初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?示范课课件ppt
展开1. listen and understand the cnversatin abut first aid;2. talk abut safety and first aid;3. learn sme first aid and enhance the awareness f preventin and the ability t deal with emergencies.
By the end f the class, we will be able t:
If yu encunter these unexpected situatins in daily life, what wuld yu d?
1. Keep cl;2. Take a pht f the snake if pssible;3. G t the hspital at nce.
1. Shut fr help;2. Search fr life-saving equipment;3. Call emergency number.
1. give him sme water;2. Flap him n the back;3. Heimlich maneuvre(海姆立克法).
bite by a snake
We may meet sme ther accidents in life. Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the pictures. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
accident brken dangerus furniture glass kitchen stairs
Listen and fill in blanks.
Accidents ften happen befre yu ntice them. Yu culd when yu the at schl. It’s quite dangerus in the kitchen at hme because ________ glass r knives can cut yu. And mving heavy is dangerus t. Yu culd it and yur .
Discuss the accidents with yur partners, and fill in blanks.
Run dwn the stairs.
Be careful.We mustn’t run dwn the stairs.
The brken glass r knives are sharp.
Be careful and dn’t tuch anything sharp.
It’s t heavy, and we may lse strength.
Ask fr help and d things within ur capabilities
What shuld we d befre help arrives?
First aid r basic medicial help.
First aid is a temprary way t help when smene is sick r hurt befre a dctr cmes. Anyne with knwledge can d it. If given quickly and crrectly, it can save a life. It's imprtant t knw first aid.
What first aid can we give if we meet the situatins?
1. Keep cl;2. Check the injury;3. Dn’t mve because yu may fracture(骨折).
1. Check the injury;2. Stp bleeding and put a bandage n it if nt serius;3. Dn’t tuch it just disinfect it if serius.
1. Check the injury;2. Cld cmpress and smear liquid medicine if nt serius;3. Dn’t tuch r mve if it hurts seriusly.
Watch a vide and answer the fllwing questins.
1.What’s the cnversatin abut?A. A terrible schl accident.B. A class abut an accident.C. A class abut hw t give first aid.2. Why did Betty knw hw t make peple cmfrtable?A. Because she did sme basic medical training.B. Because she is a dctr.C. Because she is a gd girl.
1.What’s the cnversatin abut?A. A terrible schl accidentB. A class abut an accident.C. A class abut hw t give first aid.2. Why did Betty knw hw t make peple cmfrtable?A. Because she did sme basic medical training.B. Because she is a dctr.C. Because she is a gd girl.
Ms James: This mrning’s class is abut first aid, r giving smene basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A by is lying at the bttm f the stairs. He isn’t mving r making a sund. He is in pain. What can we d t help him? Betty: First f all, find ut what’s wrng with him.Ms James: Hw d we d that? Betty: Ask him.Ms James: Ok. But he culd have truble hearing yu r speaking t yu.Lingling: Shut fr help? Call 120?
Read and fill in the blanks abut the situatins and slutins.
Ms James: Gd idea, but what shuld we d befre help arrives?Tny: Make him cmfrtable.Ms James: And hw can we d that?Tny: Lift him up and sit him n a chair?Ms James: N, that culd be harmful! Yu culd drp him and hurt him even mre. Betty, yu must knw! Yu did sme basic medical training.Betty: Make sure he’s warm. Cver him with a cat.Ms James: That’s such gd advice that yu culd be a dctr, Betty!
First f all, find ut what’s wrng with him. We can ask him.
Shut fr help r call 120
Make him cmfrtable.Dn’t lift him up and sit him n a chair.Cver him with a cat t make sure he’s warm.
Nw read these first aid suggestins and decide if they are gd ideas (√) r bad ideas (×).
1 Ask the by what is wrng.2 Get help.3 Shut s the by can hear yu.4 Mve the by t a mre cmfrtable place. 5 Make sure the by is warm.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
bttm Cver drp harmful imagine lift medical pain
Let’s (1)________ yu see a by lying at the (2)_______ f the stairs. What shuld yu d? Call fr (3)________ help immediately. D nt (4)____ the by up and sit him n a chair. This culd be (5)________ fr him. Even wrse, yu might (6)______ him while yu are mving him! That wuld cause a lt f (7)______. (8)_______ him with a cat and make sure he is warm. Then wait fr the dctrs t arrive.
Think abut what we can d if we see smene faint r falln the rad sme day?
check if the persn is injured/awake/cnscius
call thers fr help
send the persnt the hspital
What can’t we d when saving a fainted r a fallen persn?
shake the fainted persn
pinch renzhng
pull the fallen persn
mve the fallen persn withutchecking
These behavirs may cause the secndary injury fr the persn.
Here are sme ther accidents, discuss with yur partners abut what yu can d t give first aid.
1.Call fr a dctr r an enugh peple t lift the car safely if smebdy is under the pull him ut f the car.4. Stp bleeding.
1.Keep the emergency up yur strength.4. Dn’t jump in the elevatr.
1.Cl the hurt nt squeeze r puncture the blister(水泡) with clean gauze(纱布) r bandage.
1.Stp and disinfect (给消毒) sme medicine and clean gauze ver the wund.
1.Clean the skin arund the wund with warm water and mild wunds and put clean gauze n the the healing f the wund
1.Sit up straight and remain yur nse and dn’t lean a cld cmpress r ice pack.4. Avid blwing yur nse t hard.
1.Cld cmpress r ht with it up liquid medicine.
1.Head away frm hanging bjects, windws, ’t use shelter.
Wrk in pairs. Make dialgues abut hw t give first aidby using the abve situatins.
Student A: Yu are a teacher f basic medical training.Student B: Yu are a student f basic medical training.
— What d yu d if yur friend burned by ht water?— I will help her t cl the hurt using running water…
Listen and underline the wrds the speaker stresses.
1 Let’s imagine an accident.2 What can we d t help him?3 Find ut what’s wrng with him.4 Make sure he’s warm.5 Cver him with a cat.
Nw listen again and repeat.
in pain “处在疼痛之中”in+n. 可以表示处于某种状态中 e.g. in silence 处于安静中 in danger 处于险境
1. He is in pain.
have truble ding sth./have truble with sth.做……有困难相同用法的还有: have prblem ding sth./have difficulty ding sth. e.g. I have truble waking up early in the mrning. =I have prblem waking up early in the mrning. =I have difficulty waking up early in the mrning. 我早起有困难。
2. But he culd have truble hearing yu r speaking t yu.
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