高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world优秀课后复习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world优秀课后复习题，共16页。

Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (erde) has remved a large part f the land n the muntains.
2.One methd f sil (cnserve) is planting mre trees.
3. (substantial) evidence shuld be prvided t supprt yur ideas.
4.We shuldn’t break the (eclgy) balance t satisfy persnal needs.
5.The rf (cllapse) during the hurricane.
Ⅱ.短语填空
participate in; r s; in cnsequence; nce again; be native t; ut f cntrl; die ut; take ver
1. ,they decided t carry n the plan althugh it was difficult.
2.I didn’t feel anything n the spt; adrenaline (肾上腺素) .
3.Panda China, but it’s ppular arund the wrld.
4.Overseas students will be able t all kinds f activities in ur schl.
5.Let’s wrk n the prblem befre it gets .
6.Unfrtunately, these endangered animals even .
7.We have started the prject a mnth befre.
8.Chinese calligraphy is a subject in many schls arund China.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我很吃惊他会想出如此好的主意。
I was amazed that he such a sweet idea.
2.当去掉脂肪和盐,食物就少了些味道。
When fat and salt fd,the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.
3.今年,选择这一学科的学生人数减少了25%。
This year,the students wh chse this subject .
4.尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。
Despite ur wrries everything well.
5.他明确表示他对这门学科感兴趣。
He he was interested in the subject.
IV. 阅读理解
A
The twilight zne (朦胧地带) cntains the largest and least explred fish stcks (储备) f the wrld's ceans. Ranging frm just belw 200 metres t 1, 000 metres deep, it is an interface between the well-studied sea life in the sunlit zne abve and the ecsystems f the darkest territry belw. It has a majr rle in remving carbn dixide frm the atmsphere and string it fr centuries r lnger. The twilight zne is als knwn t the largest migratin n Earth. Huge numbers f fishes and zplanktn (浮游动物) mve hundreds f metres twards the surface each night t feed, befre withdrawing back dwn at dawn.
Yet the zne is prly understd — physically, bigechemically and eclgically. Even the number f rganisms that live there remains a mystery, let alne their diversity and functin.
It is alarming, then, that this vast cean dmain is at risk in three ways-even befre any f the ptential cnsequences are understd. First, the wrld's grwing ppulatin has an increasing need fr fd. Secnd, sea-flr mining fr minerals and metals culd release waste int the regin. And third, climate change is varying temperature, acidificatin and xygen levels in ways that are likely t affect life there.
The twilight zne is hard I study. Its rganisms are difficult t sample and analyse, being thinly distributed, almst invisible and ften fragile. They als live at pressures f up t 100 atmspheres, which pses prblems fr labratry-based investigatins.
Critics might argue that walers near casts and abve shelves are mre deserving f study, given the huge envirnmental pressures there, as well as their imprtance t scieties. And, f curse, they need attentin. Sadly, hwever, it is t late t avid widespread envirnmental damage t these inshre regins. Instead, research effrts and lcal plicies must aim at minimizing the wrst effects.
By cntrast, the twilight zne is almst left in its riginal cnditin. Mrever, the majrity f it lies beynd natinal administratin. This makes it f cmmn interest and respnsibility, and means that glbal agreement is necessary t manage it.
1.What can we learn abut the twilight zne?
A.It has the least fish stcks.
B.It reduces atmsphere's carbn dixide.
C.It lies at the bttm f sea.
D.It is lcated abve the sunlit zne.
2.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Where glbal warming leads us.
B.Why high fd cnsumptin arises.
C.Hw the twilight zne is threatened.
D.What impacts pllutin has n cean.
3.What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.The twilight zne.
B.The inshre area.
C.Its riginal cnditin.
D.Natinal administratin.
4.Which statement des the authr agree with?
A.Internatinal cperatin is essential.
B.Inshre regins deserve mre attentin.
C.Glbal agreement has been reached.
D.Study n the twilight zne is ut f the questin.
B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Evidence f a wrm-like creature abut the size f a grain f rice has been uncvered in Suth Australia, and researchers believe it is the ldest ancestr n the family tree that includes humans and mst animals. The creature lived abut 535 millin years ag. It is cnsidered t be an evlutinary step frward fr early life n Earth.
Researchers have been trying t find evidence f the cmmn ancestr f mst animals. Develping its bdy structure and rganizatin successfully allwed life t mve in specific, purpseful directins. This includes everything frm wrms and dinsaurs t amphibians (两栖动物) and humans. But fr ur cmmn ancestr, they knew that fssils (化石) f the tiny, simple creatures they imagined wuld be nearly impssible t find because f its size and sft bdy. Then, they turned t fssilized burrws, dated t the Ediacaran Perid, fund in Suth Australia.
Fr 15 years, scientists knew the burrws were created by the creature. There was n evidence f what made the burrws and lived in them until researchers decided t take a clser lk at the burrws. Gelgy prfessr Mary Drser sptted impressins shaped like vals near the burrws.
A 3-D laser scan revealed the impressins cntaining evidence f a bdy shaped and sized like a rice grain, with a nticeable head and tail which suggested it had muscles. The muscles wuld have enabled the creature t mve and create the burrws, like the way a wrm mves. And the size f the creature matched with the size f the burrws they fund.
The researchers invlved in the study named the creature Ikaria waritia. The first name translates as “meeting place” in the Adnyamathanha language. Adnyamathanha is the name f Australian peple that live in the area where the fssil was fund.
5.What des the underlined wrd “It” mean in the first paragraph?
A. A wrm-like creature. B. A grain f rice. C. A family tree. D. An evlutinary step.
6.What did the researchers d during the study?
A. They develped the creature in the expected way.
B. They studied a large number f wrms and dinsaurs.
C. They bserved the burrws clse up.
D. They went back t the Ediacaran Perid sme years ag.
7.What inspired the scientists t explre the rigin f the burrws?
A. A 3-D laser scan. B. The impressins. C. Sme gd vals. D. Mre burrws.
8.What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The researchers wrked very hard in the burrw.
B. The wrm-like creature may be animals' ancestr.
C. It is very difficult t name a new kind f creature.
D. Australian peple like fssils f many creatures.
C
Wrld's lneliest marathn
Many f us knw abut Russia's Lake Baikal frm ur textbks, r by listening t Chinese singer Li Jian's hit sng, Lake Baikal. But ver the past decade, the wrld's deepest freshwater lake has been in the sptlight fr an extreme sprt.
Each March since 2005, abut 150 peple frm arund the wrld sign up fr the Baikal Ice Marathn. They cme t explre the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins.
The 26-mile (41. 84-kilmeters) jurney starts n the lake's eastern shre. In March, the ice is a meter thick and irn-hard. Runners crss this frzen surface, finishing n the western side f the lake.
Knwn as the "blue eye f Siberia", Lake Baikal has exceptinally clear waters. This means its ice is almst perfectly transparent. "Seen frm abve, a runner n the ice lks as if he r she is jgging thrugh space," The New Yrk Times nted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it's als harsh. Strng winds blast acrss the lake and frstbite can ccur within half an hur. Runners say the cld climate is what draws them. They want t test their limits.
"When yu are in such an envirnment, yu dn't have cars arund yu, yu dn't have the nise arund. I think these extreme races allw yu t be alne with nature," Alicja Barahna, a 64-year-ld runner frm the US, tld ABC News.
The lcatin ffers sme strange and unique characteristics fr this marathn. The finish line is visible frm the start, but the endless white ffers n prgress markers. The race als ends with little fanfare (喧闹). Turists crwding the ice are mstly addicted t snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignre the runners.
Fr sme runners, the absence f spectatrs (观众) makes the race mre challenging, because it's lnely. They must fight with themselves. "Yu are alne n Baikal. It is yur race. Yu are alne with yurself. All yu need t d is t defeat yurself," Vernique Messina, a French runner, tld the Telegraph.
（1）What can we knw abut the Baikal Ice Marathn frm the article?
A. It takes runners frm the nrthern end t the suthern end f the lake.
B. It invlves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C. It attracts mre and mre participants each year.
D. It is abut 26 kilmeters in length.
（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined wrd "harsh" prbably means _______.
A. interesting B. mysterius C. severe D. safe
（3）Hw des the Baikal Ice Marathn differ frm ther marathns?
A. Only men are allwed t run in this race.
B. The runners can see the finish line frm the start.
C. The runners are ften distracted by turists.
D. There are many prgress markers n the ice.
（4）What is the mst challenging part f the race fr Messina?
A. Lneliness. B. The lng distance. C. The cld climate. D. Nisy surrundings.
V. 七选五
Red Crss Apps Guide Survivalists thrugh Natural Disasters
Red Crss has several apps that will help yu in a natural disaster.25.
·Emergency App
Fr an all-in-ne reference fr any catastrphe, the Emergency App is the answer. 26. Users can als custmize their alerts accrding t their areas and lcatins f their lved nes s that they can mnitr activity in multiple places.
·Earthquake App
27. And the number f high magnitude earthquakes nearly dubled last year. With the Earthquake App, yu'll receive real­time alerts and ntificatins and learn hw t respnd in this natural disaster while keeping yur family and hme safe frm any further threats.
·Hurricane App
This is a must-have fr peple in hurricane areas. 28. Much like the Earthquake App, it will supply yu with details fr staying safe in this circumstance.
·Shelter Finder App
In case yur emergency shelter wasn't built t withstand whatever disaster came yur way, the Shelter Finder App uses data frm the Natinal Shelter System and maps ut the secured shelters acrss the cuntry. Other than the address, the app als supplies yu with details such as the agency running the shelter, capacity and current ppulatin f the shelter, amng thers. 29.
A. The glbal earthquake rate is rising.
B. Each app is available n iOS and Andrid devices.
C. It cntains infrmatin n ver 35 different types f emergency situatins.
D. These details are updated within every thirty minutes, s yu'll always stay psted.
E. Track strms and the cnditin in yur area s that yu can take the prper precautins.
F. The mdern survivalist knws yur smart phne is the best tl t keep yu n yur feet.
G. Fr ther apps specific t a natural disaster, the Red Crss als has apps fr flds, trnades, and wildfires.
VI. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Rabbit Island is a tiny and remte island ff nrthern Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula.Its
1 nature is the perfect destinatin fr artists t cme and 2 their creativity. New Yrker Rb Grski 3 the island in 2010, wh wanted t prtect its natural state. He als saw a(n) 4 t create a setting where artists culd get clse t 5 and create their great wrks.
Grski set up the Rabbit Island Fundatin, whse main gal is t hst artistic 6 during the summer while als teaching and 7 cnservatin.
Artists, with the 8 that the island shuld largely remain untuched, are 9 t a tw-week perid f reflective engagement in a wilderness unlike anywhere else in the wrld. They 10 a"leave n trace " plicy. Small slar panels are used t generate electricity and buildings are simple with nthing 11 left in place. " Rabbit Island exists t encurage the cmmunity t 12 the mst fundamental part f ur age --- the envirnment and the human relatinship t it. We challenge artists t take 13 and create bld wrks challenging the assumptins f the landscape created by previus 14 , said Grski.
Mst artists say they have a better understanding and 15 f nature after the experience, which, in turn, gives them many creative inspiratins.
VII. 语法填空
In 2016, Shennngjia made it nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets tw criteria 39. (require) by the list.
T begin with, it cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment that allws the many and varius species t live and prsper. The regin rises frm abut 400 metres 40. ver 3,000 metres abve sea level, 41. (result) in a great variatin in climatic cnditins. Sme f the plants and animals 42. (regard) as living fssils.
What's mre, it is als ne f the rare 43. (lcatin) in the wrld where scientists can bserve the 44. (eclgy) and bilgical prcesses that ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3,000 plant species and abut 4,300 insects have been recrded. Shennngjia als supprts mre than 600 vertebrate species. Therefre, it is a challenge t lk after s many species. Thanks t pepled effrts, the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey's ppulatin 45. (duble) since the 1980s. The mst impressive aspect is the lcal peple, 46. take things frm nature withut 47. (cause) damage. All f this highlights hw understanding, 48. (aware) and hard wrk have cntributed twards prtecting the unique natural wrld.
VIII. 短文改错
Dear Jackie
The schl hlidays are drawing t near. I feel very exciting at the thught that I am ging t visit America in the hlidays. It's the first time fr me t travel abrad n my wn, s I need yur helping. I'd like t visit sme areas f scenic beauty, such fr muntains, rivers r frests, which I culd enjy the beauty f nature. Culd yu suggest several place fr me t visit? Beside, I prefer t live in a htel and I hped the traffic isn't t heavy. Perhaps yu culd help me bk htel.
I'm expecting t hear frm yu, and I'm lking frward t meet yu in America.
Yurs
Li hua
答案解析
1. A. undesired
B. undevelped
C. unnamed
D. unknwn
2. A. display
B. assess
C. sharpen
D. inspire
3. A. purchased
B. develped
C. ignred
D. ccupied
4. A. sign
B. pssibility
C. pprtunity
D. invitatin
5. A. heaven
B. peple
C. life
D. nature
6. A. parties
B. prgrams
C. games
D. shws
7. A. ppsing
B. raising
C. recrding
D. advcating
8. A. hbby
B. tpic
C. belief
D. plan
9. A. invited
B. expsed
C. addicted
D. related
10. A. rganize
B. draw
C. fllw
D. imagine
11. A. permanent
B. ppular
C. available
D. prtable
12. A. put n
B. fcus n
C. turn n
D. agree n
13. A. risks
B. turns
C. duties
D. ntes
14. A. grups
B. races
C. fans
D. generatins
15. A. descriptin
B. cmmunicatin
C. appreciatin
D. recreatin
I
Ersin
cnservatin
Substantial
eclgical
Cllapsed
II
In cnsequence
had taken ver
is native t
participate in
ut f cntrl
die ut
r s
nce again
III
had cme up with
are remved frm
have decreased by 25%
turned ut
made it clear that
IV
A【答案】 1.B
2.C
3.A
4.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海洋中的朦胧地带，指出了它面临的威胁性风险，呼吁国际合作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It has a majr rle in remving carbn dixide frm the atmsphere and string it fr centuries r lnger. ”它在从大气中去除二氧化碳并将其储存数百年或更久方面起着重要作用。可知，朦胧地带减少了大气中的二氧化碳。故选B。
2.考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“It is alarming, then, that this vast cean dmain is at risk in three ways-even befre any f the ptential cnsequences are understd. ”然而，令人担忧的是，这片广阔的海洋领域正面临着三方面的风险——甚至在任何潜在后果被理解之前；以及下文描述了三点风险，可知，本段主要讲述了朦胧地带是如何受到风险威胁的。故选C。
3.考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的“By cntrast, the twilight zne is almst left in its riginal cnditin. Mrever, the majrity f it lies beynd natinal administratin. ”相比之下，朦胧地带几乎保持了原来的状态。此外，它的大部分问题超出了国家行政管理的范围。又提到朦胧地带几乎保持了原来的状态以及连词Mrever进一步补充的内容可知，划线词it指的是“The twilight zne”朦胧地带。故选A。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This makes it f cmmn interest and respnsibility, and means that glbal agreement is necessary t manage it. ”这使它具有共同利益和责任，并意味着有必要达成全球协议来管理它。可知，作者会同意“国际合作至关重要。”这种说法。故选A。
B【答案】 5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
【解析】人类来自哪里，动物又是从哪里起源？本文讲述科学家在澳大利亚的一个洞穴里找到了潜在的答案。他们发现像虫子一样的生物，可能是人类最早的祖先。
【点评】考查阅读理解。科普说明文类文章看似难懂，实则在于定位的准确性。猜测题、细节题、推断题、主旨题都是常考题型。首先要读懂第一段，通常都是开篇明义，然后根据题干信息进行定位解题。
5.指代猜测题。根据第一段Evidence f a wrm-like creature abut the size f a grain f humans and mst animals.（澳大利亚南部发现了一种米粒大小的蠕虫状生物的证据，研究人员认为它是包括人类和大多数动物在内的族谱上最古老的祖先。）可知，此处“It”意为一种类似蠕虫的生物。故选A。
6.细节题。根据第二段末尾Then, they turned t fssilized burrws, dated t the Ediacaran Perid, fund in Suth Australia.（然后，他们转向了在南澳大利亚发现的，可以追溯到埃迪卡拉纪的洞穴化石。）可知，研究者们进一步观察洞穴。故选C。
7.细节题。根据第三段末尾Gelgy prfessr Mary Drser sptted impressins shaped like vals near the burrws.（地质学教授玛丽·德罗瑟，在洞穴附近发现了椭圆形的印痕。）可知，这个印痕激励了科学家探索洞穴的起源。故选B。
8.主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，文章围绕第一段Evidence f a wrm-like humans and mst animals.（澳大利亚南部发现了一种米粒大小的蠕虫状生物的证据，研究人员认为它是包括人类和大多数动物在内的族谱上最古老的祖先。）进行展开，讲述了蠕虫状生物可能是动物的祖先。故选B。
C【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔。自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。他们来这里探索湖泊的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己，测试自己的极限。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段“Each March since 2005, abut 150 peple frm arund the wrld sign up fr the Baikal Ice Marathn. They cme t explre the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins. ” 自2005年以来，每年三月都会有来自世界各地的150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰上马拉松。他们来这里是为了探索湖的美，在不可预知的条件下挑战自己。由此可知冰马拉松涉及极端的天气和美丽的风景，故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Strng winds blast acrss the lake and frstbite can ccur within half an hur. ” 强风吹过湖面，半小时内就会冻伤，由此可推断上文的转折应该是天气也是残酷的，可知，harsh同severe同义，意为“残酷的，恶劣的”，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“The lcatin ffers sme strange and unique characteristics fr this marathn. The finish line is visible frm the start, but the endless white ffers n prgress markers. ” 这个地点为这次马拉松比赛提供了一些奇怪而独特的特点。从一开始就可以看到终点线，但无尽的白色没有任何进展标记。由此可知从一开始就看到终点线成为冰马拉松的独特特点，故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Fr sme runners, the absence f spectatrs (观众) makes the race mre challenging, because it's lnely. ” 对于一些赛跑者来说，缺少观众使得比赛更具挑战性，因为比赛很孤单。因此孤单是比赛最具挑战的那部分。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
V【答案】 B；C；A；E；D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些红十字会自然灾害客户端，它们会对你有所帮助。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
25.根据空前“Red Crss has several apps that will help yu in a natural disaster.”红十字会有几个应用程序可以帮助你应对自然灾害。B. Each app is available n iOS and Andrid devices. “每个应用程序都可以在 iOS 和 Andrid 设备上使用。”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
26.根据空前“Fr an all-in-ne reference fr any catastrphe, the Emergency App is the answer. ”对于任何灾难来说，应急应用程序都是最好的选择。C. It cntains infrmatin n ver 35 different types f emergency situatins. “它载有超过35种不同类型的紧急情况的资料。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
27.本段主要介绍地震应用程序。根据空后“And the number f high magnitude earthquakes nearly dubled last year.”去年，高震级地震的数量几乎增加了一倍。A. The glbal earthquake rate is rising. “全球地震率正在上升。”承接下文，符合语境，故选A。
28.本段主要介绍飓风的应用程序。根据空前“·Hurricane App”飓风应用程序；以及“This is a must-have fr peple in hurricane areas. ”这是飓风地区人们的必备物品。E. Track strms and the cnditin in yur area s that yu can take the prper precautins. “它跟踪你所在地区的风暴情况，这样你就可以采取适当的预防措施。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
29.根据空前：Other than the address, the app als supplies yu with details such as the agency running the shelter, capacity and current ppulatin f the shelter, amng thers.”除了地址，该应用程序还提供了一些详细信息，如管理收容所的机构、容量和目前的人口等。D. These details are updated within every thirty minutes, s yu'll always stay psted. “这些细节每30分钟更新一次，所以你会一直保持更新。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。

VI. 完形填空
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兔子岛位于苏必利尔湖上，是一个人烟稀少的偏远地区．虽然这个小岛并不大，但它是一片未开发的自然，是来自各个领域的艺术家来激发他们创造力的完美地方。
（1）考查形容词。句意：它未开发的自然环境，是艺术家们来到这里激发他们创造力的的最佳地点。undesired“不希望得到的，不想要的”；undevelped“未开发的”；unnamed“未命名的”；unknwn“未知的”。故选B。
（2）考查动词。display“展示”；assess“评价，评估”；sharpen“削尖，使敏锐”；inspire“鼓舞，激发”。 inspire ne’s creativity固定短语，“激发某人的创造力”，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：纽约人Rb Grski 在2010年买下这座岛，想要保护它的自然状态。purchase“购买”；develp“发展，研发”；ignre“忽视，忽略”；ccupy“占据”。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他也看到了一个创造环境的机会。sign“记号，迹象”；pssibility“可能，可能性”；pprtunity“机会”；invitatin“邀请”。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在那里艺术家可以亲近大自然，创作他们的伟大作品。heaven“天堂”；peple “人们”；life“生活，生命”；nature“自然，自然界”。故选D。
（6）考查名词。Grski建立一个兔岛基金会,主要目标是在夏天主持艺术节目同时也教育和提倡保护。party “宴会，派对”；prgram“节目，项目”；game“游戏，比赛”；shw“展览”。故选B。
（7）考查动词。ppse“反对”；raise“提升，养”；recrd“记录”；advcate“提倡”。 Grski建立兔岛基金会是为了倡导人们保护自然。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：坚信这个岛应该保持原样的艺术家们，受邀在这个不像世界上其他地方的荒野参加为期两周的考察活动。hbby“业余爱好”；tpic“主题，题目”；belief“信念，信仰”；plan“计划”。 with the belief “相信”，故选C。
（9）考查动词。invite“邀请”；expse“暴露”；addict“对…..有瘾，使沉溺”；relate“连接，与…..有关”。此处表达艺术家们被邀请参加野外考察活动，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们遵循”不留痕迹”的政策。rganize“组织”；draw“画，吸引”；fllw“跟随，遵从”；imagine“想象”。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：小型太阳能电池板用来发电，建筑物很简单，没有什么是永久性的。permanent“永久的”；ppular“流行的，受欢迎的”；available“可利用的，可获得的”；prtable“可携带的，轻便的”。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：兔子岛的存在是为了鼓励社区专注于我们这个时代最重要的部分——环境以及人与环境的关系。put n“穿上，上演”；fcus n “聚焦，集中于”；turn n“打开”；agree n“取得一致意见”。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：我们挑战艺术家们，让他们冒险，创作大胆的作品，挑战挑战上一代人创造的景观设想。risk“冒险”；turn“顺序”；duty“职责”；nte“钞票，便条”。take risks固定短语，“冒险”，故选A。
（14）考查名词。grup“组”；race“种族，比赛”；fan“迷”；generatin“代”。此处指对上一代的设想进行挑战，故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：大多数艺术家说他们对大自然有了更好的理解和欣赏，反过来，这给了他们许多创作灵感。descriptin“描述”；cmmunicatin“交流，通讯”；appreciatin“感激，欣赏”；recreatin“消遣,娱乐”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇自然地理类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VII
【答案】 required；t；resulting；are regarded；lcatins；eclgical；has dubled；wh；causing；awareness
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VIII. 【答案】 ①drawing t near →drawing near ②exciting →excited ③helping →help ④fr →as ⑤which →where ⑥place →places ⑦beside →besides ⑧hped →hpe ⑨bk htel →bk a htel ⑩meet →meeting
【解析】本文是一封信，是李华在去美国旅游之前给 Jackie写信，征求建议。
（1）考查固定短语。句意：学校的假期快到了。draw near固定短语，“靠近，接近”，故去掉near前的t。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一想到假期要去美国，我就兴奋不已。指人激动，用excited，因此exciting 改为excited。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是我第一次独自出国旅行，于是我需要你的帮助。此处名词作need的宾语，故helping 改为help 。
（4）考查介词。句意：我想参观一些风景优美的地方，比如山脉，河流或森林，在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美。such as固定短语，“诸如，像”，故fr 改为as。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：我想参观一些风景优美的地方，比如山脉，河流或森林，在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美。此句含有非限制性定语从句，，先行词是sme areas，在从句中作地点状语，故which改为where。
（6）考查名词。句意：你能给我推荐几个地方吗？ several后接可数名词复数，故place改为places 。
（7）考查副词。句意：另外，我更喜欢住酒店，希望交通不会太拥挤。 beside 介词，“在旁边”；besides 副词，“此外”，故 beside 改为besides 。
（8）考查时态。句意：另外，我更喜欢住酒店，希望交通不会太拥挤。根据语境，可知谓语动词用一般现在时，故 hped 改为hpe 。
（9）考查冠词。句意：也许你可以帮我订个酒店。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，故在 htel 前加a。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：期待收到你的来信，盼望在美国见到你。lk frward t ding固定短语，“盼望做”，动名词作宾语，故meet改为meeting。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，定语从句，副词，时态，冠词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一封信，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。