人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品课时训练

Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS

Part 4 Writing专项练

写作题目

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Most of the survivors have to stay in the open area overnight after a 7. 1-magnitude quake toppled (使倒塌) houses, cut off power and first-aid materials supply in northwest China’s Qinghai Province Wednesday while rescuers face difficulties in searching for the buried.

Rescuers have set up more than 40 tents for survivors in the Gyegu Town, near the epicenter (震中) in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai. But the effort seems far less than enough for the area inhabited by some 100,000 people.

Many people sought temporary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremor (轻微地震).

In the yard of Yushu’s Sports Committee, nearly 1,000 people were sitting or lying on the ground in sheer (完全的，十足的) darkness. Some wrapped themselves up with quilts taken out from the debris (碎片，残骸).

Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles.

“I’m hungry and thirsty. We’ve been waiting for help since the morning,” said Zhaxi Toinzhub.

The woman said her three children were still buried in the rubble (碎石，瓦砾).

The National Meteorological Station forecast Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 degrees Celcius at night and 15 degrees Celcius in the daytime in the coming days.

The town would see strong winds and sunny weather in the coming days, providing favorable conditions for rescue operations.

The town is located in a remote area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing (随后的) landslides have damaged roads, causing great difficulties for rescuers and, especially, machines from outside to enter the region.

 “Rescuers had to dig with bare hands or iron sticks Wednesday, looking forward to the arrival of digging machines,” said a rescuer surnamed Wang, who was working at a collapsed hostel.

“The searching operation became even harder at night without lighting facilities,” he said.

In addition, rescuers may easily get exhausted working at a place with an altitude (海拔) of above 4,000 meters.

Thousands of rescuers and medical staff are rushing to Yushu from many regions of China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines to the quake-hit town. Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the region.

思路点拨

遣词造句

I .用本单元所学单词或短语填空

1.       vt.影响

2.       vt.破坏；毁坏

3.       vt.供应；供给

4.            造成损害

5.            向……提供……

II.完成句子

（1）青海南部玉树藏族自治州发生了可怕的地震，造成了巨大的破坏。

A terrible earthquake happened in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai,        great damage.

（2）那里的许多房屋和道路在地震后变得破败不堪。

Lots of houses and roads there became              after the earthquake.

（3）政府、组织、公司以及个人都全力以赴与这场可怕的灾难做斗争，向受灾地区捐钱捐物。

Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals went all out to fight against the terrible disaster and        the disaster-stricken areas        donations of money and materials.

句式升级

（4）用含有有定语从句的主从复合句改写句（1）。

A terrible earthquake        happened in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai caused great damage.

（5）用含现在分词短语作状语的句子改写句（3）。

Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals went all out to fight against the terrible disaster,        the disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials.

连句成篇

参考答案

I 1. affect  2. ruin  3. supply  4. cause damage  5. supply... with...

II（l）causing （2）in ruins （3）supplied; with

（4）which （5）supplying

参考范文

A terrible earthquake which happened in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu in southern Qinghai caused great damage. (要点1) The earthquake affected about 100, 000 people and lots of houses and roads there became in ruins after the earthquake. (要点2) Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals went all out to fight against the terrible disaster, supplying the disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials. (要点3)