初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教学设计
展开【Free talk】What did yu d n yur summer vcatin?
【学习目标】
能掌握下列单词和短语:anyne, anywhere, wnderful, few, mst, quite a few, stay at hme, g t the beach, summer camp, visit museums, buy anything special, meet anyne interesting, study fr tests, buy anything special,quite a few,take phts.
重点掌握以下句型:
—Where did yu g n vacatin? —I went t New Yrk City.
—Did yu g ut with anyne? —Yes, I went with my mther.
Lng time n see.
学会谈论过去发生的事件——学习一般过去式的用法。
学会谈论节假日的活动。
【导学案】
一、 阅读课本第1页-第2页,独立翻译下面的短语:
1.在度假 2.去爬山 _____
3.呆在家里 __________________ 4.g t the beach ______________
5.参观博物馆 ______________ 6.参加夏令营 ________________
7.buy smething special ________________ 8.遇见某些有趣的人 __________
二、试着写出下列句子,体会一般过去式的用法。
假期你去了哪里?我去了爬山了。___________________________________
我参加了夏令营。_________________________________________________
你和谁一块儿去的?和我的妈妈一起去的。____________________________
好久不见
We tk quite a few phts there. Did yu d anything special last mnth?
【课中案】
一、自主学习:
1. 模仿操练:(Pair wrk)―Where did yu g n vacatin? ―I went t the muntains.
―Where did she g n vacatin? ―She stayed at hme. /…
2. 小组活动:接龙游戏来训练,看哪组又快又准确
A: Where did yu g n vacatin?
B: She stayed at hme. Where did yu g n vacatin?
C: I went t New Yrk City.…
二、合作探究、质疑解惑
1.―Where did Tina g n vacatin? Tina到哪儿去度假?(P1)
―She went t the muntains. 她去爬山了。
此句是一般过去时的句子,did是 词, 原形是 。
你能将She went t the muntains. 一句改为否定句和一般疑问句吗?
否定句:
一般疑问句:
2. She visited her uncle. 译为 .
I went t the summer camp. 译为 .
①g t +地点名词,意为
②visit sb./ sp.意为 “看望某人或参观某地”
e.g. 他们将参观我们的学校。They will ur schl.
上周Jim 去了纽约市。 Jim New Yrk City last week.
3. 复习一般过去时
1)一般过去时表示 动作或存在的状态。
2)与其连用的时间状语经常有: 等。
3)动词的过去式:规则的一般加-d或-end,你能说出变化规则吗?
不规则的动词有其特殊形式,如:g -went
4) 其否定句和一般疑问句分别怎样变化?
4. quite a few 相当多,与之相类似的还有:quite a lt, quite a little, quite a bit
quiet a lt 相当多+可数或不可数,quite a few 相当多+可数名词
quite a little 相当多+可数名词 quite a bit 相当多后面不能加
5. buy anything special买特别的东西。(P2)
1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展:buy sth. fr sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。 My uncle_____ _____a bike. = My uncle_____ _____fr me.
6. Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting? 哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)
1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句
2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。
E.g.: Did yu g anywhere during the summer vacatin?
辨析:anywhere与smewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。E.g.: I can’t find it anywhere.
【课后案】
翻译下列句子。
1. 上个星期天,我们去了一个美丽的海滩,Tm 去看望了他的叔叔。
2. 去年我参加了夏令营, 去了一些有趣的地方。
3. ―Jack 去那里度假了?―他去了纽约市。买了一些特别的东西。
4. 我们在那儿照了大量的照片。
第二课时Sectin A-B(Grammar fcus-1e)
【Free talk】Where did yu g n vacatin?
【学习目标】
1. 学习并掌握下列单词:smething, nthing, everyne, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary.
2. 学习并掌握下列短语:f curse, smething fun, taste really gd, in the cuntryside, keep a diary, have a gd time.
3. 学习并掌握下列重点句子:
1) —Did yu g ut with anyne? N. N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin.
2) — Hw was the fd? — Everything tasted really gd!
3) Hw did yu like it?
4) The nly prblem was that there was nthing much t d in the evening.
4. Grammar fcus:
1) 学习一般过去时;
2) 掌握不定代词的用法。
【导学案】
写出下列短语和句子:
1. f curse_________________ 2. 偿起来很好_________________
3. 写日记 _________________
4. Hw did yu like Sanya? ____________________________________
5.The nly prblem was that there was nthing much t d in the evening but read!
___________________________ _
【课中案】
一、自主学习:
1. Recite Grammar fcus.
2. 写出所学过的不定代词:
二、合作探究、质疑解惑:
1. 复合不定代词的用法
1) 由sme,any,n,every加上-bdy,-ne,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。复合不定代词有smebdy(某人);sme ne(某人);smething(某物,某事);anybdy(任何人);anyne(任何人);anything(任何事物);nbdy(无一人);n ne (无一人);nthing(无一物);everybdy(每人,大家,人人);everything(每一个事的,一切);everyne(每人)。
2) 用法:它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。smething, smene 等和 anything, anyne等的区别与 sme 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几点:
(1) 复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:
There is nthing wrng with the radi. 这收音机没有毛病。
(2) 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:
Everyne knws this, desn’t he [dn’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?
If anybdy [anyne] cmes, ask him [them] t wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
(3)指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?
(4) anyne, everyne 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接f 短语。若是指物或后接 f 短语,可用 any ne, every ne (分开写)):
any ne f the bys (bks) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
every ne f the students (schls) 每一个学生(一所学校)
2. What did Lisa say abut…? 莉萨对……说过什么?(P4)
say abut意为“发表对……的看法”。
eg: a. I didn’t say anything abut it.我对此事什么也没说。
b. What did she say abut the peple there? 她对那里的人有什么看法?
【课后案】
句型转换
1. Tny’s weekend was very great.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Tny’s weekend?
2. Jim played the guitar yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
What ________Jim ________yesterday?
3. I did sme reading last night. (变否定句)
I _______ _________ ________reading last night.
4. My mther went shpping with my father yesterday. (变一般疑问句)
________ yur mther ________ shpping with yur father yesterday?
5. I ften d sme reading. (用last week改写)
I sme reading last week.
第三课时Sectin B(2a-2e)
【Free talk】Where did yu g n vacatin?
【学习目标】
1. 学习下列单词:activity, decide, try, paragliding, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wnder, difference, tp, wait, umbrella, wet, belw, enugh, hungry, as, hill.
2. 学习下列短语:feel like, because f, ride bicycles, arrive in, decide t d, rain hard, because f , taste great, try ding, start ding, t many, enugh mney, the next day, frget t d\ ding sth. That‘s nt all., ding jump up and dwn.
3.学习下列重点句子:
I feel like I was a bird.
I wnder what life was like in the past?
What a difference a day makes!
We waited ver an hur fr the train.
It was raining really hard.
Did yu dislike anything?
【导学案】
一、阅读2b,写出下列短语:
1. 到达 __________ 2. 决定去做______________ 3. 感受到_______________
4. 骑自行车__________ 5. 中国商人的房子_____________________________
5. 喜欢做莫事_______________ 6. 走向山顶 _______________
7. 开始干__________ 8. 一碗米饭 _______________ 8. 山顶_______________
二、翻译下列句子。
1. It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.
2. I felt like I was a bird.
3. I wnder what life was like here in the past.
4. What a difference a day makes!
5. When we gt t the tp, it was raining really hard.
6. And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw.
【课中案】
一、自主学习
1. 结合课本第82页,有表情地朗读课文,并注意句子的重音;
2. 完成2c,2d, 2e.
二、合作探究,质疑解惑
1. What activities d yu find enjyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)
1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。Students like utdr activities.
2)enjyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。
I’m sure we will have an enjyable vacatin.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5)
arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;
arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
(注:地点副词hme,here,there前介词省略)
3. s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(decide及物动词,意为“决定;决心”。decide t d sth.意为“决定去做某事”。
4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)
try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力” She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。辨析:try ding sth. / try t d sth.
e.g.:1)try ding sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
2)try t d sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力去完成。
5. I felt like I was a bird. It was s exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(P5)
1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。
e.g.: a. I feel like (that)I have never been there befre.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。拓展:feel like
还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
D yu feel like a cup f tea nw? 你现在想喝杯茶吗?
b. D yu feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗?
6. I wnder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5) wnder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。 其后常接wh, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
I wnder_______________.我想知道那个男孩是谁
A. the by is wh B. wh is the by
I wnder what they were ding here.我想知道他去哪里了。
7. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀!(P5)
1)本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为:What+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。 what引导的感叹句结构还有What(+adj.)+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What fun tday is! 今天多开心呀!
What beautiful flwers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
2)difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”,其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。
a. What is the difference between this bk and that bk?
b. My schlbag is different frm yurs. (be different frm意为“与……不同”)
8. because和because f
because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;
而because f是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句。如:I didn’t buy it because it was t expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
He is here because f yu (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。
三、当堂检测
( )1. On weekends, I have nthing t d but______ TV.
A. watches B. t watch C. watching D. watch
( ) 2. I didn’t g t the muntains______ the bad weather.
A. s B. because f C. because D. but
( ) 3. D yu enjy______ phts?
A. t take B. take C. taking D. takes
( ) 4.Yesterday afternn, we______ t the park.
A. went B. g C. ges D. ging
( ) 5. It’s cld, s we decided ______at hme.
A. stay B. t stay C. staying D. stayed
( ) 6. Dn’t frget ______yur hmewrk tmrrw.
A. bring B. t bring C. brught D. bringing
( ) 7. She didn’t______ me abut it.
A. tld B. tell C. telling D. tells
( ) 8. ---Hw was yur summer camp in Beijing last year?
---______.I had a gd time with my friends.
A. Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Nt gd
第四课时Sectin B(3a-Self Check)
【Free talk】Tell yur classmate abut yur vacatin.
【学习目标】
1. 学习下列单词:duck, dislike
2. 学习下列短语:cme up, keep ding sth, n ur schl trip, g n, in excitement.
3. 能熟练地回答下列问句:
1) Where did yu g? 2) Did yu g with anyne? 3) Hw was the weather?
4) What did yu d every day? 5) What fd did yu eat? 6) What did yu like best?
7) Did yu dislike anything? 8) Hw did yu feel abut the trip?
4. 学会用日记记录一天的活动并表达感想。
【导学案】
一、写出下面的短语和句子:
1. 天安门广场_______________ 2.故宫_______________ 3.北京烤鸭_______________
4. have a fun time _______________ 5. n ur schl trip _______________
6. 带着一包食物和水果_______________ 7. 找到_______________
8. 激动地跳起来_______________ 9. 日出_______________
二、写出一篇旅游日志,完成3a。
【课中案】
一、自主学习
根据3a and 3b,完成3c,写出自己的旅游日志。
二、质疑解惑
1. Did yu dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)
dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。
a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b. I _____ ______ cmputer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
2. Why nt? 为什么不带呀?(P8)
why nt意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why nt后面需跟动词原形。
注:“Why nt + 动词原形?”相当于“Why dn’t yu+ 动词原形?”
a. Why nt g t the party with me? =Why dn’t yu g t the party with me?
为什么不和我一起加聚会呢?
b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?
3. Everyne in ur class tk a bag with sme fd and water.
我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(P8)
with介词,意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with sme fd and water作bag的后置定语。
4. My legs were s tired that I wanted t stp.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8) s…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句
s+adj./adv.+that, s+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that
such+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that
such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that
注:1)当名词前面有many, much, little, few修饰时,用s而不用such。
2)s…that句型的否定形式可用简单句t…t或nt…enugh t代替。
3)s that(以便,为了)引导目的状语从句,从句谓语中常含有may, might, can, culd, will, wuld等情态动词。
拓展:常用的感叹句的结构:
1)What+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3)Hw+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
4)Hw+adj./adv. +主语+谓语!
5)Hw +主语+谓语!
e.g.: What an interesting bk it is! = Hw interesting a bk is! 那本书多么有趣啊!
精题演练:
( ) 1. He is ____a lvely by ____we lve him very much.
A. such, that B. t, t C. as, as D. s, that
( ) 2. He is ____lvely a by ____we lve him very much.
A. such, that B. t, t C. as, as D. s, that
( ) 3. He is ____yung____ g t schl.
A. such, that B. t, t C. as, as D. s, that
( ) 4. He is ____yung ____he can’t g t schl.
A. such, that B. t, t C. as, as D. s, that
( ) 5.He gets up early every mrning ____he can catch the bus.
A. such that B. even if C. because D. s that
( ) 6. He run____ fast____ his brther can’t catch up with him.
A. such, that B. t, t C. as, as D. s, that
5. My classmates tld me t keep ging, s I went n.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(P8)
1)tell sb. (nt)t d sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
The teacher______ ______ ______ ______the windw.老师告诉我们擦窗户。
2)keep ding sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。
She______ ______TV fr tw hurs last night.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。
6. Everyne jumped up and dwn in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。(P8)
1)jump在此为及物动词,意为“跳跃”。
拓展:与jump相关的短语: jump int跳入 jump ff跳离 jump ver跳过 jump ut f跳出 2)up and dwn意为“上上下下;来来往往”,在句中作状语。
They lked me ______ ______ ______他们上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______the rm.他在房间里来回走动。
7. Twenty minutes later, the sun started t cme up.20分钟后,太阳开始升起来了。(P8)
cme up意为“出现;发生”。
It gets ht after the sun has cme up.太阳升起后,天气就热了。
Please let me knw if anything cmes up.如果发生什么事的话,请让我知道。
【课后案】
语法专练:动词的过去式 根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He always ___________ (g) fr a walk with his` wife, but he _______ (g) with his sn yesterday.
2. 一What did yu _________ (buy) fr yur mther as a birthday gift?
一I _______(buy) a bag.
3. He _________ (be) shrt in the past. But nw he _______ (be) very tall.
4.1 had a big meal. Everything _________ (taste) delicius.
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