es。如:bus-buses, class-classes; watch-watches; bx- bxes
(4)以辅音字母加 –y结尾的,变 -y为 --i再加-es。如:family-families; city-cities; cuntry-cuntries; factry-factries(工厂)。
(5)以-结尾的加-es。如:ptat-ptates;tmat-tmates; her-heres; Negr-Negres(黑人)
注意:
a)以辅音字母加--结尾的只加 –s 。如:pian-pians;pht-phts。
b)以元音字母加--结尾的只加 –s 。如:radi-radis;z-zs(动物园);studi- studis(电影制片厂)。
c)以-结尾的名词复数有两种形式。如:mang-mangs/manges(芒果),zer-zers/zeres.
可数名词的变化规则除了以上几种情况之外,还有三点值得注意:
有些名词单数和复数形式一样。如:sheep(绵羊);deer(鹿);fish(鱼);hundred(百);Chinese(中国人);Japanese(日本人);shark(鲨鱼);weight(重量)。
2.集体名词。有些集体名词看起来是单数,但用起来是复数。如:plice(警察);peple(人民/人们)。例如:Peple are fnd f actin film.人们喜欢武打片。
3.有些名阋通常用复数形式,渭语也用复数形式。如:trusers(裤子);clthes(衣服)。例如:These trusers are t lng fr me, give me a smaller pair, please.
这裤子对我来说太长,请拿一条短一点的。
◆ 可数名词的不规则变化
名词复数的不规则变化需要单独记忆。如:man-men; wman-wmen; child-children; ft-feet; tth-teeth(牙齿);muse-mice(老鼠);gse-geese(鹅)。
◆不可数名词
不可数名词是指表示抽象概念的名词和物质名词。
表示抽象概念的名词,如:wrk(工作);infrmatin(信息);music(音乐);news(消息);lve(友爱/热情);hnesty(诚实);health(健康)。
表示物质名词的,如:salt(盐);bread(面包);nce(米饭/大米);water(水);milk(牛奶);meat(肉);ice(冰);brccli(花椰菜);cream(奶油);salad(沙拉);ygun(酸奶);butter(黄油);relish(调味品)。
表示抽象概念的名词和物质名词不能直接与不定冠词a/an连用。使用时,如果要表示这一类名词的数量时,就要在名词的前面加量词。例如:a glass f water 一杯水;a bwl f rice 一碗米饭;a bttle f milk 一瓶牛奶;a piece f paper 一张纸;a kil f meat 一千克肉;tw bags f salt两袋盐;three bxes f ice cream三盒冰淇淋;fur slices f bread四片面包。
练习 1
I.单项选择
1. -Why d yu d sprts? -I want ____________
A. healthy B. t healthy C. t be healthy
2. - _________ des he plan t have fr lunch? -Rice and prk.
A. Hw B. Why C. What
3. -D yu eat snacks between classes nw? -N. I ________ eat them.
A. ften B. always C. never
4. My father is very busy. S he ________ watches TV
A. ften B. usually C. seldm
5. Kate lves dancing very much. She ______ dances after schl.
A. smetimes B. always C. never
6. -__________ t much sweet fd, Tm. -Srry, I wn't (不会的 ) .
A. Dn't B. Nt eat C. Dn't eat
7. -Dn't play ftball here. Please play ftball n the ______________ -Srry. .
A. library B. street C. playgrund
8. -Is this Tm's lifestyle? -Yes, _______________
A. there is B. it is C. it isn’t
9. -Excuse me, but __________ is the tilet, please? -It's n the grund flr.
A. hw much B. what C. where
10. -________ dining halls are there in yur schl? -Tw.
A. Hw many B. Hw ld C. Where
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用方框中所给的词组填空
1. Mr. Smith needs mre exercises t ____________________
2. There is a _________________ in the park.
3. It's very ht tday. Let’s _______________________ in the river.
4. If yu eat _____________ chclate yu'll get fat.
5. _______________ he rides his ld bicycle t his ffice
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择合适的词组填空。
Mum is right. I dn't have a gd diet and lifestyle. I dn't think I am healthy enugh. I must make a change t 1 . I dn't think I eat enugh healthy fd. I eat 2
meat. And what's wrse(更严重的是), I eat a lt f snacks 3 . They are nt gd fr me. Smetimes I dn't feel like eating any fd 4 . That's t bad. I must change my diet. And' I think I shuld learn frm Nick. I need t 5
every day. I must g running. I think it is gd t g jgging(幔跑) every day and play ballgames 6 .
Wait and see. I will be a healthy by. I can make it.
练习 2
I.单项选择
1.-Tm, here's ______________ apple fr yu. -Thank yu , Mm.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Lk! There is ________ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. I'm s hungry. Please give me ___________ t eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces f bread C. three pieces f breads D. three piece f bread
4. She likes _______________ best f all the vegetables
A. carrts B. eggs C. ranges D. hamburgers
5. There are many _____________ playing n the playgrund.
A. child B. children C. by D. girl
6. -There are s man _______ ver there. What’s happening? -Let's g t have a lk.
A. flwer B. car C. child D. peple
7. -Are there any __________ in the picture? -Yes, there are. A. fish B. prk C. beef D. milk
8. -Can yu please give me smething t drink? -what abut sme ________ ?
A. beef B. fish C. cla D. bread
9. There are tw _________ and three ________ n the table.
A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas D. bananas; apple
-Excuse me, hw can I get t the nearest bus stp?
-G dwn this rad. It's abut ___________ walk.
A. five minute's B. five minutes C. five-minutes D. five-minute
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There are sme different kinds f ________________ (bread) n the table.
2. My grandma always tells me sme interesting_____________ (stry)
3. My mther bught tw ______________ (fish) this mrning.
4. Help yurself t sme ________________ (fish), Jim.
5. Victr likes rice and _____________ (ndle) very much
6. I want t be a _____________ (dance) when I grw up.
7. -Hw many ______________ (kil) f beef d yu want? -Tw, please
8. Are there any ____________ (tmat) in the basket?
9. He can speak English withut ________________(think)
10. Every day Jimmy needs t take in 800 ______________ (calry )
Ⅲ. 从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A: Hell. This is Green Fast-Fd 'Restaurant. 1_____________________
B: I'd like sme dumplings, please.
A: 2
B: With meat, please. .
A: 3
B: A glass f apple juice.
A: 4
B: N, that's all.
A: What's yur phne number?
B: 2651628-881.
A: 5
B: 722 Garden Avenue.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.我们需要三公斤牛肉。
We need ____________________________________
2.桌子上只有两瓶果汁了。
___________________________________________ n the table.
3.我们也可以买两包盐。
We ___________________________________________________
4.西红柿是我爷爷的最爱。
______________________________________________________
5.我们买一些胡萝卜和马铃薯吧。
_______________________________________________________
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