Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？课时1 Section A-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
目标导航

Words
1._____________ n. 搅拌器；果汁机
2._________________v. 剥落；削皮
3.__________________v. 倒；倾倒
4.________________________n. 酸奶
5._______________________n. 蜂蜜
6.______________________n. 西瓜
7.______________________n. 勺，调羹
8.____________________ v. 增加
9.___________________ adv. 最后，最终
10.__________________n. 盐
11._________________n. 糖
12.___________________n. 干酪，奶酪
13.____________________n. 爆米花
14.____________________玉米，谷物
15._____________________n. 机器
16._____________________n. 三明治
17._____________________n. 黄油，奶油
18._________________________n. 火鸡
19.______________________n. 莴苣，生菜
20.____________________n. 件；篇；片；块
21.____________________ adj. 传统的
22.______________________n. 旅行者
23.___________________n. 英格兰；英国
24.____________________v. 庆祝；庆贺
25.___________________n. 胡椒粉；辣椒
26._____________________n. 烤箱；烤炉
27.______________________v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 遮盖物；盖子
28.______________________n. 肉汁；肉汤
29._____________________v. 接待，服务
30.______________________ n. 温度，气候
Phrases
1. _____________________ 奶昔
2. ______________________打开/关上
3. _________________________ 将……倒入……
4. _________________________ 一杯酸奶
5. ____________________________ 一个好主意
6. _____________________________在星期六早上
7. __________________切碎
8. _________________________ 将……放入……
9. ___________________________ 还有一件事
10. ____________________一片；一张；一块
11. _________________________ 在此时
12. _________________几个
13. ______________________ 用……装满……
14. ________________________用……盖住……
15. _______________________ 一个接一个
16. ________________________长时间
17. ___________________________将……切成碎片
18. ____________________________ 将……加到……上（里）
19. ___________________________ 将……混合在一起
20. _______________________将……混合
21. _______________________用……招待……
22. ____________________________ 半杯
23. ___________________________另外十分钟
24. ____________________________ 剥香蕉
Sentences
1. Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器。
2. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
3. How many bananas do we need?我们需要几根香蕉？
4. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？
5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在该品尝米线了！
6. First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…
首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后……
7. You can put more if you like.要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。
8. This is going to taste great.尝起来会很棒。
9. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.
要制作这种特殊的食物，你需要准备米线。
10. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上调味肉汁。
11. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来颂扬感恩这个理念
Grammar
一．祈使句
二．可数名词和不可数名词
【答案】
words：
1.blender 2.peel 3.pour 4.yogurt 5.honey 6.watermelon 7.spoon 8.add 9.finally 10.salt 11.sugar 12.cheese
13.popcorn 14.corn 15.machine 16.sandwich 17.butter 18.turkey
19.lettuce 20.piece 21.traditional 22.traveler 23.England 24.celebrate
25.pepper 26.oven 27.cover 28.gravy 29.serve 30.temperature

Phrases：
1. milk shake 2. turn on/off 3. pour …into…
4. a cup of yogurt 5. a good idea 6. on Saturday morning
7. cut up 8. put… into… 9. one more thing
10. a piece of 11. at this time 12. a few
13. fill…with… 14. cover…with… 15. one by one
16. a long time 17. cut… into pieces 18. add…to（into）…
19. mix...together 20. mix up… 21. serve …to…
22. half a cup 23. another ten minutes 24. peel the banana
Section A
知识精讲

1．How do you make a banana milk shake？你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
（1） how“怎样，如何” ，用于提问动作的方式，方法，手段

____ did you make the model plane?
A. What B. How C. Which D. Who
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你是怎样制作飞机模型的？How怎样。
（2）make→ made → made v 制，做
【知识拓展】
make dumplings 包饺子 make a kite 做风筝
make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔
make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺
make mistakes 犯错 make up 编造 make room 腾出地方

【句型】make sb. sth = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
☛ Lucy made a beautiful card for me.
make sb. do sth使某人做某事

Our teacher made us ___________(listen) to them carefully.
【答案】listen
（3）shake （shook , shaken） v 摇动； 抖动
shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 shake one head 摇头
2. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器
turn v 旋转，转动
(1) turn on 打开，指把电器，水龙头等打开
☛Please turn on the radio.
(2) turn off 关掉
☛Please remember to turn the light off before leaving home.
(3)turn up 把……声音调大 (反) turn down 把……声音调小
(4)turn right/left 向右转/左转
(5)turn to 翻到
☛Turn to Page5.
(6)take turn to do sth 轮流做某事
(7)It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down辨析

词汇
意义
相同点
turn on
打开
都是“动词 ＋ 副词”型短语，宾语是代词时要放在中间；宾语是名词时放在后面或中间均可。
turn off
关闭
turn up
(把音量)调高
turn down
(把音量)调低

【2020 •湖北省十堰市】—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能清晰地听到，请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下，我马上就会做。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“I can't hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”，用动词短语turn up。故选C。
3. cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉
cut →cut→ cut v 切，割 cut up 切碎
【注】： (v +adv),跟代词做宾语，代词放中间，名词做宾语，可放在中间或后边
cut …into … 把…切割成…
☛Can you cut the meat into slices?
cut down 砍倒
☛We mustn’t cut down any trees.
cut off 切断，砍掉 cut in 插嘴 cut one’s hair 理发

【2020 •湖北黄石市】—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?
—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.
A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切除；cut out 切断。根据“make Russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此处用动词短语cut up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。
4. Peel three bananas. 剥三根香蕉
（1）peel (1)v 剥皮，削皮
peel sb. sth=peel sth for sb. 为某人削（水果皮）
Mary peeled me an apple
(2) n 水果皮 apple peel 苹果皮 orange peel 香蕉皮
5. Pour the milk into the blender. 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
【解析】pour v 倒，灌 into prep 到…里，进入到……之内
⑴ pour … into… 把….倒进…Please pour the milk into the blender.
⑵ Pour … out… 把……到出 Please pour the cold water out .
【知识拓展】
in/ into
in 是表示物体位置的静态介词 in the desk.
into 是表示动作方向的动态介词。“ 到……里； 进入……里” 。表示方向，后跟表地点的名词， 前面常有动词, 常与表示动作的动词come; go ; run等连用。反义词为out of “从…里出来”

6. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. 把香蕉和冰激凌放进搅拌器。
【解析】put →put→ put v 放，放置
put …on… 把…….放在…上 Put your book on the desk.
put …in …把… 放在…里 Don’t put too much salt in the soup.
Put …into…把… 放在…里
【短语】： put up 张贴 put away 把…收拾好
put on 穿上 put off 推迟

【2019 •天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out
C. put up D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。A. put off推迟；B. put out熄灭；C. put up举起，张贴；D. put on穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为A。
7.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？
How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
how many 与how much辨析
(1)how many修饰可数名词的复数，询问数量。其结构为：How many ＋ 可数名词复数 …
(2)how much修饰不可数名词，询问数量。其结构为：How much ＋ 不可数名词 …
“数词 ＋ 计量名词 ＋ of ”结构修饰可数/不可数名词时，对其中的数词提问要用how many。如：
There are three cups of yogurt on the table.→How many cups of yogurt are there on the table?

【拓展】how much还可以用来询问物品的价格，相当于how much money，但how many没有这种用法。

1. How many _____ are there in the basket?
A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：篮子里由多少西红柿？)how many修饰可数名词的复数，询问数量。其结构为：How many ＋ 可数名词复数。故选C
2.—________people are there in your family? —Three.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】 how many修饰可数名词的复数，询问数量。其结构为：How many ＋ 可数名词复数 …
答语是三个，所以选C.
8. We need three bananas. 我们需要三根香蕉。
need v 需要 用于肯定句，是实义动词。
(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.
【答案】have
(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
注意：用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
9. We need one cup of yougurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
【解析】不可数名词的“量”的表达方式：
【用法】不可数名词没有复数形式，在表达它的量时， 常用容器或质量的计算单位来表示，即： “数词+ 量词+ of +不可数名词”。 若数词大于1时， 只需要把不可数名词前面的量词变为复数。
【知识拓展】
a cup of… 一杯 two cups of … 两杯…
a teaspoon of… 一茶匙 two teaspoons of … 两茶匙…
a slice of … 一片… two slices of … 两片…
a kilo of … 一公斤… five kilos of … 五公斤…

10. Let’s make fruit salad. 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。
Let me think... We need two apples. 让我想想...... 我们需要两个苹果。
（1）Let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事 用来表示说话者的建议
肯定回答：OK/All right/That’s a good idea./Yes ,let’s …
否定回答：Sorry, I can’t
— Let’s go for a walk. — All right./ Sorry, I can’t
（2）let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 Let me see.
11. No, one more thing. Finally ,don’t forget to add some salt.
不，还有一件事。 最后别忘了放点盐。
(1)forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情未做）
Don’t forget ____________(close) the door when you leave.
【答案】to close
(2)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （事情已做）
I forget closing the window.
12. Finally， turn on the blender. 最后，打开搅拌器。
【解析】final adj 最终的→ finally adv 最后地= at last = in the end
final exam 期末考试
finally = at last = in the end 最后
13. First… Next … Then … Finally … 首先……，然后……其次…… 最后……
叙述做事的顺序或某事发生的顺序

— How do you make fruit salad?
— _____ cut up three bananas and a watermelon .Next put them in a bowl.
A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally
【答案】A
14． Finally mix it all up. 最后把它们混合在一起。
mix v 混合→ mixture n 混合物
mix up 混合在一起（v+adv）跟pron. ,放中间
15.Then , add the cabbage , tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿、和洋葱再煮10分钟
（1）add v 加 add to 增加 add…to …把….加到….上 add up to 总共达
（2）another +数词+ 名词的复数形式= “数词+ more + 名词复数形式”
another adj. “另一个” , 修饰名词作定语，用来指三者或三者以上的“另一个”
16. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
【知识拓展】
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
(4)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事
(5) help oneself to 请随便吃

17. Half a cup .半杯
half a … 一半的…..
“half of +名词” 作主语时其后的谓语动词由of后的名词决定。
☛ Half of the books are novels.
☛ Half of his money was stolen.
能力拓展

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．__________ (click) on the “Back” icon and you can start a new programme.
2．Betty, ________ (take) a walk with me.
3．Please ________ (payment) for the tickets before 5:30 p.m..
4．On a beach, ________ (run) away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake(地震) happens.
5．My mother put too much _______ (salt)into the chicken soup.
6．_______ (final),they decided to go to the movies on the weekend.
7．First，_______(peel)two tomatoes and cut them up.
8．—Is that all?
—No,one_______ (many)thing. Don't forget to cover it.
9．Next,pour three _______ (spoon)of water into the dishes.
10．It's going to rain. Don't forget _______ (take)an umbrella with you.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
11．把牛奶倒进搅拌器。
_____________ the milk _____________ the blender.
12．首先,剥掉香蕉皮。
_____________ , _____________ the bananas.
13．我们需要多少根香蕉?
_____________ _____________ _____________ do we need?
14．再煮10分钟。
Cook for _____________ _____________ _____________ .
15．不要忘记加些盐。
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ some salt．
三、多句选词填空
in order to, turn to, get in touch with, as a result, work for, instead of,
come true, fight against, try one’s best, spend my childhood
16．You must get up early ________ arrive at school on time.
17．If you have any difficulty, you can ________ your parents.
18．The School Art Festival is coming. Let’s ________ to make it successful.
19．Yesterday I ________ my pen pal on the Internet.
20．I believe our dream will ________ some day.
21．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas?
—I'd like to ________ the rights of children.
22．—If you don’t want to go dancing, I’ll go ________ you. —All right.
23．The Chinese people started the war to ________ the Japanese in 1937.
24．Lei Ting studies very hard. ________, she got high score in this exam.
25．I ________ in the countryside, and then went to a big city with my parents.
一、1．Click
2．take
3．pay
4．run
5．salt
6．Finally
7．peel
8．more
9．spoons
10．to take
二、11． Pour into
12． First peel
13． How many bananas
14． another ten minutes
15． Don't forget to add
三、16．in order to
17．turn to
18．try our best
19．got in touch with
20．come true
21．work for
22．instead of
23．fight against
24．As a result
25．spent my childhood
分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
四、单项选择
26．—Remember ________ the classroom after school.
—OK. I ________.
A．cleaning; do B．to clean; do C．cleaning; will D．to clean; will
27．—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
—It is moving and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside.
A．reminds; of B．lets; down C．turns; on D．wakes; up
28．—Hi, John. You look unhappy. What happened?
—I made a lot of careless _______ in the English test. I’m so worried now.
A．machines B．activities C．pollution D．mistakes
29．Please add a tomato ______the sandwich.
A．on B．in C．to D．at
30．─ _________ milk do we need？
─ One bottle.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
31．-Mom, I want to make fruit salad. _____________ honey do I need?
-Three spoons.
A．How much B．How many spoon of
C．How much of D．How many
32．-The light is on. When you leave, please _____________ .
-OK,I won't forget _____________ it.
A．turn it off;to do B．turn off it;doing
C．turn on it; to do D．turn it on; doing
33．-Let's make fruit salad.
- _____________ .
A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea
34．-We don't have classes this afternoon. Let's go swimming.
- _____________ . By bike or by bus?
A．Well,don't worry B．OK ,good idea
C．Yes, that's true D．Sorry,I can't
35．This photo often makes me ______ of my teachers in the primary school.
A．think B．to think C．thinks D．thinking
26．D【详解】句意：——记得放学后打扫教室。——好的。我会的。考查非谓语动词。短语remember to do sth.记得（去）做某事（这件事还没有做），remember doing sth.记得做了某事（这件事已经做了）。根据“after school.”以及回答“OK….”可知这件事没有做，第一个空格处应用to clean；第二空所在句子是个省略句，表示将会做，用一般将来时。故选D。
27．A【详解】句意：——你认为电影《芳华》怎么样？——很感人并且它让我的奶奶想起了乡村的生活。考查动词短语辨析。remind...of...使……想起；let...down使……失望；turn...on把……打开；wake...up叫醒……。根据第一空后文“my grandma”可知是使奶奶想起乡村的生活，故选A。
28．D【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰。你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我在英语考试中犯了很多粗心的错误。我现在很担心。考查名词辨析。machines机器；activities活动；pollution污染；mistakes错误；根据“careless”以及“in the English test”可知，此处指的是考试犯了很多错误，故选D。
29．C【详解】句意：请往三明治里加一个西红柿。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；to到；at在。“往……加……”是add...to...。故选C。
30．B【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶？——一瓶。考查疑问词组辨析。A. How many多少，对可数名词数量的提问；B. How much多少，对不可数名词或物品价格的提问；C. How often多久一次，是对频率的提问；D. How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语One bottle.可知上文是问“我们需要多少牛奶？”而且milk为不可数名词，所以应用How much来修饰，故答案选B。
31．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要做水果沙拉。我需要多少蜂蜜？——三勺。本题考查how much和how many的区别。How much后可直接加不可数名词，不需要介词；how many加可数名词复数。B项中spoon为可数名词，在本选项中没有变为复数，故错误；C项中加了介词，故错误；honey为不可数名词，故选A。
32．A【详解】句意：——灯是开着的。当你离开的时候，请关灯。——好的，我不会忘记关灯的。本题主要考查固定搭配，turn on打开，turn off关闭，当这两个词组加代词时，代词放在词组中间，故排除B和C，再由灯是开着的，出门的时候需要关闭，用turn off。第二空forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做过某事，关灯这件事情在说话时还未发生，故用to do，故选A。
33．D【详解】句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。——好主意。A. No, I'm not不，我不是；用来回答一般疑问句；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. That's all right没关系；D. That's a good idea好主意。本题中第一句话为建议，让我们做某事，回答为同意或不同意。故选D。
34．B【解析】句意：——今天下午我们不上课。我们去游泳吧。——好主意！骑自行车去，还是坐公交去？考查情景交际。A. Well,don't worry别担心；B. OK ,good idea好的，好主意；C. Yes, that's true是的，就这样；D. Sorry,I can't抱歉，我不行。根据答语中的By bike or by bus?可知，同意去游泳，故选B。
35．A【详解】试题分析：句意：这张照片使我想起我的小学老师。make sb do sth（使某人做某事）。故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
五、完型填空
Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine? Now let's learn how to make 36 .
※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce?
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 37 20 minutes and 38 the onion. Heat 39 oil(油)in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 40 the mushrooms and cook for one minute.
Add the wine,cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. 41 an egg,and add a little water and pour it 42 into the pan, 43 for half a minute.
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir for two minutes on a low heat,put the spaghetti on the plates and 44 the sauce over the top.
※How to cook rice with a machine?
First， 45 the lid and put water,salt,and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 46 ,press the button for “white” or “brown”,and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 47 a beeping sound when it's finished,but you should wait about five minutes before 48 .Finally， 49 the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your 50 .
36．A．it B．them C．some D．all
37．A．during B．in C．for D．on
38．A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut to
39．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
40．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take
41．A．Peel B．Pour C．Shake D．Beat(敲打)
42．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
43．A．mix to B．mix of C．mix up D．mixed up
44．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot
45．A．close B．put C．open D．give
46．A．First B．At first C．Next D．At the end
47．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch
48．A．to eat B．eats C．ate D．eating
49．A．find out B．take out C．turn on D．look at
50．A．supper B．noodles C．meal D．salad
六、阅读单选
A
The most famous food in the Republic of Korea is kimchi（泡菜）.It is the food they eat every day. Also，there are about 190 kinds of kimchi. There are different kinds of kimchi for different seasons of the year. For example，in spring，watery kimchi，which is called mooli kimchi，and Chinese cabbage are popular. In summer，young radish（萝卜）kimchi which is called chonggak kimchi and cucumber（黄瓜）kimchi are common.
The Republic of Korea is a small country. There are not enough fields to grow vegetables. In winter，it often snows and it is very cold. In the old days，people there found pepper was very good for them. They also found salty water could help them keep cabbage longer，so they mixed pepper，salt and cabbage together. They named it kimchi.
Today，lots of things are added to kimchi，such as fish，lettuce，pears，apples and other ingredients. Some scientists say kimchi is very good for health，but others don't agree. What do you think of it？
51．What do people in the Republic of Korea make in spring？
A．Mooli kimchi. B．Chonggak kimchi.
C．Cucumber kimchi. D．Fruit kimchi.
52．Why did people in the Republic of Korea make kimchi in the old days？
A．Because people there didn't grow vegetables. B．Because there was too much pepper.
C．Because there were not enough vegetables. D．Because eating kimchi made them warm.
53．What's the second paragraph（段）mainly about？
A．Kimchi's ingredients. B．Different kinds of kimchi.
C．People in the Republic of Korea and kimchi. D．The history of kimchi.
54．_________ is not mentioned（被提到）about the ingredients of making kimchi.
A．Cabbage B．Yogurt C．Fish D．Lettuce
55．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．People in the Republic of Korea eat kimchi every day.
B．Chonggak kimchi is made of radishes.
C．Scientists have the same ideas about kimchi.
D．There are different kinds of kimchi in different seasons of the year.
B
Dear Meimei,
I'm really glad to receive your e-mal. You said you were learning to cook.
Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You'll be better if you try all kinds of fool, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat then every day.
You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shakes. Such as apple milk shakes, banana milk shakes, carrot milk shakes, and watermelon milk shakes. Apple mill shakes are my favorite, because apples and milk are both good for our health. Before starting, we need an apple, a cup of milk. some ice-cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.
Now, let's start. First, peel at apple and cut it up. Next, put the apple, the milk, some ice-cream and two spoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it going for only one minute. Finally, Pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it. It's delicious!
I Want to learn how to make some Chinese food,such as dumplings, noodles and zongri. Could you teach me?
Please write back to me soon!
Yours,
Maria
56．What'the letter mainly about?
A．Good eating habits. B．A good lifestyle.
C．How to look after yourself. D．How to make an apple milk shake.
57．In this e-mail,Maria mentioned(提到)___ kinds of milk shakes.
A．three B．four C．fine D．six
58．Of all the milk shakes, Maria likes ____ best.
A．banana milk shakes B．watermelon milk shakes
C．carrot milk shakes D．apple milk shakes
59．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Meimei is showing Maria hom to make dumplings.
B．Meimei wants Maria to learm to make noodles from her.
C．Maria can cook Chinese food.
D．Maria eats many different kinds of food,especially vegetables and fruit every day.
60．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the e-mail?
A．A blender and a glass. B．Noodles and dumplings.
C．Sugar and coffee. D．A watermelon and an apple.
36．B37．C38．C39．B40．A
41．D42．B43．C44．B45．C
46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何用奶油蘑菇酱做意大利面和怎么用机器煮米饭。
36．1. 句意：现在让我们学会怎么制作他们。
考查代词。A. it它；B. them他们；C. some一些；D. all都。根据上文提及两种食物spaghetti及rice可知此处用them代替，故选B。
37．句意：煮开一锅水，在里面煮意大利面20分钟。
考查介词。A. during在……期间；B. in在……里；C. for为了；D. on在……上。for+一段时间，表示达……时间，结合句意，故选C。
38．句意：切碎洋葱。
考查动词词组。A. cut down减少；B. cut off切掉；C. cut up切碎；D. cut to减少到。根据后文cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.可知此处指切碎洋葱，故选C。
39．句意：在平底锅里加热一些油。
考查形容词。A. a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；B. a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；C. few很少，否定含义；D. little很少，否定含义。oil不可数名词，此处指要炒洋葱，所以是加一些油，肯定含义，故选B。
40．句意：添加蘑菇，烹饪一分钟。
考查动词。 A. Add添加；B. Put放；C. Cut砍；D. Take带走。根据上文已经在锅里有洋葱和蒜，可知此处指添加蘑菇，故选A。
41．句意：打上一个鸡蛋，加一点儿水。
考查动词。A. Peel剥；B. Pour倾倒；C. Shake晃动；D. Beat(敲打)根据后文pour it ___7___ into the pan，可知此处指敲碎一个鸡蛋，加水，故选D。
42．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底锅。
考查副词。A. slow慢的；B. slowly慢慢地；C. slower较慢的；D. more slowly更慢地。副词修饰动名词，此处没有进行比较，所以用副词原级，故选B。
43．句意：搅拌半分钟。
考查动词短语。mix up混合； mixed up动词过去式。根据此处在说明怎么做饭，所以用祈使句，动词原形开头，故选C。
44．句意：把意大利面放在盘子上，把酱汁倒在上面。
考查动词。A. put放；B. pour倒；C. peel剥；D. pot把……放入盆中。根据宾语是sauce及位置over the top可知此处指把酱汁倒在上面，故选B。
45．句意：打开盖子，把水、盐和米饭放进锅里。
考查动词。A. close关；B. put放；C. open打开；D. give给予。根据后文放入水、盐、米在锅里，可知此处指打开盖子，故选C。
46．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按钮。
考查副词。A. First第一；B. At first起初；C. Next下一步；D. At the end最后。根据上文First，___10___ the lid and put water可知此处指接下来的步骤，故选C。
47．句意：完成后你会听到嘟嘟的声音。
考查动词。A. listen听；B. see看到；C. hear听到；D. watch观看。此处指听到的结果，hear听到强调结果，故选C。
48．句意：但是你应该在吃前等大约五分钟。
考查动名词。A. to eat动词不定式；B. eats第三人称单数形式；C. ate动词过去式；D. eating动名词。before在……之前，其后加名词代词或者动名词，故选D。
49．句意：最后，取出锅。
考查动词。A. find out查出；B. take out取出；C. turn on打开；D. look at看……。根据Bring it to the table可知此处指把锅取出来，故选B。
50．句意：把它拿到桌上，好好享用你的饭吧。
考查名词。A. supper晚饭；B. noodles面条；C. meal饭；D. salad沙拉。根据这段主要介绍怎么制作米饭，不确定是那顿饭，结合选项，故选C。

51．A52．C53．D54．B55．C
【分析】文意概说：本文介绍了韩国泡菜的种类、起源及制作方法等。
51．细节理解题。根据文中的信息For example，in spring，watery kimchi，which is called mooli kimchi，可知，韩国人在春天做Mooli kimchi，故答案选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中的信息The Republic of Korea is a small country. There are not enough fields to grow vegetables. In winter，it often snows and it is very cold. 韩国是一个小国，没有足够的田地种蔬菜。冬天，经常下雪，天气很冷。由此可知，韩国人制作泡菜是因为韩国没有足够的田地种蔬菜，而且冬天很冷，经常下雪，这也就意味着没有足够多的蔬菜。故答案选C。
53．段意归纳题。由第二段的内容可知，本段主要谈论的是泡菜的历史。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文中的信息so they mixed pepper，salt and cabbage together. They named it kimchi.以及Today，lots of things are added to kimchi，such as fish，lettuce，pears，apples and other ingredients.可知，Cabbage、Fish、Lettuce都是制作泡菜的原料，但Yogurt在制作泡菜的原料中没有提到，故答案选B。
55．理解判断题。根据Some scientists say kimchi is very good for health，but others don't agree.可知，科学家们对于泡菜的观点是不同的，所以C选项Scientists have the same ideas about kimchi.“科学家们对泡菜有着同样的看法”表述是不正确的，故答案选C。

56．D57．B58．D59．D60．C
【分析】本文是玛利亚写给梅梅的一封信，在信中她告诉梅梅如何制作苹果奶昔，并且想要知道如何制作中国食物：饺子，面条和粽子，希望写信教她。
56．D概括归纳题。根据You asked me how to make a milk shake. 和Apple mill shakes are my favorite, because apples and milk are both good for our health.可知本文主要介绍如何制作苹果奶昔，故选D。
57．B推理判断题。根据Such as apple milk shakes, banana milk shakes, carrot milk shakes, and watermelon milk shakes.可知文中提到了苹果奶昔，香蕉奶昔，胡萝卜奶昔和西瓜奶昔，一共有四种奶昔，故选B。
58．D细节理解题。根据Apple mill shakes are my favorite,可知Maria最喜欢苹果奶昔，故选D。
59．D细节理解题。根据You'll be better if you try all kinds of fool, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat then every day.可知Maria每天吃各种各样的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果，故选D。
60．C推理判断题。根据Such as apple milk shakes, banana milk shakes, carrot milk shakes, and watermelon milk shakes. 和We need an apple, a cup of milk. some ice-cream and two spoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.和Finally, Pour the apple milk shake into a glass and drink it.和I Want to learn how to make some Chinese food,such as dumplings, noodles and zongri.可知文中提到了apple苹果, watermelon西瓜, a blender果汁机, a glass玻璃杯, dumplings饺子, noodles面条,故没有提到咖啡和糖,故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
七、补全对话5选5
A: Hi, Lily! What are you doing in the kitchen?
B: I'm preparing for lunch. I'd like to cook fried rice with eggs. 61．
A: Sure. I can cook it. 62．
B: Yes, please. It's very kind of you.
A: First, put some oil in the pan.
B: All right.
A: 63．
B: Like this?
A: Yes, well done! Then fry the rice lightly.
B: 64．
A: You need to add the eggs slowly. 65．
B: Is it OK?
A: No. Finally, add some salt.
B: Wow! I can cook it by myself.
A．What do I need to do after that?
B．Would you like to help me?
C．Let me teach you.
D．Fry the eggs and rice for a few minutes.
E.Next, you need to add some rice slowly.
八、阅读填表
It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and expensive. So I decided to test myself and not have fast food for five days. I made my own food at home using healthy cooking way.
Day 1: Hardest day
For breakfast at school, I ate corn, and for lunch I got myself a salad. I looked out the window on my bus ride home and McDonald’s was calling to me. Then I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner.
Day 2: Trying new things
I tried some cabbage noodles. Cabbage isn’t my all-time favorite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted.
Day 3: Breakfast
Two more days until my healthy diet was over and I felt really good about myself. For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the term “sandwich” fool you. The banana actually works as the “bread”.
Day 4: At-home pancake(煎饼)
I found an easy way to cook pancake. I needed carrot, oinion, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables. What great food!
Day 5: Going all out
I made it! I even baked honey mushroom(蘑菇) chicken for my family! I will eat healthy more often.
Five-day 66．Cooking Way
Day 1
Breakfast: corn. Lunch: salad. Dinner: fish.
Day 2
Cabbage noodles. To my67．, they tasted really nice.
Day 3
Banana 68． as “bread” in my sandwich.
Day 4
I mixed carrot, onion, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables
69．to make pancakes.
Day 5
Honey mushroom chicken. The author cooked it70．her family. She thought she would eat healthy more often.
61．B62．C63．E64．A65．D
【分析】本文讲述了莉莉准备做蛋炒饭当午饭，然后她朋友教她做。
61．根据“Sure. I can cook it.”可知可以，我会做，选项B“你愿意帮我吗”符合题意，故选B。
62．根据“It's very kind of you.”可知你真是太好了，选项C“让我教你”符合题意，故选C。
63．根据“First, put some oil in the pan.”可知首先，在锅里放一些油，选项E“接下来，你需要慢慢地加入米饭”符合题意，故选E。
64．根据后句“You need to add the eggs slowly. ”可知你需要慢慢地加入鸡蛋，选项A“在那之后我需要做什么”符合题意，故选A。
65．根据前句“You need to add the eggs slowly. ”可知你需要慢慢地加入鸡蛋，选项D“把鸡蛋和米饭炒几分钟”符合题意，故选D。

66．Healthy
67．surprise
68．works/serves
69．together
70．for
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己五天内不吃快餐，在家用健康的烹饪方法做饭。
66．句意：五天健康烹饪法。根据第1段第2和3句“So I decided to test myself and not have fast food for five days. I made my own food at home using healthy cooking way.（所以我决定测试一下自己，五天内不吃快餐。我在家用健康的烹饪方法做自己的食物。）”可知本文主要讲述五天健康烹饪方式。标题首字母大写。故填Healthy。
67．句意：令我惊讶的是，它们尝起来真的很好吃。根据第3段第2句“Cabbage isn’t my all-time favorite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted.（卷心菜不是我一直喜欢吃的，但我很惊讶它的味道有多好。）”可知“令我惊讶的是，它们尝起来真的很好吃。”短语to one’s surprise：令某人惊讶的是；故答案为surprise。
68．句意：香蕉在我的三明治里起“面包”的作用。根据第4段第2-4句“For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the term ‘sandwich’ fool you. The banana actually works as the ‘bread’.（早餐，我吃了一个香蕉三明治。别让“三明治”这个词骗了你。香蕉实际上起着面包的作用。）”可知香蕉在我的三明治里起“面包”的作用。work/serve as：充当……；起……作用；故答案为works/serves。
69．句意：我把胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿、生菜和其他一些蔬菜混合在一起做煎饼。根据第5段第1和2句“I found an easy way to cook pancake. I needed carrot, oinion, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables.（我找到了一种做薄煎饼的简单方法。我需要胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿、生菜和其他一些蔬菜。）”可知“我把胡萝卜、洋葱、西红柿、生菜和其他一些蔬菜混合在一起做煎饼。”mix…together：把……混合在一起；故答案为together。
70．句意：蜂蜜蘑菇鸡。作者为她的家人做的。根据第6段第2句“I even baked honey mushroom(蘑菇) chicken for my family!（我甚至为我的家人烤了蜂蜜蘑菇鸡！）”可知“蜂蜜芥末鸡。作者为她的家人做的”。短语cook…for sb.：为……做……；故答案为for。