2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，多句选词填空，短文首字母填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
2．Nowadays more and more people are _______ dancing by following videos.
A．giving out B．giving away C．taking up D．taking after
3．—The three astronauts on Shenzhou-15 spaceship entered the country’s space station and met with another three astronauts.
—Wow! ______ meaningful moment it was!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
4．It’s true that using English in real ________ will improve our English skills greatly.
A．positions B．situations C．events D．materials
5．—Can we take photos in the museum?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be OK if we don’t use a flash.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．couldn’t
6．—Can you tell me ________?
—Kate? I haven’t seen her for years. I remember she used to be active and outgoing.
A．what is Kate like B．what Kate is like C．what does Kate like D．what Kate looks like
7．The couple who ________ presented with the award Model Couple will give a speech on their life.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
8．—How did you find your visit to the Great Wall?
—I enjoyed it very much. It was ________ than I expected.
A．so more interesting B．even much interesting
C．far more interesting D．a lot much interesting
9．—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
10．—What is your sister going to do after she ________ from the university?
—She once told me she wanted to get further study at Peking University.
A．graduates B．graduated C．is graduating D．will graduate
11．The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the area ________ with green trees.
A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．is covering
12．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A．there hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride
13．—How can we manage to escape from the building if there is a fire?
—There’s a door at __________ end of the hallway.
A．any B．either C．both D．all
14．For more details about us, ________ our company’s website.
A．visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visited
15．—I promise that I will work hard to make a full preparation for the coming Senior High School Entrance Examination.
—Really? ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work

二、完形填空
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you 16 , you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a 17 cold or the flu that's been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to 18 with. Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林) 19 others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
The flu on the other hand can be much more 20 . It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.
Don't worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can 21 you from the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies （抗体). 22 next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.
Unfortunately, the flu virus 23 every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't protect us against all types of flu. That's 24 we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good health 25 may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统).
16．A．stand up B．turn up C．give up D．wake up
17．A．common B．little C．popular D．strange
18．A．agree B．deal C．meet D．start
19．A．because B．after C．until D．while
20．A．interesting B．familiar C．dangerous D．smooth
21．A．protect B．leave C．recover D．draw
22．A．So B．Unless C．Since D．As
23．A．stops B．changes C．spreads D．kills
24．A．how B．when C．whether D．why
25．A．clubs B．customs C．habits D．hobbies

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T-shirts, skinny (紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for 26 girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances (外貌)?
A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have 27 at school with her classmates. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found 28 difficult to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn’t focus on her study 29 without having enough food and her grades dropped. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that may 30 harm to health.
Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about 31 we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today (今日心理学), 32 your appearances can make you happier. You should follow body-positive (健康形体) people online. They’ll show you that there's not only one standard (标准) for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be grateful 33 being ashamed (羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner (内在的) self-worth rather than the appearances. You can be an attractive (有魅力的) person 34 you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.
Loving your body doesn’t 35 that you can’t achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there.
26．A．tall B．fat C．thin D．short
27．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．classes
28．A．this B．that C．them D．it
29．A．heavily B．easily C．happily D．silently
30．A．do B．be C．become D．take
31．A．what B．why C．how D．when
32．A．enjoying B．changing C．receiving D．learning
33．A．except B．besides C．because of D．instead of
34．A．whether B．either C．if D．when
35．A．tell B．say C．mean D．explain


三、阅读单选
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?
If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary task is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous (以前的) care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
36．The text is meant to ________.
A．leave a note B．send an invitation
C．present a document D．carry an advertisement
37．What does the underlined part mean?
A．You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.
B．You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.
C．You’ll earn a good salary from this job.
D．You’ll succeed in getting this job.
38．The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.
A．to get some financial support B．to properly protect themselves
C．to learn some new living skills D．to realize their own importance
39．Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A．The one who can drive a car. B．The one who has done similar work before.
C．The one who has patience to listen to others. D．The one who can use English to communicate.
40．Which statement is right according to the passage?
A．Aunt Polly who is over sixty years old can’t be a volunteer.
B．The volunteers must bring their lunch when they need to work a whole day.
C．Tom is very glad because his volunteer work will make a difference in someone’s life.
D．Lucy can be chosen to do this volunteer job in a month.

Alice was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was losing his hair. One day, she asked him, “Daddy, every day you have less hair. Why is that?” Her father smiled and said, “It’s the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when I’m asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair as much as he likes. And there’s no way to catch him.”
This worried Alice. She decided to help her dad. That very night she stayed awake as long as she could. When she was sure her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went straight to their bedroom. She walked carefully in order not to make any noise. She didn’t want the hair thief to hear her. When she arrived at her father’s side, she began looking at his head, trying to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on it and she hit it with the hammer (锤子).
Her father let out a loud cry. Trembling with shock, he turned the light on and saw Alice waving her hammer in the air with her hands. “Daddy, I nearly got him. I thought I hit him, but it looks like he ran away!” said Alice. Meanwhile, all the noise had woken Alice’s mother up. She burst out laughing when she knew what had happened.
“Well, that’s what happens when you tell silly stories,” she said, highly amused.
41．How did Alice’s father respond to (回应) her question?
A．He got very angry. B．He told her the truth.
C．He told her a lie. D．He was at a loss.
42．Which of the following words can best describe Alice’s father?
A．Humorous. B．Careless. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working.
43．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Alice’s father was deeply worried about his hair loss
B．the thief ran away after being badly hurt by Alice
C．a thief did enter Alice’s parents’ bedroom at midnight
D．Alice’s mother didn’t notice her entering the room
44．Seeing her father wake up, Alice ________.
A．felt afraid because of her mistake B．was both excited and disappointed
C．wondered what had happened to him D．told him about the strange dream she had
45．Alice ________ according to the passage.
A．was a naughty girl B．wanted to play a joke with her parents then
C．saw the robber but the robber ran away quickly D．loved her father

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets (毯子).
About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
46．How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A．Cold and sick. B．Fortunate and helpful.
C．Satisfied and cheerful. D．Disappointed and helpless.
47．From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy ________.
A．solving her problem at the bank B．taking part in various city activities
C．learning acting in an evening school D．preparing for the first night show
48．On her way home the writer ________.
A．lost her wallet unknowingly B．was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C．was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D．found some homeless people following her
49．Find the right order according to the passage.
a. The writer had trouble dealing with the city life.
b. The writer walked down the empty street and felt cold.
c. A small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye jumped out of the garbage truck (垃圾车).
d. The writer heard a sound behind and felt nervous, then ran faster to get home quickly.
A．abcd B．cdba C．acdb D．abdc
50．From the text, we can infer that the writer ________.
A．would stop working at night B．would stay on in San Francisco
C．would make friends with cleaners D．would give up her job at the bank

Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow plants in space if humans live there one day. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. The researcher said, “The rice seedlings are growing very well.” Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on August 30, 2022.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle (周期) of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not for astronauts. They can solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds that can produce higher yields (产量) on Earth.
For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted on Earth every year.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30% of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which areas big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30%, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
51．How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?
A．5 cm. B．25 cm. C．30 cm. D．35 cm.
52．What does the underlined part “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The dwarf rice variety. B．The tall shoot rice variety.
C．The last rice experiment in space. D．The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.
53．How does this rice experiment differ from other experiments?
A．Its seedlings have successfully come up. B．It goes through a complete life cycle.
C．Its seedlings are growing very well. D．It uses completely new rice varieties.
54．Why do we plant seeds in space according to the passage?
a. To feed astronauts.                        b. To research on mutated seeds.
c. To increase yields on Earth.                d. To study the environment of space.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
55．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Space planting is benefiting us. B．Space planting has disadvantages.
C．People will never run out of food. D．People are afraid of space seeds.


四、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Linda, I saw your pictures on your WeChat Moments. 56
B: Oh, the taxi I took had a traffic accident on the way to the hospital yesterday afternoon.
A: 57
B: No. There was nothing serious. Nobody got hurt in it.
A: You must have worn the seat belt.
B: Yes. 58
A: You’re right. We should know how to protect ourselves. 59
B: A white car broke the traffic rules. It didn’t stop when the traffic lights became red.
A: It was too dangerous. 60
B: I was going to see my uncle. He had been in hospital for almost a week and we planned to pick him up back home that day.
A．Was it serious?
B．I won’t do that again.
C．Did you hurt yourself?
D．But how did the accident happen?
E．I always do that when I take a car.
F．What happened to you yesterday?
G．By the way, what were you going to do in the hospital?


五、多句选词填空
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
open, instead of, pull down, be supposed to, talk about, leaf, even though, help, rain, natural
61．Mr. Brown told the police that he didn’t know how the accident happened because it and he couldn’t see clearly.
62．With the development of 5G, it will be used develop new kinds of technology, such as robots with different functions and self-driving cars.
63．—How can we go to Inner Mongolia Museum, Betty?
—It’s far from here. We’d better take the subway walking there.
64．—Mom, I want to try out for the school basketball team but my friends think I’m too short for it. What should I do?
—Dear, just do what you love. Don’t give up and success will come.
65．When autumn comes, tree begin to fall down onto the ground into piles. The scenery is so beautiful.
66．—There’s a newly opened dessert shop next to the south gate of our school.
—It’s not news. It for a week.
67．In China, Spring Festival is a special holiday when the whole family get together to have the day with their parents or their children.
68．It’s no use things we can’t do. Let’s do them together.
69．Great changes have taken place in hohhot in the past few years. Last year a great number of old buildings .
70．So as not to regret in the future, I will have a try I would fail.


六、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Yangzhou paper cutting, with a h 71 of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting f 72 became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut c 73 paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor (皇帝) Yang came to Yangzhou three t 74 . In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a p 75 art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was h 76 developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).
In the Qing Dynasty, b 77 of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in w 78 fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He w 79 a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the p 80 in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.


七、讲稿
81．你校将于近期举办一场主题为“How to Be a Popular Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请以此为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如：衣着整洁，常常微笑，乐于助人等等。
要求：
1. 至少再补充两点。
2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，自由适当地发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 80—100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：衣着整洁 dress neatly
How to Be a Popular Student
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人通过观看视频来开始跳舞。
考查动词词组词义辨析。give out分发，散发；give away赠送，泄露；take up开始从事，占据； take after与……相像。根据语境可知人们是通过看视频来开始跳舞。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——神舟15号宇宙飞船的三位宇航员进入到国家的空间站，并与另外三名宇航员相遇。——哇，这是多么有意义的时刻。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构是what（+a/an）+adj.+n.+主谓或how+adj./adv.+主谓。根据“meaningful moment it was!”可知此处应是what引导的感叹句，“moment”是可数名词，需要用冠词，meaningful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：在实际环境中使用英语可以极大地提高我们的英语水平，这是真的。
考查名词辨析。positions职位；situations情况；events事件；materials材料。根据“using English in real”可知，在真实的环境中使用英语可以提高英语水平，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我们能在博物馆里拍照吗？——我不确定。如果我们不使用闪光灯，可能没问题。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，can的过去式。根据“I’m not sure.”以及“...if we don’t use a flash.”可知，此处指不开闪光灯可能可以拍照。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯特是什么样的人吗？——凯特吗？我好几年没见过她了。我记得她以前很活跃，很外向。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；再由“I remember she used to be active and outgoing.”可知问性格，不用look like，排除D。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：被授予模范夫妻奖的夫妇将发表关于他们生活的演讲。
考查主谓一致。根据“The couple...presented with the award Model Couple”可知，be presented with“被授予”，且此处的couple需看成一个整体。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你对长城的游览感觉如何？——我非常喜欢。这比我预想的要有趣得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此句要用比较级；interesting为多音节形容词，比较级是more interesting，排除B与D；far可修饰比较级，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗？——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你姐姐大学毕业后打算做什么？ ——她曾经告诉我她想在北京大学继续深造。
考查一般现在时。graduates一般现在时；graduated一般过去时；is graduating现在进行时；will graduate一般将来时。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处用动词的三单形式graduates。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：这座城市以“森林之城”而闻名。这一地区三分之二的地方都是绿树。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且area与 cover为被动关系，应用被动语态，即一般现在时的被动语态。be covered with被……覆盖，固定短语。分数(百分数)+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数，area是名词，为单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——乘高铁从呼和浩特到北京很方便。——是的，大约三个小时的车程。
考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项，大约四个小时的车程，“三个小时”three hours的所有格是three hours’修饰“车程”ride。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——如果大楼着火了，我们怎么逃出去呢？——在走廊两头都有门。
考查代词辨析。any（三者或三者以上）任何一个；either（两者中）任何一个；both两者都；all（三者或三者以上）都。根据“end of the hallway”可知，走廊只有两头，either end of the hallway“走廊两头”。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：有关我们的更多详细信息，请访问我们公司的网站。
考查祈使句。根据“For more details about us...our company’s website.”可知，此句考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我保证我会努力学习，为即将到来的中考做好充分的准备。——真的吗？行动胜于语言。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Really?”可知质疑对方能都做到，要说“行动胜于语言”，让对方用行动证明。故选C。

16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
16．句意：当你醒来时，你突然感到你的喉咙疼。
stand up站起来;turn up出现;give up放弃;wake up醒来。根据前文的“It is a cold and dry winter morning.”可知是在早上，因此判断是醒来的时候，用动词短语wake up。故选D。
17．句意：是普通的感冒还是流行的流感？
common普通的,常见的;little 小的;popular受欢迎的;strange奇怪的。根据“A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to … with.”可知，感冒很容易处理，因此是常见的，用形容词common。故选A。
18．句意：但是它经常很容易处理。
agree同意;deal处理;meet 遇见;start开始。根据后文的“Some take medicine such as aspirin（阿司匹林）… others try home treatments like herb tea or chicken soup”可知，此处表示处理感冒,用deal with。故选B。
19．句意：一些人服用阿司匹林等药物，而另一些人则尝试草药茶或鸡汤等家庭疗法。
because因为，after在……之后，until直到，while然而。根据some和others可知，此处是两种人进行比较，用连词while。故选D。
20．句意：另一方面，流感可能更危险。
interesting有趣的；familiar熟悉的；dangerous危险的；smooth光滑的。根据后文 “The worst flu, the so-called Spain Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.”可知，流感可能会导致人死亡，因此更危险。故选C。
21．句意：接种流感疫苗可以保护你免受病毒感染。
protect 保护；leave离开；recover恢复；draw拉，画画。此处用动词短语protect sb. from sth.表达“保护某人不受某物的伤害”，故选A。
22．句意：所以下次你得流感时，抗体可以帮助保护你。
so所以；unless除非；since自从；as作为。前句表示接种流感疫苗可以让你的身体产生抗体，后一句表示抗体可以帮助保护你，前后表示因果关系，此处用so表示“因此”。故选A。
23．句意：不幸的是，流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。
stops停止；changes变化，改变；spreads传播；kills杀死。根据后文的“Therefore, there are so many types of flu”可知，流感有很多种类，每隔几年就会发生变化。故选B。
24．句意：那是为什么我们每年需要接种疫苗的原因。
how怎样；when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。that’s后面用why引导表语从句表示“那是为什么我们每年需要接种疫苗的原因”。故选D。
25．句意：然而，良好的健康习惯也可能会帮助你预防感冒或流感。
clubs俱乐部；customs风俗；habits习惯; hobbies爱好。根据后文“Washing your hands…Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food”可知，洗手，规律地锻炼，吃健康的食物，这些都是良好的习惯，所以空格处填habits。故选C。

26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文通过讲述青少年为了迎合大众审美，过度注重身材，甚至采用对健康有害的方法来减肥的现状告诉我们其实我们更应该注重健康与内在美。
26．句意：一切似乎都是为瘦女孩设计的。
tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据“Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions”可知，这些最新的衣服都是为瘦女孩准备的，故选C。
27．句意：她没有在学校和同学一起吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；classes班级。根据“She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon”可知，午饭没吃下午会感觉到饿，故选B。
28．句意：但后来她发现在上学的日子很难节食。
this这个；that那个；them它们；it它。固定句式：find+it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选D。
29．句意：没有足够的食物，她很难集中精力学习，她的成绩下降了。
heavily沉重地；easily容易地；happily开心地；silently沉默地。根据“ She couldn’t focus on her study… without having enough food”可知，不吃足够的事物，让她无法容易地集中注意力，故选B。
30．句意：但她永远不会尝试可能对健康有害的方法。
do做；be成为；become成为；take带走。do harm to“对……有害”，故选A。
31．句意：图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断向我们灌输我们应该如何打扮的信息。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days”可知，灌输我们应该关注我们外表怎样的信息，故选C。
32．句意：但是根据今日心理学，欣赏你的外貌能让你更开心。
enjoying欣赏；changing改变；receiving收到；learning学习。根据“your appearances can make you happier”可知，欣赏自己的外貌，会让人们开心，故选A。
33．句意：试着感恩，而不是为此感到羞愧。
except除了……之外；besides除了；because of因为；instead of代替。根据“Try to be grateful…being ashamed (羞耻的) of it”可知，“感激”代替“羞愧”，故选D。
34．句意：只要你有内在美，无论你瘦不瘦，你都可以成为一个有吸引力的人。
whether是否；either任何一个；if是否；when何时。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether or not表示“是否”，故选A。
35．句意：爱你的身体并不意味着你不能实现健康目标。
tell告诉；say说；mean意味着；explain解释。根据“Loving your body doesn’t…that you can’t achieve health goals”可知，这并不意味着不能保持健康，故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文主要是一个招募志愿者的广告。文章中具体讲述了志愿者的工作、需要具备的条件以及其他相关事宜。
36．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，这篇短文是一个招募志愿者的广告，志愿者们要去帮助那些学习有障碍的人们。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?”可知，划线部分的“you’ll make it”指的是对别人的生活产生影响，也就是让别人的生活更有意义。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“But your primary task is to let them know they are valued.”可知，志愿者的首要任务是让这些学习有障碍的人意识到自己的价值。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Previous (以前的) care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.”可知，以前有类似的志愿者经历的人可被优先考虑。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life?If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!”可知，参加此次志愿者活动能对别人的生活产生影响。选项C“Tom很高兴，因为他的志愿者工作将改变别人的生活”符合文章的描述。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alice看见父亲的头发越来越少，她就问父亲原因，父亲告诉她是因为有头发小偷，为了抓住头发小偷，Alice半夜跑到父母房间抓头发小偷的故事。
41．推理判断题。根据“It’s the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when I’m asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair as much as he likes. And there’s no way to catch him.”可知，父亲给她编造了一个谎言，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“It’s the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when I’m asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair as much as he likes. And there’s no way to catch him.”可知，她的父亲是个幽默的人，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Meanwhile, all the noise had woken Alice’s mother up.”可知，她的妈妈没有注意到Alice进来，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Daddy, I nearly got him. I thought I hit him, but it looks like he ran away!”可知，看到她的父亲醒来，Alice既激动又失望，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“This worried Alice. She decided to help her dad. That very night she stayed awake as long as she could.”可知，Alice很爱她的父亲，故选D。
46．D 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者说自己厌烦了在旧金山的生活，对生活与工作（其中包括排练）表示失望，无奈，最终考虑离开。在回家的路上，听到声音一响，她没意识到是她的钱包掉地上了，找了半天，没找到，突然听到有人叫她的名字，结果知道是怎么回事 。她感到了人间真情，她最终放弃了离开这个城市的想法。
46．细节理解题。根据“I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.”可知，作者厌倦了这里的生活，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines.”可知，离首演只有一个星期了，作者还在背台词，因此作者是在为表演做准备。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.”可知，作者直到到达公寓大楼并打开门，才意识到那是什么声音。掉在人行道上的是作者的钱包。故选A。
49．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确顺序是：这位作者难以应付城市生活→作者走在空荡荡的街道上，感到很冷→作者听到后面有声音，感到很紧张，于是跑得更快，想快点回家→一个红头发的小个子男人从垃圾车里跳了出来，眼睛里露出一种逗乐的神情。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.”可知，作者意识到，只要人们愿意互相帮助，这个城市就不是一个坏地方，因此可推知作者不愿意离开了。故选B。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务中成功种植了水稻幼苗，可以创造出突变的种子，从而在地球上产生更高的产量，以此解决地球上的食物问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters.”可知高秆水稻品种的幼苗已经长到30厘米。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission.”可知文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，再根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space”可知在太空中还有其他的水稻实验，因此“this one”指的是在神舟十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant ”可知虽然在太空中也有其他的水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一个产生植物完整生命周期的水稻。因此区别在于经历完整的生命周期。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth.”可知这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。再根据“The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.”可知这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量。因此可知在太空种植粮食作物，一可以供养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are ‘space strawberries‘, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced ‘space tomatoes’ with yields increased by 30 percent, and ‘space bananas’ with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.”可知北京销售的草莓中有30%是“太空草莓”，和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空西红柿”，以及生长期从13个月缩短到9个月的“太空香蕉”。因此主要介绍了太空种植的植物对我们的好处。故选A。
56．F 57．A 58．E 59．D 60．G

【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了关于一场交通事故的事情。
56．根据“Linda, I saw your pictures on your WeChat Moments.”可知看到了朋友圈的照片，问发生什么事了，F项“你昨天发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据“No. There was nothing serious. Nobody got hurt in it.”可知问事故严重吗，A项“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“You must have worn the seat belt.”及“You’re right.”可知要讲自己总是系安全带，E项“我乘车的时候总是这样。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“A white car broke the traffic rules. It didn’t stop when the traffic lights became red.”可知问事故如何发生，D项“但是事故是怎么发生的呢？”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“I was going to see my uncle.”可知问打算去医院做什么，G项“顺便问一下，你在医院里打算做什么？”符合语境。故选G。

61．was raining 62．to help 63．instead of 64．naturally 65．leaves 66．has been open 67．are supposed to 68．talking about 69．were pulled down 70．even though

【解析】61．句意：布朗先生告诉警察，他不知道事故是怎么发生的，因为当时正在下雨，他看不清楚。根据“he couldn’t see clearly”及结合备选词汇可知，正在下雨，所以布朗先生看不清，rain“下雨”符合语境，此句的时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故填was raining。
62．句意：随着5G的发展，它将被用于帮助开发新型技术，如具有不同功能的机器人和自动驾驶汽车。根据“With the development of 5G, it will be used...develop new kinds of technology”及结合备选词汇可知，5G将被用于帮助发展新科技，help“帮助”符合语境。be used to do表示“被用来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to help。
63．句意：——贝蒂，我们怎样才能去内蒙古博物馆？——它离这里很远。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。根据“It’s far from here.”及备选词汇可知，我们最好乘地铁，而不是步行去那里，instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。
64．句意：——妈妈，我想参加学校篮球队的选拔赛，但是我的朋友们认为我个子太矮了。我该怎么办？——亲爱的，做你喜欢的事吧。不要放弃，成功自然会到来。根据“Don’t give up and success will...come.”及结合备选词汇可知，不要放弃，成功就自然会到来，空处需填一个副词修饰come，natural“自然的”，其副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。
65．句意：秋天来临时，树叶开始落在地上成堆。这风景太美了。根据“When autumn comes, tree...begin to fall down onto the ground into piles.”及结合备选词汇可知，秋天来了，树叶开始掉落。leaf“树叶”，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
66．句意：——在我们学校的南门旁边有一家新开的甜品店。——它不是新的。它已经开业一周了。根据“There’s a newly opened dessert shop next to the south gate of our school.”和“It’s not news.”及结合备选词汇可知，这家店已经开了一周了。open“开张的”，根据“for a week”可知，空处为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，open为形容词，所以其前用be动词的过去分词been。故填has been open。
67．句意：在中国，春节是一个特殊的节日，全家人都应该聚在一起与父母或孩子共度这一天。根据“In China, Spring Festival is a special holiday when the whole family...get together to have the day with their parents or their children.”及结合备选词汇可知，春节这一天，全家人应该聚在一起度过这一天。be supposed to“应该”，符合语境，句子的时态为一般现在时，从句主语the whole family为复数，be动词用are。故填are supposed to。
68．句意：谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。让我们一起做吧。根据“It’s no use...things we can’t do. Let’s do them together.”及结合备选词汇可知，谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的，talk about“谈论”，符合语境。It’s no use doing sth表示“做某事是没用的”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填talking about。
69．句意：在过去的几年里，呼和浩特发生了巨大的变化。去年大量的旧建筑被拆除了。根据“Great changes have taken place in hohhot in the past few years. Last year a great number of old buildings...”及结合备选词汇可知，大量的建筑被拆除了，pull down“拆掉”，符合语境。主语old buildings和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，空处用被动语态，其结构为be done。根据“Last year”可知时态为一般过去时，主语old buildings为复数，所以be动词用were，pull的过去分词为pulled。故填were pulled down。
70．句意：为了将来不后悔，即使我会失败，我也会尝试一下。根据“So as not to regret in the future, I will have a try...I would fail.”及结合备选词汇可知，即使会失败，也要尝试一下。even though“即使”，符合语境。故填even though。

71．(h)istory 72．(f)irst 73．(c)olourful/(c)olorful 74．(t)imes 75．(p)opular 76．(h)ighly 77．(b)ecause 78．(w)earing 79．(w)on 80．(p)ublic

【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸艺术的历史和发展。
71．句意：扬州剪纸的历史可以追溯到隋朝，已有2000多年的历史，扬州是剪纸最早流行的地方之一。根据“of 2,000 years”可知是两千年的历史，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。
72．句意：扬州剪纸的历史可以追溯到隋朝，已有2000多年的历史，扬州是剪纸最早流行的地方之一。根据“making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting f... became popular”可知此处指首先变得受欢迎的地方，用first表示“第一，首先”。故填(f)irst。
73．句意：在隋朝，扬州人会剪下彩色的纸或丝绸和缎子来庆祝节日。根据“colorful cutting”可知用的是彩色的纸或绸缎，colourful/colorful“彩色的”。故填(c)olourful/colorful。
74．句意：据说，隋炀帝三次来到扬州。根据“came to Yangzhou three t...”可推出是来了扬州三次，time“次数”，three后接其复数形式。故填(t)imes。
75．句意：从那时起，“彩剪”成为扬州流行的艺术。根据“Since then, ‘colorful cutting’ has become a p…art in Yangzhou.”可推出是变成一种受欢迎的艺术，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
76．句意：唐代，剪纸工业高度发达，大量的高品质纸张被制作成礼物送给朝廷。根据“a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court”可推出此处指高度发达，用副词highly。故填(h)ighly。
77．句意：到了清代，由于经济的发展，扬州人开始喜欢穿精美的服装，尤其是刺绣服装。经济发展是扬州人开始喜欢穿精美的服装的原因，because of“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
78．句意：到了清代，由于经济的发展，扬州人开始喜欢穿精美的服装，尤其是刺绣服装。根据“fine clothing, especially embroidered clothing”可知是穿精美的服装，wear“穿”，介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填(w)earing。
79．句意：他凭借高超的剪纸技巧赢得了“神奇剪刀”的美誉。根据“a high reputation”可知是赢得好名声，win“赢得”，结合上下文可知用一般过去时，win的过去式won。故填(w)on。
80．句意：2007年，中国剪纸博物馆在扬州王氏故居后花园向公众开放，极大地促进了扬州剪纸的发展。open the the public“向公众开放”。故填(p)ublic。
81．例文：
How to Be a Popular Student?
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. It is a great honour for me to stand here and give my speech.
Most people would like to be popular with others, but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact, it is very simple.
In my opinion what we should do first is to improve our appearance. It’s necessary to dress neatly and be friendly with a warm smile. Another important step is to possess good qualities. There is no doubt that being honest and kind and willing to help others are why we become popular. What’s more, it’s also of great importance to put others first. If we know how to get along well with others, then people will feel comfortable enough to trust us.
I am sure popularity will come our way as long as we can do all the above.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容如”中给出的关键信息，结合题目要求写演讲稿谈谈如何成为一名受欢迎的学生。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候大家；
第二步，点明主题；
第三步，具体介绍如何成为受欢迎的学生；
第四步，收尾并感谢大家的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth. 想要做某事
②in fact 事实上
③in one’s opinion 在某人看来
④get along well with sb. 与某人相处得好
[高分句型]
①In my opinion what we should do first is to improve our appearance.（what引导主语从句；动词不定式作表语）
②There is no doubt that being honest and kind and willing to help others are why we become popular.（there be句型；that引导宾语从句；why引导表语从句）
③I am sure popularity will come our way as long as we can do all the above.（as long as引导条件状语从句）