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2021年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题
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这是一份2021年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题，共37页。试卷主要包含了A.Sunny.，A.All right.，A.My legs hurt.，A.Half an hur.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Saturday.
C.May 5th.
2．（1分）A.All right.
B.So it is.
C.No problem.
3．（1分）A.My legs hurt.
B.I won the game.
C.I bought a wallet.
4．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to.
B.See you later.
C.Sounds good.
5．（1分）A.Half an hour.
B.Once a week.
C.In a week.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）How many students will join in the sports meet？
A.27.
B.62.
C.26.
7．（1分）Who will go swimming？
A.Jack.
B.Jack and his friend.
C.Jack，his friend and his father.
8．（1分）What does the girl do first？
A.Finish her homework.
B.Wash her clothes.
C.See a film.
9．（1分）What will the kids have breakfast？
A.Egg and juice.
B.Eggs and milk.
C.Fruit and milk.
10．（1分）What color is the woman's windbreaker？
A.Blue.
B.Purple.
C.Pink.
第三节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.A hospital.
B.A bank.
C.Zhongshan Street.
（2）Why does the woman turn to the man？
A.She gets ill.
B.She gets lost.
C.She lost her money.
12．（4.5分）（1）What did Kangkang go to the USA for？
A.For competition.
B.For business.
C.For vacation.
（2）How was Kangkang's trip？
A.Wonderful.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Unpleasant.
（3）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.People.
B.Meeting.
C.English.
第四节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
13．（7.5分）（1）When is Tina going shopping？
A.On Saturday evening.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
（2）What gift will Tina buy for grandpa？
A.A cake.
B.A book.
C.A sweater.
（3）What's grandma's hobby？
A.Reading.
B.Dancing.
C.Cooking.
（4）What will they do for grandpa on Saturday evening？
A.Go shopping.
B.Have a party.
C.Invite friends.
（5）Who will take part in the party？
A.All the family.
B.Grandpa's friends.
C.Both A and B.
第二部分语言运用（ 共四节，满分5.0分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
14．（.5分）My uncle works in a hospital，and he is a__________ .（ ）
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
15．（.5分）Once robots can think for _______ ，problems may appear.（ ）
A．themselves B．them C．they
16．（.5分）My aunt has only one child，and she wants _______ child.（ ）
A．the second B．a second C．two
17．（.5分）Yuan Longping，one of the best﹣known scientists around the world，made great contributions _______ developing hybrid rice.（ ）
A．in B．for C．to
18．（.5分）People in the rural areas live a _______ life with the care of the government.（ ）
A．happier and happier
B．poorer and poorer
C．more and more happily
19．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this，Michael？
﹣﹣﹣It _______ not be mine.Mine is white.（ ）
A．need B．can C．must
20．（.5分）Thanks to the use of 5 G technology，ways of communication _______ a lot.（ ）
A．improves B．has improved
C．have improved
21．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So have I
C．Neither have I
22．（.5分）Boys and girls，read the new words again _______ you forget.（ ）
A．till B．before C．since
23．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.
﹣﹣﹣________ （ ）
A．Thank you very much. B．You're welcome.
C．With pleasure.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）In a country home，a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home，but was very （1） .One night，the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in，there was a mess.
Here and there（2） of the chickens could be heard.The father，who was inside，woke up.
"What's going on？Why are you bothering（打扰） the chickens？" （3） I'm bored.""You have to sleep now.Go inside.
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day.There was a noise again，as the chickens were （4） .The moon in the night sky was worried.This time，the little girl's father would not be forgiving.
Finally，the sleeping father（5） . "Why are the chickens crying？By chance？" The father was （6） and came out to the yard.
"What's wrong with you？Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk？You need to be（7） ." When the little girl saw her father's angry face，she began to cry.
"It is true that I bothered the chickens，but I was bored yesterday. （8） today I went in to apologize to the chickens.I was going to hug the chickens."
When the father heard what his daughter said，a smile quickly appeared on his face." You are（9） my daughter."The father praised his daughter.He （10） his daughter who knew how to apologize.The moon in the sky gave a big laugh，too.
（1）A.bored
B.worried
C.moved
D.interested
（2）A.jokes
B.likes
C.cries
D.smiles
（3）A.Unless
B.Because
C.After
D.Though
（4）A.excited
B.pleased
C.disappointed
D.frightened
（5）A.came up
B.woke up
C.took up
D.made up
（6）A.funny
B.glad
C.sad
D.angry
（7）A.punished
B.encouraged
C.praised
D.depended
（8）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（9）A.finally
B.highly
C.mainly
D.truly
（10）A.was afraid of
B.was proud of
C.was popular with
D.was strict with
第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（ 提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
25．（5分）
A.get along with B.in memory of C.successfully D.put on E.luckily F.am weak in
（1）It's cold outside.You'd better your coat when you go out.
（2）I don't like jumping，so I the high jump.
（3）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong（"祝融号"火星车），reached Mars on May 15th，2021.
（4）Nowadays，it's difficult for parents to their mythical creatures（ "神兽"）.
（5）After Dr.Wu Mengchao's death，people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities him.
第四节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
26．（10分）Now，more and more foreigners are living in China.They are studying or working here.They love China （1） are used to their everyday life.But sometimes they have problems.For example.some of them don't know how to give gifts.Here are some（2） （ suggest） for them.
It's necessary（3） （bring） a gift.
In China，it's a（4） （ tradition） custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.Usually fresh （5） （ flower） and fruit are your best choices.The number"eight" （6） （ consider） lucky，so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.
You'd better wrap（包）your gift.
When you buy a gift，the seller usually（7） （ help） you wrap the gift.Don't be surprised if your gift is wrapped.Wrapping paper will make your gift（8） （ look） more beautiful.In China，people don't open gifts at once.They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co﹣workers，don't give gifts （9） only one person.You'd better treat （10） （ they） equally.It's better to give something that can be shared，like food.
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）
A party for Jane!
Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.
We'll have a party to say goodbye to her!
Who：Miss Martin's class
When：Saturday，May 23rd at 9 ：00 a.m.﹣11 ：00 a.m.
Where ：Our classroom
Please don't put our children's presents to Jane in their schoolbags.The lunch﹣box bags may
make them dirty.If it's possible，please put them in small paper bags.Children will give them to
Jane at the party.We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.
Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance !We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!
（1）How will Jane go back to her homeland？
A.By ship.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
D.By bike.
（2）How long will the party last？
A.4 hours.
B.1 hour.
C.3 hours.
D.2 hours.
（3）After the party，the children's presents will be put in .
A.a big box
B.a small paper bag
C.school bags
D.the desk
（4）The underlined word "assistance" in the last paragraph probably means .
A.present
B.comfort
C.help
D.advice
（5）Why are the children's parents invited？
A.To take part in the party.
B.To help the children move presents.
C.To say goodbye to Jane.
D.To help prepare for the party.
28．（10分）Duan Jiayang，a 12 ﹣year﹣old student of a primary school in Yinchuan，Ningxia，learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜），"he says，"It's not easy."
In China，many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results，but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
"Some parents do everything for their children， "says Yan Mei，an official with the primary school，adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives.For example，Yan say，some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year，the governments have launched a lot of policies，requiring that colleges，middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies，the primary school launched an"agricultural（农业的）class base" on one of its schoolyards.Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4，000 m2 in size.
In the lays coning up to the May Day holiday，students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields，says school principal Yang Bo.They planted watermelon，carrot and corn.May Day，also known as Labor Day，is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
（1）What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity？
A.Boring.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
D.Interesting.
（2）What do many parents care most in the passage？
A.Children's life skills.
B.Children's high marks.
C.Teachers' skills course.
D.Teachers' teaching level.
（3）Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage？
A.Corn.
B.Watermelon.
C.Carrot.
D.Cabbage.
（4）What can students learn from the agricultural class？
A.Students will understand the importance of labor.
B.Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C.Students can learn the basic life skills.
D.All of the above.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A.Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B.Duan Jiayang，a Hard﹣working Student
C.Schools Follow the Governments' Policies
D.Parents Hope for Children's Good Results in School
29．（10分）Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone Apps to help track the spread of COVID﹣19.
Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak （爆发）.By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣ 19 patients，health researchers can warn them，and keep COVID﹣ 19 from spreading further.This is called"contact tracing" （接触者追踪）.
As governments remove COVID﹣ 19 limits，they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks.Contact tracing will be an important part of the process.
But because COVID﹣ 19 spreads so quickly to so many people，it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls.That's why many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.
Most contact tracing Apps collect information about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with.The Apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID﹣19.Some systems also tell governments or health care workers.
Now many Apps have been developed all over the world.But some people worry the Apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information.What do you think of this kind of app？
（1）Contact tracing Apps are mainly used on .
A.smartphones
B.computers
C.cars
D.telephones
（2）To prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading further，we'd better .
A.bring smartphones
B.control all people's movements
C.track down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣19 patients
D.tell governments or health care workers
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Users.
B.Governments.
C.Researchers.
D.Health care workers.
（4）What's the disadvantage of the contact tracing Apps？
A.To control the spread of the COVID﹣19.
B.To make health care workers in danger.
C.To trace all contacts with patients.
D.To make people's private information public probably.
（5）The passage may be .
A.a story
B.a science article
C.a notice
D.a speech
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
30．（10分）I can't wait to introduce my idol（ 偶像）to you.（1） .
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
（2） .Firstly，she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.For example，she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow.（3） And she pressed the shutter （快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted.Secondly，although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges （挑战），she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future.What's more，her filial piety has deeply touched me.（4） .And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill，she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）.While she was there，she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
（5） .After learning about Li's life，I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents.I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
A.I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B.She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C.An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D.She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E.She is Li Ziqi，a popular short video creator.
第四部分写作（共两节， 满分10分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
31．（2分）我盼望收到你的来信。（forward）
I'm hearing from you.
32．（2分）你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗？（provide）
Do you think the livestreaming host can cheaper goods？
33．（2分）电视刚《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事。（base）
The TV play Heroes in Harm's Way a real﹣life incident that Chinese people defeated COVID﹣19.
34．（2分）春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。（interest）
Many are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
35．（2分）人们告诫"后浪"（年轻一代），如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。（give）
Younger generation is told that if they efforts，the world will lose hope.
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
36．（15分）为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以 My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾....
2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花.....
3.你的感想。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
________________________
2021年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Saturday.
C.May 5th.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.All right.
B.So it is.
C.No problem.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.My legs hurt.
B.I won the game.
C.I bought a wallet.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to.
B.See you later.
C.Sounds good.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Half an hour.
B.Once a week.
C.In a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）How many students will join in the sports meet？
A.27.
B.62.
C.26.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Who will go swimming？
A.Jack.
B.Jack and his friend.
C.Jack，his friend and his father.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）What does the girl do first？
A.Finish her homework.
B.Wash her clothes.
C.See a film.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What will the kids have breakfast？
A.Egg and juice.
B.Eggs and milk.
C.Fruit and milk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What color is the woman's windbreaker？
A.Blue.
B.Purple.
C.Pink.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.A hospital.
B.A bank.
C.Zhongshan Street.
（2）Why does the woman turn to the man？
A.She gets ill.
B.She gets lost.
C.She lost her money.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）（1）What did Kangkang go to the USA for？
A.For competition.
B.For business.
C.For vacation.
（2）How was Kangkang's trip？
A.Wonderful.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Unpleasant.
（3）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.People.
B.Meeting.
C.English.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
13．（7.5分）（1）When is Tina going shopping？
A.On Saturday evening.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
（2）What gift will Tina buy for grandpa？
A.A cake.
B.A book.
C.A sweater.
（3）What's grandma's hobby？
A.Reading.
B.Dancing.
C.Cooking.
（4）What will they do for grandpa on Saturday evening？
A.Go shopping.
B.Have a party.
C.Invite friends.
（5）Who will take part in the party？
A.All the family.
B.Grandpa's friends.
C.Both A and B.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分语言运用（ 共四节，满分5.0分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
14．（.5分）My uncle works in a hospital，and he is a__________ .（ ）
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
【分析】我叔叔在一个医院工作，他是一名医生。
【解答】doctors医生，doctor的复数；nurses护士，nurse的复数；doctor医生，可数名词单数。不定冠词a后用可数名词的单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据关键词a选择合适的选项。
15．（.5分）Once robots can think for _______ ，problems may appear.（ ）
A．themselves B．them C．they
【分析】一旦机器人能独立思考，问题就可能出现。
【解答】根据Once robots can think for 结合选项可知意思是"一旦机器人能独立思考"，think for oneself独立思考，主语是复数 robots ，反身代词用themselves。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合短语think for oneself准确作答。
16．（.5分）My aunt has only one child，and she wants _______ child.（ ）
A．the second B．a second C．two
【分析】我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想再要一个孩子。
【解答】the second第二；a second再一；two二。根据My aunt has only one child"我姑姑只有一个孩子"可知，表示在原有数量上的一种增加，用a second"再一"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析the second和a second的区别，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案。
17．（.5分）Yuan Longping，one of the best﹣known scientists around the world，made great contributions _______ developing hybrid rice.（ ）
A．in B．for C．to
【分析】袁隆平，世界上最著名的科学家之一，为发展杂交水稻做出了巨大的贡献。
【解答】make great contributions to是固定搭配，意为"对……做出巨大的贡献"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的介词的固定搭配是解答此题的关键。
18．（.5分）People in the rural areas live a _______ life with the care of the government.（ ）
A．happier and happier
B．poorer and poorer
C．more and more happily
【分析】农村地区的人们在政府的关怀下生活越来越好。
【解答】happier更快乐的，形容词的比较级；poorer更贫穷的，形容词的比较级；happily高兴地，副词。第一空，life 是名词，用形容词修饰；第二空，根据句意可知在政府关怀下生活越来越好。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词比较级是一个高频考点，"比较级 and 比较级"表示"越来越……"。
19．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this，Michael？
﹣﹣﹣It _______ not be mine.Mine is white.（ ）
A．need B．can C．must
【分析】﹣﹣迈克尔，这是谁的T恤？
﹣﹣不可能是我的。我的是白色的。
【解答】needn't不必，can't不可能，mustn't禁止。根据"Mine is white我的是白色的"可知是不可能，表示否定猜测用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。
20．（.5分）Thanks to the use of 5 G technology，ways of communication _______ a lot.（ ）
A．improves B．has improved
C．have improved
【分析】由于5 G技术的使用，交流的方式改善了很多。
【解答】improves，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has improved，现在完成时；have improved，现在完成时。根据句子主语"ways of communication "可知主语是复数，排除A和B选项。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项的构成，结合题干结构，给出答案。
21．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So have I
C．Neither have I
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我从来没有去过腾龙洞。
﹣﹣﹣我也没去过。
【解答】根据have never been结合选项可知用neither，问句的助动词是have，答语的助动词也应为have。"Neither have I."符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据句意判断用neither还是so，再判断助动词，结合选项选择正确的一项。
22．（.5分）Boys and girls，read the new words again _______ you forget.（ ）
A．till B．before C．since
【分析】男孩女孩们，在你们忘记之前请再读一遍这些新单词。
【解答】A表示直到，B表示在……之前，C表示自从、既然。根据"forget忘记"可知是之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.
﹣﹣﹣________ （ ）
A．Thank you very much. B．You're welcome.
C．With pleasure.
【分析】——恭喜你!你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——非常感谢。
【解答】Thank you very much.非常感谢。You're welcome.不客气；With pleasure.我很愿意。根据Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.可知是道喜，应说非常感谢。
故选：A。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.结合选项作答。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）In a country home，a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home，but was very （1） A .One night，the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in，there was a mess.
Here and there（2） C of the chickens could be heard.The father，who was inside，woke up.
"What's going on？Why are you bothering（打扰） the chickens？" （3） B I'm bored.""You have to sleep now.Go inside.
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day.There was a noise again，as the chickens were （4） D .The moon in the night sky was worried.This time，the little girl's father would not be forgiving.
Finally，the sleeping father（5） B . "Why are the chickens crying？By chance？" The father was （6） D and came out to the yard.
"What's wrong with you？Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk？You need to be（7） A ." When the little girl saw her father's angry face，she began to cry.
"It is true that I bothered the chickens，but I was bored yesterday. （8） B today I went in to apologize to the chickens.I was going to hug the chickens."
When the father heard what his daughter said，a smile quickly appeared on his face." You are（9） D my daughter."The father praised his daughter.He （10） B his daughter who knew how to apologize.The moon in the sky gave a big laugh，too.
（1）A.bored
B.worried
C.moved
D.interested
（2）A.jokes
B.likes
C.cries
D.smiles
（3）A.Unless
B.Because
C.After
D.Though
（4）A.excited
B.pleased
C.disappointed
D.frightened
（5）A.came up
B.woke up
C.took up
D.made up
（6）A.funny
B.glad
C.sad
D.angry
（7）A.punished
B.encouraged
C.praised
D.depended
（8）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（9）A.finally
B.highly
C.mainly
D.truly
（10）A.was afraid of
B.was proud of
C.was popular with
D.was strict with
【分析】文章主要记叙了小女孩和爸爸因为鸡引发争吵最后爸爸又因为女孩会道歉而以她为豪的故事。小女孩第一次打扰鸡是因为它很无聊，第二次打扰鸡是因为想向它们道歉，女孩爸爸一开始很生气，知道真相后因为小女孩会道歉而感到自豪。
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。A无聊的，B担心的，C感动的，D感兴趣的。根据下文I'm bored.可知女孩很无聊，故选A。
（2）C 名词辨析。A笑话，B喜欢，C哭喊，D微笑。根据下文"There was a noise again又有声音了"可知应该是喊叫声，故选C。
（3）B 连词辨析。A除非，B因为，C在...之后，D虽然。why为什么，引导原因状语此句，用because表示因为，故选B。
（4）D 形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B高兴的，C失望的，D害怕的。根据"There was a noise again又有声音了"结合"The moon in the night sky was worried.夜空中的月亮担心着"可知小鸡很害怕，故选D。
（5）B 短语辨析。A上来，发生，B醒来，C开始从事，D编造。根据下句"Why are the chickens crying？By chance？鸡为什么叫？是偶然的吗？"可知睡着的爸爸醒了。故选B。
（6）D 形容词辨析。A有趣的，B高兴的，C伤心的，D生气的。根据上句"Why are the chickens crying？By chance？鸡为什么叫？是偶然的吗？"可知爸爸很生气，故选D。
（7）A 动词辨析。A惩罚，B鼓励，C表扬，D依靠。根据上文可知爸爸很生气，应该是要惩罚他女儿，故选A。
（8）B 连词辨析。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者。根据上下句我确实打扰了鸡，所以今天我进去向鸡道歉。表因果关系，故选B。
（9）D 副词辨析。A最后，B高高地，C主要地，D真地。女孩向鸡道歉，爸爸知道真相，应该非常高兴，所以用"你确实是我的女儿"表示赞扬，故选D。
（10）B 短语辨析。A害怕...，B对...自豪，C流行，D对...严厉。女孩向鸡道歉，爸爸知道真相，应该非常高兴，所以以他女儿为自豪。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（ 提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
25．（5分）
A.get along with B.in memory of C.successfully D.put on E.luckily F.am weak in
（1）It's cold outside.You'd better D your coat when you go out.
（2）I don't like jumping，so I F the high jump.
（3）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong（"祝融号"火星车），reached Mars C on May 15th，2021.
（4）Nowadays，it's difficult for parents to A their mythical creatures（ "神兽"）.
（5）After Dr.Wu Mengchao's death，people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities B him.
【分析】（1）外面很冷。当你出去的时候你最好穿上外套。
（2）我不喜欢跳，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。
（3）2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器"祝融号"成功到达火星。
（4）如今，对父母来说和他们的"神兽"相处很困难。
（5）吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词短语。句意：外面很冷。当你出去的时候你最好穿上外套。put on"穿上"。故选D。
（2）F.考查形容词短语。句意：我不喜欢跳，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。am weak in"在...方面比较弱"。故选F。
（3）C.考查副词。句意：2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器"祝融号"成功到达火星。successfully"成功地"，副词修饰动词reached。故选C。
（4）A.考查动词短语。句意：如今，对父母来说和他们的"神兽"相处很困难。get along with"相处"。故选A。
（5）B.考查介词短语。句意：吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。in memory of"为了纪念"。故选B。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第四节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
26．（10分）Now，more and more foreigners are living in China.They are studying or working here.They love China （1） who are used to their everyday life.But sometimes they have problems.For example.some of them don't know how to give gifts.Here are some（2） suggestions （ suggest） for them.
It's necessary（3） to bring （bring） a gift.
In China，it's a（4） traditional （ tradition） custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.Usually fresh （5） flowers （ flower） and fruit are your best choices.The number"eight" （6） is considered （ consider） lucky，so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.
You'd better wrap（包）your gift.
When you buy a gift，the seller usually（7） helps （ help） you wrap the gift.Don't be surprised if your gift is wrapped.Wrapping paper will make your gift（8） look （ look） more beautiful.In China，people don't open gifts at once.They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co﹣workers，don't give gifts （9） to only one person.You'd better treat （10） them （ they） equally.It's better to give something that can be shared，like food.
【分析】本文说的是针对生活在中国的外国人，怎样给人（中国人）送礼物的问题，即去人家做客有必要带件礼物；把礼物包装起来；送某种可以跟人分享的礼物。
【解答】（1）who.考查代词。应填代词who，引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，代替先行词they。句意：他们喜欢中国，他们已经习惯了日常生活。故填who。
（2）suggestions.考查名词。根据动词are可知主语是复数名词，故填suggestion的复数，表示"建议"。句意：下面是给他们提供的一些建议。故填suggestions。
（3）to bring.考查不定式。句子是"it is+形容词+to do sth"句型，意思是"做某事是……的"，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式。句意：带件礼物是必要的。故填to bring。
（4）traditional.考查形容词。custom是名词，用形容词修饰。应填tradition的形容词作定语，意思是"传统的"。句意：在中国，当你受到邀请去某人家做客时，传统的习惯是带件礼物。故填traditional。
（5）flowers.考查名词。应填flower的复数，和后面的fruit，作为主语，表示"花朵"这个整体事物。句意：通常鲜花和水果是最好的选择。故填flowers。
（6）is considered.考查动词。主语部分The number "eight" 和动词consider是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。句意：8这个数字被认为是幸运的。故填is considered。
（7）helps.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故动词help用第三人称单数形式。句意：当你购买礼物时，售货员通常会帮助你把礼物包装起来。故填helps。
（8）look.考查动词。make sb （sth） do sth意为"使某人做某事"，故填look的原形。句意：包装纸会使你的礼物看起来更漂亮。故填look。
（9）to.考查介词。give sth to sb意为"把某物给某人"。句意：如果有同事，就不要仅仅把礼物送给一个人。故填to。
（10）them.考查代词。应填they的宾格作为宾语，意思是 "他们"。句意：你应该平等地对待他们。故填them。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）
A party for Jane!
Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.
We'll have a party to say goodbye to her!
Who：Miss Martin's class
When：Saturday，May 23rd at 9 ：00 a.m.﹣11 ：00 a.m.
Where ：Our classroom
Please don't put our children's presents to Jane in their schoolbags.The lunch﹣box bags may
make them dirty.If it's possible，please put them in small paper bags.Children will give them to
Jane at the party.We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.
Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance !We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!
（1）How will Jane go back to her homeland？ B
A.By ship.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
D.By bike.
（2）How long will the party last？ D
A.4 hours.
B.1 hour.
C.3 hours.
D.2 hours.
（3）After the party，the children's presents will be put in A .
A.a big box
B.a small paper bag
C.school bags
D.the desk
（4）The underlined word "assistance" in the last paragraph probably means C .
A.present
B.comfort
C.help
D.advice
（5）Why are the children's parents invited？ D
A.To take part in the party.
B.To help the children move presents.
C.To say goodbye to Jane.
D.To help prepare for the party.
【分析】短文讲了简的派对，详细地介绍了派对开始的时间、举办的地点和进行的一些活动。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.我们的朋友简下周一就要飞回美国了。"可知简周一乘飞机回美国。故选B。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据"When：Saturday，May 23rd at 9 ：00 a.m.﹣11 ：00 a.m，时间：5月23日星期六上午9：00—11：00。"可知晚会要持续2个小时。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.我们有一个大盒子，简可以把所有的礼物放在里面。"可知聚会结束后，孩子们的礼物会被放在一个大盒子里。故选A。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据后句"We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!我们需要两位家长帮忙。一个帮忙摆桌子，另一个帮忙切蛋糕。"可知结合选项，应说如果您愿意提供帮助，请随时致电4032 6166与我联系，"assistance"意为"帮助"。故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据"We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!我们需要两位家长帮忙。一个帮忙摆桌子，另一个帮忙切蛋糕"可知邀请家长是为了帮忙准备派对。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（10分）Duan Jiayang，a 12 ﹣year﹣old student of a primary school in Yinchuan，Ningxia，learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜），"he says，"It's not easy."
In China，many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results，but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
"Some parents do everything for their children， "says Yan Mei，an official with the primary school，adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives.For example，Yan say，some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year，the governments have launched a lot of policies，requiring that colleges，middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies，the primary school launched an"agricultural（农业的）class base" on one of its schoolyards.Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4，000 m2 in size.
In the lays coning up to the May Day holiday，students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields，says school principal Yang Bo.They planted watermelon，carrot and corn.May Day，also known as Labor Day，is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
（1）What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity？ C
A.Boring.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
D.Interesting.
（2）What do many parents care most in the passage？ B
A.Children's life skills.
B.Children's high marks.
C.Teachers' skills course.
D.Teachers' teaching level.
（3）Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage？ D
A.Corn.
B.Watermelon.
C.Carrot.
D.Cabbage.
（4）What can students learn from the agricultural class？ D
A.Students will understand the importance of labor.
B.Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C.Students can learn the basic life skills.
D.All of the above.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ A
A.Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B.Duan Jiayang，a Hard﹣working Student
C.Schools Follow the Governments' Policies
D.Parents Hope for Children's Good Results in School
【分析】文章介绍了学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要，一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜），"he says，"It's not easy."（我学会了如何放置地膜"他说，"这不容易。"）可知他认为有难度。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据In China，many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results（在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩）可知父母最在意的是好成绩。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据They planted watermelon，carrot and corn.（他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米。）可知没有卷心菜。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的"…the basic skills needed in their daily lives"，第五段中的"…teaching students practical skills"以及最后一段中的"…they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through"可知，A、B、C三项都是学生可以学到的。故选D。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据Since March last year，the governments have launched a lot of policies，requiring that colleges，middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.（自去年3月以来，政府推出了许多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加重视教授学生实用技能。）及全文可知文章主要讲述学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要，一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（10分）Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone Apps to help track the spread of COVID﹣19.
Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak （爆发）.By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣ 19 patients，health researchers can warn them，and keep COVID﹣ 19 from spreading further.This is called"contact tracing" （接触者追踪）.
As governments remove COVID﹣ 19 limits，they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks.Contact tracing will be an important part of the process.
But because COVID﹣ 19 spreads so quickly to so many people，it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls.That's why many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.
Most contact tracing Apps collect information about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with.The Apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID﹣19.Some systems also tell governments or health care workers.
Now many Apps have been developed all over the world.But some people worry the Apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information.What do you think of this kind of app？
（1）Contact tracing Apps are mainly used on A .
A.smartphones
B.computers
C.cars
D.telephones
（2）To prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading further，we'd better C .
A.bring smartphones
B.control all people's movements
C.track down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣19 patients
D.tell governments or health care workers
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B
A.Users.
B.Governments.
C.Researchers.
D.Health care workers.
（4）What's the disadvantage of the contact tracing Apps？ D
A.To control the spread of the COVID﹣19.
B.To make health care workers in danger.
C.To trace all contacts with patients.
D.To make people's private information public probably.
（5）The passage may be B .
A.a story
B.a science article
C.a notice
D.a speech
【分析】世界各地的政府和企业正在开发智能手机应用程序，以帮助跟踪COVID﹣19的传播，但一些人担心这些应用程序开发得太快，可能不会保护人们的私人信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone Apps to help track the spread of COVID﹣19"可知接触者追踪应用是智能手机应用程序，在智能手机上使用。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣ 19 patients，health researchers can warn them，and keep COVID﹣ 19 from spreading further"可知，通过追踪与COVID﹣ 19患者接触过的人，卫生研究人员可以警告他们，防止COVID﹣ 19进一步传播。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"As governments remove COVID﹣ 19 limits they''ll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks"可知，随着各国政府取消对COVID﹣ 19的限制，他们将需要能够迅速发现和控制新的疫情，可推断这里的"他们"是指"各国政府"。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"But some people worry the Apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information "可知，有些人担心这些应用程序开发得太快，可能不会保护人们的私人信息，故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍世界各地的政府和企业正在开发以帮助跟踪COVID﹣19的传播的智能手机应用程序。属于科学类的文章，故选B。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
30．（10分）I can't wait to introduce my idol（ 偶像）to you.（1） E .
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
（2） A .Firstly，she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.For example，she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow.（3） D And she pressed the shutter （快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted.Secondly，although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges （挑战），she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future.What's more，her filial piety has deeply touched me.（4） B .And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill，she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）.While she was there，she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
（5） C .After learning about Li's life，I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents.I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
A.I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B.She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C.An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D.She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E.She is Li Ziqi，a popular short video creator.
【分析】短文介绍了作者的偶像李子柒，详细介绍了喜欢李子柒的原因和李子柒的个人情况等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"I can't wait to introduce my idol（ 偶像）to you.我等不及要向你们介绍我的偶像了。"可知说的是作者的偶像，结合选项，应说她就是李子柒，一个很受欢迎的短视频创作者。故选E。
（2）A.根据后句"Firstly，she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.首先，她很有耐心，总能在日常生活中发现美。"可知说的是好的品质，结合选项，应说我钦佩李的许多优秀品质。故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"For example，she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow.例如，她曾经想拍一张完美的雪。"可知说的是雪中拍照，结合选项，应说她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时。故选D。
（4）B.根据后句"And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill，she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）.一听说奶奶病了，她毫不犹豫地赶回了农村老家。"可知说的是奶奶，结合选项，应说她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭。故选B。
（5）C.根据后句"I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.希望大家也能从李子柒和自己的偶像身上学到很多。"可知说的是偶像的作用，结合选项，应说偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分写作（共两节， 满分10分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
31．（2分）我盼望收到你的来信。（forward）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
【分析】I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
【解答】look forward to 盼望。根据句意可知时态用现在进行时，其构成是：be（am，is，are）+现在分词。
故答案是looking forward to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32．（2分）你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗？（provide）
Do you think the livestreaming host can provide us with cheaper goods？
【分析】Do you think the livestreaming host can provide us with cheaper goods？
【解答】provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。根据句意"你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗"和语法可解决此题。
故答案为：provide us with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（2分）电视刚《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事。（base）
The TV play Heroes in Harm's Way is based on a real﹣life incident that Chinese people defeated COVID﹣19.
【分析】The TV play Heroes in Harm's Way is based on a real﹣life incident that Chinese people defeated COVID﹣19。
【解答】base on表示 "以……为根据"。根据句意"电视刚《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事"和语法可解决此题。
故答案为：is based on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（2分）春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。（interest）
Many places of interest are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
【分析】Many places of interest are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
【解答】place of interest 名胜，many修饰复数名词。
故答案为places of interest。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35．（2分）人们告诫"后浪"（年轻一代），如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。（give）
Younger generation is told that if they give up making efforts，the world will lose hope.
【分析】Younger generation is told that if they give up making efforts，the world will lose hope.
【解答】句子为Younger generation is told 引导的宾语从句，从句中又含有if引导的条件状语从句：若主句the world will lose hope是一般将来时态，则从句要用一般现在时态。they是主语，动词短语give up making efforts表示" 放弃努力"，故用give up making。
故答案为：give up making。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
36．（15分）为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以 My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾....
2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花.....
3.你的感想。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The villagers get along well.村民们相处得很好。get along well相处得很好。
【高分句型二】
It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples.它以盛产红富士苹果而闻名。
be famous for...以……而闻名。
【解答】
My Beautiful Hometown.
My hometown is beautiful.But in the past，it was very small，people lived in the mountains.There is a small river across the village，the traffic was not convenient.People lived in poverty.There was rubbish everywhere.The air pollution was very serious.
Now my hometown is beautiful.The government built a bridge over the river and people walked out of the mountains.People are getting rich.There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere .The river is clear.The sky is blue.The air is fresh.A lot of people have their own cars.The villagers get along well. 【高分句型一】In the busy season，most of them do farm work in the fields.My hometown is famous for its fruit.It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples.【高分句型二】When summer comes，many businessmen drive here to buy apples.In the east of the village，the government built a large park，which is a place for people to relax.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.I love my hometown.
【点评】写作时要注意一些几点：
（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点。
（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康。
（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题。
（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/23 16:58:19；用户：肥东县城关中学；邮箱：fdcg@xyh.com；学号：41228414
2021年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Saturday.
C.May 5th.
2．（1分）A.All right.
B.So it is.
C.No problem.
3．（1分）A.My legs hurt.
B.I won the game.
C.I bought a wallet.
4．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to.
B.See you later.
C.Sounds good.
5．（1分）A.Half an hour.
B.Once a week.
C.In a week.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）How many students will join in the sports meet？
A.27.
B.62.
C.26.
7．（1分）Who will go swimming？
A.Jack.
B.Jack and his friend.
C.Jack，his friend and his father.
8．（1分）What does the girl do first？
A.Finish her homework.
B.Wash her clothes.
C.See a film.
9．（1分）What will the kids have breakfast？
A.Egg and juice.
B.Eggs and milk.
C.Fruit and milk.
10．（1分）What color is the woman's windbreaker？
A.Blue.
B.Purple.
C.Pink.
第三节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.A hospital.
B.A bank.
C.Zhongshan Street.
（2）Why does the woman turn to the man？
A.She gets ill.
B.She gets lost.
C.She lost her money.
12．（4.5分）（1）What did Kangkang go to the USA for？
A.For competition.
B.For business.
C.For vacation.
（2）How was Kangkang's trip？
A.Wonderful.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Unpleasant.
（3）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.People.
B.Meeting.
C.English.
第四节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
13．（7.5分）（1）When is Tina going shopping？
A.On Saturday evening.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
（2）What gift will Tina buy for grandpa？
A.A cake.
B.A book.
C.A sweater.
（3）What's grandma's hobby？
A.Reading.
B.Dancing.
C.Cooking.
（4）What will they do for grandpa on Saturday evening？
A.Go shopping.
B.Have a party.
C.Invite friends.
（5）Who will take part in the party？
A.All the family.
B.Grandpa's friends.
C.Both A and B.
第二部分语言运用（ 共四节，满分5.0分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
14．（.5分）My uncle works in a hospital，and he is a__________ .（ ）
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
15．（.5分）Once robots can think for _______ ，problems may appear.（ ）
A．themselves B．them C．they
16．（.5分）My aunt has only one child，and she wants _______ child.（ ）
A．the second B．a second C．two
17．（.5分）Yuan Longping，one of the best﹣known scientists around the world，made great contributions _______ developing hybrid rice.（ ）
A．in B．for C．to
18．（.5分）People in the rural areas live a _______ life with the care of the government.（ ）
A．happier and happier
B．poorer and poorer
C．more and more happily
19．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this，Michael？
﹣﹣﹣It _______ not be mine.Mine is white.（ ）
A．need B．can C．must
20．（.5分）Thanks to the use of 5 G technology，ways of communication _______ a lot.（ ）
A．improves B．has improved
C．have improved
21．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So have I
C．Neither have I
22．（.5分）Boys and girls，read the new words again _______ you forget.（ ）
A．till B．before C．since
23．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.
﹣﹣﹣________ （ ）
A．Thank you very much. B．You're welcome.
C．With pleasure.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）In a country home，a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home，but was very （1） .One night，the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in，there was a mess.
Here and there（2） of the chickens could be heard.The father，who was inside，woke up.
"What's going on？Why are you bothering（打扰） the chickens？" （3） I'm bored.""You have to sleep now.Go inside.
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day.There was a noise again，as the chickens were （4） .The moon in the night sky was worried.This time，the little girl's father would not be forgiving.
Finally，the sleeping father（5） . "Why are the chickens crying？By chance？" The father was （6） and came out to the yard.
"What's wrong with you？Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk？You need to be（7） ." When the little girl saw her father's angry face，she began to cry.
"It is true that I bothered the chickens，but I was bored yesterday. （8） today I went in to apologize to the chickens.I was going to hug the chickens."
When the father heard what his daughter said，a smile quickly appeared on his face." You are（9） my daughter."The father praised his daughter.He （10） his daughter who knew how to apologize.The moon in the sky gave a big laugh，too.
（1）A.bored
B.worried
C.moved
D.interested
（2）A.jokes
B.likes
C.cries
D.smiles
（3）A.Unless
B.Because
C.After
D.Though
（4）A.excited
B.pleased
C.disappointed
D.frightened
（5）A.came up
B.woke up
C.took up
D.made up
（6）A.funny
B.glad
C.sad
D.angry
（7）A.punished
B.encouraged
C.praised
D.depended
（8）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（9）A.finally
B.highly
C.mainly
D.truly
（10）A.was afraid of
B.was proud of
C.was popular with
D.was strict with
第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（ 提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
25．（5分）
A.get along with B.in memory of C.successfully D.put on E.luckily F.am weak in
（1）It's cold outside.You'd better your coat when you go out.
（2）I don't like jumping，so I the high jump.
（3）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong（"祝融号"火星车），reached Mars on May 15th，2021.
（4）Nowadays，it's difficult for parents to their mythical creatures（ "神兽"）.
（5）After Dr.Wu Mengchao's death，people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities him.
第四节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
26．（10分）Now，more and more foreigners are living in China.They are studying or working here.They love China （1） are used to their everyday life.But sometimes they have problems.For example.some of them don't know how to give gifts.Here are some（2） （ suggest） for them.
It's necessary（3） （bring） a gift.
In China，it's a（4） （ tradition） custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.Usually fresh （5） （ flower） and fruit are your best choices.The number"eight" （6） （ consider） lucky，so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.
You'd better wrap（包）your gift.
When you buy a gift，the seller usually（7） （ help） you wrap the gift.Don't be surprised if your gift is wrapped.Wrapping paper will make your gift（8） （ look） more beautiful.In China，people don't open gifts at once.They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co﹣workers，don't give gifts （9） only one person.You'd better treat （10） （ they） equally.It's better to give something that can be shared，like food.
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）
A party for Jane!
Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.
We'll have a party to say goodbye to her!
Who：Miss Martin's class
When：Saturday，May 23rd at 9 ：00 a.m.﹣11 ：00 a.m.
Where ：Our classroom
Please don't put our children's presents to Jane in their schoolbags.The lunch﹣box bags may
make them dirty.If it's possible，please put them in small paper bags.Children will give them to
Jane at the party.We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.
Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance !We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!
（1）How will Jane go back to her homeland？
A.By ship.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
D.By bike.
（2）How long will the party last？
A.4 hours.
B.1 hour.
C.3 hours.
D.2 hours.
（3）After the party，the children's presents will be put in .
A.a big box
B.a small paper bag
C.school bags
D.the desk
（4）The underlined word "assistance" in the last paragraph probably means .
A.present
B.comfort
C.help
D.advice
（5）Why are the children's parents invited？
A.To take part in the party.
B.To help the children move presents.
C.To say goodbye to Jane.
D.To help prepare for the party.
28．（10分）Duan Jiayang，a 12 ﹣year﹣old student of a primary school in Yinchuan，Ningxia，learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜），"he says，"It's not easy."
In China，many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results，but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
"Some parents do everything for their children， "says Yan Mei，an official with the primary school，adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives.For example，Yan say，some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year，the governments have launched a lot of policies，requiring that colleges，middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies，the primary school launched an"agricultural（农业的）class base" on one of its schoolyards.Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4，000 m2 in size.
In the lays coning up to the May Day holiday，students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields，says school principal Yang Bo.They planted watermelon，carrot and corn.May Day，also known as Labor Day，is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
（1）What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity？
A.Boring.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
D.Interesting.
（2）What do many parents care most in the passage？
A.Children's life skills.
B.Children's high marks.
C.Teachers' skills course.
D.Teachers' teaching level.
（3）Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage？
A.Corn.
B.Watermelon.
C.Carrot.
D.Cabbage.
（4）What can students learn from the agricultural class？
A.Students will understand the importance of labor.
B.Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C.Students can learn the basic life skills.
D.All of the above.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A.Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B.Duan Jiayang，a Hard﹣working Student
C.Schools Follow the Governments' Policies
D.Parents Hope for Children's Good Results in School
29．（10分）Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone Apps to help track the spread of COVID﹣19.
Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak （爆发）.By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣ 19 patients，health researchers can warn them，and keep COVID﹣ 19 from spreading further.This is called"contact tracing" （接触者追踪）.
As governments remove COVID﹣ 19 limits，they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks.Contact tracing will be an important part of the process.
But because COVID﹣ 19 spreads so quickly to so many people，it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls.That's why many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.
Most contact tracing Apps collect information about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with.The Apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID﹣19.Some systems also tell governments or health care workers.
Now many Apps have been developed all over the world.But some people worry the Apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information.What do you think of this kind of app？
（1）Contact tracing Apps are mainly used on .
A.smartphones
B.computers
C.cars
D.telephones
（2）To prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading further，we'd better .
A.bring smartphones
B.control all people's movements
C.track down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣19 patients
D.tell governments or health care workers
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Users.
B.Governments.
C.Researchers.
D.Health care workers.
（4）What's the disadvantage of the contact tracing Apps？
A.To control the spread of the COVID﹣19.
B.To make health care workers in danger.
C.To trace all contacts with patients.
D.To make people's private information public probably.
（5）The passage may be .
A.a story
B.a science article
C.a notice
D.a speech
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
30．（10分）I can't wait to introduce my idol（ 偶像）to you.（1） .
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
（2） .Firstly，she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.For example，she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow.（3） And she pressed the shutter （快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted.Secondly，although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges （挑战），she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future.What's more，her filial piety has deeply touched me.（4） .And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill，she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）.While she was there，she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
（5） .After learning about Li's life，I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents.I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
A.I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B.She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C.An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D.She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E.She is Li Ziqi，a popular short video creator.
第四部分写作（共两节， 满分10分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
31．（2分）我盼望收到你的来信。（forward）
I'm hearing from you.
32．（2分）你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗？（provide）
Do you think the livestreaming host can cheaper goods？
33．（2分）电视刚《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事。（base）
The TV play Heroes in Harm's Way a real﹣life incident that Chinese people defeated COVID﹣19.
34．（2分）春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。（interest）
Many are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
35．（2分）人们告诫"后浪"（年轻一代），如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。（give）
Younger generation is told that if they efforts，the world will lose hope.
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
36．（15分）为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以 My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾....
2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花.....
3.你的感想。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
________________________
2021年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Saturday.
C.May 5th.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.All right.
B.So it is.
C.No problem.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.My legs hurt.
B.I won the game.
C.I bought a wallet.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to.
B.See you later.
C.Sounds good.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Half an hour.
B.Once a week.
C.In a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）How many students will join in the sports meet？
A.27.
B.62.
C.26.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Who will go swimming？
A.Jack.
B.Jack and his friend.
C.Jack，his friend and his father.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）What does the girl do first？
A.Finish her homework.
B.Wash her clothes.
C.See a film.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What will the kids have breakfast？
A.Egg and juice.
B.Eggs and milk.
C.Fruit and milk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What color is the woman's windbreaker？
A.Blue.
B.Purple.
C.Pink.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）Where does the woman want to go？
A.A hospital.
B.A bank.
C.Zhongshan Street.
（2）Why does the woman turn to the man？
A.She gets ill.
B.She gets lost.
C.She lost her money.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）（1）What did Kangkang go to the USA for？
A.For competition.
B.For business.
C.For vacation.
（2）How was Kangkang's trip？
A.Wonderful.
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Unpleasant.
（3）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.People.
B.Meeting.
C.English.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
13．（7.5分）（1）When is Tina going shopping？
A.On Saturday evening.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Saturday afternoon.
（2）What gift will Tina buy for grandpa？
A.A cake.
B.A book.
C.A sweater.
（3）What's grandma's hobby？
A.Reading.
B.Dancing.
C.Cooking.
（4）What will they do for grandpa on Saturday evening？
A.Go shopping.
B.Have a party.
C.Invite friends.
（5）Who will take part in the party？
A.All the family.
B.Grandpa's friends.
C.Both A and B.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分语言运用（ 共四节，满分5.0分）第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）请从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
14．（.5分）My uncle works in a hospital，and he is a__________ .（ ）
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
【分析】我叔叔在一个医院工作，他是一名医生。
【解答】doctors医生，doctor的复数；nurses护士，nurse的复数；doctor医生，可数名词单数。不定冠词a后用可数名词的单数形式。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据关键词a选择合适的选项。
15．（.5分）Once robots can think for _______ ，problems may appear.（ ）
A．themselves B．them C．they
【分析】一旦机器人能独立思考，问题就可能出现。
【解答】根据Once robots can think for 结合选项可知意思是"一旦机器人能独立思考"，think for oneself独立思考，主语是复数 robots ，反身代词用themselves。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合短语think for oneself准确作答。
16．（.5分）My aunt has only one child，and she wants _______ child.（ ）
A．the second B．a second C．two
【分析】我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想再要一个孩子。
【解答】the second第二；a second再一；two二。根据My aunt has only one child"我姑姑只有一个孩子"可知，表示在原有数量上的一种增加，用a second"再一"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析the second和a second的区别，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案。
17．（.5分）Yuan Longping，one of the best﹣known scientists around the world，made great contributions _______ developing hybrid rice.（ ）
A．in B．for C．to
【分析】袁隆平，世界上最著名的科学家之一，为发展杂交水稻做出了巨大的贡献。
【解答】make great contributions to是固定搭配，意为"对……做出巨大的贡献"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用的介词的固定搭配是解答此题的关键。
18．（.5分）People in the rural areas live a _______ life with the care of the government.（ ）
A．happier and happier
B．poorer and poorer
C．more and more happily
【分析】农村地区的人们在政府的关怀下生活越来越好。
【解答】happier更快乐的，形容词的比较级；poorer更贫穷的，形容词的比较级；happily高兴地，副词。第一空，life 是名词，用形容词修饰；第二空，根据句意可知在政府关怀下生活越来越好。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词比较级是一个高频考点，"比较级 and 比较级"表示"越来越……"。
19．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this，Michael？
﹣﹣﹣It _______ not be mine.Mine is white.（ ）
A．need B．can C．must
【分析】﹣﹣迈克尔，这是谁的T恤？
﹣﹣不可能是我的。我的是白色的。
【解答】needn't不必，can't不可能，mustn't禁止。根据"Mine is white我的是白色的"可知是不可能，表示否定猜测用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的理解。
20．（.5分）Thanks to the use of 5 G technology，ways of communication _______ a lot.（ ）
A．improves B．has improved
C．have improved
【分析】由于5 G技术的使用，交流的方式改善了很多。
【解答】improves，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has improved，现在完成时；have improved，现在完成时。根据句子主语"ways of communication "可知主语是复数，排除A和B选项。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析选项的构成，结合题干结构，给出答案。
21．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
﹣﹣﹣_______ .（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So have I
C．Neither have I
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我从来没有去过腾龙洞。
﹣﹣﹣我也没去过。
【解答】根据have never been结合选项可知用neither，问句的助动词是have，答语的助动词也应为have。"Neither have I."符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据句意判断用neither还是so，再判断助动词，结合选项选择正确的一项。
22．（.5分）Boys and girls，read the new words again _______ you forget.（ ）
A．till B．before C．since
【分析】男孩女孩们，在你们忘记之前请再读一遍这些新单词。
【解答】A表示直到，B表示在……之前，C表示自从、既然。根据"forget忘记"可知是之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.
﹣﹣﹣________ （ ）
A．Thank you very much. B．You're welcome.
C．With pleasure.
【分析】——恭喜你!你在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——非常感谢。
【解答】Thank you very much.非常感谢。You're welcome.不客气；With pleasure.我很愿意。根据Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.可知是道喜，应说非常感谢。
故选：A。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Congratulations!You won the first prize at the speech contest.结合选项作答。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）In a country home，a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home，but was very （1） A .One night，the girl went into the chicken house.As soon as she went in，there was a mess.
Here and there（2） C of the chickens could be heard.The father，who was inside，woke up.
"What's going on？Why are you bothering（打扰） the chickens？" （3） B I'm bored.""You have to sleep now.Go inside.
The girl went into the chicken house again the next day.There was a noise again，as the chickens were （4） D .The moon in the night sky was worried.This time，the little girl's father would not be forgiving.
Finally，the sleeping father（5） B . "Why are the chickens crying？By chance？" The father was （6） D and came out to the yard.
"What's wrong with you？Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk？You need to be（7） A ." When the little girl saw her father's angry face，she began to cry.
"It is true that I bothered the chickens，but I was bored yesterday. （8） B today I went in to apologize to the chickens.I was going to hug the chickens."
When the father heard what his daughter said，a smile quickly appeared on his face." You are（9） D my daughter."The father praised his daughter.He （10） B his daughter who knew how to apologize.The moon in the sky gave a big laugh，too.
（1）A.bored
B.worried
C.moved
D.interested
（2）A.jokes
B.likes
C.cries
D.smiles
（3）A.Unless
B.Because
C.After
D.Though
（4）A.excited
B.pleased
C.disappointed
D.frightened
（5）A.came up
B.woke up
C.took up
D.made up
（6）A.funny
B.glad
C.sad
D.angry
（7）A.punished
B.encouraged
C.praised
D.depended
（8）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（9）A.finally
B.highly
C.mainly
D.truly
（10）A.was afraid of
B.was proud of
C.was popular with
D.was strict with
【分析】文章主要记叙了小女孩和爸爸因为鸡引发争吵最后爸爸又因为女孩会道歉而以她为豪的故事。小女孩第一次打扰鸡是因为它很无聊，第二次打扰鸡是因为想向它们道歉，女孩爸爸一开始很生气，知道真相后因为小女孩会道歉而感到自豪。
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。A无聊的，B担心的，C感动的，D感兴趣的。根据下文I'm bored.可知女孩很无聊，故选A。
（2）C 名词辨析。A笑话，B喜欢，C哭喊，D微笑。根据下文"There was a noise again又有声音了"可知应该是喊叫声，故选C。
（3）B 连词辨析。A除非，B因为，C在...之后，D虽然。why为什么，引导原因状语此句，用because表示因为，故选B。
（4）D 形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B高兴的，C失望的，D害怕的。根据"There was a noise again又有声音了"结合"The moon in the night sky was worried.夜空中的月亮担心着"可知小鸡很害怕，故选D。
（5）B 短语辨析。A上来，发生，B醒来，C开始从事，D编造。根据下句"Why are the chickens crying？By chance？鸡为什么叫？是偶然的吗？"可知睡着的爸爸醒了。故选B。
（6）D 形容词辨析。A有趣的，B高兴的，C伤心的，D生气的。根据上句"Why are the chickens crying？By chance？鸡为什么叫？是偶然的吗？"可知爸爸很生气，故选D。
（7）A 动词辨析。A惩罚，B鼓励，C表扬，D依靠。根据上文可知爸爸很生气，应该是要惩罚他女儿，故选A。
（8）B 连词辨析。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者。根据上下句我确实打扰了鸡，所以今天我进去向鸡道歉。表因果关系，故选B。
（9）D 副词辨析。A最后，B高高地，C主要地，D真地。女孩向鸡道歉，爸爸知道真相，应该非常高兴，所以用"你确实是我的女儿"表示赞扬，故选D。
（10）B 短语辨析。A害怕...，B对...自豪，C流行，D对...严厉。女孩向鸡道歉，爸爸知道真相，应该非常高兴，所以以他女儿为自豪。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（ 提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
25．（5分）
A.get along with B.in memory of C.successfully D.put on E.luckily F.am weak in
（1）It's cold outside.You'd better D your coat when you go out.
（2）I don't like jumping，so I F the high jump.
（3）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong（"祝融号"火星车），reached Mars C on May 15th，2021.
（4）Nowadays，it's difficult for parents to A their mythical creatures（ "神兽"）.
（5）After Dr.Wu Mengchao's death，people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities B him.
【分析】（1）外面很冷。当你出去的时候你最好穿上外套。
（2）我不喜欢跳，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。
（3）2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器"祝融号"成功到达火星。
（4）如今，对父母来说和他们的"神兽"相处很困难。
（5）吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词短语。句意：外面很冷。当你出去的时候你最好穿上外套。put on"穿上"。故选D。
（2）F.考查形容词短语。句意：我不喜欢跳，所以我在跳高方面比较弱。am weak in"在...方面比较弱"。故选F。
（3）C.考查副词。句意：2021年5月15日，中国首个火星探测器"祝融号"成功到达火星。successfully"成功地"，副词修饰动词reached。故选C。
（4）A.考查动词短语。句意：如今，对父母来说和他们的"神兽"相处很困难。get along with"相处"。故选A。
（5）B.考查介词短语。句意：吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。in memory of"为了纪念"。故选B。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第四节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
26．（10分）Now，more and more foreigners are living in China.They are studying or working here.They love China （1） who are used to their everyday life.But sometimes they have problems.For example.some of them don't know how to give gifts.Here are some（2） suggestions （ suggest） for them.
It's necessary（3） to bring （bring） a gift.
In China，it's a（4） traditional （ tradition） custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.Usually fresh （5） flowers （ flower） and fruit are your best choices.The number"eight" （6） is considered （ consider） lucky，so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.
You'd better wrap（包）your gift.
When you buy a gift，the seller usually（7） helps （ help） you wrap the gift.Don't be surprised if your gift is wrapped.Wrapping paper will make your gift（8） look （ look） more beautiful.In China，people don't open gifts at once.They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co﹣workers，don't give gifts （9） to only one person.You'd better treat （10） them （ they） equally.It's better to give something that can be shared，like food.
【分析】本文说的是针对生活在中国的外国人，怎样给人（中国人）送礼物的问题，即去人家做客有必要带件礼物；把礼物包装起来；送某种可以跟人分享的礼物。
【解答】（1）who.考查代词。应填代词who，引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语，代替先行词they。句意：他们喜欢中国，他们已经习惯了日常生活。故填who。
（2）suggestions.考查名词。根据动词are可知主语是复数名词，故填suggestion的复数，表示"建议"。句意：下面是给他们提供的一些建议。故填suggestions。
（3）to bring.考查不定式。句子是"it is+形容词+to do sth"句型，意思是"做某事是……的"，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式。句意：带件礼物是必要的。故填to bring。
（4）traditional.考查形容词。custom是名词，用形容词修饰。应填tradition的形容词作定语，意思是"传统的"。句意：在中国，当你受到邀请去某人家做客时，传统的习惯是带件礼物。故填traditional。
（5）flowers.考查名词。应填flower的复数，和后面的fruit，作为主语，表示"花朵"这个整体事物。句意：通常鲜花和水果是最好的选择。故填flowers。
（6）is considered.考查动词。主语部分The number "eight" 和动词consider是动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时。句意：8这个数字被认为是幸运的。故填is considered。
（7）helps.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故动词help用第三人称单数形式。句意：当你购买礼物时，售货员通常会帮助你把礼物包装起来。故填helps。
（8）look.考查动词。make sb （sth） do sth意为"使某人做某事"，故填look的原形。句意：包装纸会使你的礼物看起来更漂亮。故填look。
（9）to.考查介词。give sth to sb意为"把某物给某人"。句意：如果有同事，就不要仅仅把礼物送给一个人。故填to。
（10）them.考查代词。应填they的宾格作为宾语，意思是 "他们"。句意：你应该平等地对待他们。故填them。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）
A party for Jane!
Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.
We'll have a party to say goodbye to her!
Who：Miss Martin's class
When：Saturday，May 23rd at 9 ：00 a.m.﹣11 ：00 a.m.
Where ：Our classroom
Please don't put our children's presents to Jane in their schoolbags.The lunch﹣box bags may
make them dirty.If it's possible，please put them in small paper bags.Children will give them to
Jane at the party.We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.
Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance !We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!
（1）How will Jane go back to her homeland？ B
A.By ship.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
D.By bike.
（2）How long will the party last？ D
A.4 hours.
B.1 hour.
C.3 hours.
D.2 hours.
（3）After the party，the children's presents will be put in A .
A.a big box
B.a small paper bag
C.school bags
D.the desk
（4）The underlined word "assistance" in the last paragraph probably means C .
A.present
B.comfort
C.help
D.advice
（5）Why are the children's parents invited？ D
A.To take part in the party.
B.To help the children move presents.
C.To say goodbye to Jane.
D.To help prepare for the party.
【分析】短文讲了简的派对，详细地介绍了派对开始的时间、举办的地点和进行的一些活动。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.我们的朋友简下周一就要飞回美国了。"可知简周一乘飞机回美国。故选B。
（2）D.细节推理题。根据"When：Saturday，May 23rd at 9 ：00 a.m.﹣11 ：00 a.m，时间：5月23日星期六上午9：00—11：00。"可知晚会要持续2个小时。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.我们有一个大盒子，简可以把所有的礼物放在里面。"可知聚会结束后，孩子们的礼物会被放在一个大盒子里。故选A。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据后句"We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!我们需要两位家长帮忙。一个帮忙摆桌子，另一个帮忙切蛋糕。"可知结合选项，应说如果您愿意提供帮助，请随时致电4032 6166与我联系，"assistance"意为"帮助"。故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据"We need two parents to help.One will help set the tables，and the other will help cut the cake!我们需要两位家长帮忙。一个帮忙摆桌子，另一个帮忙切蛋糕"可知邀请家长是为了帮忙准备派对。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（10分）Duan Jiayang，a 12 ﹣year﹣old student of a primary school in Yinchuan，Ningxia，learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜），"he says，"It's not easy."
In China，many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results，but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
"Some parents do everything for their children， "says Yan Mei，an official with the primary school，adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives.For example，Yan say，some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year，the governments have launched a lot of policies，requiring that colleges，middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies，the primary school launched an"agricultural（农业的）class base" on one of its schoolyards.Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4，000 m2 in size.
In the lays coning up to the May Day holiday，students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields，says school principal Yang Bo.They planted watermelon，carrot and corn.May Day，also known as Labor Day，is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
（1）What does Duan Jiayang think of this activity？ C
A.Boring.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
D.Interesting.
（2）What do many parents care most in the passage？ B
A.Children's life skills.
B.Children's high marks.
C.Teachers' skills course.
D.Teachers' teaching level.
（3）Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage？ D
A.Corn.
B.Watermelon.
C.Carrot.
D.Cabbage.
（4）What can students learn from the agricultural class？ D
A.Students will understand the importance of labor.
B.Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.
C.Students can learn the basic life skills.
D.All of the above.
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ A
A.Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course
B.Duan Jiayang，a Hard﹣working Student
C.Schools Follow the Governments' Policies
D.Parents Hope for Children's Good Results in School
【分析】文章介绍了学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要，一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜），"he says，"It's not easy."（我学会了如何放置地膜"他说，"这不容易。"）可知他认为有难度。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据In China，many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results（在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩）可知父母最在意的是好成绩。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据They planted watermelon，carrot and corn.（他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米。）可知没有卷心菜。故选D。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的"…the basic skills needed in their daily lives"，第五段中的"…teaching students practical skills"以及最后一段中的"…they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through"可知，A、B、C三项都是学生可以学到的。故选D。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据Since March last year，the governments have launched a lot of policies，requiring that colleges，middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.（自去年3月以来，政府推出了许多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加重视教授学生实用技能。）及全文可知文章主要讲述学生学习职业技能和学习一样重要，一些学校开设了教授学生职业技能的课程。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（10分）Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone Apps to help track the spread of COVID﹣19.
Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in stopping its outbreak （爆发）.By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣ 19 patients，health researchers can warn them，and keep COVID﹣ 19 from spreading further.This is called"contact tracing" （接触者追踪）.
As governments remove COVID﹣ 19 limits，they'll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks.Contact tracing will be an important part of the process.
But because COVID﹣ 19 spreads so quickly to so many people，it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls.That's why many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.
Most contact tracing Apps collect information about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with.The Apps can tell users when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID﹣19.Some systems also tell governments or health care workers.
Now many Apps have been developed all over the world.But some people worry the Apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information.What do you think of this kind of app？
（1）Contact tracing Apps are mainly used on A .
A.smartphones
B.computers
C.cars
D.telephones
（2）To prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading further，we'd better C .
A.bring smartphones
B.control all people's movements
C.track down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣19 patients
D.tell governments or health care workers
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B
A.Users.
B.Governments.
C.Researchers.
D.Health care workers.
（4）What's the disadvantage of the contact tracing Apps？ D
A.To control the spread of the COVID﹣19.
B.To make health care workers in danger.
C.To trace all contacts with patients.
D.To make people's private information public probably.
（5）The passage may be B .
A.a story
B.a science article
C.a notice
D.a speech
【分析】世界各地的政府和企业正在开发智能手机应用程序，以帮助跟踪COVID﹣19的传播，但一些人担心这些应用程序开发得太快，可能不会保护人们的私人信息。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Governments and businesses worldwide are creating smartphone Apps to help track the spread of COVID﹣19"可知接触者追踪应用是智能手机应用程序，在智能手机上使用。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"By tracking down people who have been in contact with COVID﹣ 19 patients，health researchers can warn them，and keep COVID﹣ 19 from spreading further"可知，通过追踪与COVID﹣ 19患者接触过的人，卫生研究人员可以警告他们，防止COVID﹣ 19进一步传播。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第三段"As governments remove COVID﹣ 19 limits they''ll need to be able to quickly find and control new outbreaks"可知，随着各国政府取消对COVID﹣ 19的限制，他们将需要能够迅速发现和控制新的疫情，可推断这里的"他们"是指"各国政府"。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"But some people worry the Apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information "可知，有些人担心这些应用程序开发得太快，可能不会保护人们的私人信息，故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍世界各地的政府和企业正在开发以帮助跟踪COVID﹣19的传播的智能手机应用程序。属于科学类的文章，故选B。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
30．（10分）I can't wait to introduce my idol（ 偶像）to you.（1） E .
The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.
（2） A .Firstly，she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.For example，she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow.（3） D And she pressed the shutter （快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted.Secondly，although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges （挑战），she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future.What's more，her filial piety has deeply touched me.（4） B .And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill，she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）.While she was there，she took good care of her grandmother every day and step by step her grandmother became fit and well again.
（5） C .After learning about Li's life，I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents.I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.
A.I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
B.She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
C.An idol plays an important role in our lives.
D.She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
E.She is Li Ziqi，a popular short video creator.
【分析】短文介绍了作者的偶像李子柒，详细介绍了喜欢李子柒的原因和李子柒的个人情况等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"I can't wait to introduce my idol（ 偶像）to you.我等不及要向你们介绍我的偶像了。"可知说的是作者的偶像，结合选项，应说她就是李子柒，一个很受欢迎的短视频创作者。故选E。
（2）A.根据后句"Firstly，she is patient and always able to find the beauty in everyday life.首先，她很有耐心，总能在日常生活中发现美。"可知说的是好的品质，结合选项，应说我钦佩李的许多优秀品质。故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"For example，she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow.例如，她曾经想拍一张完美的雪。"可知说的是雪中拍照，结合选项，应说她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时。故选D。
（4）B.根据后句"And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill，she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation（犹豫）.一听说奶奶病了，她毫不犹豫地赶回了农村老家。"可知说的是奶奶，结合选项，应说她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭。故选B。
（5）C.根据后句"I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.希望大家也能从李子柒和自己的偶像身上学到很多。"可知说的是偶像的作用，结合选项，应说偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第四部分写作（共两节， 满分10分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
31．（2分）我盼望收到你的来信。（forward）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
【分析】I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
【解答】look forward to 盼望。根据句意可知时态用现在进行时，其构成是：be（am，is，are）+现在分词。
故答案是looking forward to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32．（2分）你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗？（provide）
Do you think the livestreaming host can provide us with cheaper goods？
【分析】Do you think the livestreaming host can provide us with cheaper goods？
【解答】provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。根据句意"你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗"和语法可解决此题。
故答案为：provide us with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（2分）电视刚《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事。（base）
The TV play Heroes in Harm's Way is based on a real﹣life incident that Chinese people defeated COVID﹣19.
【分析】The TV play Heroes in Harm's Way is based on a real﹣life incident that Chinese people defeated COVID﹣19。
【解答】base on表示 "以……为根据"。根据句意"电视刚《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事"和语法可解决此题。
故答案为：is based on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．（2分）春节期间，许多名胜对游客免费开放。（interest）
Many places of interest are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
【分析】Many places of interest are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.
【解答】place of interest 名胜，many修饰复数名词。
故答案为places of interest。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35．（2分）人们告诫"后浪"（年轻一代），如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。（give）
Younger generation is told that if they give up making efforts，the world will lose hope.
【分析】Younger generation is told that if they give up making efforts，the world will lose hope.
【解答】句子为Younger generation is told 引导的宾语从句，从句中又含有if引导的条件状语从句：若主句the world will lose hope是一般将来时态，则从句要用一般现在时态。they是主语，动词短语give up making efforts表示" 放弃努力"，故用give up making。
故答案为：give up making。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
36．（15分）为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以 My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾....
2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花.....
3.你的感想。
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
My Beautiful Hometown
________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The villagers get along well.村民们相处得很好。get along well相处得很好。
【高分句型二】
It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples.它以盛产红富士苹果而闻名。
be famous for...以……而闻名。
【解答】
My Beautiful Hometown.
My hometown is beautiful.But in the past，it was very small，people lived in the mountains.There is a small river across the village，the traffic was not convenient.People lived in poverty.There was rubbish everywhere.The air pollution was very serious.
Now my hometown is beautiful.The government built a bridge over the river and people walked out of the mountains.People are getting rich.There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere .The river is clear.The sky is blue.The air is fresh.A lot of people have their own cars.The villagers get along well. 【高分句型一】In the busy season，most of them do farm work in the fields.My hometown is famous for its fruit.It is famous for its rich production of Red Fuji apples.【高分句型二】When summer comes，many businessmen drive here to buy apples.In the east of the village，the government built a large park，which is a place for people to relax.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.I love my hometown.
【点评】写作时要注意一些几点：
（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点。
（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康。
（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题。
（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料。
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日期：2022/1/23 16:58:19；用户：肥东县城关中学；邮箱：fdcg@xyh.com；学号：41228414
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