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2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷解析版，共55页。试卷主要包含了听第11段材料，回答问题，听第12段材料，回答问题，Hw ld is Jack？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25） 第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.Fine，thank you.
B.How do you do？
C.That's OK.
（2）A.He is from China.
B.He is forty.
C.He is a doctor.
（3）A.Speaking.
B.I'm Michael.
C.Yes，you can.
（4）A.My pleasure.
B.You'd better not.
C.Never mind.
（5）A.Have a good trip!
B.Wish you success!
C.You are so clever!
第二节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）How much is the white T﹣shit？
A.￥150.
B.￥120.
C.￥270.
（2）What is Sally going to do this weekend？
A.To do some housework.
B.To do some homework.
C.To do some farm work.
（3）How's the weather tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
（4）Where is Lantian Hotel？
A.On Qiuzhi Street.
B.Near the bank.
C.Near the park.
（5）What's Helen's hobby now？
A.Drawing.
B.Collecting dolls.
C.Playing chess.
第三节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
3．（3分）听第11段材料，回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
（1）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He has a backache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has the flu.
（2）Where does the conversation happen？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a school.
C.In a hotel.
4．（4.5分）听第12段材料，回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
（1）When did Michael watch the movie？
A.Last week.
B.Last night.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）What's the movie about？
A.Life in the future.
B.An alien.
C.Life on Earth.
（3）How do people travel in the movie？
A.By ship.
B.By spaceship.
C.By plane.
第四节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15 秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
5．（7.5分）（1）How old is Jack？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
（2）What present did Jack like best？
A.The cap.
B.The football.
C.The bike.
（3）What time did they leave the swimming pool probably？
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（4）Who danced to disco at the party？
A.Tom.
B.Judy.
C.Maria.
（5）Where was the birthday cake？
A.In the swimming pool.
B.In the living room.
C.In the kitchen.
第二部分 语言运用（共四节， 满分30）第一节（共10题；每题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
6．（.5分）﹣ Will you send me e﹣mail when you get to Wuhan？
﹣ Of course，I will.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
7．（.5分）There some milk and several apples in the fridge.（ ）
A．is B．are C．be
8．（.5分）﹣ Dear，new term is coming.I've bought a Chinese﹣English dictionary for you.
﹣ Thanks.I think it is to me.（ ）
A．colorful B．helpful C．successful
9．（.5分）Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches P.E.as well.（ ）
A．us B．we C．our
10．（.5分）The clever boy recite so many poems when he was three.（ ）
A．might B．would C．could
11．（.5分）Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
12．（.5分）China is the first nation sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
13．（.5分）﹣ is it from your home to the train station？
﹣ It's about two kilometers away.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
14．（.5分）It's good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.（ ）
A．get up B．get off C．get well
15．（.5分）﹣ Would you mind my closing the door？It's too cold outside.
﹣ You can do it!（ ）
A．Certainly. B．You'd better not.
C．Of course not.
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once，her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato，an egg（1） two spoons of tea leaves.Jane was（2） ，and asked her father，" Do you want me to cook？"
"No，"her father said.
He then took three pots and（3） some water into each pot.The pots were placed on the stove.Once the water started to boil，he dropped the potato in a pot，egg in（4） one and the tea leaves in the third one.
"Why are you doing all these things？" Jane felt puzzled and asked.
"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes，" said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best（5） for around 15 minutes.
Now，he placed the two plates，one with the potato and （6） with the egg，and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked，"What does it mean father？I don't understand!"
"Each object faced similar adversities（不幸），but reacted（反应）（7） .After we put the potato into boiling water，it became very weak.The soft egg became very hard （8） we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves change the water itself，giving it a nice smell.（9） fantastic it is!"
Jane understood that we could create（10） new even when we experienced adversities.
So，what are you？A potato，an egg or tea leaves？
（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.while
（2）A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.surprised
D.surprising
（3）A.poured
B.emptied
C.pulled
D.threw
（4）A.second
B.the second
C.a second
D.secondly
（5）A.to leave
B.to look
C.to pay
D.to wait
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（7）A.hardly
B.regularly
C.possibly
D.differently
（8）A.before
B.when
C.though
D.until
（9）A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How much
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
17．（5分）
A.keep in touch with
B.a symbol of
C.couldn't help jumping
D.be confident about
E.for the better
F.unfortunately
（1）No matter what happens，we should ourselves.
（2）With the help of his teacher，his English has changed .
（3）The boy as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
（4）Bing Dwen Dwen is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
（5）Nowadays，people of all ages their relatives and friends by Wechat.
第四节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
18．（10分）When you are watching TV，you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believe them because they are famous. （1） ，have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not？
In the past few years，lots of stars（2） （be） on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products.People spent much money on these products，but（3） （final），many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people aren't（4） （satisfy） with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public's（5） （idea） about the famous people making ads on TV？Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have（6） （some） problem？A research shows that about 36% think it wasn't the（7） （star） fault（过错），but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）.More than 34% think stars must take responsibility，or they will（8） （punish）.
So we should be more（9） （care） when buying things advertised（做广告） by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead（10） listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make a decision.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
19．（10分）
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three
￥9 ，800 a year
Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣865 1342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.
Call Mr.Song to join us!
Tel：010﹣866 4506
FOUND
An ID card，a wallet，some books
Please call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel：010﹣856 7869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children's home
Age：12 and above
Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday
Tel：010﹣866 3258
（1）Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment？
A.010﹣856 7869
B.010﹣865 1342
C.010﹣866 3258
D.010﹣866 4506
（2）If you lost your ID card，you can call .
（3）The party for the old will be held in .
A.Hongxing community center
B.a big apartment
C.the children's home
D.the old men's home
（4）It's 15：30 on Saturday.Mrs.Zhao can .
A.buy some books
B.take part in the party for the old
C.rent an apartment
D.go to the children's home
（5）What do we know about the volunteers？
A.They work twice a week.
B.They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old student can be a volunteer.
D.They work for the disabled children.
20．（10分）Nagasaki University（N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.The university's president S.Kono said，"Our job is to look after our staff（职员）.We think we have to discourage them from smoking." He added，"There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.What's more，staff and students can't take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year."
N.U. 's no﹣smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public.There are now bans（禁令） in many public places，including restaurants and bars.There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966，49% of adults smoked，including 84% of men.Last year，18% of adults smoked，including 28% of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.
（1）N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to .
A.create a healthier environment
B.attract more students
C.make itself more famous
D.reduce the waste
（2）If you work at N.U.in 2023，you in the school.
A.can only smoke somewhere
B.will be able to buy cigarettes
C.should avoid taking cigarettes
D.will be accepted even if you smoke
（3）How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking？
A.By giving more money.
B.By providing extra days off.
C.By providing a free trip.
D.By praising them orally.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Many companies have started using smokers.
B.There are no smokers in Japan.
C.The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.
D.Half of adults smoked last year.
（5）What is the main idea of the article？
A.N.U.starts the no﹣smoking policy.
B.The staff in companies give up smoking.
C.Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.
D.The no﹣smoking policy in Japan works well.
21．（10分）Recently，"cloud tourism" has attracted millions of people in China. "Cloud tourism" refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.
During the May Day Holiday，250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播） on TikTok（the short video app），Taishan，a popular channel，livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330 ，000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.
"I hate large crowds and long queues（队列），which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，"said Wang Bo，a museum lover in Beijing. "What's more，'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions."
"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.
（1）What is "cloud tourism"？
A.A new app.
B.A new way of travel.
C.A new tourist attraction.
D.A popular channel.
（2）How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily's survey？
A.About 500.
B.About 800.
C.About 1，200.
D.About 1，500.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.angry
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.useless
（4）Where can we read the article？
A.In a poster.
B.In a notice.
C.In a novel.
D.In a newspaper.
（5）Which of the following about "cloud tourism" is WRONG？
A.It helps cut traveling cost.
B.It makes tourist attractions more crowded.
C.It offers more tourist attractions.
D.It increases the sales of cultural products.
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
22．（10分）The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. （1） We can see many kinds of pollution around us，especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago，it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. （2） As a result，it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river. （3） Water is very important to human beings，so what should we do to protect and save it？
（4） The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second，we should save water in our daily life.For example，turn off the taps in time.Third，we should discover ways to reuse water. （5） Last，let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
A.Worst of all，we don't even have enough drinking water.
B.But now，some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C.Today，some large cities are reusing their water.
D.First，we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E.We have polluted the earth，and it is sick now.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25）第一节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
23．（2分）我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。（come）
My pen pal，David， a European country.
24．（2分）在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）
After getting used to the life here，Tom lives before.
25．（2分）据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。（say）
（that） cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
26．（2分）毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）
No doubt it's a good time to in winter.
27．（2分）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）
To my great joy，I a friend whom I haven't seen for years yesterday morning.
第二节（共1题；满分15分）书面表达：
28．（15分）近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。
要点提示：
（1）你最喜欢的一项运动；
（2）这项运动的好处（至少2点）；
（3）做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；
（4）建议人们多运动。
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整；
（3）词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
Nowadays，more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25） 第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.Fine，thank you.
B.How do you do？
C.That's OK.
（2）A.He is from China.
B.He is forty.
C.He is a doctor.
（3）A.Speaking.
B.I'm Michael.
C.Yes，you can.
（4）A.My pleasure.
B.You'd better not.
C.Never mind.
（5）A.Have a good trip!
B.Wish you success!
C.You are so clever!
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）How much is the white T﹣shit？
A.￥150.
B.￥120.
C.￥270.
（2）What is Sally going to do this weekend？
A.To do some housework.
B.To do some homework.
C.To do some farm work.
（3）How's the weather tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
（4）Where is Lantian Hotel？
A.On Qiuzhi Street.
B.Near the bank.
C.Near the park.
（5）What's Helen's hobby now？
A.Drawing.
B.Collecting dolls.
C.Playing chess.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
3．（3分）听第11段材料，回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
（1）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He has a backache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has the flu.
（2）Where does the conversation happen？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a school.
C.In a hotel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（4.5分）听第12段材料，回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
（1）When did Michael watch the movie？
A.Last week.
B.Last night.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）What's the movie about？
A.Life in the future.
B.An alien.
C.Life on Earth.
（3）How do people travel in the movie？
A.By ship.
B.By spaceship.
C.By plane.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15 秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
5．（7.5分）（1）How old is Jack？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
（2）What present did Jack like best？
A.The cap.
B.The football.
C.The bike.
（3）What time did they leave the swimming pool probably？
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（4）Who danced to disco at the party？
A.Tom.
B.Judy.
C.Maria.
（5）Where was the birthday cake？
A.In the swimming pool.
B.In the living room.
C.In the kitchen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 语言运用（共四节， 满分30）第一节（共10题；每题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
6．（.5分）﹣ Will you send me e﹣mail when you get to Wuhan？
﹣ Of course，I will.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】﹣你到武汉后能给我发封电子邮件吗
﹣当然，我会的。
【解答】e﹣mail 是以元音音素/iː/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（.5分）There some milk and several apples in the fridge.（ ）
A．is B．are C．be
【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
【解答】在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用 be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据some milk and apples，谓语动词靠近some milk，是不可数名词，句子叙述一件事实，所以时态应该是一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is，
故选：A。
【点评】学习中注意掌握在there be句型的用法。
8．（.5分）﹣ Dear，new term is coming.I've bought a Chinese﹣English dictionary for you.
﹣ Thanks.I think it is to me.（ ）
A．colorful B．helpful C．successful
【分析】——亲爱的，新学期快到了。我给你买了一本汉英字典。
——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。
【解答】colorful丰富多彩的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据句意可知，字典应是很有帮助。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
9．（.5分）Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches P.E.as well.（ ）
A．us B．we C．our
【分析】李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。
【解答】根据句意可知，teach sb.sth.教某人某事，sb.用宾格形式，我们的宾格是us。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
10．（.5分）The clever boy recite so many poems when he was three.（ ）
A．might B．would C．could
【分析】这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵这么多诗。
【解答】A.might或许，表推测；B.would将要，表示将来；C.could能够，表示能力。根据句意，小男孩3岁时能够背很多诗，表示能力。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
11．（.5分）Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨，玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。
【解答】考查介词，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，是具体的某一天的上午，用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
12．（.5分）China is the first nation sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
【分析】中国是发射嫦娥IV到月球背面的第一个国家。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是nation，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。当先行词被序数词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
13．（.5分）﹣ is it from your home to the train station？
﹣ It's about two kilometers away.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到火车站有多远？
﹣﹣大约有两公里远。
【解答】A.how far多远；B.how long多长时间；C.how often多久一次。根据回答，2公里远，是对距离的提问，用how far。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
14．（.5分）It's good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.（ ）
A．get up B．get off C．get well
【分析】必要时，帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。
【解答】get up"起床"；get off"下车"；get well"变得好"。根据"the bus"可知必要时，帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（.5分）﹣ Would you mind my closing the door？It's too cold outside.
﹣ You can do it!（ ）
A．Certainly. B．You'd better not.
C．Of course not.
【分析】——你介意我关门吗？外面太冷了。
——当然。你可以关上。
【解答】Certainly当然；You'd better not你最好不；Of course not当然不。根据前句句意"你介意我关门吗？外面太冷了"和后句句意"你可以关上"可知，要回答"当然"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once，her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato，an egg（1） A two spoons of tea leaves.Jane was（2） C ，and asked her father，" Do you want me to cook？"
"No，"her father said.
He then took three pots and（3） A some water into each pot.The pots were placed on the stove.Once the water started to boil，he dropped the potato in a pot，egg in（4） B one and the tea leaves in the third one.
"Why are you doing all these things？" Jane felt puzzled and asked.
"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes，" said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best（5） D for around 15 minutes.
Now，he placed the two plates，one with the potato and （6） B with the egg，and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked，"What does it mean father？I don't understand!"
"Each object faced similar adversities（不幸），but reacted（反应）（7） D .After we put the potato into boiling water，it became very weak.The soft egg became very hard （8） B we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves change the water itself，giving it a nice smell.（9） A fantastic it is!"
Jane understood that we could create（10） C new even when we experienced adversities.
So，what are you？A potato，an egg or tea leaves？
（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.while
（2）A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.surprised
D.surprising
（3）A.poured
B.emptied
C.pulled
D.threw
（4）A.second
B.the second
C.a second
D.secondly
（5）A.to leave
B.to look
C.to pay
D.to wait
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（7）A.hardly
B.regularly
C.possibly
D.differently
（8）A.before
B.when
C.though
D.until
（9）A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How much
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【分析】本文是一则故事，讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎样的人。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A和，B但是，C或者，D然而，根据语境：他让简拿一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。可知表并列，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A失望的，修饰物，B失望的，修饰人，C惊讶的，修饰人，D令人惊讶的，修饰物，根据Do you want me to cook？（你想让我做饭吗？）可知简很惊讶，修饰人，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A倒，B清空，C拉，D扔，根据each pot（每个锅）可知每个锅倒一些水，故选A。
（4）考查数词。A第二，B第二，C错误，D第二，根据the tea leaves in the third one（茶叶在第三个里）可知鸡蛋在第二个里，要用the second，故选B。
（5）考查动词。A离开，B看，C付费，D等待，根据You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes（十五分钟后你会得到答案）可知是等15分钟，故选D。
（6）考查代词。A别的，加名词复数，B两者中另一个，C三者及以上另一个，D别的，相当other+名词，根据Now，he placed the two plates（现在，他把两个盘子）及one with the potato （一个放土豆）可知另一个放鸡蛋，故选B。
（7）考查副词。A几乎不，B有规律地，C可能，D不同地，根据下文描述，可知每个物体都面临着相似的逆境，但反应不同，故选D。
（8）考查连词。A在...之前，B当...时，C虽然，D直到，根据语境：当我们把软鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（9）考查感叹句引导词。根据fantastic（好极了）是形容词，可知要用How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选A。
（10）考查代词。A没有什么，B任何的，C一些，D所有的，根据语境：简明白，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。肯定句要用something，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
17．（5分）
A.keep in touch with
B.a symbol of
C.couldn't help jumping
D.be confident about
E.for the better
F.unfortunately
（1）No matter what happens，we should D ourselves.
（2）With the help of his teacher，his English has changed E .
（3）The boy C as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
（4）Bing Dwen Dwen is B the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
（5）Nowadays，people of all ages A their relatives and friends by Wechat.
【分析】（1）无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。
（2）在他老师的帮助下，他的英语变得更好了。
（3）主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。
（4）冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。
（5）如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持联系。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。此空为谓语动词短语，根据No matter what happens（无论发生什么事）可知，我们都应该对自己有信心，be confident about（对……有信心）。故选D。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：在他老师的帮助下，他的英语变得更好了。根据With the help of his teacher（在他老师的帮助下）可知，他的英语变得更好了，for the better（变得更好）。故选E。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。根据后面的从句as soon as the host announced he was the winner.（主持人一宣布他获胜。）可知，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。couldn't help jumping（忍不住跳了起来）。故选C。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据Bing Dwen Dwen和the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics。可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。a symbol of（……的象征）。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持联系。此空为谓语动词短语，根据their relatives and friends by Wechat（通过微信与他们的亲朋好友……）可知，通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持联系。keep in touch with（与……保持联系）故选A。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第四节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
18．（10分）When you are watching TV，you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believe them because they are famous. （1） However ，have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not？
In the past few years，lots of stars（2） have been （be） on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products.People spent much money on these products，but（3） finally （final），many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people aren't（4） satisfied （satisfy） with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public's（5） ideas （idea） about the famous people making ads on TV？Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have（6） any （some） problem？A research shows that about 36% think it wasn't the（7） stars' （star） fault（过错），but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）.More than 34% think stars must take responsibility，or they will（8） be punished （punish）.
So we should be more（9） careful （care） when buying things advertised（做广告） by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead（10） of listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make a decision.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了明星代言广告的事情。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是不是真的？分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且由逗号与后面隔开，故应用however"然而"，句首首字母大写。故填However。
（2）考查动词。句意：在过去几年里，许多明星在电视上担任一些产品的代言人。根据时间状语" In the past few years"可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数形式，故助动词应用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。
（3）考查副词。句意：但最后，它们中的许多产品并不像明星们所说的那样。空处的词是修饰整个句子，故应用副词finally"最后"。故填finally。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后制作广告的著名演员不满意。be satisfied with"对……满意"，固定短语。故填satisfied。
（5）考查名词。句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法？根据空后are的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填ideas。
（6）考查限定词。句意：你同意如果产品有任何问题，名人应该承担责任吗？句子是疑问句，故应用any。故填any。
（7）考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，大约36%的人认为这不是明星的错。根据句意可知，空处应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填srars'。
（8）考查动词。句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们将受到惩罚。分析句意可知，主语的动词之间是被动关系，结合空前will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，punish的过去分词是punished。故填punished。
（9）考查形容词。句意：所以我们在购买明星广告时应该更加小心。空处的词在系动词be之后，应用形容词careful"小心的"。故填careful。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们必须找到这些事情的真实情况，而不是听星星说什么。instead of"而不是"，固定短语。故填of。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
19．（10分）
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three
￥9 ，800 a year
Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣865 1342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.
Call Mr.Song to join us!
Tel：010﹣866 4506
FOUND
An ID card，a wallet，some books
Please call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel：010﹣856 7869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children's home
Age：12 and above
Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday
Tel：010﹣866 3258
（1）Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment？ B
A.010﹣856 7869
B.010﹣865 1342
C.010﹣866 3258
D.010﹣866 4506
（2）If you lost your ID card，you can call C .
（3）The party for the old will be held in A .
A.Hongxing community center
B.a big apartment
C.the children's home
D.the old men's home
（4）It's 15：30 on Saturday.Mrs.Zhao can D .
A.buy some books
B.take part in the party for the old
C.rent an apartment
D.go to the children's home
（5）What do we know about the volunteers？ D
A.They work twice a week.
B.They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old student can be a volunteer.
D.They work for the disabled children.
【分析】本文介绍了出租、招领启事、聚会和招志愿者的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据FOR RENT中的Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣865 1342 from Monday to Friday.（从星期一到星期五打电话给李太太010﹣865 1342。）可知，如果南希想租公寓，她可以打010﹣865 1342。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据An ID card，a wallet，some books；Please call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.（一张身份证，一个钱包，一些书；请从星期一到星期五给王先生打电话。）可知，如果你丢了身份证，你可以打电话给王先生。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.（周六下午15：00 ﹣ 17：00在红星社区中心为老人举办聚会。）可知，老人聚会将在红星社区中心举行。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Volunteers for the disabled children's home；Age：12 and above；Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday.（残疾儿童之家志愿者，年龄12岁及以上，时间：每周六16：00﹣ 17：00。）可知，现在是星期六15：30。赵女士可以去儿童之家。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Volunteers for the disabled children's home；Age：12 and above；Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday.（残疾儿童之家志愿者，年龄12岁及以上，时间：每周六16：00﹣ 17：00。）所以ABC选项都不正确，可知，D：他们为残疾儿童工作，表述正确。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（10分）Nagasaki University（N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.The university's president S.Kono said，"Our job is to look after our staff（职员）.We think we have to discourage them from smoking." He added，"There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.What's more，staff and students can't take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year."
N.U. 's no﹣smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public.There are now bans（禁令） in many public places，including restaurants and bars.There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966，49% of adults smoked，including 84% of men.Last year，18% of adults smoked，including 28% of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.
（1）N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to A .
A.create a healthier environment
B.attract more students
C.make itself more famous
D.reduce the waste
（2）If you work at N.U.in 2023，you C in the school.
A.can only smoke somewhere
B.will be able to buy cigarettes
C.should avoid taking cigarettes
D.will be accepted even if you smoke
（3）How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking？ B
A.By giving more money.
B.By providing extra days off.
C.By providing a free trip.
D.By praising them orally.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ C
A.Many companies have started using smokers.
B.There are no smokers in Japan.
C.The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.
D.Half of adults smoked last year.
（5）What is the main idea of the article？ D
A.N.U.starts the no﹣smoking policy.
B.The staff in companies give up smoking.
C.Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.
D.The no﹣smoking policy in Japan works well.
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本的长崎大学不再雇用吸烟的老师这一事情及公共场所禁烟的趋势。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nagasaki University（N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.（日本长崎大学将不再招收吸烟的教师。它希望为员工和学生创造一个更健康的环境。）可知，N.U.拒绝吸烟者当老师，是为了创造更健康的环境。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.（从2022年8月起，大学里任何地方都将禁止吸烟。）可知，在2023年如果你在N.U.工作，你应该避免吸烟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.（东京的一家公司正试图让员工戒烟。对于不吸烟的职员，将提供额外的休息日。）可知，东京的公司提供额外的休息日鼓励人们戒烟。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966，49% of adults smoked，including 84% of men.Last year，18% of adults smoked，including 28% of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.（日本的吸烟人数正在下降。1966年，49%的成年人吸烟，其中包括84%的男性。去年，18%的成年人吸烟，其中包括28%的男性。许多公司也开始不使用吸烟者。东京的一家公司正试图让员工戒烟。对于不吸烟的职员，将提供额外的休息日。几个员工很快就改掉了这个习惯。）可知，从最后一段我们可以知道日本吸烟者的人数更少了。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了日本的长崎大学不再雇用吸烟的老师这一事情及公共场所禁烟的趋势。可知，这篇文章的主要思想是：日本的禁烟政策运作良好。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
21．（10分）Recently，"cloud tourism" has attracted millions of people in China. "Cloud tourism" refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.
During the May Day Holiday，250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播） on TikTok（the short video app），Taishan，a popular channel，livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330 ，000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.
"I hate large crowds and long queues（队列），which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，"said Wang Bo，a museum lover in Beijing. "What's more，'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions."
"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.
（1）What is "cloud tourism"？ B
A.A new app.
B.A new way of travel.
C.A new tourist attraction.
D.A popular channel.
（2）How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily's survey？ C
A.About 500.
B.About 800.
C.About 1，200.
D.About 1，500.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Paragraph 4？ A
A.angry
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.useless
（4）Where can we read the article？ D
A.In a poster.
B.In a notice.
C.In a novel.
D.In a newspaper.
（5）Which of the following about "cloud tourism" is WRONG？ B
A.It helps cut traveling cost.
B.It makes tourist attractions more crowded.
C.It offers more tourist attractions.
D.It increases the sales of cultural products.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种依靠5 G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式﹣﹣﹣﹣"云旅游"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Cloud tourism" refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（"云旅游"是指一种依靠5 G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式。）可知"云旅游"是一种新的旅行方式。故选B。
（2）细节计算题。根据第三段China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.（《中国日报》对2000人进行了云旅游调查。调查结果显示，74.8%的受访者表示愿意参加在线旅游，59.7%的人表示有良好的在线旅游体验。）可知拥有良好的在线旅游体验的大约1200。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四段I hate large crowds and long queues，which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，（我讨厌拥挤的人群和排长队，这让我在亲自参观博物馆时很...，）可知"annoyed"的意思是"恼火"。和"angry"同义。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据最后一段"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.（据新华社报道，"云旅游"为当地发展做出了巨大贡献，并在直播节目后推动了文化产品的销售增长。）可知可以在报纸上阅读这篇文章。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段What's more，'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.（此外，"云旅游"有助于降低旅行成本，提供更多的旅游景点。）最后一段"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency（据新华社报道，"云旅游"为当地发展做出了巨大贡献，并在直播节目后推动了文化产品的销售增长。）可知B项这使得旅游景点更加拥挤。错误。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
22．（10分）The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. （1） E We can see many kinds of pollution around us，especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago，it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. （2） B As a result，it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river. （3） A Water is very important to human beings，so what should we do to protect and save it？
（4） D The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second，we should save water in our daily life.For example，turn off the taps in time.Third，we should discover ways to reuse water. （5） C Last，let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
A.Worst of all，we don't even have enough drinking water.
B.But now，some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C.Today，some large cities are reusing their water.
D.First，we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E.We have polluted the earth，and it is sick now.
【分析】现在水污染变得越来越严重，本文介绍了如何保护水和节约用水。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad．（地球是我们的家园。我们做的一些事情对地球是好的，而一些是坏的。）可知说的是地球。结合选项，应说我们污染了地球，现在它生病了，故选E。
（2）根据上文Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago，it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains．（水污染在我的家乡逐渐变得严重。一年前，它是一个有干净的河流和美丽的山脉的村庄。）可知说的是一年前的村庄是有干净的河流和美丽的山脉，结合选项，应说但是现在，一些化工厂的废水正在流入河流，故选B。
（3）根据上文As a result，it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river.（结果，它使水很脏，气味很难闻。水里的大多数鱼都走了，我们不能在河里游泳了。）可知说的是水被污染后的结果。结合选项，应说最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水，故选A。
（4）根据下文The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second，we should save water in our daily life.（政府应该通过反对水污染的法律。第二，我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。）可知说的是保护水资源，结合选项，应说首先，我们应该保护水资源，不污染它们，故选D。
（5）根据上文Third，we should discover ways to reuse water．（第三，我们应该找到重复利用水的方法。）可知说的是重复利用水，结合选项，应说今天，一些大城市正在重复利用他们的水，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25）第一节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
23．（2分）我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。（come）
My pen pal，David， comes from a European country.
【分析】我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。
【解答】根据句意时态是一般现在时态，come from 来自，主语是My pen pal，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数comes from。
故答案为：comes from。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）
After getting used to the life here，Tom lives happily before.
【分析】在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。
【解答】根据句意应用副词happily修饰动词 lives。
故答案为：happily。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
25．（2分）据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。（say）
It is said that （that） cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
【分析】据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
【解答】It is said that 结构表示据说……，是英语中的常用句式。
故答案为：It is said that。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
26．（2分）毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）
No doubt it's a good time to make snowmen in winter.
【分析】毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。
【解答】snowman的复数形式是snowmen，堆雪人make snowmen。to+动词原形。
故答案为：make snowmen。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（2分）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）
To my great joy，I heard from a friend whom I haven't seen for years yesterday morning.
【分析】昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。
【解答】短语hear from 表示收到……的来信，根据时间状语 yesterday morning可知时态是一般过去时态，hear的过去式是heard。
故答案为：heard from。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第二节（共1题；满分15分）书面表达：
28．（15分）近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。
要点提示：
（1）你最喜欢的一项运动；
（2）这项运动的好处（至少2点）；
（3）做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；
（4）建议人们多运动。
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整；
（3）词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
Nowadays，more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，protective measures should be taken.同时，应采取保护措施。At the same time，同时。
【高分句型二】
In a word，regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us，so let's take an active part in it!总之，经常锻炼加上积极的态度对我们有益，所以让我们积极参与吧！In a word，总之。
【解答】Nowadays，more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.
As for me，I like taking part in different kinds of sports，like football，basketball，walking，swimming and so on.My favorite sport is skiing.I like snow best.（最喜欢的一项运动）I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm skiing.It not only exercises my body，but also exercises my will. （这项运动的好处）But to do this sport，we must first be fully prepared.At the same time，protective measures should be taken.【高分句型一】（做这项运动时的注意事项）
In a word，regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us，so let's take an active part in it!【高分句型二】（建议人们多运动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25） 第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.Fine，thank you.
B.How do you do？
C.That's OK.
（2）A.He is from China.
B.He is forty.
C.He is a doctor.
（3）A.Speaking.
B.I'm Michael.
C.Yes，you can.
（4）A.My pleasure.
B.You'd better not.
C.Never mind.
（5）A.Have a good trip!
B.Wish you success!
C.You are so clever!
第二节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）How much is the white T﹣shit？
A.￥150.
B.￥120.
C.￥270.
（2）What is Sally going to do this weekend？
A.To do some housework.
B.To do some homework.
C.To do some farm work.
（3）How's the weather tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
（4）Where is Lantian Hotel？
A.On Qiuzhi Street.
B.Near the bank.
C.Near the park.
（5）What's Helen's hobby now？
A.Drawing.
B.Collecting dolls.
C.Playing chess.
第三节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
3．（3分）听第11段材料，回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
（1）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He has a backache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has the flu.
（2）Where does the conversation happen？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a school.
C.In a hotel.
4．（4.5分）听第12段材料，回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
（1）When did Michael watch the movie？
A.Last week.
B.Last night.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）What's the movie about？
A.Life in the future.
B.An alien.
C.Life on Earth.
（3）How do people travel in the movie？
A.By ship.
B.By spaceship.
C.By plane.
第四节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15 秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
5．（7.5分）（1）How old is Jack？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
（2）What present did Jack like best？
A.The cap.
B.The football.
C.The bike.
（3）What time did they leave the swimming pool probably？
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（4）Who danced to disco at the party？
A.Tom.
B.Judy.
C.Maria.
（5）Where was the birthday cake？
A.In the swimming pool.
B.In the living room.
C.In the kitchen.
第二部分 语言运用（共四节， 满分30）第一节（共10题；每题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
6．（.5分）﹣ Will you send me e﹣mail when you get to Wuhan？
﹣ Of course，I will.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
7．（.5分）There some milk and several apples in the fridge.（ ）
A．is B．are C．be
8．（.5分）﹣ Dear，new term is coming.I've bought a Chinese﹣English dictionary for you.
﹣ Thanks.I think it is to me.（ ）
A．colorful B．helpful C．successful
9．（.5分）Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches P.E.as well.（ ）
A．us B．we C．our
10．（.5分）The clever boy recite so many poems when he was three.（ ）
A．might B．would C．could
11．（.5分）Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
12．（.5分）China is the first nation sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
13．（.5分）﹣ is it from your home to the train station？
﹣ It's about two kilometers away.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
14．（.5分）It's good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.（ ）
A．get up B．get off C．get well
15．（.5分）﹣ Would you mind my closing the door？It's too cold outside.
﹣ You can do it!（ ）
A．Certainly. B．You'd better not.
C．Of course not.
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once，her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato，an egg（1） two spoons of tea leaves.Jane was（2） ，and asked her father，" Do you want me to cook？"
"No，"her father said.
He then took three pots and（3） some water into each pot.The pots were placed on the stove.Once the water started to boil，he dropped the potato in a pot，egg in（4） one and the tea leaves in the third one.
"Why are you doing all these things？" Jane felt puzzled and asked.
"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes，" said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best（5） for around 15 minutes.
Now，he placed the two plates，one with the potato and （6） with the egg，and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked，"What does it mean father？I don't understand!"
"Each object faced similar adversities（不幸），but reacted（反应）（7） .After we put the potato into boiling water，it became very weak.The soft egg became very hard （8） we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves change the water itself，giving it a nice smell.（9） fantastic it is!"
Jane understood that we could create（10） new even when we experienced adversities.
So，what are you？A potato，an egg or tea leaves？
（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.while
（2）A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.surprised
D.surprising
（3）A.poured
B.emptied
C.pulled
D.threw
（4）A.second
B.the second
C.a second
D.secondly
（5）A.to leave
B.to look
C.to pay
D.to wait
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（7）A.hardly
B.regularly
C.possibly
D.differently
（8）A.before
B.when
C.though
D.until
（9）A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How much
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
17．（5分）
A.keep in touch with
B.a symbol of
C.couldn't help jumping
D.be confident about
E.for the better
F.unfortunately
（1）No matter what happens，we should ourselves.
（2）With the help of his teacher，his English has changed .
（3）The boy as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
（4）Bing Dwen Dwen is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
（5）Nowadays，people of all ages their relatives and friends by Wechat.
第四节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
18．（10分）When you are watching TV，you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believe them because they are famous. （1） ，have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not？
In the past few years，lots of stars（2） （be） on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products.People spent much money on these products，but（3） （final），many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people aren't（4） （satisfy） with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public's（5） （idea） about the famous people making ads on TV？Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have（6） （some） problem？A research shows that about 36% think it wasn't the（7） （star） fault（过错），but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）.More than 34% think stars must take responsibility，or they will（8） （punish）.
So we should be more（9） （care） when buying things advertised（做广告） by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead（10） listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make a decision.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
19．（10分）
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three
￥9 ，800 a year
Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣865 1342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.
Call Mr.Song to join us!
Tel：010﹣866 4506
FOUND
An ID card，a wallet，some books
Please call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel：010﹣856 7869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children's home
Age：12 and above
Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday
Tel：010﹣866 3258
（1）Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment？
A.010﹣856 7869
B.010﹣865 1342
C.010﹣866 3258
D.010﹣866 4506
（2）If you lost your ID card，you can call .
（3）The party for the old will be held in .
A.Hongxing community center
B.a big apartment
C.the children's home
D.the old men's home
（4）It's 15：30 on Saturday.Mrs.Zhao can .
A.buy some books
B.take part in the party for the old
C.rent an apartment
D.go to the children's home
（5）What do we know about the volunteers？
A.They work twice a week.
B.They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old student can be a volunteer.
D.They work for the disabled children.
20．（10分）Nagasaki University（N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.The university's president S.Kono said，"Our job is to look after our staff（职员）.We think we have to discourage them from smoking." He added，"There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.What's more，staff and students can't take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year."
N.U. 's no﹣smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public.There are now bans（禁令） in many public places，including restaurants and bars.There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966，49% of adults smoked，including 84% of men.Last year，18% of adults smoked，including 28% of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.
（1）N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to .
A.create a healthier environment
B.attract more students
C.make itself more famous
D.reduce the waste
（2）If you work at N.U.in 2023，you in the school.
A.can only smoke somewhere
B.will be able to buy cigarettes
C.should avoid taking cigarettes
D.will be accepted even if you smoke
（3）How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking？
A.By giving more money.
B.By providing extra days off.
C.By providing a free trip.
D.By praising them orally.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？
A.Many companies have started using smokers.
B.There are no smokers in Japan.
C.The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.
D.Half of adults smoked last year.
（5）What is the main idea of the article？
A.N.U.starts the no﹣smoking policy.
B.The staff in companies give up smoking.
C.Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.
D.The no﹣smoking policy in Japan works well.
21．（10分）Recently，"cloud tourism" has attracted millions of people in China. "Cloud tourism" refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.
During the May Day Holiday，250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播） on TikTok（the short video app），Taishan，a popular channel，livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330 ，000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.
"I hate large crowds and long queues（队列），which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，"said Wang Bo，a museum lover in Beijing. "What's more，'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions."
"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.
（1）What is "cloud tourism"？
A.A new app.
B.A new way of travel.
C.A new tourist attraction.
D.A popular channel.
（2）How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily's survey？
A.About 500.
B.About 800.
C.About 1，200.
D.About 1，500.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.angry
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.useless
（4）Where can we read the article？
A.In a poster.
B.In a notice.
C.In a novel.
D.In a newspaper.
（5）Which of the following about "cloud tourism" is WRONG？
A.It helps cut traveling cost.
B.It makes tourist attractions more crowded.
C.It offers more tourist attractions.
D.It increases the sales of cultural products.
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
22．（10分）The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. （1） We can see many kinds of pollution around us，especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago，it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. （2） As a result，it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river. （3） Water is very important to human beings，so what should we do to protect and save it？
（4） The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second，we should save water in our daily life.For example，turn off the taps in time.Third，we should discover ways to reuse water. （5） Last，let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
A.Worst of all，we don't even have enough drinking water.
B.But now，some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C.Today，some large cities are reusing their water.
D.First，we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E.We have polluted the earth，and it is sick now.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25）第一节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
23．（2分）我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。（come）
My pen pal，David， a European country.
24．（2分）在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）
After getting used to the life here，Tom lives before.
25．（2分）据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。（say）
（that） cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
26．（2分）毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）
No doubt it's a good time to in winter.
27．（2分）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）
To my great joy，I a friend whom I haven't seen for years yesterday morning.
第二节（共1题；满分15分）书面表达：
28．（15分）近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。
要点提示：
（1）你最喜欢的一项运动；
（2）这项运动的好处（至少2点）；
（3）做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；
（4）建议人们多运动。
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整；
（3）词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
Nowadays，more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25） 第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.Fine，thank you.
B.How do you do？
C.That's OK.
（2）A.He is from China.
B.He is forty.
C.He is a doctor.
（3）A.Speaking.
B.I'm Michael.
C.Yes，you can.
（4）A.My pleasure.
B.You'd better not.
C.Never mind.
（5）A.Have a good trip!
B.Wish you success!
C.You are so clever!
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
2．（5分）（1）How much is the white T﹣shit？
A.￥150.
B.￥120.
C.￥270.
（2）What is Sally going to do this weekend？
A.To do some housework.
B.To do some homework.
C.To do some farm work.
（3）How's the weather tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
（4）Where is Lantian Hotel？
A.On Qiuzhi Street.
B.Near the bank.
C.Near the park.
（5）What's Helen's hobby now？
A.Drawing.
B.Collecting dolls.
C.Playing chess.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
3．（3分）听第11段材料，回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
（1）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He has a backache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has the flu.
（2）Where does the conversation happen？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a school.
C.In a hotel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（4.5分）听第12段材料，回答问题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
（1）When did Michael watch the movie？
A.Last week.
B.Last night.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）What's the movie about？
A.Life in the future.
B.An alien.
C.Life on Earth.
（3）How do people travel in the movie？
A.By ship.
B.By spaceship.
C.By plane.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15 秒钟时间阅读相关问题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
5．（7.5分）（1）How old is Jack？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
（2）What present did Jack like best？
A.The cap.
B.The football.
C.The bike.
（3）What time did they leave the swimming pool probably？
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（4）Who danced to disco at the party？
A.Tom.
B.Judy.
C.Maria.
（5）Where was the birthday cake？
A.In the swimming pool.
B.In the living room.
C.In the kitchen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 语言运用（共四节， 满分30）第一节（共10题；每题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
6．（.5分）﹣ Will you send me e﹣mail when you get to Wuhan？
﹣ Of course，I will.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】﹣你到武汉后能给我发封电子邮件吗
﹣当然，我会的。
【解答】e﹣mail 是以元音音素/iː/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（.5分）There some milk and several apples in the fridge.（ ）
A．is B．are C．be
【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
【解答】在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用 be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据some milk and apples，谓语动词靠近some milk，是不可数名词，句子叙述一件事实，所以时态应该是一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is，
故选：A。
【点评】学习中注意掌握在there be句型的用法。
8．（.5分）﹣ Dear，new term is coming.I've bought a Chinese﹣English dictionary for you.
﹣ Thanks.I think it is to me.（ ）
A．colorful B．helpful C．successful
【分析】——亲爱的，新学期快到了。我给你买了一本汉英字典。
——谢谢。我认为它对我很有帮助。
【解答】colorful丰富多彩的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据句意可知，字典应是很有帮助。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
9．（.5分）Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches P.E.as well.（ ）
A．us B．we C．our
【分析】李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。
【解答】根据句意可知，teach sb.sth.教某人某事，sb.用宾格形式，我们的宾格是us。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
10．（.5分）The clever boy recite so many poems when he was three.（ ）
A．might B．would C．could
【分析】这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵这么多诗。
【解答】A.might或许，表推测；B.would将要，表示将来；C.could能够，表示能力。根据句意，小男孩3岁时能够背很多诗，表示能力。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
11．（.5分）Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨，玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。
【解答】考查介词，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，是具体的某一天的上午，用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
12．（.5分）China is the first nation sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
【分析】中国是发射嫦娥IV到月球背面的第一个国家。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是nation，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。当先行词被序数词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
13．（.5分）﹣ is it from your home to the train station？
﹣ It's about two kilometers away.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到火车站有多远？
﹣﹣大约有两公里远。
【解答】A.how far多远；B.how long多长时间；C.how often多久一次。根据回答，2公里远，是对距离的提问，用how far。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
14．（.5分）It's good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.（ ）
A．get up B．get off C．get well
【分析】必要时，帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。
【解答】get up"起床"；get off"下车"；get well"变得好"。根据"the bus"可知必要时，帮助有需要的人下车是件好事。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15．（.5分）﹣ Would you mind my closing the door？It's too cold outside.
﹣ You can do it!（ ）
A．Certainly. B．You'd better not.
C．Of course not.
【分析】——你介意我关门吗？外面太冷了。
——当然。你可以关上。
【解答】Certainly当然；You'd better not你最好不；Of course not当然不。根据前句句意"你介意我关门吗？外面太冷了"和后句句意"你可以关上"可知，要回答"当然"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once，her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato，an egg（1） A two spoons of tea leaves.Jane was（2） C ，and asked her father，" Do you want me to cook？"
"No，"her father said.
He then took three pots and（3） A some water into each pot.The pots were placed on the stove.Once the water started to boil，he dropped the potato in a pot，egg in（4） B one and the tea leaves in the third one.
"Why are you doing all these things？" Jane felt puzzled and asked.
"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes，" said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best（5） D for around 15 minutes.
Now，he placed the two plates，one with the potato and （6） B with the egg，and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked，"What does it mean father？I don't understand!"
"Each object faced similar adversities（不幸），but reacted（反应）（7） D .After we put the potato into boiling water，it became very weak.The soft egg became very hard （8） B we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves change the water itself，giving it a nice smell.（9） A fantastic it is!"
Jane understood that we could create（10） C new even when we experienced adversities.
So，what are you？A potato，an egg or tea leaves？
（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.while
（2）A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.surprised
D.surprising
（3）A.poured
B.emptied
C.pulled
D.threw
（4）A.second
B.the second
C.a second
D.secondly
（5）A.to leave
B.to look
C.to pay
D.to wait
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（7）A.hardly
B.regularly
C.possibly
D.differently
（8）A.before
B.when
C.though
D.until
（9）A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How much
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【分析】本文是一则故事，讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎样的人。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A和，B但是，C或者，D然而，根据语境：他让简拿一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。可知表并列，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。A失望的，修饰物，B失望的，修饰人，C惊讶的，修饰人，D令人惊讶的，修饰物，根据Do you want me to cook？（你想让我做饭吗？）可知简很惊讶，修饰人，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A倒，B清空，C拉，D扔，根据each pot（每个锅）可知每个锅倒一些水，故选A。
（4）考查数词。A第二，B第二，C错误，D第二，根据the tea leaves in the third one（茶叶在第三个里）可知鸡蛋在第二个里，要用the second，故选B。
（5）考查动词。A离开，B看，C付费，D等待，根据You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes（十五分钟后你会得到答案）可知是等15分钟，故选D。
（6）考查代词。A别的，加名词复数，B两者中另一个，C三者及以上另一个，D别的，相当other+名词，根据Now，he placed the two plates（现在，他把两个盘子）及one with the potato （一个放土豆）可知另一个放鸡蛋，故选B。
（7）考查副词。A几乎不，B有规律地，C可能，D不同地，根据下文描述，可知每个物体都面临着相似的逆境，但反应不同，故选D。
（8）考查连词。A在...之前，B当...时，C虽然，D直到，根据语境：当我们把软鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
（9）考查感叹句引导词。根据fantastic（好极了）是形容词，可知要用How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选A。
（10）考查代词。A没有什么，B任何的，C一些，D所有的，根据语境：简明白，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。肯定句要用something，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
17．（5分）
A.keep in touch with
B.a symbol of
C.couldn't help jumping
D.be confident about
E.for the better
F.unfortunately
（1）No matter what happens，we should D ourselves.
（2）With the help of his teacher，his English has changed E .
（3）The boy C as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
（4）Bing Dwen Dwen is B the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
（5）Nowadays，people of all ages A their relatives and friends by Wechat.
【分析】（1）无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。
（2）在他老师的帮助下，他的英语变得更好了。
（3）主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。
（4）冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。
（5）如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持联系。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。此空为谓语动词短语，根据No matter what happens（无论发生什么事）可知，我们都应该对自己有信心，be confident about（对……有信心）。故选D。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：在他老师的帮助下，他的英语变得更好了。根据With the help of his teacher（在他老师的帮助下）可知，他的英语变得更好了，for the better（变得更好）。故选E。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。根据后面的从句as soon as the host announced he was the winner.（主持人一宣布他获胜。）可知，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。couldn't help jumping（忍不住跳了起来）。故选C。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据Bing Dwen Dwen和the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics。可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。a symbol of（……的象征）。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持联系。此空为谓语动词短语，根据their relatives and friends by Wechat（通过微信与他们的亲朋好友……）可知，通过微信与他们的亲朋好友保持联系。keep in touch with（与……保持联系）故选A。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第四节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
18．（10分）When you are watching TV，you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believe them because they are famous. （1） However ，have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not？
In the past few years，lots of stars（2） have been （be） on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products.People spent much money on these products，but（3） finally （final），many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people aren't（4） satisfied （satisfy） with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public's（5） ideas （idea） about the famous people making ads on TV？Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have（6） any （some） problem？A research shows that about 36% think it wasn't the（7） stars' （star） fault（过错），but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）.More than 34% think stars must take responsibility，or they will（8） be punished （punish）.
So we should be more（9） careful （care） when buying things advertised（做广告） by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead（10） of listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make a decision.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了明星代言广告的事情。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是不是真的？分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且由逗号与后面隔开，故应用however"然而"，句首首字母大写。故填However。
（2）考查动词。句意：在过去几年里，许多明星在电视上担任一些产品的代言人。根据时间状语" In the past few years"可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数形式，故助动词应用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。
（3）考查副词。句意：但最后，它们中的许多产品并不像明星们所说的那样。空处的词是修饰整个句子，故应用副词finally"最后"。故填finally。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后制作广告的著名演员不满意。be satisfied with"对……满意"，固定短语。故填satisfied。
（5）考查名词。句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法？根据空后are的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填ideas。
（6）考查限定词。句意：你同意如果产品有任何问题，名人应该承担责任吗？句子是疑问句，故应用any。故填any。
（7）考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，大约36%的人认为这不是明星的错。根据句意可知，空处应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填srars'。
（8）考查动词。句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们将受到惩罚。分析句意可知，主语的动词之间是被动关系，结合空前will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，punish的过去分词是punished。故填punished。
（9）考查形容词。句意：所以我们在购买明星广告时应该更加小心。空处的词在系动词be之后，应用形容词careful"小心的"。故填careful。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们必须找到这些事情的真实情况，而不是听星星说什么。instead of"而不是"，固定短语。故填of。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
19．（10分）
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three
￥9 ，800 a year
Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣865 1342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.
Call Mr.Song to join us!
Tel：010﹣866 4506
FOUND
An ID card，a wallet，some books
Please call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel：010﹣856 7869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children's home
Age：12 and above
Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday
Tel：010﹣866 3258
（1）Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment？ B
A.010﹣856 7869
B.010﹣865 1342
C.010﹣866 3258
D.010﹣866 4506
（2）If you lost your ID card，you can call C .
（3）The party for the old will be held in A .
A.Hongxing community center
B.a big apartment
C.the children's home
D.the old men's home
（4）It's 15：30 on Saturday.Mrs.Zhao can D .
A.buy some books
B.take part in the party for the old
C.rent an apartment
D.go to the children's home
（5）What do we know about the volunteers？ D
A.They work twice a week.
B.They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old student can be a volunteer.
D.They work for the disabled children.
【分析】本文介绍了出租、招领启事、聚会和招志愿者的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据FOR RENT中的Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣865 1342 from Monday to Friday.（从星期一到星期五打电话给李太太010﹣865 1342。）可知，如果南希想租公寓，她可以打010﹣865 1342。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据An ID card，a wallet，some books；Please call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.（一张身份证，一个钱包，一些书；请从星期一到星期五给王先生打电话。）可知，如果你丢了身份证，你可以打电话给王先生。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.（周六下午15：00 ﹣ 17：00在红星社区中心为老人举办聚会。）可知，老人聚会将在红星社区中心举行。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Volunteers for the disabled children's home；Age：12 and above；Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday.（残疾儿童之家志愿者，年龄12岁及以上，时间：每周六16：00﹣ 17：00。）可知，现在是星期六15：30。赵女士可以去儿童之家。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Volunteers for the disabled children's home；Age：12 and above；Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday.（残疾儿童之家志愿者，年龄12岁及以上，时间：每周六16：00﹣ 17：00。）所以ABC选项都不正确，可知，D：他们为残疾儿童工作，表述正确。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（10分）Nagasaki University（N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.The university's president S.Kono said，"Our job is to look after our staff（职员）.We think we have to discourage them from smoking." He added，"There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.What's more，staff and students can't take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year."
N.U. 's no﹣smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public.There are now bans（禁令） in many public places，including restaurants and bars.There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966，49% of adults smoked，including 84% of men.Last year，18% of adults smoked，including 28% of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.
（1）N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to A .
A.create a healthier environment
B.attract more students
C.make itself more famous
D.reduce the waste
（2）If you work at N.U.in 2023，you C in the school.
A.can only smoke somewhere
B.will be able to buy cigarettes
C.should avoid taking cigarettes
D.will be accepted even if you smoke
（3）How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking？ B
A.By giving more money.
B.By providing extra days off.
C.By providing a free trip.
D.By praising them orally.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ C
A.Many companies have started using smokers.
B.There are no smokers in Japan.
C.The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.
D.Half of adults smoked last year.
（5）What is the main idea of the article？ D
A.N.U.starts the no﹣smoking policy.
B.The staff in companies give up smoking.
C.Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.
D.The no﹣smoking policy in Japan works well.
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本的长崎大学不再雇用吸烟的老师这一事情及公共场所禁烟的趋势。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nagasaki University（N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.（日本长崎大学将不再招收吸烟的教师。它希望为员工和学生创造一个更健康的环境。）可知，N.U.拒绝吸烟者当老师，是为了创造更健康的环境。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.（从2022年8月起，大学里任何地方都将禁止吸烟。）可知，在2023年如果你在N.U.工作，你应该避免吸烟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.（东京的一家公司正试图让员工戒烟。对于不吸烟的职员，将提供额外的休息日。）可知，东京的公司提供额外的休息日鼓励人们戒烟。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966，49% of adults smoked，including 84% of men.Last year，18% of adults smoked，including 28% of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（额外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.（日本的吸烟人数正在下降。1966年，49%的成年人吸烟，其中包括84%的男性。去年，18%的成年人吸烟，其中包括28%的男性。许多公司也开始不使用吸烟者。东京的一家公司正试图让员工戒烟。对于不吸烟的职员，将提供额外的休息日。几个员工很快就改掉了这个习惯。）可知，从最后一段我们可以知道日本吸烟者的人数更少了。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了日本的长崎大学不再雇用吸烟的老师这一事情及公共场所禁烟的趋势。可知，这篇文章的主要思想是：日本的禁烟政策运作良好。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
21．（10分）Recently，"cloud tourism" has attracted millions of people in China. "Cloud tourism" refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.
During the May Day Holiday，250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播） on TikTok（the short video app），Taishan，a popular channel，livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330 ，000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.
"I hate large crowds and long queues（队列），which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，"said Wang Bo，a museum lover in Beijing. "What's more，'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions."
"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.
（1）What is "cloud tourism"？ B
A.A new app.
B.A new way of travel.
C.A new tourist attraction.
D.A popular channel.
（2）How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily's survey？ C
A.About 500.
B.About 800.
C.About 1，200.
D.About 1，500.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Paragraph 4？ A
A.angry
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.useless
（4）Where can we read the article？ D
A.In a poster.
B.In a notice.
C.In a novel.
D.In a newspaper.
（5）Which of the following about "cloud tourism" is WRONG？ B
A.It helps cut traveling cost.
B.It makes tourist attractions more crowded.
C.It offers more tourist attractions.
D.It increases the sales of cultural products.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种依靠5 G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式﹣﹣﹣﹣"云旅游"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Cloud tourism" refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（"云旅游"是指一种依靠5 G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式。）可知"云旅游"是一种新的旅行方式。故选B。
（2）细节计算题。根据第三段China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.（《中国日报》对2000人进行了云旅游调查。调查结果显示，74.8%的受访者表示愿意参加在线旅游，59.7%的人表示有良好的在线旅游体验。）可知拥有良好的在线旅游体验的大约1200。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四段I hate large crowds and long queues，which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，（我讨厌拥挤的人群和排长队，这让我在亲自参观博物馆时很...，）可知"annoyed"的意思是"恼火"。和"angry"同义。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据最后一段"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.（据新华社报道，"云旅游"为当地发展做出了巨大贡献，并在直播节目后推动了文化产品的销售增长。）可知可以在报纸上阅读这篇文章。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段What's more，'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.（此外，"云旅游"有助于降低旅行成本，提供更多的旅游景点。）最后一段"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency（据新华社报道，"云旅游"为当地发展做出了巨大贡献，并在直播节目后推动了文化产品的销售增长。）可知B项这使得旅游景点更加拥挤。错误。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
22．（10分）The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. （1） E We can see many kinds of pollution around us，especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago，it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. （2） B As a result，it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river. （3） A Water is very important to human beings，so what should we do to protect and save it？
（4） D The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second，we should save water in our daily life.For example，turn off the taps in time.Third，we should discover ways to reuse water. （5） C Last，let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
A.Worst of all，we don't even have enough drinking water.
B.But now，some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C.Today，some large cities are reusing their water.
D.First，we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E.We have polluted the earth，and it is sick now.
【分析】现在水污染变得越来越严重，本文介绍了如何保护水和节约用水。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad．（地球是我们的家园。我们做的一些事情对地球是好的，而一些是坏的。）可知说的是地球。结合选项，应说我们污染了地球，现在它生病了，故选E。
（2）根据上文Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago，it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains．（水污染在我的家乡逐渐变得严重。一年前，它是一个有干净的河流和美丽的山脉的村庄。）可知说的是一年前的村庄是有干净的河流和美丽的山脉，结合选项，应说但是现在，一些化工厂的废水正在流入河流，故选B。
（3）根据上文As a result，it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river.（结果，它使水很脏，气味很难闻。水里的大多数鱼都走了，我们不能在河里游泳了。）可知说的是水被污染后的结果。结合选项，应说最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水，故选A。
（4）根据下文The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second，we should save water in our daily life.（政府应该通过反对水污染的法律。第二，我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。）可知说的是保护水资源，结合选项，应说首先，我们应该保护水资源，不污染它们，故选D。
（5）根据上文Third，we should discover ways to reuse water．（第三，我们应该找到重复利用水的方法。）可知说的是重复利用水，结合选项，应说今天，一些大城市正在重复利用他们的水，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25）第一节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
23．（2分）我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。（come）
My pen pal，David， comes from a European country.
【分析】我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。
【解答】根据句意时态是一般现在时态，come from 来自，主语是My pen pal，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数comes from。
故答案为：comes from。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2分）在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）
After getting used to the life here，Tom lives happily before.
【分析】在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。
【解答】根据句意应用副词happily修饰动词 lives。
故答案为：happily。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
25．（2分）据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。（say）
It is said that （that） cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
【分析】据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
【解答】It is said that 结构表示据说……，是英语中的常用句式。
故答案为：It is said that。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
26．（2分）毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）
No doubt it's a good time to make snowmen in winter.
【分析】毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。
【解答】snowman的复数形式是snowmen，堆雪人make snowmen。to+动词原形。
故答案为：make snowmen。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
27．（2分）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）
To my great joy，I heard from a friend whom I haven't seen for years yesterday morning.
【分析】昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。
【解答】短语hear from 表示收到……的来信，根据时间状语 yesterday morning可知时态是一般过去时态，hear的过去式是heard。
故答案为：heard from。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第二节（共1题；满分15分）书面表达：
28．（15分）近期，恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。
要点提示：
（1）你最喜欢的一项运动；
（2）这项运动的好处（至少2点）；
（3）做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）；
（4）建议人们多运动。
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整；
（3）词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
Nowadays，more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，protective measures should be taken.同时，应采取保护措施。At the same time，同时。
【高分句型二】
In a word，regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us，so let's take an active part in it!总之，经常锻炼加上积极的态度对我们有益，所以让我们积极参与吧！In a word，总之。
【解答】Nowadays，more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.
As for me，I like taking part in different kinds of sports，like football，basketball，walking，swimming and so on.My favorite sport is skiing.I like snow best.（最喜欢的一项运动）I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm skiing.It not only exercises my body，but also exercises my will. （这项运动的好处）But to do this sport，we must first be fully prepared.At the same time，protective measures should be taken.【高分句型一】（做这项运动时的注意事项）
In a word，regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us，so let's take an active part in it!【高分句型二】（建议人们多运动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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