2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷【附答案】

这是一份2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷【附答案】，共17页。试卷主要包含了A.I am OK.，A.Gd idea!，A.Chinese.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
第一节 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.I am OK.
B.Thank you.
C.Of course.
2．（1分）A.It's over there.
B.It's 500 yuan.
C.It's red.
3．（1分）A.Good idea!
B.This way，please!
C.Goodbye!
4．（1分）A.Just a little.
B.Twice a week.
C.With my sister.
5．（1分）A.Chinese.
B.Of course.
C.It's easy.
第二节 听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）Where is Amy from？
A.America.
B.England.
C.Canada.
7．（1分）What's the shape of Maria's present for David？
A.Round.
B.Square.
C.Triangle.
8．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？
A.To the library.
B.To the bank.
C.To the hotel.
9．（1分）What is the dress made of？
A.Silk.
B.Cotton.
C.Leather.
10．（1分）What kind of music does Tom like best？
A.Classic music.
B.Pop music.
C.Folk music.
第三节 听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）What does the man order？
A.Some beef.
B.Some chicken.
C.Some fish.
（2）How much does the man pay for the meal？
A. ¥70.
B. ¥80.
C. ¥100.
12．（4.5分）（1）What day is it tomorrow？
A.Monday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
（2）Who is the woman？
A.Jack's sister.
B.Jack's mom.
C.Jack's aunt.
（3）What will Jack buy？
A.A cake.
B.A tie.
C.A shirt.
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
13．（7.5分）（1）What does Li Fang do？
A.She is a nurse.
B.She is a teacher.
C.She is a doctor.
（2）How long will Li Fang stay in Enshi？
A.7 days.
B.10 days.
C.12 days.
（3）How will Li Fang come to Enshi？
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
（4）When will Li Fang arrive at Enshi？
A.On August 1st.
B.On August 2nd.
C.On August 3rd.
（5）What's the weather like in Enshi in summer？
A.Hot.
B.Rainy.
C.Cool.
语言运用 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（0.5分） The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy. father is my English teacher.（　　）
A． His B． Her C． Your
15．（0.5分）—Miss Li，happy Teachers' Day!Here is a flower for you.
—Wow!Thanks for your .（　　）
A． present B． help C． question
16．（0.5分） We look both ways when crossing the street.（　　）
A． may B． could C． must
17．（0.5分） The scarf soft.I like it very much.（　　）
A． tastes B． feels C． sounds
18．（0.5分）—Who is ，Sally or Lucy？
—They are both fifteen years old.（　　）
A． taller B． braver C． older
19．（0.5分）—Miss Wang，what's the most important thing we go travelling？
—You should make a plan first.（　　）
A． while B． before C． after
20．（0.5分）—I called you last night，but nobody answered.What were you doing at this time yesterday？
—Oh，sorry!I the piano.（　　）
A． was playing B． played
C． would play
21．（0.5分）—Hi，Mr.Zhang!Your car looks new.
—Yes.But in fact，I it for two years.（　　）
A． will buy B． have had C． buy
22．（0.5分）—I'll remember the teachers who me forever.
—Me，too.They have taught us a lot.（　　）
A． are good at B． are short of
C． are strict with
23．（0.5分）—I am going to take the driving test.I feel a little nervous.
— I'm sure you'll pass it.（　　）
A． Take it easy. B． What a pity!
C． Not at all.
完形填空
24．（10分）Long long ago，there was a young man called Karim.He（1）　 　caps to make a living around several villages.One day，he was passing through a forest.He felt（2）　 　and wanted to have a rest.He saw a tall mango tree and put his bag of caps beside him and slept under the tree.When he woke up，he（3）　 　 there weren't any caps in his bag!
"Oh，" he said to himself， "Did（4）　 　steal all my caps？" But then he noticed that the mango tree was full（5）　 　cute monkeys wearing colorful caps!He shouted at the monkeys and they shouted back.He made faces at（6）　 　and then the monkeys made faces，too.
He （7）　 　his own cap angrily and put it on the ground.The stupid monkeys threw their caps，too!Karim didn't waste a second，collected the caps and was on his way.
Fifty years later，young Abdul，grandson of Karim，who also sold caps，was going through the same （8）　 　.The same thing happened to him——the monkeys took all of his caps when he was asleep under the tree.Abdul didn't know（9）　 　 he should do，and suddenly he remembered the story his grandfather told him.Then Abdul waved at the monkeys，danced...（10）　 　，he threw his cap on the ground.
Just then，one monkey，walked up to Abdul，laughed and said，"Do you think only you have a grandfather？"

（1）A.bought
B.washed
C.borrowed
D.sold
（2）A.tired
B.busy
C.happy
D.thirsty
（3）A.asked
B.thought
C.found
D.heard
（4）A.somebody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.anybody
（5）A.with
B.of
C.at
D.in
（6）A.him
B.her
C.them
D.it
（7）A.took off
B.took away
C.took up
D.took out
（8）A.sand
B.forest
C.pool
D.river
（9）A.where
B.when
C.who
D.what
（10）A.At least
B.In fact
C.At last
D.In short
选词填空
25．（5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A.come true B.swim C.turn to D.proud of E.share F.as long as
（1）Humans 　 　the same world with animals and plants.
（2）We'll have a bright future 　 　we stick to working hard.
（3）Summer is coming.Remember not to 　 　alone in the river.
（4）Whenever you are in trouble，you can 　 　the police.
（5）Shenzhou XVI was launched successfully on May 30th.We are 　 　China's rapid progress in space industry.
语法填空
26．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.It is a traditional holiday with a history of more than 2，000 years in China.It is on the （1）　 　（five） day of lunar May every year.
There are many （2）　 　（story） about the origin（起源） of this festival.Among them，the following one about Qu Yuan is the most （3）　 　（wide） accepted.
Qu Yuan was （4）　 　 great poet and good official.He loved his country deeply.He （5）　 　（jump） into Miluo River after his country's being defeated.People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn't eat Qu's body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival，Chinese people enjoy a one﹣day holiday （6）　 　（remember） Qu Yuan.People have different activities，including （7）　 　 （eat） zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on.The dragon boat races are the most （8）　 　 （excite） part of the festival.All the teams practice so hard （9）　 　 they can become the winners.
Many western countries （10）　 　（hold） dragon boat races every year，like Sweden，Canada and the USA.The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.

阅读理解 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）
Volunteers Wanted
People in Enshi are building the nationally advanced clean & civilized city.Some volunteers are needed.If you have interest，you are warmly welcomed!
Cleaners
Work place：Enshi Museum
Work time：08：00﹣10：00
15：00﹣18：00
Every Saturday
Job：Keep the museum clean.
Call Ms.Long at 0718﹣8253763
Persuaders（劝诫员）
Work place：Renmin Road
Work time：08 ：00﹣12：00
15：00﹣17：00
Every Sunday
Job：Ask people to obey the traffic rules.

Publicists（宣传员）
Work place：Enshi Theater
Work time：16：00﹣18：00
Every Friday
Job：Spread the message of building the nationally
advanced clean&civilized city.

Guides
Work place：Enshi Railway Station
Work time：08：00﹣12：00
14：00﹣17：00
Every Saturday&Sunday
Job：Help strangers find the way.
Call Mr.Huang at 0718﹣8367912
（1）How many types of volunteers are needed？ 　 　
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（2）Where do the cleaners work？ 　 　
A.In Enshi Museum.
B.On Renmin Road.
C.At Enshi Railway Station.
D.At Enshi Theater.
（3）Persuaders' job is to ask people to 　 　.
A.give up smoking
B.clean the street
C.obey the traffic rules
D.spread the message
（4）When you are free on Friday，you can be a 　 　.
A.cleaner
B.persuader
C.guide
D.publicist
（5）If you want to be a guide，you can 　 　.
A.call Ms.Long at 0718﹣8253763
B.email Kangkang
C.call Mr.Huang at 0718﹣8367912

28．（10分）Books have great power.Between their pages，readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything.Unfortunately，many children all over the world don't have any books to read.
Maria Keller，an American girl，wanted to change that fact.When Maria was young，she loved reading.When she was eight，she noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did.She asked her mother why that could be，her mother said that they were not able to afford books.After hearing her mother's words，she decided to create an organization to help those children.
With her mother's help，Maria created Read Indeed.It is a non﹣profit（非盈利） organization that collects and gives books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed，Maria set the first goal—— to collect and give one million books.At the age of 18，she achieved this goal.
Maria says，"I cannot live without books.So I just can't give up helping the kids who have no books."She has recently set a new goal—— to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the USA，and even other countries in the world.

（1）What does the underlined phrase"that fact"refer to？ 　 　
A.Many books are very interesting.
B.Many children can't travel to any place.
C.Many children don't like reading.
D.Many children have no books to read.
（2）Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed？ 　 　
A.Her grandparents.
B.Her mother.
C.Her father.
D.Her teacher.
（3）How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal？ 　 　
A.Eight.
B.Fourteen.
C.Eighteen.
D.Twenty﹣four.
（4）Maria's new goal is to 　 　.
A.make more money
B.collect and give books to more kids
C.travel to more places
D.create another organization
（5）How do you like Maria Keller？ 　 　
A.She is helpful.
B.She is honest.
C.She is easy﹣going.
D.She is shy.
29．（10分）Over the past ten years，great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
You Mingfen，a 57﹣year﹣old local woman，opened a hotel in her own two﹣floor house.Her family also has a fishing boat.Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish，which will be offered to the guests from all over China.The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand﹣made gifts.They are very popular with the tourists.
"The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October，which can bring us more than 50，000 yuan a year，" she said，"In winter，we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time.It was impossible before.At that time，we almost depended on fishing for a living."
Since 2016，the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly.Last year，more than60，000 tourists came here，and the income for each person in the village increased to 25，600 yuan.Now，the roads are wider，the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government，villagers get more ways to make money.Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown.They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.

（1）According to the passage，people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the 　 　 .
A.education
B.farming
C.fishing
D.tourism
（2）In Paragraph 4，the underlined word "income" means 　 　in Chinese.
A.收入
B.支出
C.价格
D.税收
（3）Which of the following about You Mingfe n is TRUE？ 　 　
A.She is 75 years old.
B.She has a two﹣floor house.
C.She has a nice car.
D.The gifts made by her are expensive.
（4）We can read this passage in the 　 　 part of the newspaper.
A.sports
B.health
C.science
D.society
（5）From the last paragraph，we know that 　 　.
A.many young people go to big cities for work
B.Chinese people are living a happy life now
C.the government carries out policies to protect the environment
D.many old people have to look after their grandchildren at home
30．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。
After spending more than 20 years in the US，the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back to her hometown China. （1）　 　
Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo in 2000.At the age of three，she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in the US with a male giant panda，Le Le，for a research project.In 2006，Ya Ya began to lose fur. （2）　 　 Ya Ya received good medical treatment，but the situation didn't change for the better.
The two giant pandas brought much fun for the Americans.Unluckily，the male giant panda Le Le died on February 3rd，2023. （3）　 　 In December，2022，the Memphis Zoo announced that it would return Ya Ya.Before Ya Ya came back，the Memphis Zoo hosted a farewell party for her on April 8th，2023. （4）　 　
On April 27th，Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport in the afternoon after a16﹣hour flight from Memphis.Ya Ya's Chinese fans said they looked forward to seeing her in good health and living the rest of her life at home. "（5）　 　I hope that Ya Ya can get well soon and wish her a long life，"one of the fans said.

A.And the situation became worse in 2014.
B.Hundreds of people took part in the event.
C.All the Chinese were very happy to hear that news.
D.The Memphis Zoo said Le Le died of heart disease.
E.We all hope giant pandas can receive love and respect from the whole world.
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
31．（2分） 我的妹妹很可爱，她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）
My little sister is very cute，and she has a pair of beautiful 　 　.
32．（2分） 外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。（blow）
The wind 　 　strongly outside，so you'd better stay at home.
33．（2分）今年"五•一"期间，成千上万的游客在淄博享受了美食，玩得很开心。 （enjoy）
Thousands of tourists tasted delicious food and 　 　in Zibo this May Day.
34．（2分）《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（worth）
The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is very wonderful.It 　 　.
35．（2分）本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。（divide）
The students in our class were 　 　eight interest groups this term.
书面表达
36．（15分）自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023﹣2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以 How to Live a Healthy Life 为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。
身体健康
心理健康
坚持锻炼
拥有自信
保证睡眠
保持好心情
……
……
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：physical health 身体健康 psychological health 心理健康
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays，more and more people have come to focus on teenagers' health.Following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
________

2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．见试题解答内容
2．见试题解答内容
3．见试题解答内容
4．见试题解答内容
5．见试题解答内容
第二节 听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6．见试题解答内容
7．见试题解答内容
8．见试题解答内容
9．见试题解答内容
10．见试题解答内容
第三节 听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
11．见试题解答内容
12．见试题解答内容
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有 15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
13．见试题解答内容
语言运用 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．A
完形填空
24．DACAB CABDC
选词填空
25．（1）share（2）as long as（3）swim（4）turn to（5）proud of
语法填空
26．（1）fifth（2）stories（3）widely （4）a（5）jumped（6）to remember（7）eating（8）exciting（9）that（10）hold
阅读理解 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．DACDC
28．DBCBA
29．DABDB
30．CADBE
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
31．big eyes
32．is blowing
33．enjoyed themselves
34．is worth watching
35．divided
书面表达
36．
How to Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays，more and more people have come to focus on teenagers' health.Following are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life.
First we need to be healthy.Only in good health can we have a future.We should keep exercising and get enough sleep.At the same time we eat healthy.We should eat more fruits and vegetables.Secondly，we also need mental health.We should be confident in ourselves and have a good mood.If we meet something unhappy，we ask our teachers，parents or friends for help in time.I hope my suggestions can help you.We can all grow up healthily and contribute our share to the advice of the motherland.