精品解析：2020年内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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I. 单项选择
1. — D yu knw hw t spell wrd “expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with “e”.
A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the
2. ________ f them felt tired but quite happy after________ sprts meeting.
A. Every ne; the tw-dayB. Nne; a tw-day
C. Everyne; tw daysD. N ne;tw days’
3. There are a lt ________ apples in this basket than in that ne.
A. mstB. mreC. fD. much
4. —Lk! There is a man ________ Taiji near the river.
—Ww! It________ be my teacher, Mr Wu. He ften des it.
A. perfrm;canB. perfrms;may
C. perfrming;mustD. perfrmed;can’t
5. —Steven seldm has breakfast at hme , ________?
—________. Because his hme is far away frm his wrkplace .
A. hasn’t he;YesB. has he;NC. des he;ND. desn’t he;Yes
6. —Have yu ever been t Shenzhen?
—Of curse.As a matter f fact,I ________ there fr three years but nw I live in Hhht.
A. was wrkingB. have wrkedC. wuld wrkD. wrked
7. It was the middle f the night________ the sund f the pian wke me up.
A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. althugh
8. Teamwrk is very imprtant, s we need t ________ when we d smething in grups.
A. pull tgetherB. get tgetherC. put tgetherD. play tgether
9. There are 24 slar terms ________ a year. Grain Rain ften starts in April, the ________ mnth f the year.
A. fr; furB. in; furC. in;furthD. fr;furth
10. A landmark (里程碑) in the histry f science ________ by a pht________ was taken n April 10th abut the black hle in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A. made;thatB. was made;whichC. is made; whatD. makes;wh
11. It is well wrth the effrt, and the sunrise is ______beautiful.
A. trulyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. nearly
12. Nwadays, _________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut _________ f them are adults.
A. the number f, fur-fifthsB. a number f, fur-fifth
C. a number f, fur-fifthsD. the number f, fur-five
13. — Bill, what did the teacher ________ t yu?
— She asked me________.
A. speak;hw wuld I slve the prblemB. say; whether I was ready fr the task
C. tell; hw t d withD. talk;what’s wrng with my left leg
14. The cver f the bk ▲ cmfrtable.It's made f silk.
A. tastesB. feelsC. lksD. sunds
15. —Hw wuld yu like yur cffee,sir?
—________.
A. I like it very much.B. N,thanks.C. With sme sugar.D. It’s OK.
II.完形填空
A
A lady wanted a birthday gift frm her husband. Fr many mnths she had liked a beautiful ___16___, and knwing her husband culd affrd it, she tld him that was all she wanted. On the mrning f the ___17___ , her husband tld her hw ___18___he was t have such a gd wife, and hw much he lved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She pened it and ___19___ a Bible. ___20___, she raised her vice and said t her husband, “With all yur mney, yu give me a Bible?” She was s upset that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very ___21___ in business. She wned tw large cmpanies. She realized her husband was very ld and thught perhaps she shuld g t visit him. But befre she culd, she ___22___a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all f his pssessins (财产) t her. She needed t cme back and take care f things.
When she arrived at his huse, sadness filled her heart. She saw the still new ___23___ , just as she had left it years befre. With tears, she pened it and began t turn the pages. A ring ___24___ frm the Bible t the flr and a card culd be seen. She picked it up and fund it was the ring she wanted in thse days. And n the card was the date f her birth, and the wrds “LOVE U ALWAYS”.
____25____ yur gift is nt packaged the way yu want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead yu t bigger things! The best and mst beautiful things in the wrld cannt be seen r even tuched fr they must be felt with the heart.
16. A. watchB. ringC. catD. bx
17 A. hlidayB. perfrmanceC. birthdayD. meeting
18. A. prudB. kindC. srryD. brave
19. A. carriedB. fundC. missedD. held
20. A. PlitelyB. LightlyC. PatientlyD. Angrily
21. A. failingB. lnelyC. successfulD. pr
22. A. passedB. wrteC. sentD. received
23. A. carB. BibleC. letterD. table
24. A. hidB. drppedC. disappearedD. made
25. A. IfB. ButC. AlthughD. S
B
Health is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. ____26____is mre imprtant than health. If ne ____27____ur mney, huses, cars, r even ur clthes, we can still live. But if ur health was taken away, it is certain that we wuld surely die. That is ___28___we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
Hw can we keep healthy? In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid ____29____fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies, which are junk fds. I eat a lt f vegetables and fresh fruit ____30____are full f vitamins. Besides, I nly eat little meat.
On the ther hand, ding exercise is very imprtant. ____31____exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.
What’s mre, I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health. Many studies shw that peple with a narrw range f scial cntacts ften get sick. I always feel ____32____when I am with friends than when I am____33____. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. It is gd t stay with my friends.
By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind ____34____my bdy happy. These things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. I think a strng will is necessary ____35____we want t keep healthy.
26. A. NneB. AllC. NthingD. Bth
27. A. takes awayB. takes nC. takes upD. takes ff
28. A. becauseB. thatC. asD. why
29. A. t eatB. eatingC. eatenD. eat
30. A. /B. whseC. whatD. which
31. A. TakingB. T takeC. TakeD. Taken
32. A. wellB. betterC. gdD. best
33. A. utB. inC. alneD. lnely
34. A. but alsB. as well asC. except frD. rather than
35. A. sB. becauseC. ifD. althugh
III.阅读理解
A
Several cars waited at the tp f a slpe (斜坡). As the whistle blew, the cars sped dwn the slpe. Spectatrs (观众) cheered and clapped. But this was nt a nrmal car race. The cars were made ut f fd.
Students at Orefield Middle Schl in Pennsylvania, US, held the race early last mnth. They spent several weeks making their cars. The race was part f the schl’s STEMM class. STEMM stands fr science, technlgy, engineering, math and medicine.
The rules f the race were strict. The nly nn-fd items allwed were tthpicks and ppsicle sticks (冰棒棍). Sme students used rund bread r ckies fr wheels. Sme used a steak rll fr the bdy.
Fr sme students, the mst difficult part was nt making the car, but trying nt t eat the tasty fd. “If yu ate any f it, yu gt ut,” James Ciplla, 13, tld The Mrning Call.
Ciplla wrked with three ther students n their car. They put a marshmallw (棉花糖) at the base f their car t help it mve easily. But it melted during the race and didn’t make it t the finals.
“We still had fun anyway,” said 14-year-ld Andrew Maitski. “We learned abut engineering and the basic parts f a car.”
36. What made the race special?
A. The cars flew dwn a slpe.B. Lts f peple came t watch.
C. The cars were made ut f fd.D. The race was part f STEMM class.
37. What des STEMM stand fr?
A. Science, technlgy, English, math and medicine.
B. Science, technlgy, English, music and medicine.
C. Science, technlgy, engineering, music and medicine.
D. Science, technlgy, engineering, math and medicine.
38. What was the hardest part fr sme students accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. The students had t use fd t make their cars.
B. The nly nn-fd items allwed were tthpicks and ppsicle sticks.
C. The students culdn’t eat the fd they used t make their cars.
D. The marshmallws they used melted during the race.
39. Which is TRUE abut Ciplla’s car?
A. The car didn’t win the race because the children have different ideas.
B. A marshmallw at the base can help the car mve easily.
C. The marshmallw melted at the end f the race.
D. The children felt disappinted with the car race.
40. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. What STEMM stands fr.B. A creative car race.
C. What cars are made ut f.D. Hw students felt abut the race.
B
On January 27, in rder t win the new pneumnia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战)，the Ministry f Educatin issued (公布) a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020. It was said that schl shuld nt start befre February 17. The exact start time f schl will depend n situatins and further ntices.
Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may affect children’s studies. If they have such a lng winter vacatin, children will nt learn any knwledge, read bks r study at all. They may frget what they have learned befre. Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriusly affect their physical and mental health.
In shrt, the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits, s hw shuld we avid these prblems? Lcal educatin departments have als issued a ntice, that is, t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm (平台) where necessary curses will be shwn every day, and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.
It shuld be said that such a methd is very gd. It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin (感染)f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability, and truly achieve “n suspensin f classes”. Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful, and are welcmed by parents and teachers.
Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.
41 Parents wrried abut putting ff the start time f schl because________.
A. children may be infected by virusB. they dn’t like the idea f nline learning
C. children’s study may be affectedD. parents have n time t lk after children
42. Except fr learning at hme, what is als necessary accrding t the writer? ________
A. T keep playing nline gamesB. T keep tuching different peple
C. T d sme physical exercises utsideD. T teach children abut health knwledge
43. The underlined wrd "suspensin "in Paragraph 4 prbably means________.
A. planB. stp
C. grwthD. change
44. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Students wuld rather g t schlB. The date f ging t schl is decided
C. Online teaching will help student’s studyD. Parents believe children can teach themselves
45. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Special Way t Learn at HmeB. A New War with a New Chance
C. A Way t Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Methd t Make Parents Wrried
C
The year 2022 will be a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
On Aug, 6th, 2018, the fficial emblem(会徽) fr the HangZhu Asian Games was released(发布). The city wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sprt event in Asia. It als means a lt t China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internatinal sprts event t be hsted by China, China News Service reprted.
T make the Games a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and gyms, including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then, China has imprved its glbal image(国际形象), China Yuth Daily reprted. Fr the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues(场馆), accrding t China Yuth Daily. The themes f the Hangzhu Asian Games are “green, smart, ecnmical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
46. Which city will hst the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhu.B. Guangzhu.C. Shanghai.D. Beijing.
47. What des the underlined wrd “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A 意义B. 主题C. 内涵D. 标题
48. Accrding t the passage, hw did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It imprved China’s ecnmy(经济).
B. It helped China attract mre turists.
C. Guangzhu built a lt f rads and gyms.
D. It helped the wrld see China and its achievements.
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hld the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hsted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t prepare fr the Asian Games.
B. The develpment f the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants t hst the 19th Asian Games.
D. Hw the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
D
The cean is hme t tens f thusands f fish. Yu can see fish swimming freely in the water. But yu may nt knw that fish cannt explre every part f the cean.
Recent studies have fund that the deepest depth a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. This is abut three quarters f the depth f the deepest part f the cean. This is because f a chemical (化学物质) in fishes’ cells that is called trimethylamine n-xide (TMAO).
Fr example, if yu take a ping-png ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it int a tiny piece f plastic. Mst things break dwn after a certain depth underwater because f the high pressure.
TMAO warns fish f this danger at abut 8,200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stps wrking and starts t damage the fishes’ brain cells.
Althugh there is life at the bttm f the sea, mst fish live within the tp 1,000 meters f the cean. Even sharks, which are ften described as the “kings f the cean”, have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters, nt even half the depth f the cean.
Deeper dwn in the cean, the mst dangerus animals are the deep-sea fish. The anglerfish is ne such fish. It lives abut 2,000 meters deep in the cean. There is n sunlight at this depth. But anglerfish can prduce light themselves. They use this light t find fd.
Belw even these fish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live clse t the cean flr at a depth f 8,000 meters, far ut f reach f hungry predatrs (猎食者).
根据上文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）:
51. TMAO can prtect fish frm danger.
52. Mst fish live at the bttm f the cean.
53. Anglerfish can prduce light t find fd.
54. Cusk-eels are easily eaten by hungry predatrs.
55. The stry mainly tell us hw deep fish can swim in the cean.
E
根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
A：We have t meet the thers at 8：30 at the reserve(自然保护区)，dn’t we?
B：___56___
A：D yu knw hw t get there?
B：___57___It will take us abut tw hurs t get there by bus.
A：___58___
B：It’s an area that prtects lts f different animals.
A：___59___
B： I’m nt really sure.I knw there are many different kinds f birds there and I’m ging t take my camera with me.
A：___60___What clthes are yu ging t wear?
B：Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strng shes and take my raincat with me.
A：S will I.
A. Nice t meet yu.
B. What kinds f animals shall we see there?
C. Neither will I.
D. Yes, I’ve gt a map.
E. What d yu knw abut it?
F. Yes, that’ s right.
G. That’s a gd idea.
第II卷 （非选择题）
IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：
61. In his________,Ieh Ming Pei(贝聿铭)designed Suzhu Museum fr his hmetwn.
62. Time Magazine says that smart Leg has becme ne f the ________ favurite tys.
63. When Mr.Smith________ in the ffice, the phne rang.
64. Oh, s sad. The granny n bed ________ ill fr a lng time.
65. Tina always takes part in the schl art festival and she wants t be a dancer when she ________.
66. He gt up________than usual this mrning.
67. I said srry t my mther because f breaking her vase. ________, she didn’t get angry at all.
68. ________ what difficulties she met, she kept n wrking hard t achieve the gal instead f lsing cnfidence in herself.
69. As sn as he ________ a well-paid jb, he called his parents t tell them the gd news.
70. It is easy t g dwn a hill than t climb up a hill. Similarly, it is easier ________ bad habits than int gd nes.
V.阅读理解填词：
As the saying ges, “A her is knwn in the time f misfrtune（不幸）”. Zhng Nanshan is a her like this. He is a d_____71_____ in Guangdng, wh saved many peple’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS b______72______ut in Guangdng. Later, it spread acrss China and ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. Hundreds f patients even died frm the disease. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS w _____73_____ they treated patients. S _____74_____ everyne was afraid f it. But Zhng was brave enugh t fight the disease. Zhng spent days and nights t find the cause f the disease. And with his way f treating, many patients began t get b______75______. Zhng finally wn peple’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease c______76______Nvel crnavirus pneumnia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread q _______77_______arund ,tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected (感染). Zhng, 84, led his team t Wuhan t f_____78_____ the illness. Zhng’s team tk many measures t cure the patients with Nvel crnavirus pneumnia. He a ____79____peple t wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places.
Zhng likes sprts very much. Althugh he was 67, he culd still play basketball. Nw at the age f 84, Zhng still treats patients in the h _____80_____and teaches yung dctrs. “I am just a dctr.” Zhng says. But we think he is a her and a fighter.
VI.初级写作：
81. 在我们学习和日常生活中接触过很多人。在这些人中,也许有些人对你曾有过帮助和影响。请以"The persn I respect mst"为题写一篇不少于80词的文章,说说谁是最值得你尊敬的人,文中用Mr.（Wang） /Mrs.（Wang）/Miss（Wang）代表,不得出现真实姓名？谈谈他/她是如何影响你的。
注意:短文中不得出现校名、人名等相关信息,否则不得分。
参考词汇:
devte all the time t
奉献所有时间给……
affect sb. deeply
深深地影响某人
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
be, grw up, fall int, child, wrk,
ffer, eighty, n matter , early, t ne’s surprise