统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习36语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习36语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达，共5页。试卷主要包含了invited　3，besides　8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Tday let's talk abut 1.________ t pay attentin t if yu plan t invite smene ver t yur huse r if yu are 2.________ (invite) t a party.
When 3.________ (make) an invitatin, yu shuld telephne friends, speak t friends 4.________， r send ut written ntes. A written invitatin shuld include the date, time, place and 5.________ descriptin f the ccasin.
If yu are invited t dinner at 6.________ (smene) hme, it is wise t arrive 10 minutes late. The hst may need time t deal with many ther things 7.________ preparing the dinner. 8.________ sme peple think it is welcme, it is nt necessary t bring flwers r gifts when yu are invited t lunch r dinner, except 9.________ special ccasins, such as a birthday. If yu want t bring smething, it shuld be small and simple, such 10.________ a bk, a bx f candy r a bttle f wine.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer­causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec­machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec­machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1，600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec­machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr，” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what's happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self­repair.”
1．What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．He was fnd f traveling.
B．He enjyed being alne.
C．He had an inquiring mind.
D．He lnged t be a dctr.
2．Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A．T feed the animals.
B．T build an ecsystem.
C．T prtect the plants.
D．T test the ec­machine.
3．What is the authr's purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A.T review Jhn's research plans.
B．T shw an applicatin f Jhn's idea.
C．T cmpare Jhn's different jbs.
D．T erase dubts abut Jhn's inventin.
4．What is the basis fr Jhn's wrk?
A．Nature can repair itself.
B．Organisms need water t survive.
C．Life n Earth is diverse.
D．Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
B
When was the last time yu thught abut breathing? Mst peple usually d nt. When we are healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. Withut much effrt n ur part, the human respiratry (呼吸的) system wrks hard. Experts say we take abut 20，000 breaths every day.
One such expert James Hyt with the University f Clrad's Health Pulmnlgy (肺科) Clinic ntes that ur respiratry muscles are wrking every minute f the day. A muscle called the diaphragm (横膈膜) separates the chest and abdminal cavities (腹腔). As we breathe in, the diaphragm tightens. The chest cavity pens, and the lungs expand. When we breathe ut, the diaphragm relaxes and mves upward, pushing air ut.
When yu breathe deeply, the air cming in thrugh yur nse fully fills yur lungs, and the lwer belly (肚皮) rises. On its website, Harvard Medical Schl ntes that deep breathing may slw the heartbeat, lwer bld pressure and stress. Deep breaths help yur bdy fully exchange incming xygen with utging carbn dixide (二氧化碳).
Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exercise. Find a place t sit r lie dwn. Place ne hand just belw yur ribs. Take a slw, deep breath—r inhale (吸气)—thrugh yur nse. Feel yur hand g up. Yur stmach shuld rise and expand. Nw breathe ut slwly thrugh yur muth. Make sure t breathe ut—r exhale—all the way. Feel yur hand and stmach g dwn.
The American Lung Assciatin website states that if dne repeatedly, breathing exercises can help remve stale (不新鲜的) air frm the lungs. This will increase xygen levels and get the diaphragm t return t its jb f helping yu breathe. Pulmnlgist James Hyt adds：“Deep breathing is a gd way t reduce stress and relax.”
5．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The diaphragm functin.
B．The expert Hyt's study.
C．The respiratry system.
D．The chest cavity.
6．What is the main purpse f the authr writing Paragraph 3?
A．T describe the incming f xygen.
B．T intrduce Harvard Medical Schl.
C．T shw the benefits f deep breathing.
D．T share the cntents f a US website.
7．Accrding t Paragraph 4, we learn smething mainly abut ________．
A．an easy deep breathing exercise
B．several American health websites
C．the stmach's rising and ging dwn
D．the explanatins f deep breathing
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Deep Breathing Helps a Lt
B．Hw Des Breathing Happen?
C．Pulmnlgist James Hyt Succeeds
D．Hw Will Oxygen Levels Increase?
Ⅲ.书面表达
[2023·成都七中月考]假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Alex 听说你校刚刚举办了运动会，来信询问你相关情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1．运动会的时间、地点；
2．主要比赛项目；
3．你最喜欢的项目及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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练习36 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．what 2.invited 3.making 4.yurself 5.a
6．smene s 7.besides 8.Althugh 9.n 10.as
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn Tdd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用大自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始想知道这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的垃圾)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer­causing chemicals? (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec­machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就完全被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1，600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec­machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1 600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self­repair. (你把微生物放在新的关系中，并观察要发生的事情。然后让这些新系统形成它们自己的自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
B
5．答案与解析：A 根据第二段中“separates the chest and abdminal cavities (腹腔)”“the diaphragm tightens”和“the diaphragm relaxes and mves upward”等信息可知。
6．答案与解析：C 根据第三段“deep breathing may slw the heartbeat, lwer bld pressure and stress”和“Deep breaths help yur bdy fully exchange incming xygen with utging carbn dixide (二氧化碳)”可知。
7．答案与解析：A 第四段的第一句意为“几个健康网站解释了一种简单的深呼吸运动”，这是本段的主题句，然后详细介绍了“深呼吸运动”的操作要领以及“通过鼻子缓慢深吸气”和“通过嘴慢慢呼气”时身体器官的相应变化。
8．答案与解析：A 根据文章整体内容可知，选A作标题最合适。
Ⅲ.书面表达
One pssible versin：
Dear Alex，
I am delighted t knw yu are interested in ur schl sprts meeting. I am writing t tell yu smething abut it.
The annual sprts meeting, lasting tw days, is usually held n the schl playgrund in Octber when the weather is pleasant and mild. There are a wide range f sprts events, amng which track and field makes up a greater part. Athletes can chse the individual r team events. Besides the cmpetitive games, sme wnderful perfrmances are put n as well, definitely the highlight in my eyes. Als, the class relay races are my favrite event because it s really exciting t cheer up ur classmates and watch them dash twards the destinatin.
D yu have the similar schl sprts event? Lking frward t yur reply. Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
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