2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试卷 (含答案)，共41页。

2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语一模试卷
一.单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）How time flies!My little son can dress without the help of others now.（　　）
A．he B．him C．himself D．his
2．（1分）—I'm sorry to hear that Jeff didn't pass the English and Chinese exams this term.
—Mom warned him ________ too much time on the Internet，but he didn't listen to her.（　　）
A．to spend B．not to spend
C．spending D．not spending
3．（1分）Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high_____from the world.（　　）
A．prize B．price C．praise D．practice
4．（1分）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past.（　　）
A．what everyday life was like
B．what was everyday life like
C．how everyday life was like
D．how was everyday life like
5．（1分）—Look at the sign，Ben.It says kids under 1.5 m ________ swim in the pool.
—What a pity!I hope I can grow taller soon.（　　）
A．may not B．must not C．need not D．would not
6．（1分）I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad，but he never ______ to any of them.（　　）
A．replied B．repeated
C．remembered D．recommended
7．（1分）﹣﹣Can I go out to play badminton， Mom？
﹣﹣Look， your bedroom is in a mess. You can't go out until it .（　　）
A．cleaned B．is cleaned
C．has cleaned D．will be cleaned
8．（1分）Jenny stepped on the stage ________ ，because she had been well﹣prepared for the show.（　　）
A．silently B．carefully
C．thankfully D．confidently
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（　　）
A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off
10．（1分）﹣This is fascinating town I have ever visited．
﹣Yes，I've never seen a 　　　 one．（　　）
A．the worst；bigger B．the most；better
C．the better；best D．the better；most
11．（1分）﹣Why do people like classical music？I don't like it at all.
﹣ it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad.（　　）
A．Unless B．If
C．Even though D．As long as
12．（1分）Dazhao Temple____ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.（　　）
A．where B．which C．who D．whom
13．（1分）The number of people using robots a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.（　　）
A．has increased B．increases
C．have increased D．increase
14．（1分）﹣___ is more important than peace and development for a country.
﹣Yes，I agree with you.（　　）
A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
15．（1分）﹣China won another Badminton Asian Mixed Team Championship on February 19th!
﹣ .I'm so proud of the Chinese Badminton Team.（　　）
A．My pleasure! B．Take it easy!
C．That's amazing! D．Have a nice day!
二.完型填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is returning to a comfortable（1）　 　.Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live.Smart homes have been around for some time.A Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.It（2）　 　 household devices，such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has（3）　 　smart homes much more unbelievable than X10.Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by（4）　 　a few words.How wonderful that sounds!This is（5）　 　convenient for children and people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks （6）　 　would normally be too difficult.
Common household appliances（家用电器）can become" smart"as well.For example，a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you've（7）　 　 and place an online order for new items，while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes（菜谱）based on the（8）　 　 that are kept inside.
Besides its convenience，smart homes are also good for the environment.（9）　 　regularly checking your energy use and automatically（自动地）turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.Using（10）　 　energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.

（1）A.city
B.home
C.office
D.country
（2）A.lets
B.asks
C allows
D.keeps
（3）A.made
B.helped
C.changed
D.encouraged
（4）A.hearing
B.speaking
C reading
D.writing
（5）A.especially
B.seriously
C.usually
D.highly
（6）A.who
B.that
C.what
D.when
（7）A.put away
B.taken off
C.tidied up
D.thrown away
（8）A.phones
B.books
C messages
D.vegetables
（9）A.By
B.From
C.After
D.With
（10）A.less
B.smart
C.clean
D.polluted

三．完形填空
17．（10分）It had long been troubling a little boy：his deskmate could rank （ 排列）the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home，he asked his mom，" Mom，am I more stupid than others？I feel I'm as（1）　 　as my deskmate，but how can I always fall behind？"His mom went wordless，not knowing how to（2）　 　it.
In another test，the boy ranked the 15th，and his deskmate remained the 1st.Back home，he raised the same（3）　 　.Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence（智力）is different，which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.（4）　 　，was this answer in her son's best interest？Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him，"Your father and I used to be outstanding.Why aren't you just as clever as we are？" But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame（责怪） him.She needed a better（5）　 　.
Time flies swiftly.Though he made great efforts，he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To（6）　 　the stress on her son，Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip，she（7）　 　to give him an answer.
Now，the boy no longer worries about his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he has entered a top university.Later he mentioned that（8）　 　experience， " When my mother and I were sitting on the beach，she pointed to the front and said，'Do you see the seabirds over there？When the waves come near，little birds can rise（9）　 　while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls （ 笨拙的海鸥）to complete the process.However，have you（10）　 　the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls？!'You might be a little slower，but you will be the one who will make it!"

（1）
A.energetic
B.lucky
C.hard﹣ working
D.powerful
（2）
A.explain
B.complain
C.describe
D.accept
（3）
A.thought
B.saying
C.situation
D.question
（4）
A.Otherwise
B.However
C.Anyway
D.Moreover
（5）
A.lesson
B.experience
C.answer
D.understanding
（6）
A.reduce
B.refuse
C.realize
D.receive
（7）
A.chose
B.learned
C.managed
D.planned
（8）
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.comfortable
D.valuable
（9）
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.smoothly
（10）
A.noticed
B.explored
C.remembered
D.wondered
三.阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分50）
18．（10分）
China The Shenzhou XⅢ manned spaceship returned
On the morning of April 16，2022，the Shenzhou XII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully.The three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China's space station core module（核心舱） for six months.During that period，they tried their best to complete every task perfectly.And Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
Singapore Robocops patrol（巡逻）streets
Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people's actions.The robots are programmed to warn people taking "undesirable social action".This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place.The robots are the newest tools that are used to watch and listen into people.Some people think they do harm l0 people' s privacy.
Phnom Penh，Cambodia（柬埔寨）Students build a human﹣carrying drone（无人机）
A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person.The students in the country's capital，Phnom Penh，built the drone to control the city's traffic.They also said it could be used to die out fires in buildings.The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.
The UK The world's fastest lawnmower（割草机）
After two years of testing，Tony Edwards has built the world' s fastest lawnmower.Edwards is a mechanical engineer from Shropshire，he UK.Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour，but it can also cut grass.
（1）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou XⅢ manned spaceship in 　 　，2021.
A.April
B.August
C.October
D.December
（2）Where do robots help the police watch people's action？ 　 　
A.In China.
B.In Singapore.
C.In the UK.
D.In Cambodia.
（3）It's best to use the word " 　 　" to describe the students in Cambodia.
A.serious
B.creative
C.healthy
D.rich
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according lo the passage？ 　 　
A.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut to carry out a spacewalk.
B.The drone can fly up to ten meters of the ground.
C.Edwards comes from Cambodia.
D.It took Edwards two years to build the lawnmower.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？ 　 　
A.Health and sports.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Population and environment.
19．（10分）"Amy!Milk!" Mama called．
Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救） book．
Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought． "But she's wrong．I am already 15!"
Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him． "Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"
The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg!She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．
"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"
Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"
When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．
The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what you did，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"
Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"
Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？"
"I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．
"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"
Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"

（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？ 　 　
A．Amy was busy reading．
B．Amy had to milk the cow．
C．Betty left too early in the morning．
D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．
（2）What happened to Roy？ 　 　
A．He fell off the horseback．
B．He was kicked by the horse．
C．He successfully stood on the horseback．
D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．
（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？ 　 　
a．She found a proper stick．
b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．
C．She asked the boys for some shirts．
d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．
e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．
A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d
B．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣b
C．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？ 　 　
A．Amy had similar experiences before．
B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．
C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．
D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．
（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？ 　 　
A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．
B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．
C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．
D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．
20．（10分）A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe it.There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains.The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time，but it's completely not true!The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain，we know that each part of it has an important function （功能） .Modern scientists think the "10% myth" silly.
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth，people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative.People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10% myth，and it's also wrong.In 2013，a study at an American university tested the right brain and left brain myth.The study shows we use the left brain as much as the right brain.
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention.But there is no evidence （证据） that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We've talked about myths，so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain.First of all，the brain feels no pain.Second，about 75% of the brain is made of water.It's also the fattest organ （器官） in your body.Here's another interesting fact about the brain.Around the time you turn 18 years old，it stops growing.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

（1）What do scientists think of the "10% myth"？ 　 　
A．Not important.
B．Not useful.
C．Not true.
D．Not interesting.
（2）The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers to 　 　.
A．the left brain myth
B．the right brain and left brain myth
C．the use of human brains
D．the study of an American university
（3）According to the facts mentioned in the passage， 　 　 may use the left brain more.
A．Robert，who is learning English
B．Kate，who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny，who is designing clothes
D．Jacob，who is doing research
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？ 　 　
A．It is growing all life long.
B．The right side is used more by artists.
C．Some parts of it are not used at all.
D．Three quarters of it is made of water.
（5）The passage mainly tells about 　 　.
A．the growing of the brain
B．different functions of the brain
C．right brain and left brain
D．myths and facts about the brain
21．（10分）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called"culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home culture successfully.
Generally speaking，there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture，everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make，and even simple things like shopping have become challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as"culture shock".
However，"culture shock" doesn't last for very long.If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you 'll move to the'recovery" stage.At this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the"home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
"Culture shock" is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it.Continue to be brave!And overcoming''culture shock" will be a piece of cake.
（1）Among the four stages，the" 　 　''stage can probably explain how"culture shock" happens.
A.excitement
B.stress
C.recovery
D.home
（2）The underlined words"adapt to" （in Paragraph 1）probably mean" 　 　"
A.get used to
B.hear from
C.look forward to
D.grow up
（3）Jane went to study in Germany and was living abroad for the first time.What might she have gone through？（Put the following in the correct order according to the article.） 　 　
①Jane couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work，Jane made great progress in language.
③The famous buildings of Germany and the university campus were both amazing
④Jane is now more independent in her learning and loves to spend time with her German friends
A.①②③④
B.②④③①
C.③①②④
D.③①④②
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　

（5）The writer mainly tells us 　 　.
A."culture shock" usually lasts for long
B.why people have"culture shock" and how to deal with it
C.not everyone in a new environment can experience"culture shock"
D.in the"home" stage，you will learn the way people behave in your new environment
四、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（10分）A：Lisa，Do you know China Brand Day？
B： （1）　 　 What's the Day for？
A： （2）　 　 In the past， "made in China" just made people think of cheap，low﹣quality products. （3）　 　
B：I agree.Chinese brands are going global （全球的） and being widely accepted.
A：Exactly. （4）　 　
B：Yes.I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands.They are at good prices，but really nice and of high quality.Anta has become official partner of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A： （5）　 　 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
B：I think so.

A．That sounds cool.
B．But it has changed now.
C．Because they are cheap.
D．What？I've never heard of it.
E．TikTok （抖音） is another big technology brand.
F．For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.
G．Some sports brands like Anta and Li﹣Ning have got global attention.
五.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
23．（10分）
own，influence，improve，catch，pleasant，suffer train，wear，get rid of，discover，wide
（1）The Chinese government pays great attention to 　 　people' s lives.
（2）At the weekend，Americans dress in the clothes which people 　 　in the past and live in the way that people did then.
（3）I 　 　in a heavy rain on my way home.As a result.I had a bad cold.
（4）Some of pets are very clever and they can sense their 　 　feelings.
（5）﹣The World Cup Final was so exciting!Did you enjoy it？
﹣I didn't watch TV at that time.because I 　 　stomachache.
（6）Students should be encouraged to read 　 　instead of only reading their text books.
（7）﹣The environment has a great 　 　on a child's character.
﹣That 's why Mencius' mother moved the house three times.
（8）We were said to be living in the Information Age，a time of new 　 　and great changes.
（9）There was a（n） 　 　smell in the fridge because my mother kept the food in it for a long time.
（10）It's necessary to depend on yourself to find some ways to 　 　your bad habit.
六.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Hello.my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I' m from China.It's my pleasure to be here.I think we're l（1）　 　to be invited here to speak.We speak not only for ourselves.but also for children and teenagers who have d（2）　 　taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）.I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles a（3）　 　young people.To build a healthier society，we need to start with our own personal action﹣﹣make healthy c（4）　 　so that we will have the future we dream of.At the same time，we can do our best to reach out to those who need support，i（5）　 　 children and teenagers.
I've been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind.According lo a report，there are almost 7 million left﹣behind children in rural China.Most of them are f（6）　 　 physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in t（7）　 　daily lives.Our project "The Child Companion Plan" is trying hard to solve these problems.Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier f（8）　 　.None of us can do all this alone.We must work together to make a d（9）　 　.We have a Chinese phrase "Yi qi lai ba!"，it m（10）　 　"Come on，together!Let's go!" So，I'd like to ask all of you to take action today.Make it happen.Let s go!Yi qi lai ba!Thank you!
七.初级写作：（满分15分）
25．（15分）假定你是李华，你所在的校体育俱乐部将于下周五举办初三师生五公里跑活动。请你写一封电子邮件给外教韦尔斯先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容要点包括：
1）邀请原因；
2）活动介绍：4：00pm﹣﹣5：00pm；从校门口到南山公园；活动目的等；
3）活动注意事项（至少写出两点）。
五公里跑：5﹣kilometre race
要求：1）写作词数应为80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）语意通顺，意思连贯，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名等）。
FROM：Li Hua
To：Mr.Wells
SUBJECT：Invitation
Dear Mr.Wells，
How are you？

Best regards
Li Hua

2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一.单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）How time flies!My little son can dress without the help of others now.（　　）
A．he B．him C．himself D．his
【解答】he他，人称代词主格；him他的，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词。根据"My little son can dress...without the help of others now."结合语境，可知是不需要别人的帮助就能自己穿衣服了，dress oneself"某人自己穿衣服"，因此这里应用反身代词himself。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—I'm sorry to hear that Jeff didn't pass the English and Chinese exams this term.
—Mom warned him ________ too much time on the Internet，but he didn't listen to her.（　　）
A．to spend B．not to spend
C．spending D．not spending
【解答】warn sb （not） to do sth"警告某人（不）要做某事"，动词不定式作宾补。根据"Mom warned him …too much time on the Internet"可知，警告不要花太多时间上网。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high_____from the world.（　　）
A．prize B．price C．praise D．practice
【解答】prize奖品；price价格；praise表扬；practice练习。根据Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics"2022年冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式"可知，此处是2022年冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式都赢得了世界的高度赞誉。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past.（　　）
A．what everyday life was like
B．what was everyday life like
C．how everyday life was like
D．how was everyday life like
【解答】根据题干，在考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；此处what做动词like的宾语，排除C。
故选：A。
5．（1分）—Look at the sign，Ben.It says kids under 1.5 m ________ swim in the pool.
—What a pity!I hope I can grow taller soon.（　　）
A．may not B．must not C．need not D．would not
【解答】考查情态动词。may not可能不；must not禁止；need not不必；would not不会。根据"Look at the sign，Ben.It says kids under 1.5 m…swim in the pool."可知标志上说的应是禁止1米5以下的孩子在泳池里游泳。表禁止，要用must not。
故选：B。
6．（1分）I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad，but he never ______ to any of them.（　　）
A．replied B．repeated
C．remembered D．recommended
【解答】replied回复；repeated重复；remembered记住；recommended推荐。根据"我给正在国外学习的萨姆发了很多电子邮件，但他从未......任何一封。"可知，应该是"回复"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Can I go out to play badminton， Mom？
﹣﹣Look， your bedroom is in a mess. You can't go out until it .（　　）
A．cleaned B．is cleaned
C．has cleaned D．will be cleaned
【解答】not…until直到…才，题干表达：看看，你的卧室太乱了。直到你的卧室被打扫干净你才能出去。题干的主句是一般现在时态，从句的主语是it代指bedroom，从句用一般现在时态的被动语态。意思是"卧室被打扫干净"。被动语态的结构be+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Jenny stepped on the stage ________ ，because she had been well﹣prepared for the show.（　　）
A．silently B．carefully
C．thankfully D．confidently
【解答】silently安静地；carefully仔细地，认真地；thankfully感激地；confidently自信地。根据题干"Jenny stepped on the stage"可知，空处是修饰动词"stepped"，因此用副词。根据"because she had been well﹣prepared for the show"可知，因为做好了充分的准备，所以自信地走在舞台。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（　　）
A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off
【解答】答案：A put out，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up．建立； put off，推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A
10．（1分）﹣This is fascinating town I have ever visited．
﹣Yes，I've never seen a 　　　 one．（　　）
A．the worst；bigger B．the most；better
C．the better；best D．the better；most
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这是我所参观过的最吸引人的镇了．是的，我从来没有看过更好的了．第一空用最高级，fascinating是多音节的形容词，最高级是the most fascinating，第二空用比较级better表示更好的，故选B．
11．（1分）﹣Why do people like classical music？I don't like it at all.
﹣ it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad.（　　）
A．Unless B．If
C．Even though D．As long as
【解答】A表示除非，如果不，B表示如果，C表示尽管、即使，D表示只要。根据题干可知说话人觉得尽管对方一点都不喜欢古典音乐，但是这并不意味着古典音乐不好，句子前后是转折关系，则应用Even though，引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
12．（1分）Dazhao Temple____ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.（　　）
A．where B．which C．who D．whom
【解答】考查定语从句。where哪里；which哪一个；who谁；whom谁；分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，从句修饰名词"Dazhao Temple"，先行词为"Dazhao Temple"，指物，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词which或者that引导。
故选：B。
13．（1分）The number of people using robots a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.（　　）
A．has increased B．increases
C．have increased D．increase
【解答】over the past few years在过去的几年里，与现在完成时连用。A和C是现在完成时。主语是number，是单数第三人称，所以助动词用has。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣___ is more important than peace and development for a country.
﹣Yes，I agree with you.（　　）
A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
【解答】everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；根据"than peace and development for a country."可知，对一个国家来说，没有什么比和平与发展更重要，因此选Nothing。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣China won another Badminton Asian Mixed Team Championship on February 19th!
﹣ .I'm so proud of the Chinese Badminton Team.（　　）
A．My pleasure! B．Take it easy!
C．That's amazing! D．Have a nice day!
【解答】A.My pleasure!我的荣幸！B.Take it easy!别着急！C.That's amazing!太了不起了！D.Have a nice day!祝你愉快！根据China won another Badminton Asian Mixed Team Championship on February 19th!（2月19日，中国再次获得了羽毛球亚洲混合团体锦标赛冠军。）可知，此处应该表示佩服、赞叹等。That's amazing!表示"太了不起了！"符合情境。
故选：C。
二.完型填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is returning to a comfortable（1）　B　.Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live.Smart homes have been around for some time.A Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.It（2）　C　 household devices，such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has（3）　A　smart homes much more unbelievable than X10.Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant（语音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by（4）　B　a few words.How wonderful that sounds!This is（5）　A　convenient for children and people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks （6）　B　would normally be too difficult.
Common household appliances（家用电器）can become" smart"as well.For example，a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you've（7）　D　 and place an online order for new items，while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes（菜谱）based on the（8）　D　 that are kept inside.
Besides its convenience，smart homes are also good for the environment.（9）　A　regularly checking your energy use and automatically（自动地）turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.Using（10）　A　energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.

（1）A.city
B.home
C.office
D.country
（2）A.lets
B.asks
C allows
D.keeps
（3）A.made
B.helped
C.changed
D.encouraged
（4）A.hearing
B.speaking
C reading
D.writing
（5）A.especially
B.seriously
C.usually
D.highly
（6）A.who
B.that
C.what
D.when
（7）A.put away
B.taken off
C.tidied up
D.thrown away
（8）A.phones
B.books
C messages
D.vegetables
（9）A.By
B.From
C.After
D.With
（10）A.less
B.smart
C.clean
D.polluted

【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.city城市；B.home家；C.office办公室；D.country国家。根据Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live.（智能技术可以把它变成一个更宜居的地方。）可知此处指的是家。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.lets让；B.asks询问；C allows允许；D.keeps保持。根据such as lights and alarms（如灯光和警报器）可知，它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信，allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为"允许某人/某事物做某事"。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.made制造；B.helped帮助；C.changed改变；D.encouraged鼓励。根据5 G network connectivity （5 g网络连接）可知，5 G网络连接使智能家居比X10更令人难以置信，因此选made符合题意。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.hearing听到；B.speaking说；C reading阅读；D.writing写。根据a few words（寥寥数语）可知，此处是通过说的方式。句意：谷歌Home和亚马逊Alexa允许用户仅仅通过说几个字就可以与家里的几乎任何设备进行交互。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。A.especially尤其；B.seriously严重地；C.usually通常；D.highly高度地。根据上文，谷歌Home和亚马逊Alexa允许用户仅仅通过说几个字就可以与家里的几乎任何设备进行交互，可知此处是指这对儿童和身体有残疾的人尤其方便。故选A。
（6）关系词辨析。A.who引导定语从句，指人；B.that引导定语从句，指人或者物；C.what什么；D.when何时。分析题干可知，本文为定语从句，先行词tasks（任务）是物，在从句中作主语，因此选that。故选B。
（7）短语辨析。A.put away放起来；B.taken off脱掉；C.tidied up收拾；D.thrown away扔掉。根据place an online order for new items（在线订购新物品）可知，原先的垃圾桶已经扔掉了，因此选throw away。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.phones手机；B.books书；C messages信息；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据dinner recipes（菜谱）可知，此处选vegetables。句意：而智能冰箱可以根据里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。故选D。
（9）介词辨析。A.By通过；B.From从；C.After在...之后；D.With和。根据smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.（智能家居可以降低你的整体用电量。）可知，此处是通过定期检查你的能源使用情况，自动关闭你不使用的灯和其他设备，因此选By符合题意。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.less更少的；B.smart聪明的；C.clean干净的；D.polluted污染的。根据上文，智能家居可以降低你的整体用电量，可知使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，因此选less符合题意。故选A。
三．完形填空
17．（10分）It had long been troubling a little boy：his deskmate could rank （ 排列）the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home，he asked his mom，" Mom，am I more stupid than others？I feel I'm as（1）　C　as my deskmate，but how can I always fall behind？"His mom went wordless，not knowing how to（2）　A　it.
In another test，the boy ranked the 15th，and his deskmate remained the 1st.Back home，he raised the same（3）　D　.Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence（智力）is different，which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.（4）　B　，was this answer in her son's best interest？Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him，"Your father and I used to be outstanding.Why aren't you just as clever as we are？" But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame（责怪） him.She needed a better（5）　C　.
Time flies swiftly.Though he made great efforts，he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To（6）　A　the stress on her son，Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip，she（7）　C　to give him an answer.
Now，the boy no longer worries about his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he has entered a top university.Later he mentioned that（8）　D　experience， " When my mother and I were sitting on the beach，she pointed to the front and said，'Do you see the seabirds over there？When the waves come near，little birds can rise（9）　B　while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls （ 笨拙的海鸥）to complete the process.However，have you（10）　A　the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls？!'You might be a little slower，but you will be the one who will make it!"

（1）
A.energetic
B.lucky
C.hard﹣ working
D.powerful
（2）
A.explain
B.complain
C.describe
D.accept
（3）
A.thought
B.saying
C.situation
D.question
（4）
A.Otherwise
B.However
C.Anyway
D.Moreover
（5）
A.lesson
B.experience
C.answer
D.understanding
（6）
A.reduce
B.refuse
C.realize
D.receive
（7）
A.chose
B.learned
C.managed
D.planned
（8）
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.comfortable
D.valuable
（9）
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.smoothly
（10）
A.noticed
B.explored
C.remembered
D.wondered
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样勤奋，但我怎么能总是落后呢？energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸运的；hard﹣ working勤奋的；powerful强大的。根据上文Mom，am I more stupid than others？（妈妈，我比别人更愚蠢吗？）以及but how can I always fall behind？（但我怎么能总是落后呢？）可知，说的是我觉得我和我的同桌一样勤奋，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他妈妈一声不吭，不知道该怎么解释。explain解释；complain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根据上文Mom，am I more stupid than others？I feel I'm as hard﹣ working as my deskmate，but how can I always fall behind？（妈妈，我比别人更愚蠢吗？我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力工作，但我怎么能总是落后呢？）以及His mom went wordless，（他妈妈一声不吭，）可知，说的是妈妈不知道该怎么解释，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：回到家，他也提出了同样的问题。thought想法；saying谚语；situation情况；question问题。根据上文In another test，the boy ranked the 15th，and his deskmate remained the 1st.（在另一次测试中，男孩排在第15位，他的同桌仍然排在第一位。）可知，说的是他提出了同样的问题，故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，这个答案是他儿子最感兴趣的吗？Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。根据上文Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different，which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.（妈妈真的很想告诉儿子，智力是不同的，这意味着排名第一的学生应该比其他人更聪明。）以及was this answer in her son's best interest？（这个答案是他儿子最感兴趣的吗？）可知，句子表示转折，故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：她需要一个更好的答案。lesson课程；experience经验；answer回答；understanding理解力。根据上文There were times she wanted to tell him，"Your father and I used to be outstanding.Why aren't you just as clever as we are？" But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame him.（有几次她想告诉他，"我和你父亲曾经都很出色。为什么你不如我们聪明？"但她停了下来，因为她觉得责怪他是错误的。）可知，说的是她需要一个更好的回答，故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：为了减轻儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。reduce减少；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；receive接收。根据the stress on her son，Mom decided to take him to the sea.（儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。）可知，说的是为了减轻儿子的压力，故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案。chose选择；learned学习；managed设法做到；planned计划。根据上文Mom decided to take him to the sea.（妈妈决定带他去海边。）可知，说的是在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案，故选C。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：后来他提到了那次有价值的经历。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据上文Now，the boy no longer worries about his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he has entered a top university.（现在，这个男孩不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。）可知，妈妈带男孩去海边的经历是有价值的，故选D。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，小鸟可以迅速上升，而笨拙的海鸥则需要更长的时间才能完成这一过程。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；smoothly平稳地。根据it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process.（笨拙的海鸥需要更长的时间才能完成这一过程。）可知，说的是小鸟可以迅速上升，故选B。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无尽海洋的鸟类是笨拙的海鸥！？noticed注意；explored勘探；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls？!（最终飞越无尽海洋的鸟类是笨拙的海鸥！？）可知，说的是你有没有注意到，最终飞越无尽海洋的鸟类是笨拙的海鸥！？故选A。
三.阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分50）
18．（10分）
China The Shenzhou XⅢ manned spaceship returned
On the morning of April 16，2022，the Shenzhou XII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully.The three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China's space station core module（核心舱） for six months.During that period，they tried their best to complete every task perfectly.And Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
Singapore Robocops patrol（巡逻）streets
Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people's actions.The robots are programmed to warn people taking "undesirable social action".This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place.The robots are the newest tools that are used to watch and listen into people.Some people think they do harm l0 people' s privacy.
Phnom Penh，Cambodia（柬埔寨）Students build a human﹣carrying drone（无人机）
A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person.The students in the country's capital，Phnom Penh，built the drone to control the city's traffic.They also said it could be used to die out fires in buildings.The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.
The UK The world's fastest lawnmower（割草机）
After two years of testing，Tony Edwards has built the world' s fastest lawnmower.Edwards is a mechanical engineer from Shropshire，he UK.Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour，but it can also cut grass.
（1）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou XⅢ manned spaceship in 　C　，2021.
A.April
B.August
C.October
D.December
（2）Where do robots help the police watch people's action？ 　B　
A.In China.
B.In Singapore.
C.In the UK.
D.In Cambodia.
（3）It's best to use the word " 　B　" to describe the students in Cambodia.
A.serious
B.creative
C.healthy
D.rich
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according lo the passage？ 　D　
A.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut to carry out a spacewalk.
B.The drone can fly up to ten meters of the ground.
C.Edwards comes from Cambodia.
D.It took Edwards two years to build the lawnmower.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？ 　C　
A.Health and sports.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Population and environment.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行On the morning of April 16，2022，the Shenzhou XII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully The three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China' s space station core module（核心舱） for six months.（2022年4月16日上午，神舟十二号载人飞船成功返回地球中国航天员翟志刚、王亚萍、叶光福在中国空间站核心舱生活和工作了6个月。）可知2022年4月16日上午，神舟十三号载人飞船成功返回地球，三名中国宇航员在中国空间站核心舱生活和工作了6个月，所以神舟十三号载人飞船是2021年10月发射的，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people's actions.（新加坡政府正在试验巡逻机器人来观察人们的行为。）可知新加坡政府正在试用巡逻机器人来观察人们的行动，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第三行A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person.The students in the country's capital，Phnom Penh，built the drone to control the city's traffic.They also said it could be used to die out fires in buildings.The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.（一群学生制造了一架能载人的无人机。该国首都金边的学生制造了无人机来控制城市的交通。他们还说，它可以用来扑灭建筑物内的火灾。无人机可以在离地4米的高空飞行10分钟左右。）可知柬埔寨的这些学生非常有创造力，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四行After two years of testing，Tony Edwards has built the world' s fastest lawnmower.（经过两年的测试，托尼 • 爱德华兹造出了世界上最快的割草机。）可知经过两年的测试，托尼 • 爱德华兹制造出了世界上最快的割草机。故选：D。
（5）细节理解题。本文是四则新闻。分别介绍载人飞船，机器人警察，载人无人机和最快的割草机，所以推测可能在科学与技术版块看到这篇文章，故选：C。
19．（10分）"Amy!Milk!" Mama called．
Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救） book．
Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought． "But she's wrong．I am already 15!"
Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him． "Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"
The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg!She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．
"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"
Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"
When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．
The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what you did，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"
Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"
Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？"
"I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．
"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"
Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"

（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？ 　D　
A．Amy was busy reading．
B．Amy had to milk the cow．
C．Betty left too early in the morning．
D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．
（2）What happened to Roy？ 　A　
A．He fell off the horseback．
B．He was kicked by the horse．
C．He successfully stood on the horseback．
D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．
（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？ 　C　
a．She found a proper stick．
b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．
C．She asked the boys for some shirts．
d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．
e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．
A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d
B．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣b
C．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？ 　B　
A．Amy had similar experiences before．
B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．
C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．
D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．
（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？ 　B　
A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．
B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．
C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．
D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据 Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back及 Roy was on the ground，可知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了．故选A．
（3）C．细节排序题．根据Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位．根据 Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位．根据Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head，可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑．故选B．
（5）B．推理判断题．根据 A broken leg!She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题．故选B．
20．（10分）A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe it.There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains.The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time，but it's completely not true!The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain，we know that each part of it has an important function （功能） .Modern scientists think the "10% myth" silly.
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth，people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative.People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10% myth，and it's also wrong.In 2013，a study at an American university tested the right brain and left brain myth.The study shows we use the left brain as much as the right brain.
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention.But there is no evidence （证据） that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We've talked about myths，so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain.First of all，the brain feels no pain.Second，about 75% of the brain is made of water.It's also the fattest organ （器官） in your body.Here's another interesting fact about the brain.Around the time you turn 18 years old，it stops growing.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

（1）What do scientists think of the "10% myth"？ 　C　
A．Not important.
B．Not useful.
C．Not true.
D．Not interesting.
（2）The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers to 　B　.
A．the left brain myth
B．the right brain and left brain myth
C．the use of human brains
D．the study of an American university
（3）According to the facts mentioned in the passage， 　A　 may use the left brain more.
A．Robert，who is learning English
B．Kate，who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny，who is designing clothes
D．Jacob，who is doing research
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？ 　D　
A．It is growing all life long.
B．The right side is used more by artists.
C．Some parts of it are not used at all.
D．Three quarters of it is made of water.
（5）The passage mainly tells about 　D　.
A．the growing of the brain
B．different functions of the brain
C．right brain and left brain
D．myths and facts about the brain
【解答】（1）观点态度题。根据第2段中"One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains.The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time，but it's completely not true!"（最大的传说之一是我们只使用了10%的大脑。神话的下一部分是，如果我们能学会使用其余的大脑，那么我们会更聪明。人们总是这么说，但这完全不是真的！）可知研究人员认为我们只用了大脑的10%这一说法不是真的。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第3段"The other most popular myth is about being 'right brained' or 'left brained'"（另一个最流行的传说是关于"右脑"或"左脑"。）可知，this指关于左脑和右脑的有名传说。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention."（我们在语言上更多地使用左侧，在需要注意的时候使用右侧。）可知，我们的左脑更多地用于语言，所以适合学习语言的Robert。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段"Second，about 75% of the brain is made of water. "（其次，大约75%的大脑是由水组成的。）可知，大脑里大约75%都是水，所以大脑的大概四分之三都是水，故D正确。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第1段"There are a lot of myths about the human brain."（关于人类大脑有很多传说。）及全文知，本文主要讲述了关于大脑的几个传说和事实。故选D。
21．（10分）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called"culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home culture successfully.
Generally speaking，there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture，everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make，and even simple things like shopping have become challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as"culture shock".
However，"culture shock" doesn't last for very long.If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you 'll move to the'recovery" stage.At this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the"home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
"Culture shock" is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it.Continue to be brave!And overcoming''culture shock" will be a piece of cake.
（1）Among the four stages，the" 　B　''stage can probably explain how"culture shock" happens.
A.excitement
B.stress
C.recovery
D.home
（2）The underlined words"adapt to" （in Paragraph 1）probably mean" 　A　"
A.get used to
B.hear from
C.look forward to
D.grow up
（3）Jane went to study in Germany and was living abroad for the first time.What might she have gone through？（Put the following in the correct order according to the article.） 　C　
①Jane couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work，Jane made great progress in language.
③The famous buildings of Germany and the university campus were both amazing
④Jane is now more independent in her learning and loves to spend time with her German friends
A.①②③④
B.②④③①
C.③①②④
D.③①④②
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　D　

（5）The writer mainly tells us 　B　.
A."culture shock" usually lasts for long
B.why people have"culture shock" and how to deal with it
C.not everyone in a new environment can experience"culture shock"
D.in the"home" stage，you will learn the way people behave in your new environment
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as"culture shock".（正是在这个"压力"阶段，你可能会感到担忧和想家。这就是被称为"文化冲击"的阶段。）可知"压力"阶段可能解释"文化冲击"是怎样产生的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it （理解它并学会如何处理是很重要的）和倒数第三段you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment（你开始理解并接受在新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式），可知此处的adapt to指的是"适应"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage（第一阶段通常被称为"兴奋"阶段），可知③"德国的地标和大学校园都令人惊叹"属于第一阶段；根据第三段The language is hard to learn（语言很难学），可知①"Jane在课堂上听不懂德语 "属于第二阶段；根据第四段If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you 'll move to the'recovery" stage（如果你是成功克服它的人之一，你就会进入"恢复"阶段），可知②"经过半年的努力学习，Jane摆脱了语言障碍"是第三阶段；根据第五段The last stage is the"home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture（最后一个阶段是"回家"阶段。这是你开始在新文化中感到宾至如归的阶段。）可知④"Jane现在在学习上更独立了，而且喜欢和她的德国朋友在一起"是第四阶段。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段解释"文化冲击"现象，提出问题。第二至五段，介绍"文化冲击"的四个阶段。第六段总结全文。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called"culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home culture successfully.（大多数移居国外的人可能会经历一段想家和压力很大的时期。这种感觉通常被称为"文化冲击"。如果你想成功地适应新的家国文化，了解它并学会如何应对它是很重要的。）以及文章详细地介绍了"文化冲击"的四个阶段和应对方式，可知作者主要告诉我们人们为什么会有"文化冲击"以及怎样应对。故选B。
四、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
22．（10分）A：Lisa，Do you know China Brand Day？
B： （1）　D　 What's the Day for？
A： （2）　F　 In the past， "made in China" just made people think of cheap，low﹣quality products. （3）　B　
B：I agree.Chinese brands are going global （全球的） and being widely accepted.
A：Exactly. （4）　G　
B：Yes.I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands.They are at good prices，but really nice and of high quality.Anta has become official partner of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A： （5）　A　 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
B：I think so.

A．That sounds cool.
B．But it has changed now.
C．Because they are cheap.
D．What？I've never heard of it.
E．TikTok （抖音） is another big technology brand.
F．For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.
G．Some sports brands like Anta and Li﹣Ning have got global attention.
【解答】（1）根据"Do you know China Brand Day？"（你知道中国品牌日吗？）可知，这里应是作肯定或否定回答，结合"What's the Day for？"可知，这里应该是说没有听说过这个节日，选项D"什么？我从来没听说过。"符合，故选D。
（2）根据"What's the Day for？"（这一天是为了什么？）可知，此处是具体说明什么是中国品牌日，选项F"让全世界的人都知道中国品牌。"符合，故选F。
（3）根据"In the past， "made in China" just made people think of cheap，low﹣quality products."（在过去，"中国制造"只是让人们想到廉价、低质量的产品。）可知，这里应是说现在的情况，与过去进行比较，选项B"但现在情况变了。"符合，故选B。
（4）根据"Chinese brands are going global （全球的） and being widely accepted."（中国品牌正在走向世界并被广泛接受。）以及"Yes.I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands."（是的。我经常买一些这些品牌的鞋子和衣服。）可知，这里是具体举例一些品牌现在的情况，选项G"安踏（Anta）和李宁（Li﹣Ning）等运动品牌获得了全球关注。"符合，故选G。
（5）根据"Anta has become official partner of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics."（安踏已成为北京2022年冬奥会的官方合作伙伴。）以及"I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you."（我相信更多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。）可知，这里应是发表自己的一些看法，选项A"那听起来不错。"符合，故选A。
五.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
23．（10分）
own，influence，improve，catch，pleasant，suffer train，wear，get rid of，discover，wide
（1）The Chinese government pays great attention to 　improving　people' s lives.
（2）At the weekend，Americans dress in the clothes which people 　wore　in the past and live in the way that people did then.
（3）I 　was caught　in a heavy rain on my way home.As a result.I had a bad cold.
（4）Some of pets are very clever and they can sense their 　owners'　feelings.
（5）﹣The World Cup Final was so exciting!Did you enjoy it？
﹣I didn't watch TV at that time.because I 　was suffering from　stomachache.
（6）Students should be encouraged to read 　widely　instead of only reading their text books.
（7）﹣The environment has a great 　influence　on a child's character.
﹣That 's why Mencius' mother moved the house three times.
（8）We were said to be living in the Information Age，a time of new 　discoveries　and great changes.
（9）There was a（n） 　unpleasant　smell in the fridge because my mother kept the food in it for a long time.
（10）It's necessary to depend on yourself to find some ways to 　get rid of　your bad habit.
【解答】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府非常重视改善人民生活。pay great attention to doing"非常关注……"，improve"提高"，是动词，to是介词，后加动名词。故填improving。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：在周末，美国人穿着人们过去穿的衣服，过着那时的生活。根据"Americans dress in the clothes "可知，此处是"美国人穿着人们过去穿的衣服"，此处是过去时态，wear穿，是动词，过去式是wore。故填wore。
（3）考查动词的时态及语态。句意：我在回家的路上被大雨困住了。结果我得了重感冒。根据"in a heavy rain on my way home"可知，此处是"我在回家的路上被大雨困住了"，根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：有些宠物非常聪明，它们能感知主人的感受。根据Some of pets are very clever"有些宠物非常聪明" 可知，此处是"它们能感知主人的感受"，own拥有，是动词，此处用名词owner，此处用复数形式，根据空后feelings，可知，此处是用名词所有格，故填owners'。
（5）考查动词的时态。句意：﹣世界杯决赛太激动人心了！你喜欢吗？﹣当时我没有看电视，因为我肚子疼。根据"stomachache"可知，此处是"因为我肚子疼"，短语suffer from遭受，忍受……；根据I didn't watch TV at that time."当时我没有看电视"可知，下文用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was suffering from。
（6）考查副词。句意：应该鼓励学生广泛阅读，而不是只阅读课本。根据"Students should be encouraged to read"可知，此处是"应该鼓励学生广泛阅读"，此处是副词修饰动词，widely "广泛地"，是副词，故填widely。
（7）考查名词。句意：﹣环境对孩子的性格有很大的影响。﹣这就是为什么孟子的母亲搬了三次家。根据That 's why Mencius' mother moved the house three times."这就是为什么孟子的母亲搬了三次家"可知，此处是"环境对孩子的性格有很大的影响"，influence"影响"，是名词，a加名词单数。故填influence。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：据说我们生活在信息时代，一个有新发现和巨大变化的时代。根据"and great changes"可知，此处是"一个有新发现和巨大变化的时代"，此处复数形式，discover"发现"，此处用名词复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。
（9）考查形容词。句意：冰箱里有一种不愉快的气味，因为我妈妈把食物放在冰箱里很长时间了。根据because my mother kept the food in it for a long time"因为我妈妈把食物放在冰箱里很长时间了"可知，此处是"冰箱里有一种不愉快的气味"，此处是形容词作定语，pleasant"愉快的"，此处用反义词。unpleasant"不愉悦的"。故填unpleasant。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：有必要依靠自己找到一些方法来改掉你的坏习惯。根据"your bad habit"可知，此处是"找到一些方法来改掉你的坏习惯"，短语get rid of...摆脱……。动词不定式后加动词原形。故填get rid of。
六.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Hello.my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I' m from China.It's my pleasure to be here.I think we're l（1）　ucky　to be invited here to speak.We speak not only for ourselves.but also for children and teenagers who have d（2）　ifficulty　taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）.I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles a（3）　mong　young people.To build a healthier society，we need to start with our own personal action﹣﹣make healthy c（4）　hoices　so that we will have the future we dream of.At the same time，we can do our best to reach out to those who need support，i（5）　ncluding　 children and teenagers.
I've been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind.According lo a report，there are almost 7 million left﹣behind children in rural China.Most of them are f（6）　acing　 physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in t（7）　heir　daily lives.Our project "The Child Companion Plan" is trying hard to solve these problems.Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier f（8）　uture　.None of us can do all this alone.We must work together to make a d（9）　ifference　.We have a Chinese phrase "Yi qi lai ba!"，it m（10）　eans　"Come on，together!Let's go!" So，I'd like to ask all of you to take action today.Make it happen.Let s go!Yi qi lai ba!Thank you!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我认为我们很幸运被邀请在这里发言。be lucky to do sth.幸运地做某事，故填lucky。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们不仅为自己说话，也为因疾病或缺乏资源而难以参与社会的儿童和青少年说话。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，故填difficulty。
（3）考查介词。句意：自2017年以来，我一直与世界卫生组织合作，在年轻人中推广健康的生活方式。among young people在年轻人中，故填among。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了建设一个更健康的社会，我们需要从我们自己的行动开始，做出健康的选择，这样我们才能拥有我们梦想的未来。由空前的形容词healthy可知，此处应填可数名词choice的复数形式choices，故填choices。
（5）考查介词。句意：与此同时，我们可以尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人，包括儿童和青少年。including介词，包括。故填including。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。face面临，现在进行时，be+动词ing。故填facing。
（7）考查代词。句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。由Most of them （他们中的大多数人）可知，此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their，in their daily lives在他们的日常生活中，故填their。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们的目标是给所有这些孩子一个更好更健康的未来。名词future未来，a+名词单数，故填future。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们必须共同努力，有所作为。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数形式difference，make a difference有所作为、有影响、起……作用；故填difference。
（10）考查动词。句意：它的意思是"一起来吧！走吧！mean意思是，一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
七.初级写作：（满分15分）
25．（15分）假定你是李华，你所在的校体育俱乐部将于下周五举办初三师生五公里跑活动。请你写一封电子邮件给外教韦尔斯先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容要点包括：
1）邀请原因；
2）活动介绍：4：00pm﹣﹣5：00pm；从校门口到南山公园；活动目的等；
3）活动注意事项（至少写出两点）。
五公里跑：5﹣kilometre race
要求：1）写作词数应为80﹣100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）语意通顺，意思连贯，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名等）。
FROM：Li Hua
To：Mr.Wells
SUBJECT：Invitation
Dear Mr.Wells，
How are you？

Best regards
Li Hua
【解答】FROM：Li Hua
To：Mr.Wells
SUBJECT：Invitation
Dear Mr.Wells，
How are you？The sports club of our school will hold a 5﹣kilometre race from the school gate to Nanshan Park next Friday from four to five in the afternoon. （时间和地点）I heard you like running.I would like to invite you to participate. （原因）We hope that through this activity，not only can we enhance students' physical fitness，but we also want to exercise their perseverance. 【高分句型一】In the competition，remember to wear sportswear and comfortable shoes，while also paying attention to safety. （活动注意事项）If you can attend，please reply to this email before Thursday. 【高分句型二】
Best regards
Li Hua