外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move集体备课课件ppt
展开Starting Out
ftball/sccer
cricket(板球)
marathn race
Check answers
ftball (Brt.)
ftball (Amr.)
Sccer (Amr.)
Rugby (Amr.)
Ftball facts
table tennis
basketball
wrestling 摔跤
marathn 马拉松
gymnastic 体操
rck climbing
Have yu tried any f these sprts?Which wuld yu mst like t try? Why?What benefits can yu get frm ding sprts?
The benefits yu can get frm ding sprts
Sprts imprve yur md.
Sprts imprve yur cncentratin.
Sprts reduce stress and depressin.
Sprts imprve sleep habits.
Sprts help yu maintain a healthy weight.
Sprts bst yur self-cnfidence.
Sprts can ease the mind and build the bdy.
A Game fr the Wrld?
D yu knw what these things represent in a ftball game?
Warm-up: Discussin
A ftball match cnsists f tw 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest perid in between. Each game must include ne referee and tw assistant referees (linesmen). It’s the jb f the referee t act as timekeeper and make any decisins such as fuls, free kicks, thrw-ins and penalties.
The sprt is played by tw teams f 11 players (including ne galkeeper wearing glves). The team captain is usually identified by the wearing f an armband with the letter “C” n it r ther persnalised patterns.
galkeeper 守门员 armband 臂章;袖标persnalised 个性化的;个人化的
A player culd receive either a yellw r red card if they cmmit a ful. The yellw card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal f that player. Tw yellw cards will equal ne red card. Once a player is sent ff, they cannt be replaced.
cmmit a ful 犯规 dismissal 出局;开除
Crner flags are used t make it easy frreferees t tell if the ball crsses the tuchline (which results in a thrw-in) r the end line (which results in a gal kick r crner kick). If the ball hits a crner flag and bunces back nt the field, it is still in play!
tuchline 边线 a gal kick 球门球a crner kick 角球
A “hat trick” ccurs in ftball when a player scres three gals in a single game.
hat trick 帽子戏法
Talk abut what yu think these things represent in a ftball game.
1 A red card is a direct punishment fr a player wh has brken the rule seriusly and is nt allwed t play fr the next game. 2 90 is the nrmal match time f ftball. 3 A “hat trick” means that a player scres three gals in a game in mdern ftball. 4 A yellw card is a warning t a player wh breaks the rule. If ne player is sent ff twice in ne game,he is nt allwed t play fr the next game. 5 The flag is the crner flag in the ftball game. 6 C means captain. 7 The glves are the gal keeper’s glves. 8 11 means that a ftball team cntains 11 peple. Number 11 stands fr winging frward.
Task 1. Find ut the tpic sentence f each paragraph.
Task 2. Find ut authr’s writing purpse (p. 28).
These days, ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld.
That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. It is als a game that is very cheap t play.
Anther factr behind ftball's glbal ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field.
What's mre, ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple t cmmunicate.
“ I can assure yu it is much much mre imprtant than that.”
1. T talk abut the histry f express his/her lve f ftball.3. T explain why ftball is such a ppular game.4. T prve that he/she is a prfessinal ftball fan.
Task 2 chse the authr's purpse in writing the passage.
such a ppular game
Structure analysis
Hw many parts culd the passage be divided int?What is the main idea fr each part?
A game fr the wrld
the intrductin ( )
the bdy ( )
the cnclusin ( )
Ftball is ppular all arund the wrld.
The three reasns why ftball is s ppular.
Ftball is much mre than just a sprt.
What is the genre f this passage?
argumentatin
Learning t learn An argumentatin is a written r spken text that expresses a pint f view with the purpse f influencing the readers. Althugh many argumentatins are aimed at warning, there are types f argumentatins, such as argumentatins t infrm, t cnvince, t explre, and t make decisins. An argumentative essay tries t make the reader agree with its pint f view and supprt it, t persuade him t change his mind and behavir, and t apprve a plicy r curse f actin that it prpses.
Cmplete the chart with expressins frm the passage.
Ancient China
a simple and cheap game t play
a ball made f plastic bags
creativity and excitement
pass,scre and defend
brings peple tgether
played ftball tgether
1 What is yur understanding f the last sentence f the passage? That ftball is much,much mre imprtant than life and death might sund funny. But when thinking abut the Earth,which is shaped like a ftball,yu can understand the imprtance f ftball in peple’s minds. 2 What ther sprts are as ppular as ftball in China? What makes them s ppular? Table tennis is very ppular in China fr the fllwing reasns. Firstly,table tennis nly needs a big table. Cmpared t basketball, baseball and ftball,it takes up a much smaller space. Secndly,it is a safer sprt cmpared t thers which may invlve physical cntact between players. It’s cnvenient fr schls t rganise such exercise fr PE classes. Thirdly,it’s a very simple game t play and bth bys and girls can handle it quite well.
Think & Share
I 阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1. Why des the authr take Neil Armstrng fr example?A. T explain the game has many rules.B. T prve ftball started in Great Britain.C. T shw ftball is very ppular with peple.D. T say peple can take a ftball t the Mn.2. Which f the fllwing shws ftball is a simple game?A. The Earth is shaped like a ftball.B. Teenage Pelé played a ball made f plastic bags happily.C. A fan recgnises the skill f prfessinal players.D. British and German sldiers played it tgether in 1914.
3. The authr writes the passage .A. t talk abut the histry f ftballB. t express his/her lve f ftballC. t explain why ftball is such a ppular gameD. t prve that he/she is a prfessinal ftball fan 4. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle text?
语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文) These days,ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld. The histry f the game 1 (g)back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. It was then knwn as cuju,a game 2 (use) a ball f animal skins with hair inside. Ftball as we knw it tday started in Great Britain,3 the game was given new rules. 4 ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity. It is als a game that is very cheap t play. Yu dn’t need expensive 5______________(equip);even the ball desn’t have t cst much mney. Anther factr behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the 6 (creative) and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh 7 (attract) millins f peple. Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players r t feel the excitement f a game 8________________(end) with a surprising twist. What’s mre,ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple 9 ___________________ (cmmunicate):it des nt require wrds,but everyne understands it. It breaks 10 walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.
creativity
t cmmunicate
Language Pints
1.Given that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn, we culd even say that it is als the mst ppular sprt ut f this wrld!
given that ,表示① “考虑到... ,鉴于;②如果”,
eg. 鉴于任务困难,你已经做得很好了。
_________it was a difficult task, yu've dne really well.
eg. 如果能再次得到机会的话,他肯定会成功。Given that ____________________ ,he will surely succeed.
考虑到当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。
he can get anther chance
2.The histry f the game ges back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China. It was then knwn as cuju(kick ball), a game using a ball f animal skins with hair inside.
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国,当时这种运动称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。
g back t追溯到eg. 龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。
The Lngji Rice Terraces ges back t the Yuan Dynasty.
a game using ...现在分词作定语,与所修饰名词之间是_____关系
一个坐在教室里的的学生一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩一辆正在维修的汽车
a student sitting in the classrm
a girl dreaming f becming a dancer
a car being repaired
=date back t/date frm无被动,现在时
3.Ftall as we knw it tday started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
我们今天所知道的足球比赛发源于英国,在那里比赛被赋予新的规则。
As we knw引导的是非限制性定语从句,译为:正如我们所知 we knw it 引导方式状语从句,as 只是连词,没有指代作用, it指life 译为:就我们所知道...而言
Life, as we knw, needs water and xygen.Life as we knw it needs water and xygen.
Magazines as we knw them tday began publicatin arund 1882.Magazines, as we knw tday, began publicatin arund 1882.
据我们目前所知,杂志大约是1882年开始发行的。
我们今天所说的杂志大约是1882年开始发行的。
4. That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
足球是非常简便的一种运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
1) that 引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分,不用翻译,但不能省略。2)that 引导的主语从句很常见,但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种情况,只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。如:That the price will g up is certain.(强调)3)通常借助形式主语 it ,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。It is natural that they have different views.
eg. _______ yu're admitted int Tsinghua University is the best news fr yur parents.
_____ is certain that Tm will cme here.
5.All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts' cntent with a ball made f plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a by.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球---贝利小时候也是那样的。
t ne's heart's cntent: t d smething as much as ne wants
I was delighted t be able t eat my favurite dishes t my heart's cntent.
t + ne's + disappintment/ delight/ embarrassment/ amazement/ surprise/ srrw/ jy情感名词表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。
6. Anther factr behind ftball's glbal ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh t attract millins f peple.
足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是(这种运动)在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以数以百万计的人。
It is fun enugh t attract millins f peple.
It is s fun that it attracts millins f peple.
不定式t attract在句中作结果状语,表示足球非常有趣,足以吸引成千上万的人。
用nly t或enugh t 填空。
1 The rm is large ____ _____ place a third bed.2 He raced thrugh the living rm, ____ ___find the frnt dr clsed.
7.Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnize the skill f prfessinal players---hw they use their bdies t pass, scre and defend can be amazing t see--r t feel the excitement f a game ending with a surprising twist.
1)分析句子结构,并翻译此句。
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守,这就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
2)ending with a surprising twist 在这里是作________, 修饰a game,两者之间是_____关系。
3)end with以...结束
他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。
They ended the play with a sng.
8.It breaks dwn walls and bring peple tgether n and ff the field. Take, fr example, the famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914. Wrld WarⅠhad brken ut mnths befre, but British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball tgether---ne mment f peace t remember during years f cnflicts.
足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例,虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支,一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
1)break dwn: If yu break dwn a dr r barrier, yu hit it s hard that it falls t the grund.
Their car brke dwn n the way hme.Talks with business leaders brke dwn last night.When I heard the bad news, I brke dwn and cried.
(机器、车辆等)停止运转,出故障
3) take ... fr example以...为例(=take ... as an example)_______Beijing___ ________, it is ne f the biggest cities in the wrld.
Take fr example
2) bring sb tgether: t make peple have a better relatinship r feel clser t each ther 使团结起来
4) ne mment f peace t remember
9.“I can assure yu it is much,much mre imprtant than that.”
assure: t tell smene that smething will definitely happen r is definitely true.
1) assure sb that “向某人保证...”
The dctr has assured us that she'll be fine.
医生向我们保证她会没事的。
2) assure sb f sth “向某人保证某事”
The art dealer had assured me f the painting's quality.
艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。
given that g back t be knwn as such a simple game t paly the basis f all ver the wrldt ne's heart's cntentbe made fwhat's mre break dwn bring sb tgethertake ... fr examplebreak ut put dwn a mattter f life and deathbe shaped like
考虑到,鉴于;如果追溯到作为...而出名如此简单的运动...的基础全世界尽情地,心满意足地由...制成此外,而且 消除,驱除(人与人之间的隔阂等)使...团结起来以...为例(不愉快之事)爆发,突然发生放下生死攸关的事形状像...
Try t intrduce a ppular Chinese sprt t yur partner fllwing the passage we've learned .
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