统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习24语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习24语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达，共7页。试卷主要包含了如何实现梦想等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach... the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the 1.________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 2.________ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English 3.________？
Nt the pandas, even thugh 4.________ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 5.________ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give 6.________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), hw t describe a panda's life. It's been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp 9.________ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I'm living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I want t talk abut a sldier. I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjying a wnderful lunch in the cave­like dining rm f an ld htel.
It is hard t imagine being cmfrtable in a rm that prbably seats a thusand peple, but the real magic f the place is its wnderful setting. Every crner is a wd and stne masterpiece, with high glass windws that lk ut t the huge cliffs f the valley.
A man entered with his family and tk a seat. He wasn't in unifrm, but he walked with the dignity f a sldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicin was cnfirmed when he remved his hat and placed it n the table where I culd see it. Embridered (刺绣) n the cap were the wrds: “Iw Jima Survivr”．
As they were waiting fr lunch, the thers were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring ut f the windw. He was cntent t be left ut f the cnversatin and allwed t take in the wnderful and impressive view f the waterfall.
I watched him, and imagined hw many hrrrs he had seen in the war. What lsses did he suffer, and hw many friends did he lse? What he had witnessed shuld have given him a gd reasn t lse faith in the wrld. Yet this tired sldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the rar f the waterfall. Smehw, after everything, the wrld was still beautiful t him.
I walked ver t him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm srry t interrupt, but I saw yur hat, and I just wanted t say thank yu fr serving.”
He lked up at me, surprised, and said prudly, “Yu're welcme, and thank yu, t.”
I tld him I wuld g hme and tell my children abut this experience that I'd met him.
1．What can we knw abut the place where the authr enjyed lunch?
A．It was nly pen t peple f the upper class.
B．It was nce visited by many famus peple.
C．It was attractive because f its beautiful surrundings.
D.It was mdeled n scenes frm American histry.
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The authr at first thught the gentleman was famus.
B．The gentleman std ut because f his unifrm.
C.The gentleman's family didn't like t talk with him.
D.The gentleman wasn't expecting the authr t thank him.
3．What encuraged the authr t talk t the sldier?
A.The sldier's disability.
B．The sldier's lneliness.
C．The sldier's cntributin t his cuntry.
D．The sldier's bravery t fight in the war.

4．What is the authr's attitude tward the sldier?
A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.
C．Sympathetic. D．Dubtful.
B
The Gvernment's sugar tax n sft drinks has brught in half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn.
First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity (肥胖). It is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected t make ￡520m a year fr the Treasury. Hwever, data f the first six mnths shwed it wuld make less than half this amunt. At present it is expected t generate ￡240m fr the year ending in April 2019, which will g t schl sprts.
It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) s they can avid paying the tax. Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers' effrts t avid the charge, accrding t Treasury figures. Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers. Fruit juices, milk­based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Tday's figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schls. Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance, and the industry is playing its part.
5．Why was the sugar tax intrduced?
A．T cllect mney fr schls.
B．T imprve the quality f drinks.
C．T prtect children's health.
D．T encurage research in educatin.
6．Hw did sme drinks cmpanies respnd t the sugar tax?
A．They turned t verseas markets.
B．They raised the prices f their prducts.
C．They cut dwn n their prductin.
D．The reduced their prducts' sugar cntent.
7．Frm which f the fllwing is the sugar tax cllected?
A．Mst alchlic drinks. B．Milk­based drinks.
C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Cke.
8．What can be inferred abut the adptin f the sugar tax plicy?
A．It is a shrt­sighted decisin.
B．It is a success stry.
C．It benefits manufacturers.
D．It upsets custmers.
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2023·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Fllw Yur Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。 请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括：
1．梦想的意义；2.如何实现梦想。
注意：
1．词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd afternn, everyne!
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That's all. Thank yu!
练习24 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
1．答案与解析：arrival 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
2．答案与解析：cnfident 考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
3．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
5．答案与解析：visiting 考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
6．答案与解析：interviews 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
7．答案与解析：why 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
8．答案与解析：Basically 考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
9．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
10．答案与解析：wished 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫在一家看起来像洞穴的饭店用餐时，见到了一位没穿制服但极具军人气质的士兵。这名士兵虽然在战争中经历了很多困苦，甚至可能失去了朋友，但是他对这个世界仍然充满希望。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者吃午餐的地方环境很优美。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的surprised可知，他没有想到会有人向他表示感谢，他感到很惊讶。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的I just wanted t say thank yu fr serving可知，作者想要感谢这位士兵为国家作出的贡献，所以才会去与士兵交谈。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，作者猜测这名战士虽然在战场上失去了很多东西，但他仍觉得现实生活还是很美好的，这种心态让作者很钦佩；且根据最后一段的内容可知，作者对这名士兵非常敬佩。故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，同时该收入用于学校体育。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity .(该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖)”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖，保护儿童健康。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers s they can avid paying the tax.(此前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税)”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers. Fruit juices, milk­based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.(然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的)”可知，糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Tday's figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities and healthier eating in schls.(根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑)”可推断，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的政策。故选B项。
Ⅲ.书面表达
One pssible versin：
Gdafternn, everyne!
It is my hnr t be here t share my pinins abut dreams with yu.
As James Allen put it, “Dreams are the seedlings f realities.” Dreams inspire us t g after what we really want in life and push us t reach new heights .A life withut dreams is like a garden withut flwers. S all f us shuld first set great gals and then make careful plans t turn ur dreams int realities. Thugh there will be a number f challenges in frnt f us, we shuld never lse heart and give up.
If we try really hard, I believe we are sure t make ur dreams cme true.
That'sall. Thankyu.
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