2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了对话理解 第一节，选择填空请从下列各题所给的A，第三部分阅读理解第一节，第四部分语言综合运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
第一部分听力测试（25分）一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置．听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每个句子读两遍．（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A．Nothing．
B．Quite well．
C．That's OK．
2．（1分）A．All right．
B．You're welcome．
C．Very good．
3．（1分）A．Why？
B． No，I have no time．
C．Thanks．I'd love to．
4．（1分）A．You'd better not．
B．Yes， I would．
C．Yes， I don't mind．
5．（1分）A．Thanks．I will．
B．I agree．
C．Not at all．
二、对话理解 第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）What does the man tell the woman？
A．The meeting will start soon．
B．The meeting is important．
C．The meeting is canceled．
7．（1分）How much will the man pay？
A．＄860．
B．＄835．
C．＄870．
8．（1分）How does the woman feel？
A．A little angry．
B．Happy．
C．Careless．
9．（1分）Which of these is the woman's hobby？
A．Camping．
B．Rowing．
C．Cycling．
10．（1分）What's the weather like？
A．Fine．
B．Cloudy．
C．Rainy．
第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置．每段对话读两遍．（共2小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
11．（3分）听第11段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What would the boy like to do？
A．Take the rubbish out．
B．Go out to play．
C．Play basketball．
（2）What rubbish is it in the black bag？
A．Recycled．
B．Harmful．
C．Useful．
12．（4.5分）听第12段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）Why is Jack unhappy？
A．He is ill．
B．His dad is ill．
C．His mom is ill．
（2）Where is Jack's mother now？
A．In a hospital．
B．At home．
C．In the office．
（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Mother and son．
B．Classmates．
C．Doctor and patient．
三、短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答．短文读两遍．（共1小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
13．（7.5分）（1）How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？
A．Four．
B．Fourteen．
C．Forty．
（2）What was Eric's favorite place？
A．The school．
B．The restaurant．
C．The beach．
（3）What did Eric's mother do when cooking？
A．Drank orange juice．
B．Sang a song．
C．Danced．
（4）Why didn't Erice at too much？
A．He was too excited．
B．He was not hungry．
C．He didn't like the meal．
（5）Why was the day a big day for Eric？
A．It was a day for going out．
B．It was his birthday．
C．It was his day with Dad．
第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
14．（1分）I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir （纪念品） from her study tour in England．
（　　）
A．不填 B．a C．the
15．（1分）Wuhan， one of the most important in China， is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower．（　　）
A．cities B．citys C．city
16．（1分）Among all these books， of them are for children to read．（　　）
A．three fifth B．three fifths
C．threes fifth
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally， I have exciting to tell you．We will go back to school soon．
﹣﹣﹣Great!（　　）
A．anything B．something C．everything
18．（1分）Mary is my English teacher not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person．（　　）
A．she B．which C．who
19．（1分）I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods， especially in summer．（　　）
A．rains B．rained C．will rain
20．（1分）My sister has gone to work in Beijing， not for money， but herself．（　　）
A．improve B．improved C．to improve
21．（1分）We were not good friends we saw each other，but gradually，we got along better and better．（　　）
A．until B．when C．if
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？
﹣﹣﹣ （　　）
A．Wonderful! B．I think so．
C．No problem．
23．（1分）He looks worried．I wonder he has already known about the result．（　　）
A．where B．whether C．why
24．（1分）I like novels written by J．K．Rowling．So far I all her works about Harry Potter．（　　）
A．have read B．read C．am reading
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you imagine all these are made by an 8﹣year﹣old girl？
﹣﹣﹣ clever girl．（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a
26．（1分）There only a few things in the room， like a bed， some chairs and an old desk．（　　）
A．was B．were C．is
27．（1分）Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor， too．（　　）
A．making B．made C．is made
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week．
﹣﹣﹣ （　　）
A．Wish you a happy journey!
B．Good idea．
C．See you then．
五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）
29．（15分）A long time ago， there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come（1）　 　play around it everyday．He climbed to the tree top．（2）　 　the apples or played under the tree．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．
Time went by．The little boy had（3）　 　and he no longer played around the tree．
One day， the boy came back to the tree and（4）　 　sad．"Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy．
"I am no longer a kid．I do not play around trees any more．"the boy（5）　 　， "I want toys．I need（6）　 　to buy them．""Sorry， but I don't have money，But you can pick all my apples and（7）
　 　them．So， you will have money．"The boy was back so（8）　 　．He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy didn't come back（9）　 　 he picked the apples．The tree was（10）　 　．
One day， the boy（11）　 　 and the tree was so excited， "Come and play with me， "the tree said．"I don't have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need a（12）　 　．Can you help me？""Sorry， but I don't have a house．But you can（13）　 　my branches to build your house．"So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left（14）　 　．
The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn't appear．Since then the tree felt again（15）　 　and sad．

（1）A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
（2）A．ate
B．destroyed
C．played
D．loved
（3）A．lain down
B．stood up
C．grown up
D．put down
（4）A．fell
B．saw
C．sounded
D．looked
（5）A．asked
B．replied
C．told
D．laughed
（6）A．money
B．wood
C．branches
D．apple
（7）A．cook
B．eat
C．sell
D．offer
（8）A．surprised
B．excited
C．nervous
D．sorry
（9）A．if
B．before
C．when
D．after
（10）A．sad
B．afraid
C．pleased
D．angry
（11）A．disappeared
B．left
C．moved
D．returned
（12）A．kitchen
B．yard
C．home
D．house
（13）A．take off
B．pick
C．cut off
D．plant
（14）A．happily
B．seriously
C．slowly
D．silently
（15）A．alone
B．lonely
C．proud
D．satisfied
六、第三部分阅读理解（30分）综合阅读（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
30．（10分）China's highly﹣respected translator and writer YangJiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing， aged 105．
Yang graduated from Dong wu University in Suzhou， Jiangsu， in 1932．She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938．
Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now．
What's more， Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote， This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish．Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries．
In 2001， Yang gave away royalties（版税） from books written by her husband QianZhong shu and herself worth 10 million yuan， to set up a scholarship fund（奖学金） to help poor students．
Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation， a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies， With his friend Paul Allen， he founded Microsoft in the 1970s．With the development of Microsoft．he becomes one of the richest men in the world．
In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@theSpeedofThought．The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways．The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries．
Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word．He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health．When China was struck by COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．he also offered millions of dollars．

（1）Where did YangJiang pass away？　 　
A．In Shanghai．
B．In Jiangsu．
C．In Beijing．
D．German．
（2）In which language is Don Quixote written？　 　
A．English．
B．Spanish．
C．French．
D．In Zhejiang．
（3）When was Microsoft Corporation set up？　 　
A．In1969．
B．In1965．
C．In1985．
D．In1975．
（4）What was the book Business@the Speed of Thought about？　 　
A．Howto solve business problems with computers differently．
B． How to earn money．
C．How to increase the speed of thought．
D．Howto be a successful person．
（5）What do Yang and Gates have in common（共同点） ？　 　
A．They are both successful in business．
B．They both care about education．
C．They are both very rich in the world．
D．They both have translated lots of books．
31．（10分）A number of years ago， a man went to visit a circus（马戏团） in New York．He was able to walk around looking at the lions， monkeys， bears and other circus animals．As he was passing the elephants， he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains， no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at anytime，break away from their ropes but for some reason， they did not．
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，"the trainer said，"when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，its enough to hold them．As they grow up．they still believe they can not breakaway．They believe the rope can hold them， so they never try to break free．"
"How could it be？"said the man．These animals could at anytime break free from ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were， they believed they couldn't．
Just like the poor elephants， how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something， just because we failed at it once before？
Failing is part of learning．

（1）Where were the animals kept？　 　
A．In the circus．
B．In the zoo
C．In the fore
D．In the park．
（2）What does the underlined phrase"break away"mean？　 　
A．击败
B．打破
C．挣脱
D．折断
（3）How were the elephants held？　 　
A．By a strong rope
B．In cages
C．With chains．
D．By a small rope．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．The elephants were held in this way when they were young．
B．There were many kinds of animals in the circus．
C．The animals were trained to perform．
D．The elephants often escaped．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A．Well begun is half done．
B．The early bird catches the worm．
C．We should never give up．
D．One tree can't make a forest．
32．（10分）There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．
A：The life today is quite different from it in the past．On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．But on the other hand， the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today．
①____However， as the population of the world is getting larger， competition is getting fiercer（更激烈的）．If you are not able to do your job well， someone will replace you soon．
B：The life today is much better than it was in the past．②______The rice cookers，gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives．The rice cooker is a realtime﹣saver．It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it．There are some other gadgets（小机械） which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives．
There are may other inventions which can make our life better．For example， the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people's life more colorful．

（1）从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理．
A．There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting．
B．The life was simple in the past．
C．The life is becoming richer and richer．
①　 　；②　 　．
（2）What will happen if you can't do your job well!？　 　
A．You can change your jobs．
B．You will have no pay．
C．Someone will take the place of you．
D．The boss will be angry with you．
（3）请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词．
On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．　 　
（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to　 　．
（5）请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置．　 　
七、第四部分语言综合运用（35分）双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用（共1小题，计15分）A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：选项中有一个是多余的．）（共1小题，每小题15分：计5分）
33．（15分）
neither； across； communicating with； confident； a symbol of； comfortable
（1）The bright sunshine is　 　another fine day．
（2）We can　 　get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period．
（3）We should be always　 　about our motherland．
（4）I have to walk　 　a river when I go to school．
（5）In some way， smart phones prevent us from　 　our families．
（二）短文综合填空（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确．
34．（5分）A new bridge was just opened on Oct.24， 2018．It is the HongKong Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）．Its construction （1）b　 　in December， 2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24， 2018．It costs over 120 billion yuan．Now it′s the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．The bridge looks（2）1　 　the the letter "Y"．It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world．
The HZMB is unique in many ways．It has a service life of 120 years，20 years longer （3）t　 　most bridges．It's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands，In one part， the bridge turns into a 6.7km﹣long undersea tunnel that passes through two man﹣made islands．
The HZMB will make it much （4）f　 　to travel among the three areas it connects．TheY﹣shapes bridge will cut travel （5）t　 　between HongKong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes．
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
35．（15分）红星中学面向全校学生选拔"恩施代言人"，宜传地方文化及土特产等．你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言．
要点提示：
1．恩施的地理位置（湖北西南）；
2．主要特色（如：文化、土特产、风景名胜等），至少包含两个方面；
3．欢迎到恩施来．
写作要求：
1．文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯：
2．条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3．文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．
参考词汇：农产品agricultural products 硒Se
Ladies and gentlemen，
I′m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi．
______________．
Thanks for listening．

2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力测试（25分）一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置．听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每个句子读两遍．（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A．Nothing．
B．Quite well．
C．That's OK．
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A．All right．
B．You're welcome．
C．Very good．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A．Why？
B． No，I have no time．
C．Thanks．I'd love to．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A．You'd better not．
B．Yes， I would．
C．Yes， I don't mind．
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A．Thanks．I will．
B．I agree．
C．Not at all．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、对话理解 第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）What does the man tell the woman？
A．The meeting will start soon．
B．The meeting is important．
C．The meeting is canceled．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）How much will the man pay？
A．＄860．
B．＄835．
C．＄870．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How does the woman feel？
A．A little angry．
B．Happy．
C．Careless．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Which of these is the woman's hobby？
A．Camping．
B．Rowing．
C．Cycling．
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What's the weather like？
A．Fine．
B．Cloudy．
C．Rainy．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置．每段对话读两遍．（共2小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
11．（3分）听第11段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What would the boy like to do？
A．Take the rubbish out．
B．Go out to play．
C．Play basketball．
（2）What rubbish is it in the black bag？
A．Recycled．
B．Harmful．
C．Useful．
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）听第12段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）Why is Jack unhappy？
A．He is ill．
B．His dad is ill．
C．His mom is ill．
（2）Where is Jack's mother now？
A．In a hospital．
B．At home．
C．In the office．
（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Mother and son．
B．Classmates．
C．Doctor and patient．
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答．短文读两遍．（共1小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）
13．（7.5分）（1）How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？
A．Four．
B．Fourteen．
C．Forty．
（2）What was Eric's favorite place？
A．The school．
B．The restaurant．
C．The beach．
（3）What did Eric's mother do when cooking？
A．Drank orange juice．
B．Sang a song．
C．Danced．
（4）Why didn't Erice at too much？
A．He was too excited．
B．He was not hungry．
C．He didn't like the meal．
（5）Why was the day a big day for Eric？
A．It was a day for going out．
B．It was his birthday．
C．It was his day with Dad．
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
14．（1分）I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir （纪念品） from her study tour in England．
（　　）
A．不填 B．a C．the
【分析】我从姑妈那里得到了一份很好的礼物，这个礼物是她在英国游学的纪念品．
【解答】a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．这里特指从姑妈那里得到的这个礼物．用定冠词the．
故选：C．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．
15．（1分）Wuhan， one of the most important in China， is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower．（　　）
A．cities B．citys C．city
【分析】武汉，中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而著名．
【解答】one of …表示"…之一"，后面接名词复数．city的复数构成是 cities，因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需掌握one of 后接名词复数．
16．（1分）Among all these books， of them are for children to read．（　　）
A．three fifth B．three fifths
C．threes fifth
【分析】在这所有的书中，五分之三的书是为孩子阅读的．
【解答】分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数．因此本题正确答案是three fifths．故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需掌握分数的表达法．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sally， I have exciting to tell you．We will go back to school soon．
﹣﹣﹣Great!（　　）
A．anything B．something C．everything
【分析】﹣萨利，我有些令人激动的事情要告诉你．我们很快就要回学校了．﹣太好了！
【解答】A表示任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中．B表示某物，常用于肯定句．C表示一切事情．根据题干中We will go back to school soon．可知说话人告诉萨利他很快将要回学校这件令人激动的事情，且是肯定句，则应用something．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查不定代词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
18．（1分）Mary is my English teacher not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person．（　　）
A．she B．which C．who
【分析】玛丽是我的英语老师，不仅教我知识，而且教我如何做一个好人．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是teacher，指人，作主语．关系代词用who．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods， especially in summer．（　　）
A．rains B．rained C．will rain
【分析】我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天．
【解答】rains下雨，第三人称单数．rained过去式．will rain一般将来时．根据often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains．
故选：A．
【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．
20．（1分）My sister has gone to work in Beijing， not for money， but herself．（　　）
A．improve B．improved C．to improve
【分析】我姐姐去北京工作，不是为了钱，而是为了提高自己．
【解答】improve改善、提高，动词原形．improved过去式．to improve不定式．根据not for money"不是为了钱"可知，应该是"为了提高"自己．用不定式表示目的．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．
21．（1分）We were not good friends we saw each other，but gradually，we got along better and better．（　　）
A．until B．when C．if
【分析】当我们见到彼此时，我们不是好朋友，但渐渐地，我们相处得越来越好．
【解答】until直到．when当…时候．if如果、是否．根据but gradually，we got along better and better"但渐渐地，我们相处得越来越好"可知，"当我们见到彼此时，我们不是好朋友"用when引导时间状语从句．
故选：B．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？
﹣﹣﹣ （　　）
A．Wonderful! B．I think so．
C．No problem．
【分析】你觉得辽宁和广东之间的篮球赛怎么样？
太精彩了．
【解答】A太精彩了，B我认为如此，C没问题；根据前句句意"你觉得辽宁和广东之间的篮球赛怎么样"和语法可知，要回答"太精彩了"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
23．（1分）He looks worried．I wonder he has already known about the result．（　　）
A．where B．whether C．why
【分析】他看起来很担心．我不知道是否他已经知道结果．
【解答】where在哪里．whether是否．why为什么．根据He looks worried"他看起来很担心"可知，不知道"是否"他已经知道结果．用whether引导宾语从句．
故选：B．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
24．（1分）I like novels written by J．K．Rowling．So far I all her works about Harry Potter．（　　）
A．have read B．read C．am reading
【分析】我喜欢j．k．罗琳写的小说．到目前为止，我读了她所有关于哈利波特的作品．
【解答】根据So far，可知时态用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you imagine all these are made by an 8﹣year﹣old girl？
﹣﹣﹣ clever girl．（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What a
【分析】﹣你能想象这些都是一个8岁的小女孩做的吗？
﹣多么聪明的女孩呀！
【解答】how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．根据题干， 根据clever girl，可知是名词短语，为可数名词单数．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）There only a few things in the room， like a bed， some chairs and an old desk．（　　）
A．was B．were C．is
【分析】房间里只有几样东西，比如一张床、几把椅子和一张旧桌子．
【解答】根据only a few things，可知是复数形式，用were．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．（1分）Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor， too．（　　）
A．making B．made C．is made
【分析】劳动能创造财富，同时，劳动也能创造美．
【解答】beauty 名词，意思是"美"， by labor 被劳动，主语是beauty ，因此谓语动词需使用被动语态，本题正确答案是C． 一般现在时的被动语态的构成是"am/is/are +过去分词"．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子的结构，找到考点，再根据所给选项作答．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week．
﹣﹣﹣ （　　）
A．Wish you a happy journey!
B．Good idea．
C．See you then．
【分析】我和我的家人下周将去青岛旅行．
祝你旅途愉快！
【解答】A祝你旅途愉快，B好主意，C再见；根据前句句意"我和我的家人下周将去青岛旅行"和语法可知，要回答"祝你旅途愉快"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）
29．（15分）A long time ago， there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come（1）　B　play around it everyday．He climbed to the tree top．（2）　A　the apples or played under the tree．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．
Time went by．The little boy had（3）　C　and he no longer played around the tree．
One day， the boy came back to the tree and（4）　D　sad．"Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy．
"I am no longer a kid．I do not play around trees any more．"the boy（5）　B　， "I want toys．I need（6）　A　to buy them．""Sorry， but I don't have money，But you can pick all my apples and（7）
　C　them．So， you will have money．"The boy was back so（8）　B　．He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy didn't come back（9）　D　 he picked the apples．The tree was（10）　A　．
One day， the boy（11）　D　 and the tree was so excited， "Come and play with me， "the tree said．"I don't have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need a（12）　D　．Can you help me？""Sorry， but I don't have a house．But you can（13）　C　my branches to build your house．"So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left（14）　A　．
The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn't appear．Since then the tree felt again（15）　B　and sad．

（1）A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
（2）A．ate
B．destroyed
C．played
D．loved
（3）A．lain down
B．stood up
C．grown up
D．put down
（4）A．fell
B．saw
C．sounded
D．looked
（5）A．asked
B．replied
C．told
D．laughed
（6）A．money
B．wood
C．branches
D．apple
（7）A．cook
B．eat
C．sell
D．offer
（8）A．surprised
B．excited
C．nervous
D．sorry
（9）A．if
B．before
C．when
D．after
（10）A．sad
B．afraid
C．pleased
D．angry
（11）A．disappeared
B．left
C．moved
D．returned
（12）A．kitchen
B．yard
C．home
D．house
（13）A．take off
B．pick
C．cut off
D．plant
（14）A．happily
B．seriously
C．slowly
D．silently
（15）A．alone
B．lonely
C．proud
D．satisfied
【分析】短文讲了从前有一棵巨大的苹果树．一个小男孩每天都喜欢来玩耍．他爱这棵树，树也爱和他一起玩耍．时间的流逝…小男孩长大了，不再每天围着树玩了．之后男孩回来过几次，分别是要钱买玩具、盖房子等，都是在有困难的时候回来．暗示着，我们在有困难的时候才想起父母，应该平时多一份感谢，多一份对父母的爱．
【解答】（1）B．连词辨析．A但是；B和；C或者；D所以；根据句意一个小男孩每天都喜欢来围着它玩，表并列，故答案是B．
（2）A．动词辨析．A吃；B破坏；C玩；D爱；根据the apples应该是吃苹果，故答案是A．
（3）C．动词辨析．A躺下；B站起来；C长大；D放下；根据后面 he no longer played around the tree应该是随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了，故答案是C．
（4）D．动词辨析．A落下；B看见；C听；D看；根据sad应该是看起来很伤心，故答案是D．
（5）B．动词辨析．A问；B回复；C告诉；D笑；根据上文Come and play with me，"the tree asked the boy．这里应该是小男孩回复，故答案是B．
（6）A．名词辨析．A钱；B木头；C枝干；D苹果；根据后面buy them买它们，应该是需要钱，故答案是A．
（7）C．动词辨析．A烹饪；B吃；C卖；D提供；根据下句So， you will have money你就有钱了，应该是卖了它们，故答案是C．
（8）B．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C紧张的；D抱歉；根据后面He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily可知兴奋地回来了，故答案是B．
（9）D．连词辨析．A如果；B在…之前；C当…时；D在…之后；根据The boy didn't come back（9）he picked the apples．应该是摘完苹果后没有再回来，故答案是D．
（10）A．形容词辨析．A伤心的；B害怕的；C高兴的；D生气的；根据语境摘完苹果后没有再回来，应该是The tree was是非常伤心，故答案是A．
（11）D．动词辨析．A失望；B离开；C移动；D返回；根据One day， the boy（11）and the tree was so excited应该是小男孩返回来了，所以树很兴奋，故答案是D．
（12）D．名词辨析．A厨房；B院子；C家；D房子；根据but I don't have a house后面说没有房子，可知小男孩需要房子，故答案是D．
（13）C．动词辨析．A脱下；B捡；C砍；D种植；根据后面to build your house，可知是砍了我的树干建房子，故答案是C．
（14）A．副词辨析．A开心地；B严重地；C慢地；D沉默地；根据So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left（有建房子的木头，小男孩应该开心地离开了，故答案是A．
（15）B．形容词辨析．A独自的；B孤独的；C自豪的；D满意的；根据 the boy didn't appear．小男孩没有出现，应该是再次感觉孤独，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
六、第三部分阅读理解（30分）综合阅读（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
30．（10分）China's highly﹣respected translator and writer YangJiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing， aged 105．
Yang graduated from Dong wu University in Suzhou， Jiangsu， in 1932．She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938．
Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now．
What's more， Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote， This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish．Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries．
In 2001， Yang gave away royalties（版税） from books written by her husband QianZhong shu and herself worth 10 million yuan， to set up a scholarship fund（奖学金） to help poor students．
Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation， a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies， With his friend Paul Allen， he founded Microsoft in the 1970s．With the development of Microsoft．he becomes one of the richest men in the world．
In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@theSpeedofThought．The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways．The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries．
Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word．He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health．When China was struck by COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．he also offered millions of dollars．

（1）Where did YangJiang pass away？　C　
A．In Shanghai．
B．In Jiangsu．
C．In Beijing．
D．German．
（2）In which language is Don Quixote written？　B　
A．English．
B．Spanish．
C．French．
D．In Zhejiang．
（3）When was Microsoft Corporation set up？　D　
A．In1969．
B．In1965．
C．In1985．
D．In1975．
（4）What was the book Business@the Speed of Thought about？　A　
A．Howto solve business problems with computers differently．
B． How to earn money．
C．How to increase the speed of thought．
D．Howto be a successful person．
（5）What do Yang and Gates have in common（共同点） ？　B　
A．They are both successful in business．
B．They both care about education．
C．They are both very rich in the world．
D．They both have translated lots of books．
【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的翻译家杨绛的生平，微软的前任主席 Bill Gates写的书Business@theSpeedofThought的内容，以及Bill在教育和健康上所做出的贡献．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）C．根据China's highly﹣respected translator and writer YangJiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing， aged 105，可知，杨绛在北京去世，故选C．
（2）B．根据This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish，可知，Don Quixote 是由西班牙语写的．故选B．
（3）C．根据 With his friend Paul Allen， he founded Microsoft in the 1970s，可知，微软在70年代20世纪创建，结合所给选项，只有D表述正确．故选C．
（4）A．根据The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways，可知，这本书展示了电脑如何用新的方法解决商务问题．故选A．
（5）B．根据to setup a scholarship fund（奖学金） to help poor students．及Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word，可知，两个人都关心教育问题．故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
31．（10分）A number of years ago， a man went to visit a circus（马戏团） in New York．He was able to walk around looking at the lions， monkeys， bears and other circus animals．As he was passing the elephants， he suddenly stopped．He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．No chains， no cages．It was clear that the elephants could，at anytime，break away from their ropes but for some reason， they did not．
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，"the trainer said，"when they are very young and much smaller，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，its enough to hold them．As they grow up．they still believe they can not breakaway．They believe the rope can hold them， so they never try to break free．"
"How could it be？"said the man．These animals could at anytime break free from ropes．But because they were always stuck right where they were， they believed they couldn't．
Just like the poor elephants， how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something， just because we failed at it once before？
Failing is part of learning．

（1）Where were the animals kept？　A　
A．In the circus．
B．In the zoo
C．In the fore
D．In the park．
（2）What does the underlined phrase"break away"mean？　C　
A．击败
B．打破
C．挣脱
D．折断
（3）How were the elephants held？　D　
A．By a strong rope
B．In cages
C．With chains．
D．By a small rope．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　D　
A．The elephants were held in this way when they were young．
B．There were many kinds of animals in the circus．
C．The animals were trained to perform．
D．The elephants often escaped．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？　C　
A．Well begun is half done．
B．The early bird catches the worm．
C．We should never give up．
D．One tree can't make a forest．
【分析】文章讲了在马戏团看动物时，发现这些巨大的大象被一根绑在前腿上的小绳子拴住了，大象从不想着逃跑，原因是从小时候就这样拴着，大象以为永远也挣脱不开绳子，放弃了逃跑的想法，告诉人们即使失败过一次，也不要放弃．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据A number of years ago， a man went to visit a circus（马戏团） in New York．可知是在马戏团，故选A．
（2）C．词义猜测题．根据 He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"他看见附近有个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里不想逃跑．可知词义是挣脱．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg．他发现这些巨大的大象被一根绑在前腿上的小绳子拴住了．故选D．
（4）D．细节判断题．根据 so they never try to break free．"可知他们从不逃跑．故选D．
（5）C．主旨归纳题．根据最后一段Failing is part of learning．失败是学习的一部分．可知说的是即使失败过也不要放弃，故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
32．（10分）There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．
A：The life today is quite different from it in the past．On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．But on the other hand， the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today．
①____However， as the population of the world is getting larger， competition is getting fiercer（更激烈的）．If you are not able to do your job well， someone will replace you soon．
B：The life today is much better than it was in the past．②______The rice cookers，gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives．The rice cooker is a realtime﹣saver．It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it．There are some other gadgets（小机械） which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives．
There are may other inventions which can make our life better．For example， the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people's life more colorful．

（1）从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理．
A．There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting．
B．The life was simple in the past．
C．The life is becoming richer and richer．
①　B　；②　A　．
（2）What will happen if you can't do your job well!？　C　
A．You can change your jobs．
B．You will have no pay．
C．Someone will take the place of you．
D．The boss will be angry with you．
（3）请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词．
On the one hand， the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems．　work out　
（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to　the rice cooker　．
（5）请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置．　There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．　
【分析】短文主要主要介绍了对"过去的生活和今天的生活"的两种看法．
【解答】（1）①B、②A；选句填空题．根据上一句the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it does today过去的生活给人们带来了比今天更多的幸福．及下一句However，as the population of the world is getting larger，competition is getting fiercer（更激烈的）．然而，随着世界人口的增长，竞争也越来越激烈．可知，中间应该是"过去的生活很简单"The life was simple in the past．①选择B．根据下一句The rice cookers，gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives电饭煲、煤气炉和微波炉对许多家庭主妇有很大的帮助．可知，上一句应该是"有许多新发明使我们的生活变得轻松有趣"There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting．②选择A．故答案为：①B、②A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段If you are not able to do your job well， someone will replace you soon．如果你不能做好你的工作，很快就会有人接替你．可知，不能做好工作，就会有人接替你．故选：C．
（3）work out．考查同义词．句子意思是"一方面，重要的技术发展确实帮助人类解决了很多问题"．solve"解决"，可以表达为work out"解决"．故答案为：work out．
（4）the rice cooker．词意猜测题．根据句意It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it它使用起来非常简单，连小孩子都能用它来煮米饭．可知it代指the rice cooker"电饭煲"．故答案为：the rice cooker．
（5）There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．主旨大意题．根据第一句There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．关于"过去的生活和今天的生活"有两种观点．可知，这句话是文章的主旨．故答案为：There are two kinds of opinions on"the life in the past and the life today"．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．
七、第四部分语言综合运用（35分）双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用（共1小题，计15分）A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：选项中有一个是多余的．）（共1小题，每小题15分：计5分）
33．（15分）
neither； across； communicating with； confident； a symbol of； comfortable
（1）The bright sunshine is　a symbol of　another fine day．
（2）We can　neither　get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period．
（3）We should be always　confident　about our motherland．
（4）I have to walk　across　a river when I go to school．
（5）In some way， smart phones prevent us from　communicating with　our families．
【分析】（1）灿烂的阳光是又一个晴天的象征．
（2）在特殊时期，我们既不能经常聚在一起，也不能去拥挤的地方．
（3）我们应该永远对祖国充满信心．
（4）我上学的时候要走过河．
（5）在某种程度上，智能手机阻止了我们与家人的交流．
【解答】（1）a symbol of．考查名词短语．根据语境"灿烂的阳光是又一个晴天______"，考虑选择短语a symbol of，意为"…的象征"，故答案为 a symbol of．
（2）neither．考查连词．根据语境"在特殊时期，我们_____能经常聚在一起，也不能去拥挤的地方"，由空后的nor考虑选择连词neither，构成固定关联词neither…nor…意为"既不…也不…"，故答案为 neither．
（3）confident．考查形容词．根据语境"我们应该永远对祖国_____"，考虑选择形容词confident，构成短语be confident about，意为"对…充满信心"，故答案为 confident．
（4）across．考查介词．根据语境"我上学的时候要_____河"，由空前的动词walk考虑选择介词across，构成短语walk across，意为"走过"，故答案为 across．
（5）communicating with．考查动名词短语．根据语境"在某种程度上，智能手机阻止了我们与家人的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑选择动名词短语communicating with，意为"与…交流"，故答案为 communicating with．
【点评】根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
（二）短文综合填空（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确．
34．（5分）A new bridge was just opened on Oct.24， 2018．It is the HongKong Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）．Its construction （1）b　egan　in December， 2009 and it was opened to traffic on Oct.24， 2018．It costs over 120 billion yuan．Now it′s the longest cross﹣sea bridge in the world．The bridge looks（2）1　ike　the the letter "Y"．It's also regarded as one of the seven wonders of the modern world．
The HZMB is unique in many ways．It has a service life of 120 years，20 years longer （3）t　han　most bridges．It's not only a bridge but includes a tunnel and two islands，In one part， the bridge turns into a 6.7km﹣long undersea tunnel that passes through two man﹣made islands．
The HZMB will make it much （4）f　aster　to travel among the three areas it connects．TheY﹣shapes bridge will cut travel （5）t　ime　between HongKong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes．
【分析】文章主要讲了香港到澳门的珠海﹣澳门大桥，介绍了建立这座桥的年限，成本，意义，作用等．
【解答】（1）began．考查动词．根据句意，它的建设在2009年12月__．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"开始"，用begin．结合时间是2009年，时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，用began．故答案为began．
（2）like．考查固定搭配．根据句意，这座桥看起来像字母"Y一样．"结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要用固定搭配look like表示"看起来像"，所以填入like故答案为like．
（3）than．考查介词．根据句意，它有120年的服务年限，__大多数桥都更长20年．结合空缺处，以t开头，结合前面有形容词比较级longer，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"比"，用than．故答案为than．
（4）faster．考查形容词的比较级．根据句意，珠海﹣澳门大桥将使它__在所连接的二三个区域之间旅行．结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更快的"，用faster．故答案为faster．
（5）time．考查名词．根据句意，这座Y型桥将会减少香港到珠海的旅行__，从三个小时减少到只要30分钟内．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"时间"，用time．故答案为time．
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力．做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式．
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
35．（15分）红星中学面向全校学生选拔"恩施代言人"，宜传地方文化及土特产等．你被荣幸地选定，请你用英语简要为恩施代言．
要点提示：
1．恩施的地理位置（湖北西南）；
2．主要特色（如：文化、土特产、风景名胜等），至少包含两个方面；
3．欢迎到恩施来．
写作要求：
1．文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯：
2．条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3．文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息．
参考词汇：农产品agricultural products 硒Se
Ladies and gentlemen，
I′m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi．
______________．
Thanks for listening．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I′m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for Enshi．我很荣幸被选为恩施的发言人之一．
be honored to do sth荣幸地做某事．
【高分句型二】
Enshi has a lot of local products， such as Hefeng tea， Lichuan yam， Banqiao Dangshen and so on．恩施有很多土特产，比如鹤峰茶、利川山药、板桥党参等等．
such as…例如…
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
I′m honored to have been elected as one of the spokespersons for English．【高分句型一】（点题）
Enshi is in the southwest of Hubei province and it is a beautiful modern tourist city．（地理位置）
Enshi has a lot of local products， such as Hefeng tea， Lichuan yam， Panqiao Dangshen and so on．【高分句型一】Enshi has beautiful natural scenery and 27 ethnic minorities live there．Between green hills and clear waters， the wonderful characteristics of the nation are everywhere．The main scenic areas are Qingjiang river， Enshi Grand Canyon， Tenglong Cave and so on．（特产和名胜）
Welcome to Enshi．（表示欢迎）
Thanks for listening．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/26 21:47:32；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921