2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，多句选词填空，短文首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．How time flies! My little son can dress ________ without the help of others now.
A．he B．him C．himself D．his
2．—I’m sorry to hear that Jeff didn’t pass the English and Chinese exams this term.
—Mom warned him ________ too much time on the Internet, but he didn’t listen to her.
A．to spend B．not to spend C．spending D．not spending
3．Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high ________ from the world.
A．prize B．price C．praise D．practice
4．The picture shows us _______ in Nanjing in the past.
A．what everyday life was like B．what was everyday life like
C．how everyday life was like D．how was everyday life like
5．—Look at the sign, Ben. It says kids under 1.5m ________ swim in the pool.
—What a pity! I hope I can grow taller soon.
A．may not B．must not C．need not D．would not
6．I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never ________ to any of them.
A．replied B．repeated C．remembered D．recommended
7．—Can I go out to play badminton, Mom?
—Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You can’t go out until it ________.
A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．has cleaned D．will be cleaned
8．Jenny stepped on the stage ________ , because she had been well-prepared for the show.
A．silently B．carefully C．thankfully D．confidently
9．--- Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
---Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once.
A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off
10．—This is fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes.I’ve never seen a one.
A．the worst,bigger B．the most,better
C．the better,best D．the worse,good
11．— Why do people like classical music? I don’t like it at all.
— ________ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A．Unless B．If
C．Even though D．As long as
12．Dazhao Temple ________ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who D．whom
13．The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.
A．has increased B．increases
C．have increased D．increase
14．—________ is more important than peace and development for a country.
—Yes, I agree with you.
A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
15．—China won another Badminton Asian Mixed Team Championship on February 19th!
—________. I’m so proud of the Chinese Badminton Team.
A．My pleasure! B．Take it easy!
C．That’s amazing! D．Have a nice day!

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is returning to a comfortable 16 . Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been around for some time. A Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It 17 household devices, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G network connectivity has 18 smart homes much more unbelievable than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by 19 a few words. How wonderful that sounds! This is 20 convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks 21 would normally be too difficult.
Common household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you’ve 22 and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) based on the 23 that are kept inside.
Besides its convenience, smart homes are also good for the environment. 24   regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other de-vices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.
Using 25 energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.
16．A．city B．home C．office D．country
17．A．lets B．asks C．allows D．keeps
18．A．made B．helped C．changed D．encouraged
19．A．hearing B．speaking C．reading D．writing
20．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly
21．A．who B．that C．what D．when
22．A．put away B．taken off C．tidied up D．thrown away
23．A．phones B．books C．messages D．vegetables
24．A．By B．From C．After D．With
25．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted

It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as 26 as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to 27 it.
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same 28 . Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. 29 , was this answer in her son’s best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame(责怪) him. She needed a better 30 .
Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To 31 the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she 32 to give him an answer.
Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that 33 experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise 34 while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process. However, have you 35 the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?’ You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!”
26．A．energetic B．lucky C．hard-working D．powerful
27．A．explain B．complain C．describe D．accept
28．A．thought B．saying C．situation D．question
29．A．Otherwise B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover
30．A．lesson B．experience C．answer D．understanding
31．A．reduce B．refuse C．realize D．receive
32．A．chose B．learned C．managed D．planned
33．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．valuable
34．A．carefully B．quickly C．suddenly D．smoothly
35．A．noticed B．explored C．remembered D．wondered


三、阅读单选
根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。
ChinaThe Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship returned
On the morning of April 16, 2022, the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully. The three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China’s space station core module(核心舱) for six months. During that period, they tried their best to complete every task perfectly. And Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
SingaporeRobocops patrol(巡逻) streets
Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s actions. The robots are
programmed to warn people taking “undesirable social action”. This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place. The robots are the newest tools that are used to watch and listen into people. Some people think they do harm to people’s privacy.
Phnom Penh, Cambodia(柬埔寨)Students build a human-carrying drone(无人机)
A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person. The students in the country’s capital, Phnom Penh, built the drone to control the city’s traffic. They also said it could be used to put out fires in buildings. The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.
The UKThe world’s fastest lawnmower(割草机)
After two years of testing, Tony Edwards has built the world’s fastest lawnmower. Edwards is a mechanical engineer from Shropshire, the UK. Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour, but it can also cut grass.
36．China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship in ________, 2021.
A．April B．August C．October D．December
37．Where do robots help the police watch people’s action?
A．In China. B．In Singapore. C．In the UK. D．In Cambodia.
38．It’s best to use the word “________” to describe the students in Cambodia.
A．serious B．creative C．healthy D．rich
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut to carry out a spacewalk.
B．The drone can fly up to ten meters of the ground.
C．Edwards comes from Cambodia.
D．It took Edwards two years to build the lawnmower.
40．In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?
A．Health and sports. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment.

“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy’s turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought. “But she’s wrong. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. “No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”
The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck,” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid ...”
Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?”
“I’d love to.” Amy replied at once.
“Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.”
Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”
41．Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?
A．Amy was busy reading. B．Amy had to milk the cow.
C．Betty left too early in the morning. D．Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough.
42．What happened to Roy?
A．He fell off the horseback. B．He was kicked by the horse.
C．He successfully stood on the horseback. D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
43．What is the correct order of Amy’s first-aid actions?
a. She found a proper stick.                    b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.
c. She asked the boys for some shirts.            d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.
e. She sent someone to get Roy’s mum and a truck.
A．c-e-a-b-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d
44．Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?
A．Amy had similar experiences before.
B．Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.
C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.
D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.
45．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?
A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.
B．Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.
C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.
D．Helping with housework is important to children’s health.

A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe it. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s completely not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the “10% myth” silly.
The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10% myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university tested the right brain and left brain myth. The study shows we use the left brain as much as the right brain.
It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75% of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ (器官) in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
46．What do scientists think of the “10% myth”?
A．Not important. B．Not useful. C．Not true. D．Not interesting.
47．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．the left brain myth B．the right brain and left brain myth
C．the use of human brains D．the study of an American university
48．According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more.
A．Robert, who is learning English B．Kate, who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny, who is designing clothes D．Jacob, who is doing research
49．Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A．It is growing all life long. B．The right side is used more by artists.
C．Some parts of it are not used at all. D．Three quarters of it is made of water.
50．The passage mainly tells about ________.
A．the growing of the brain B．different functions of the brain
C．right brain and left brain D．myths and facts about the brain

Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock.” It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture.
Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the “excitement” stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won’t be long before you move from the “excitement” stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this “stress” stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock.”
However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move to the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Among the four stages, the “________”stage can probably explain how “culture shock” happens.
A．excitement B．stress C．recovery D．home
52．The underlined word “adapt” (in paragraph 1) probably means “to _______.”
A．get used to B．hear from C．look forward to D．grow up
53．Jane went to study in Germany and was living abroad for the first time. What might she have gone through? (Put the following in the correct order according to the article.)
①Jane couldn’t understand German very well in class.
②After half a year’s hard work, Jane got rid of her language problems.
③The landmarks of Germany and the university campus were both amazing.
④Jane is now more independent in her learning and loves to spend time with her German friends.
A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③①②④ D．③①④②
54．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
55．The writer mainly to tell us ________.
A．culture shock usually lasts for long.
B．why people have culture shock and how to deal with it.
C．not everyone in a new environment can experience “culture shock”.
D．in the “home” stage, you will learn the way people behave in your new environment.


四、补全对话7选5
A: Lisa, Do you know China Brand Day?
B: 56 What’s the Day for?
A: 57 In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. 58
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. 59
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands. They are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality. Anta has become official partner of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A: 60 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
B: I think so.
A．That sounds cool.
B．But it has changed now.
C．Because they are cheap.
D．What? I’ve never heard of it.
E．TikTok (抖音) is another big technology brand.
F．For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.
G．Some sports brands like Anta and Li-Ning have got global attention.


五、多句选词填空
own, influence, improve, catch, pleasant, suffer from, wear, get rid of, discover, wide
61．The Chinese government pays great attention to people’s lives.
62．At the weekend, Americans dress in the clothes which people in the past and live in the way that people did then.
63．I in a heavy rain on my way home. As a result. I had a bad cold.
64．Some of pets are very clever and they can sense their feelings.
65．—The World Cup Final was so exciting! Did you enjoy it?
—I didn’t watch TV at that time. because I stomachache.
66．Students should be encouraged to read instead of only reading their text books.
67．—The environment has a great on a child’s character.
—That’s why Mencius’ mother moved the house three times.
68．We were said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new and great changes.
69．There was a（n） smell in the fridge because my mother kept the food in it for a long time.
70．It's necessary to depend on yourself to find some ways to your bad habit.


六、短文首字母填空
Hello. my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I’m from China. It’s my pleasure to be here. I think we’re l 71 to be invited here to speak. We speak not only for ourselves. but also for children and teenagers who have d 72 taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏资源）. I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推动）healthy lifestyles a 73 young people. To build a healthier society, we need to start with our own personal action—make healthy c 74 so that we will have the future we dream of. At the same time, we can do our best to reach out to those who need support, i 75 children and teenagers.
I’ve been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind. According to a report, there are almost 7 million left—behind children in rural China. Most of them are f 76 physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in t 77 daily lives. Our project “The Child Companion Plan”is trying hard to solve these problems. Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier f 78 . None of us can do all this alone. We must work together to make a d 79 . We have a Chinese phrase “Yi qi lai ba!”, it m 80 “Come on, together! Let’s go!” So, I’d like to ask all of you to take action today. Make it happen. Let s go! Yi qi lai ba!Thank you!


七、电子邮件
81．假定你是李华，你所在的校体育俱乐部将于下周五举办初三师生五公里跑活动。请你写一封电子邮件给外教韦尔斯先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容要点包括：
1）邀请原因；
2）活动介绍：4：00 pm—5：00 pm；从校门口到南山公园；活动目的等；
3）活动注意事项（至少写出两点）。
五公里跑：5-kilometre race
要求：1）写作词数应为80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）语意通顺，意思连贯，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名等）。
FROM：Li Hua
To：Mr. Wells
SUBJECT：Invitation
Dear Mr. Wells,
How are you?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best regards,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我的小儿子现在不用别人帮忙就能自己穿衣服了。
考查代词用法。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“My little son can dress...without the help of others now”可知，题干表述的是他的小儿子自己可以独立完成的事情。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，选项C符合语境。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——听说杰夫没有通过这学期的英语和语文考试，我很难过。——妈妈警告他不要花太多时间上网，但他不听她的话。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。根据“Mom warned him … too much time on the Internet”可知，警告不要花太多时间上网，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式都赢得了世界的赞誉。
考查词义辨析。prize奖品；price价格；praise表扬；practice练习。根据“Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式赢得了赞誉。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这张图片向我们表明南京过去日常生活的状况。
考查宾语从句。be like意为“像，是什么模样”，与疑问词what连用，宾语从句中用陈述语序。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——看这个标志，本。它说1米5以下的孩子禁止在这个泳池里游泳。——真遗憾！我希望我能很快长高一些。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；must not禁止；need not不必；would not不会。根据“Look at the sign, Ben. It says kids under 1.5m…swim in the pool.”可知标志上说的应是禁止1米5以下的孩子在泳池里游泳。表禁止，要用must not。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我给在国外读书的Sam发了很多邮件，但他从来没有回复过。
考查动词辨析。replied回复；repeated重复；remembered记住；recommended推荐。根据“I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never...to any of them.”可知，是没有回复邮件，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去打羽毛球吗？——看，你的卧室是一团糟。直到打扫干净，你才能出去。
考查动词语态辨析。cleaned清洁，动词过去式；is cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；has cleaned现在完成时结构；will be cleaned一般将来时的被动语态。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，it是从句主语，是指上文的bedroom，是动词clean的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AC两项。主句can’t是情态动词，时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：珍妮自信地走在舞台上，因为她已经为表演做好了充分的准备。
考查副词辨析。silently安静地；carefully仔细地，认真地；thankfully感激地；confidently自信地。根据题干“Jenny stepped on the stage”可知，空处是修饰动词“stepped”，因此用副词。根据“because she had been well-prepared for the show”可知，因为做好了充分的准备，所以自信地走在舞台。故选D。
9．A
【详解】试题分析：A. put out扑灭 B. put away收拾 C. put up建立 D. put off推迟；句意：打扰一下，先生。吸烟在这里是不被允许的。对不起，我没有看见标示。我将立刻熄灭它，故选A
考点：动词短语的辨析及句意理解
点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这是我参观过的最迷人的小镇。——是的，我从没见过更好的。根据I have ever visited.可知是最高级；fascinating的最高级在前面加most；这一个和其他的另外一个相比较，所以用比较级；故选B
11．C
【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐？我一点都不喜欢。——尽管这不是你的风格，但这并不意味着它不好。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Even though尽管，即使；As long as只要。根据“it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad”可知，说话人觉得尽管对方一点都不喜欢古典音乐，但是这并不意味着古典音乐不好，句子前后是转折关系，应用Even though，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：大昭寺被誉为呼和浩特历史最悠久、规模最大的寺庙，吸引了越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句。where哪里；which哪一个；who谁；whom谁。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，从句修饰名词“Dazhao Temple”，先行词为“Dazhao Temple”，指物，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词which或者that引导。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，使用机器人的人数增加了很多，高科技正在进入我们的生活。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。由“over the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D；the number of“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——对一个国家来说，没有什么比和平与发展更重要。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“than peace and development for a country.”可知对一个国家来说，没有什么比和平与发展更重要，因此选Nothing。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——2月19日，中国队再夺亚洲羽毛球混合团体锦标赛冠军！——太了不起了！我为中国羽毛球队感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。My pleasure!我的荣幸；Take it easy!别着急；That’s amazing!太了不起了；Have a nice day!祝你愉快。根据“China won another Badminton Asian Mixed Team Championship on February 19th!”可知，此处应该表示佩服、赞叹等。That’s amazing!符合情境。故选C。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了智能家居的相关信息。
16．句意：在漫长而又繁忙的一天之后，我们都想做的是回到一个舒服的家。
city城市；home家；office办公室；country国家。根据“Most of us spend all day at school or work.”可知，我们要回到家中，故选B。
17．句意：它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信。
lets使；asks要求；allows允许；keeps保持。根据前文“A Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.”可知这家公司发明了一种技术，这种技术可以允许各种家用设备相互联系。故选C。
18．句意：当然，5g网络连接智能家居比X10更令人难以置信。
made使；helped帮助；changed改变；encouraged鼓励。根据“smart homes much more unbelievable”可知是让智能家居更加难以置信，故选A。
19．句意：谷歌Home和亚马逊Alexa允许用户仅仅通过说几个字就可以与家里的几乎任何设备进行交互。
hearing听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据“a few words”可知，此处是通过说的方式，故选B。
20．句意：这对儿童和身体有残疾的人尤其方便，因为他们可以完成正常情况下非常难的任务。
especially尤其；seriously严重地；usually通常；highly高度地。根据上文“Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. How wonderful that sounds!”可知，这种沟通方式尤其对儿童和残疾人方便。故选A。
21．句意：这对儿童和身体有残疾的人尤其方便，因为他们可以完成正常情况下非常难的任务。
who谁；that那个；what什么；when什么时候。该句为定语从句，先行词为“tasks”，是物，在从句中作主语，故空处填that。故选B。
22．句意：比如，智能垃圾桶可以跟踪你扔掉的东西，并在网上订购新物品，而智能冰箱可以根据里面的蔬菜创建晚餐食谱。
put away收起；taken off起飞；tidied up收拾；thrown away扔掉。根据“place an online order for new items”可知，原来的东西已经扔掉了。故选D。
23．句意：比如，智能垃圾桶可以跟踪你扔掉的东西，并在网上订购新物品，而智能冰箱可以根据里面的蔬菜创建晚餐食谱。
phones手机；books书；messages信息；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文“dinner recipes”可知，空处填“vegetables”。故选D。
24．句意：它通过定期检查你的能源使用情况，自动关闭你不使用的灯和其他设备来降低整体用电量。
By通过；From来自；After在……之后，With和。根据后文“smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.”可知，智能家居通过定期检查能源使用情况，故空处填by。故选A。
25．句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源。
less更少的；smart智能的；clean干净的；polluted污染的。根据上文“smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.”可知，使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源。故选A。

26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。
26．句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但是为什么我总是落后呢？
energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸运的；hard-working勤奋的；powerful有力量的。根据“I feel I’m as...as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?”可知，儿子不理解为什么自己也很努力，但是还是落后，故选C。
27．句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。
explain解释；complain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根据“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to...it.”可知，妈妈不知道如何解释儿子的困惑，故选A。
28．句意：回到家，他又提出了同样的问题。
thought思想；saying谚语；situation情况；question问题。根据前文“Mom, am I more stupid than others?”可知，儿子又提出了这个问题，故选D。
29．句意：然而，这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗？
Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选B。
30．句意：她需要一个更好的答案。
lesson课程，教训；experience经历，经验；answer回答；understanding理解。根据“She needed a better...”可知，妈妈需要一个更好的答案来解答孩子的问题，故选C。
31．句意：为了减轻儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。
reduce减少；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；receive收到。根据“To...the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”可知，是为了减轻孩子的压力，故选A。
32．句意：在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案。
chose选择；learned学习；managed管理，设法成功；planned计划。根据“During the trip, she...to give him an answer.”可知，妈妈在海边旅行中，成功给出了答案，故选C。
33．句意：后来他提到了那次宝贵的经历……
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university.”可知，男孩不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的，故选D。
34．句意：海浪来临时，小鸟可以迅速上升，但笨拙的海鸥要花更长的时间才能完成这个过程。
carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地。根据“When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise...while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process.”可知，此处对比小鸟和海鸥，海鸥很慢很笨拙，但是小鸟很快，故选B。
35．句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥？
noticed注意到；explored探索；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“However, have you...the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?”可知，妈妈问孩子是否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文是四则新闻：中国的神舟十三号载人飞船成功发射；新加坡的机器人警察在街上巡逻；柬埔寨金边的学生建造载人无人机；英国一位机械工程师造出世界上最快的割草机。
36．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 16, 2022, the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully. The three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China’s space station core module(核心舱) for six months.”可知，2022年4月16日上午，神舟十三号载人飞船成功返回地球，三名中国宇航员在中国空间站核心舱生活和工作了6个月。所以神舟十三号载人飞船是2021年10月发射的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people’s action.”可知，新加坡政府正在试用巡逻机器人来观察人们的行动。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person...The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.”可知，柬埔寨的这些学生非常有创造力，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“After two years of testing, Tony Edwards has built the world’s fastest lawnmower.”可知，经过两年的测试，托尼·爱德华兹制造出了世界上最快的割草机。故选D。
40．推理判断题。本文是四则新闻。分别介绍载人飞船，机器人警察，载人无人机和最快的割草机。所以推测可能在科学与技术版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。
41．题意：贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练？
细节理解题。根据原文She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。D选项Betty thought Amy wasn’t old enough“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意，故选D。
42．题意：罗伊怎么了？
细节理解题。根据原文Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back … She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A选项He fell off the horseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意，故选A。
43．题意：艾米实施急救的正确顺序是什么？
细节理解题。根据原文可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车——问男孩们要衬衫——找一根结实的棍子——用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来——把罗伊抬上卡车。C选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选C。
44．题意：贝蒂最后为什么邀请艾米去帮助医生？
推理判断题。根据原文It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B选项Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意，故选B。
45．题意：下列哪一句子能最好的概况该故事给人们的启示？
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B选项Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意，故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于大脑的误区和事实。
46．观点态度题。根据第二段中“One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s completely not true!”可知研究人员认为我们只用了大脑的10%这一说法不是真的。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据第3段“The other most popular myth is about being ‘right brained’ or ‘left brained’”可知，this指关于左脑和右脑的有名传说。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第4段“We use our left side for language more,and our right side when we need to pay attention.”可知，我们的左脑更多地用于语言，所以适合学习语言的Robert。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据第5段“Second, about 75% of the brain is made of water. ”可知，大脑里大约75%都是水，所以大脑的大概四分之三都是水，故D正确。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据第1段“There are a lot of myths about the human brain.”及全文知，本文主要讲述了关于大脑的几个传说和事实。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B

【分析】本文是说明文，短文解释了为什么人们会有“文化冲击”以及如何应对。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is at this ‘stress’ stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as ‘culture shock.’”，可知“压力”阶段可以解释“文化冲击”是如何发生的，故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据上文“It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it”，结合第四段“you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment”，可知是适应新家的文化，也就是习惯新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式；get used to符合题意，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据短文所述在国外会经历的四个阶段：到达一个新的环境时会对新的文化感兴趣，对应③“德国的地标和大学校园都令人惊叹”；随之感到每件事都很难：语言难学朋友难交，对应①“简在课堂上听不懂德语”；然后会逐步理解和接受新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式，对应 ②“经过半年的努力学习，简摆脱了语言障碍”；最后在新文化中越来越感到自在，对应④“简现在在学习上更独立了，而且喜欢和她的德国朋友在一起”。可知③①②④顺序正确，故选C。
54．篇章结构题。根据短文内容，第一段解释“文化冲击”现象，提出问题；第二至五段介绍“文化冲击”的四个阶段；第六段总结全文。可知D项结构正确，故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture”，可知短文解释了为什么人们会有文化冲击以及如何应对，故选B。
56．D 57．F 58．B 59．G 60．A

【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。谈论的内容是关于中国品牌日和发展中国品牌的必要性。
56．根据“Do you know China Brand Day?”可知，这里应是作肯定或否定回答，结合“What’s the Day for?”可知，这里应该是说没有听说过这个节日，选项D“什么？我从来没听说过。”符合，故选D。
57．根据“What’s the Day for?”可知，此处是具体说明什么是中国品牌日，选项F“让全世界的人都知道中国品牌。”符合，故选F。
58．根据“In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products.”可知，这里应是说现在的情况，与过去进行比较，选项B“但现在情况变了。”符合，故选B。
59．根据“Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and being widely accepted.”以及“Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands.”可知，这里是具体举例一些品牌现在的情况，选项G“安踏(Anta)和李宁(Li-Ning)等运动品牌获得了全球关注。”符合，故选G。
60．根据“Anta has become official partner of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”以及“I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.”可知，这里应是发表自己的一些看法，选项A“那听起来不错。”符合，故选A。

61．improving 62．wore 63．was caught 64．owners’ 65．was suffering from 66．widely 67．influence 68．discoveries 69．unpleasant 70．get rid of

【解析】61．句意：中国政府非常重视改善人民生活。pay great attention to doing“非常关注……”,根据“people’s lives”可知应用备选词improve“提高”, 是动词, to是介词, 后加动名词。故填improving。
62．句意：在周末, 美国人穿着人们过去穿的衣服, 过着那时的生活。根据“Americans dress in the clothes ”可知, 此处是“美国人穿着人们过去穿的衣服”,备选词wear穿符合句意。 此处是过去时态，故填wore。
63．句意：我在回家的路上被大雨困住了。结果我得了重感冒。根据“in a heavy rain on my way home”可知, 此处是“我在回家的路上被大雨困住了”, 备选词catch符合句意。根据语境是一般过去时态的被动语态, catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。
64．句意：有些宠物非常聪明, 它们能感知主人的感受。根据“Some of pets are very clever”可知, 此处是“它们能感知主人的感受”, 备选词own“拥有”, 是动词, 此处用名词owner, 此处用复数形式, 根据空后feelings, 可知, 此处是用名词所有格, 故填owners’。
65．句意：——世界杯决赛太激动人心了！你喜欢吗?——当时我没有看电视, 因为我肚子疼。根据“stomachache”可知, 此处是“因为我肚子疼”, 备选短语suffer from“遭受, 忍受”符合语境；根据I didn’t watch TV at that time. “当时我没有看电视”可知, 下文用过去进行时, 其结构是was/were doing的形式, 主语是单数, be动词用was。故填was suffering from。
66．句意：应该鼓励学生广泛阅读, 而不是只阅读课本。根据“Students should be encouraged to read”可知, 此处是“应该鼓励学生广泛阅读”, 备选词汇widely “广泛地”符合语境且符合副词修饰动词的用法, 故填widely。
67．句意：——环境对孩子的性格有很大的影响。——这就是为什么孟子的母亲搬了三次家。根据That’s why Mencius' mother moved the house three times. “这就是为什么孟子的母亲搬了三次家”可知, 此处是“环境对孩子的性格有很大的影响”, 备选词influence“影响”符合语境；a加名词单数。故填influence。
68．句意：据说我们生活在信息时代, 一个有新发现和巨大变化的时代。根据“and great changes”可知, 此处是“一个有新发现和巨大变化的时代”, 备选词discove“发现”符合语境，“and”前后成分并列故此处复数形式, 故填discoveries。
69．句意：冰箱里有一种不愉快的气味, 因为我妈妈把食物放在冰箱里很长时间了。根据“because my mother kept the food in it for a long time”可知, 此处是“冰箱里有一种不愉快的气味”, 此处是形容词作定语, pleasant“愉快的”, 此处用反义词。unpleasant“不愉悦的”。故填unpleasant。
70．句意：有必要依靠自己找到一些方法来改掉你的坏习惯。根据“your bad habit”可知, 此处是“找到一些方法来改掉你的坏习惯”, 短语get rid of...“摆脱……”。动词不定式后加动词原形。故填get rid of。

71．(l)ucky 72．(d)ifficulty 73．(a)mong 74．(c)hoices 75．(i)ncluding 76．(f)acing 77．(t)heir 78．(f)uture 79．(d)ifference 80．(m)eans

【导语】本文是易烊千玺关于建立健康社会的演讲稿。
71．句意：我认为我们很幸运被邀请在这里发言。根据“to be invited here to speak”可知考查be lucky to do sth. “幸运地做某事”。故填(l)ucky。
72．句意：我们不仅为自己说话，也为因疾病或缺乏资源而难以参与社会的儿童和青少年说话。根据“have d...taking”可知考查have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
73．句意：自2017年以来，我一直与世界卫生组织合作，在年轻人中推广健康的生活方式。根据首字母提示及“young people”可知考查among...people“在……人中”。故填(a)mong。
74．句意：为了建设一个更健康的社会，我们需要从我们自己的行动开始，做出健康的选择，这样我们才能拥有我们梦想的未来。由空前的形容词“healthy”及首字母可知, 此处应填可数名词choice的复数形式choices。故填(c)hoices。
75．句意：与此同时，我们可以尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人，包括儿童和青少年。根据“children and teenagers”和前句关系可知，后者包含在前句中，故用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
76．句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。根据“physical and mental （精神的） health problems”及首字母可知此处用face“面临”；前有“are”用现在进行时, be+动词ing。故填(f)acing。
77．句意：他们中的大多数人在日常生活中面临着身体和精神健康问题以及其他各种问题。由“Most of them” 可知, 此处应填代词they的形容词性物主代词their；in their daily lives“在他们的日常生活中”。故填(t)heir。
78．句意：我们的目标是给所有这些孩子一个更好更健康的未来。根据“Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier”及首字母可知空缺处为名词future“未来”，a+名词单数。故填(f)uture。
79．句意：我们必须共同努力，有所作为。根据“make a d...”可知, 此处应填名词单数形式difference，make a difference“有所作为、有影响、起……作用”。故填(d)ifference。
80．句意：它的意思是“一起来吧！走吧！”根据“Come on, together! Let’s go!”可知是对前文的解释我，根据首字母可知空缺处为mean“意思是”；一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。
81．例文
Dear Mr. Wells,
How are you? The sports club of our school will hold a 5-kilometre race from the school gate to Nanshan Park next Friday from four to five in the afternoon. I heard you like running. I would like to invite you to participate. We hope that through this activity, not only can we enhance students’ physical fitness, but we also want to exercise their perseverance. In the competition, remember to wear sportswear and comfortable shoes, while also paying attention to safety. If you can attend, please reply to this email before Thursday.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍五公里跑活动的时间和地点；
第二步，邀请对方参加并解释原因；
第三步，介绍活动的目的；
第四步，介绍活动注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① enhance students’ physical fitness增强学生的体质
② pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
① We hope that through this activity, not only can we enhance students’ physical fitness, but we also want to exercise their perseverance.（that引导的宾语从句）
② If you can attend, please reply to this email before Thursday.（if引导的条件状语从句）