统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习38短文改错+七选五+完形填空

这是一份统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习38短文改错+七选五+完形填空，共6页。
Ⅱ.七选五
Tricks T Becming A Mre Patient Persn
Here's a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There's ne answer：__1__.
In the Digital Age, we're used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
·Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.__2__. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self­cntrl，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
·Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice.__3__. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu'll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
·__4__.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “__5__.” Yu'll then gradually becme mre patient.
A．Find yur causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncmfrtable
D．All this adds up t a state f hurry
E．It can als help us practice mre patience
F．This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G．They're all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
Ⅲ.完形填空
I've never been the biggest fan f musicals. They ften seemed __1__ t me, and I wuld cnstantly __2__ the time while watching ne.
S when my friend suggested that we g t see the __3__ Yu'reaGdMan, CharlieBrwn last weekend, I wasn't particularly __4__. I figured I was abut t __5__ the familiar cycle f half­hearted attentin t the plt and characters, __6__ my phne during the perfrmance. With nthing else t d, I finally __7__ t g with him—it was smething t get me ut f the huse.
Shrtly after the musical began, Charlie Brwn tk the __8__， sitting dwn with a sandwich. At the beginning, he was prtrayed (描绘) as a(n) __9__ by with nbdy eating with him during lunches. Then he __10__ a girl als having lunch alne and decided t g ver and start a __11__. But quickly he gt int a __12__ f ver­thinking that the girl might hardly lk at him. As the perfrmance __13__， I was shcked t see Charlie's curage and the pair chatting __14__. One f my favrite scenes was that Charlie sang a sng feeling srry fr his __15__ f talent. But he realized that despite this, he was still “the __16__ and remarkable Charlie Brwn”. “I'm ME！” he __17__ declared.
We ften assess urselves by ur achievements rather than __18__ ur basic wrth as individuals. Hwever, everybdy lves Charlie Brwn because he is Charlie Brwn—the clumsy self­dubting, insecure, but lvable fur­year­ld. T see Charlie __19__ himself was eye­pening.
Actually, musicals aren't always s __20__.
1．A.dull B．frightening
C．educatinal D．attractive
2．A.frget B．ignre
C．check D．save
3．A.exhibitin B．drama
C．mvie D．musical
4．A.annyed B．excited
C．tuched D．upset
5．A.analyze B．design
C．repeat D．adjust
6．A.glancing at B．lking fr
C．putting away D．turning ff
7．A.cntinued B．begged
C．agreed D．vlunteered
8．A.bus B．stage
C．cmputer D．path
9．A.smart B．brave
C．hnest D．lnely
10．A.remembered B．sptted
C．heard D．described
11．A.research B．prject
C．talk D．stry
12．A.panic B．frm
C．habit D．trap
13．A.changed B．prgressed
C．delayed D．paused
14．A.nervusly B．cldly
C．casually D．merrily
15．A.lack B．develpment
C．view D．discvery
16．A.quiet B．unique
C．patient D．generus
17．A.disappintedly B．directly
C．mdestly D．prudly
18．A.verlk B．deny
C．recgnize D．dubt
19．A.accept B．praise
C．questin D．blame
20．A.wnderful B．psitive
C．crazy D．bad
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
练习38 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.短文改错
答案：
Millins f students acrss China watched the live bradcast f the lecture by Shenzhu­13 crew members last mnth. During the ne­hur class, students learned abut the wrking envirnment f the space statin. , they bserved experiments related t human bdy mvement as well cell grwth in the weightless envirnment. They were s excited t attend such wnderful live class in which they learned abut space than befre. After they abut the negative effects f the space envirnment n human bdies, they expressed their admiratin fr the “They are really great peple. They have devted t the space explratin thugh facing high risks. There is n dubt their devtin deserves ur respect.”
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Here s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There s ne answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。
2．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文“ Shwing thankfulness can fster self­cntrl， said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文“And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。
4．答案与解析：C 根据本段内容“S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncmfrtable对应后文cmfrtable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文“Yu shuld learn t say t yurself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“Yu ll then gradually becme mre patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——观看音乐剧有感
【语篇解读】 作者一开始对音乐剧不太感兴趣。上周末，作者无事可做便答应朋友一起去看音乐剧。音乐剧讲述了四岁的男孩Charlie Brwn很孤独，没有人和他一起吃午餐。他想和同样独自吃饭的小女孩一起吃饭，但又有点儿不自信。最终，Charlie鼓起勇气和小女孩共进午餐，并相谈甚欢。尽管他没有天赋，但他勇敢地接受了自己。作者觉得，每个人都应该勇敢做自己。最后作者觉得音乐剧也没有那么糟糕。
1．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“familiar cycle f half­hearted attentin t the plt and characters”可以看出，作者在看音乐剧时心不在焉，由此可以判断，作者觉得音乐剧是枯燥无味的。
2．答案与解析：C 根据语境和常识可知，作者觉得音乐剧枯燥无味，因此，会在观看时不时地看时间。
3．答案与解析：D 根据第三段首句中的“Shrtly after the musical began”可知，作者的朋友上周末邀请他去看音乐剧。
4．答案与解析：B 结合上文作者对音乐剧的态度可以判断，对于观看音乐剧这样的邀请，作者并不兴奋。
5．答案与解析：C 结合作者对音乐剧的态度和看音乐剧时的表现可以判断，作者害怕重复心不在焉的循环。
6．答案与解析：A 结合语境和常识可知，作者觉得音乐剧枯燥无味，因此，此处应指在看剧的同时看手机。
7．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“With nthing else t d”、下文中的“it was smething t get me ut f the huse”和下文叙述可知，作者百无聊赖又想出门，最终同意与朋友一起去。
8．答案与解析：B 音乐剧的剧名为YureaGdMan, CharlieBrwn，结合空前的“Shrtly after the musical began”可知，此处表示主人公Charlie Brwn登台了。
9．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“with nbdy eating with him during lunches”可知，Charlie Brwn被描绘成了一个孤独的小男孩。
10．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“a girl als having lunch alne and decided t g ver”和常识可知，Charlie Brwn看到了一个独自吃饭的女孩。
11．答案与解析：C 结合下文中的“the pair chatting”和常识可知，孤独的小男孩Charlie想要找人聊天。
12．答案与解析：A 根据空后的“ver­thinking that the girl might hardly lk at him”可知，Charlie害怕小女孩也许压根没看见他。
13．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“I was pair chatting”可知，随着剧情的发展，Charlie鼓起了勇气，二人相谈甚欢。
14．答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。
15．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“feeling srry fr”和语境可以看出，Charlie应是为自己缺乏天赋而感到难过。
16．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“I m ME！”可以看出，尽管Charlie没有天赋，但他仍然觉得自己是独一无二、非同凡响的。
17．答案与解析：D 根据上文“I m ME！”中大写的“ME”和感叹的语气可以推断，Charlie为自己感到骄傲。
18．答案与解析：C 结合语境和常识可知，我们经常以我们的成就来评价自己，而不是承认我们作为个体的基本价值。
19．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“he realized 16 and remarkable Charlie Brwn ”可知，Charlie接受了自己。
20．答案与解析：D 根据全文故事可知，通过观看这部音乐剧，作者改变了自己对音乐剧的看法。原来，音乐剧也没有那么糟糕。
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非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(3)
例题
Each year just befre Ash Wednesday, excited vacatiners and lcals fld the streets________(watch)parades and celebrate.
步骤
①
找逻辑主语：vacatiners and lcals发生watch这一动作，vacatiners and lcals是逻辑主语
②
判断主被动关系：vacatiners and lcals与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系
③
判断时间关系：watch动作发生在谓语动作fld之后，用t watch
答案
t watch 逻辑主语vacatiners and lcals与watch之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，watch动作在谓语动词fld动作之后发生，故用其不定式形式t watch作状语，表示目的