2023年湖北省恩施州巴东县中考二模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年湖北省恩施州巴东县中考二模英语试题(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了00B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考适应性考试
英语试题卷
本试题卷共8页 全卷满分120分 考试限时120分钟
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共四节；满分25分）
第一节情景交际（共5小题：每小题1分、满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1.A. What a pity! B. It's very delicious. C.No.thanks.
2. A. She's in the kitchen. B. Good idea! C. Congratulations.
3.A.It's￥300.00 B. Silk. C. In Suzhou.
4. A. Never mind. B. You'd better not. C. So it is.
5. A. Neither. I like science. B. I come from the USA. C. Not exactly.
第二节对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the girl think of Mr. Black?
A. He is cool. B. He is serious. C.He is kind.
7. What's Jack's plan for the summer holidays?
A. To be a volunteer. B. To go travelling. C. To climb mountains.
8. When did the movie start?
A.9:05 B.9:10 C.9:15
9. What would the man like to drink?
A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some coffee.
10. What was Maria doing at this time last night?
A. Practicing the piano. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the guitar.
第三节对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What is Jane going to do this Sunday?
A. To meet her uncle. B. Go cycling. C. To have a meet.
12. How will Tom's uncle come?
A.By plane. B.By bike. C.By ship.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. Who is the girl?
A. The man's daughter. B. The man's wife. C.A salesgirl.
14. What size does the man want?
A. Size 70. B. Size 75. C. Size 85.
15. Which coat did the man take?
A.The gray one. B. The white one. C. The black one.
第四节短文理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有l5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
16. What's the passage mainly about?
A.A wonderful film. B. A field trip C. Something about a concert.
17. How long will the band stay in Shanghai?
A. 3 days. B.A week. C. Half a month.
18. What's the telephone number for booking a ticket?
A.5634—7689 B. 6534—6789 C.6534—7689.
19. What's the price of a ticket for a kid?
A.￥118.00. B.￥180.00. C.￥188.00.
20. Which of the following is allowed to do in the music hall?
A. Smoking. B. Eating snacks. C.Taking your pet.
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — It's said that you will have a food festival to raise money next month.
— So it is.Thanks for your .
A. help B. listening C.attention
22. —I'm afraid that Li Jie can't take care of
—Don't worry about her. After all, she is twelve.
A.oneself B. herself C.her
23. — The light is red. Stop to wait, or you will get a ticket.
— No. The policeman's gesture means I drive straight ahead now.
A.can B.can't C.mustn't
24. —Take a coat with you, Kate. the sun is shinning, it isn't warm outside.
—OK. Thank you, mom.
A.Because B. When C. Though
25. —Could you tell me how this car accident happened?
—I'm sorry. When I arrived there, a number of people around the car.
A. stand B. were standing C. would stand
26. In the past,people didn't know that the moon around the earth.
A. turned B. would turn C.turns
27. — Do you know the two girls over there?
— Yes, they are Lucy and Lily come from America.
A.that B. whom C.which
28. — It's reported that China's Shenzhou—16 will be launched this month.
— exciting news!
A.How B. What C.What an
29. — Do you know what this word mean?
— Not exactly. You'd better in the dictionary.
A. look it up B.put it away C.put it up
30. — I missed the beginning of the play last night.
— In fact, the beginning is very wonderful.
A. No problem. B. Well done! C. What a pity!
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was always tall for my age. When I was in Grade 7, I was 31 than any other student and most of the teachers in the school.
You may think it is cool to be tall, but I was never very athletic(运动型的). 32 kids could do things in sports which I couldn't do, like hitting or throwing a baseball. I was the worst thrower.
In Grade 8, we got a new P.E teacher. He took a look at me and said, "Our school will have a basketball team, and you are going to be the star!" I laughed, and my 33 laughed even harder.
"Darren doesn't even know 34 a basketball is like!" joked one of my classmates. The new teacher said," Don't worry. I'll show you what she can do.”
Every day after school, I worked with the new teacher. He told me that my 35 would be to play center (中锋). I practiced hard. Most of all, I practiced 36 . When I first started, I got zero of ten shots I took. But after 37 weeks, I had at least five of ten shots landing in the basket. I still wasn't very good. But I was so tall that if someone had a shot, I was usually the first one to 38 the ball after it came down.
The season came and went. We didn't do very well, 39 I learned something about myself.I'm in Grade 9 now and not good enough yet to make it to the high school team. But I think I will be next year.
It's _40_ to discover something about yourself and to know what you can be.
31.A.happier B. younger C.taller D. stronger
32. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others
33. A. students B.classmates C. parents D.children
34.A.how B.why C. where D. what
35.A. book B. basketball C.task D. friend
36.A.shooting B.swimming C.running D. jumping
37.A. few B.a few C. little D. a little
38.A.throw B.make C.play D. reach
39.A.and B.but C.or D. so
40. A. polite B. silly C.exciting D.wrong
第三节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A. polite B.or C.In my opinion D. province E.so F. drinks
41. My hometown is surrounded on four sides by mountains, it's hot in summer.
42. In China, it's of you to eat up the food in your bowl.
43. , health is wealth, and it's even more important than wealth.
44. Of the three major , tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.
45.China's aircraft carriers(航母) are named after the name of the
第四节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Paper cutting is a traditional art form in China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代) to the next. Now the beautiful art 46 (use) to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings(婚礼).During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows and they are quite 47 (beauty).
The main tools for paper cutting are scissors and 48 (knife). Some artists can even create nice pictures just 49 hand. Paper cutting covers nearly all things, such as flowers, animals and people. And it has different styles in different parts of China.
It can be hard to hold on to traditions like paper cutting because young people don't know much about 50 (they). Often they like spending their time 51 newer activities. However, if young people don't learn the tradition, they won't be able to pass it down to their own children.This made some lovers of the art 52 (feel) worried.
But recently, there has been a change. There are more exhibitions of the traditional art. And some 53 (art) are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting. Children enjoy working together with them and 54 (talk) to them about the meaning of their art. In this way,more and more children and young people are becoming proud 55 their culture and traditions.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
For thousands of years, people have tried to find ways to keep food for longer. In the past, it was hard to find food, especially when winter came. They needed to make fresh food last as long as possible.

Drying is one of the oldest ways to keep food. If water is removed from food,bacteria(细菌)can't grow. In ancient times,people in hot countries simply left fruit and meat outside to dry in the sun and the wind until its natural water was all gone. This made the fruit last a very long time.

Salting food, especially meat and vegetables, is another very old way to keep food. Bacteria cannot grow in a very salty environment,so salted food lasts a long time. In many countries, salt meat like fish, pork, beef has become a traditional food and people still eat it today.Korean kimchi(泡菜)is still popular around the world now.

A new method of keeping food is freezing. In the 1900s, a scientist called Clarence Birdseye found that freezing food could slow down the growth of bacteria. So he invented a way of fast—freezing food. Frozen food was first sold in 1930 and was very popular, especially in North America.
56. What's the best title for this passage?
A.How to make delicious food B. What to do with fresh food
C. Where to put fresh food D. How to keep food for longer
57. We can use to get raisins(葡萄干).
A. drying. B. salting C. freezing D.packing
58. Why did people in hot countries leave their fruit and meat outside in ancient times?
A. Their house was too small. B. They had no boxes to keep.
C. The water inside could be gone. D. The fruit and meat went bad.
59. Which is RIGHT about the way of salting food?
A. Salting food is more delicious. B. It was widely used in ancient times.
C. It was invented by Korea. D. All of the above.
60.These three ways can keep food longer because____.
A. there is no water inside the food B. It's easy to do
C. it's difficult for bacteria to grow inside D. it costs little
B.
Motion sickness(晕动症) is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it may be called carsickness, seasickness or airsickness.People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy.
It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become confused(混乱的) with each other.We use different parts of our body to feel movement.Our eyes tell us if we are moving.The inner ears(内耳)has a special liquid(液体)that helps us sense the direction and balance. Our muscles(肌肉)react to movement.When you walk around,these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car, a ship or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you're moving, but your eyes say you're sitting still because you can't see that you're moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.
But some people are less sensitive(敏感的)to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes(基因) that prevent mismatching senses.
Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try and get used to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts will get used to it and don't feel uncomfortable any more.
61. How do people feel if they have motion sickness?
A. Worried and angry. B. Sleepy. C.Excited. D. Sick and dizzy.
62. What do we know about motion sickness?
A. It's called airsickness when traveling by plane. B. It can make travelling more fun.
C. Walking around can cause motion sickness. D. It may happen to everyone.
63. Why do some people have motion sickness?
A. Something is wrong with their stomachache. B. Their senses stop working.
C. There is a mismatch among their senses. D.They can't see that they are moving.
64. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Some astronauts have motion sickness. B.A way to deal with motion sickness.
C. The reason why motion sickness happens. D.The importance of daily exercise.
65. What's the best title for this passage?
A.Feelings B. The Fun of Travel C. Senses D. Motion Sickness
C.

Nowadays ordering takeouts(外卖) is very popular because it is easy. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don't want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone. What about people living in ancient China? Did they eat takeouts?
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127——1194) liked to order takeout late at night. Hisservants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary(普通的)people also ordered takeouts.Restaurants would get their waiters to go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would take food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival(清明上河图),a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in hand.
People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were not like normal boxes for takeout dishes.They were long wooden boxes with several layers(层).People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm.
66. According to the passage, takeout has a long history of in China.
A. several years B. less than 100 years
C. About 1,000 years D. more than 5,000 years
67. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Takeouts in ancient China. B. The person who made takeouts first.
C.The way to order takeouts in ancient China. D. The place that takeouts were made.
68. Who sent the ordinary people takeouts in ancient China?
A. The emperor. B. The restaurant waiters.
C.The delivery workers. D. The ordinary people themselves.
69. The underlined word “them"refer to .
A. takeout dishes B. long wooden boxes
C. porcelain D. warming plates.
70. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. In Ancient China, only the emperor could take takeouts.
B.Takeouts has a long history.
C. Emperor Xiaozong was the first person who ordered takeouts.
D. Takeouts were popular with the emperors.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项用一次。
D.
A. In this way,I can enjoy my food.
B.The elephant waved it away with his long ears.
C.I will always be impatient if I let my senses control me.
D. Why don't you just stay for a while in one place?
E. What is your secret?
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly(苍蝇)came, flying and buzzing near his ear. 71 Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly,"Why are you so noisy and impatient? 72 "
The fly answered,“I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happened around me pull me in all directions and I can't refuse them. How can you stay so calm and still? 73
The elephant stopped eating and said, "My five senses do not rule me. I'm in charge of myself — my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me put my heart into whatever I do,and so, my mind is calm and still. Now I'm eating, I'm completely absorbed in eating. 74
After hearing these words, the fly's eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, "I understood! 75 On the other hand, if I try to use some self—control, my mind will be calm and I will be able to stay still."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 补全句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和括号中所给的提示词完成下列句子。
76.看！公园里好多孩子在放风筝。（fly）
Look! There are too many children in the park.
77.李莉和她的父母去北京好几年了。（be)
Lily together with her parents in Beijing for several years.
78.我们的国家越强大，人民的生活才会越幸福。(happy)
The stronger our country is becoming, people's life will be.
79.屠呦呦在她八十多岁时获得了诺贝尔医学奖。（eighty）
Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine
80.正如一首歌词中写道，“我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割。”(separate)
As the lyrics goes, "I cannot from my motherland for a moment."
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分)
81.节俭是穷人的财富，也是富人的智慧。作为一名中学生，我们更应该增强节俭意识，弘扬中华民族这一传统美德。假如你叫李华，是光明中学九年级的一名学生，下周你校将举办主题为“勤俭节约——我的家风故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你在日常生活中勤俭节约的具体行为。要点提示：1.绿色出行。短距离旅行，公交优先，也可以骑车或者步行而不要乘坐出租：
2.节约用水。减少洗淋浴的时间和频次，刷牙时关掉水龙头，废水再利用；
3.节约用餐。尽量居家用餐，若外出就餐，要按需点餐，剩餐打包；
写作要求：
1.包括所给提示要点，另外还补充2条节约措施，以使内容更加丰富；
2.表达准确、语言通顺、语意连贯；
3.词数不少于80，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：leftovers n.剩餐
Good morning, everyone! As we know, saving is not only a poor man's wealth, but also a rich man's wisdom. Indeed, saving is a good virtue of our Chinese nation. Today I'd like to share the ways to save in my daily life._

That's all. Thanks for your listening.
巴东县2023年中考适应性考试
英语听力材料
第一部分 听力（共四节；满分25分）
第一节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. Would you like some more tea?
2. Where is your mother, Tom?
3. What's the dress made of?
4. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
5. Which subject do you like better, Chinese or English?
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案、并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: Look at that man. He looks serious.
W: Don't be afraid. He is Mr. Black, our math teacher. He is really nice.
Question: What does the girl think of Mr. Black?
7. M: What's your plan for the summer holidays?
W: I haven't decided yet. Maybe I will be a volunteer. What about you, Jack?
M: I think I'll go travelling with my parents.
Question: What's Jack's plan for the summer holidays?
8. W: I am sorry I am late. I missed the beginning of the film.
M: It's a quarter past nine now. The movie has been on for ten minutes.
Question: When did the movie start?
9. W: Can I help you, Sir?
M: Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
W: Would you like to add some milk or sugar?
M: No, nothing else.
Question: What would the man like to drink?
10. M: Hi, Maria. Were you out at this time last night? I called you but nobody answered the phone?
W: No, my parents were watching TV while I was practising the piano.
Question: What was Maria doing at this time last night?
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段材料，、回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
W: Tom, how about going cycling this Sunday?
M: Sorry, Jane. My uncle is coming. I'll meet him at the airport.
W: It's OK.
M: Why don't you ask Michael? She is free this Sunday.
W: OK. I'll call her now.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
W: Hello, can I help you?
M: Yes, this coat loos nice, but it's too small. Do you have a bigger size?
W: Let me see. This is a Size 70. Let me see if we've got a Size 75. Do you want the same color?
M: Yes, gray is my favorite color. But do you have ones in other colors? I want to try them on.
W: Yes, we have many different colors. This way, please!
M: (a few minutes later)
W: Oh, the black one looks better than that gray one.
M: Really? Then I'll take it.
第四节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Music Time. Here is some information about a pop concert. The famous band — Blue Moon, will come to Shanghai soon. They will stay in Shanghai from June 23 to June 25. The concert will be held in Shanghai Music Hall. Tickets are sold in the ticket office of the Music Hall. If you want to book a ticket, please call 6534—7689. The price is 180 yuan for an adult and 118 yuan for a kid. Please remember, you can bring your snacks, but you are not allowed to smoke or take your pets into the hall. Hope you enjoy it.
巴东县2023年中考适应性考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力部分（共四节；满分30分）
第一节01~05.CABCA
第二节06~10.CBACA
第三节11~15.BACBC
第四节16～20.CACAB
第二部分 语言知识运用（共四节；满分25分）
第一节21~25.CBACB 26~30. CABAC
第二节31～35.CABDC 36~40. ABDBC
第三节41~45.EACFD
第四节 46.is used; 47. beautiful;
48. knives; 49.by; 50. them;
51.on; 52. feel; 53.artists;
54. talking; 55.of
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节56~60.DACBC 66~70. CACDB 61~65. DACBD
第二节71～75.BDEAC
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分25分）
第一节76.flying(the)kites;
给分要点：不用提示词的不给分。与答案相符给满分，写对fly或（the)kites，各给1分；
77. has been;
给分要点：不用提示词的不给分。与答案相符给满分，写对has或been各给1分，但只写对一个has不给分，因为没用提示词；
78. the happier,
给分要点：不用提示词的不给分。与答案相符给满分，写对the或happier的各给1分。但只写对一个the不给分，因为没用提示词；
79. in her eighties;
给分要点：不用提示词的不给分。与答案相符给满分，介词用错，如 at/for...her eighties,或者in her eighty,in her eightieth的都给1分，其余的不给分。
80.be separated；给分要点：不用提示词的不给分。与答案相符给满分，be,separated各1分(但单纯的只写一个be是不给分的，因为没用提示词，但was separated,am separated,will be separated等也可给1分)
81.节约是穷人的财富，也是富人的智慧。作为一名中学生，我们更应该增强节俭意识，弘扬中华民族这一传统美德。假如你叫李华，是光明中学九年级的一名学生，下周你校将举办主题为“勤俭节约——我的家风故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你在日常生活中勤俭节约的具体行为。
要点提示：1.绿色出行。外出的路程比较短就步行或者骑车而不要坐公汽或出租车；
2.节约用水。减少洗淋浴的时间和频次，刷牙时关掉水龙头，重复用水；
3.节约用餐。尽量居家用餐，若外出就餐，要按需点餐，剩餐打包；
写作要求：1.包括所给提示要点，另外自己补充
2条节约措施，以使内容更丰富；
2.表达准确、语言通顺、语意连贯；
3.词数不少于80，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：leftovers n.剩餐
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! As we know, saving is not only a poor man's wealth, but also a rich man's wisdom. Indeed, saving is a good virtue of our Chinese nation. Today I'd like to share the ways to save in my daily life.
【要点1】First of all, to be a green person. I often take a bus to go to school. If I travel a short distance,I often walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi.
【要点2】 Second,to save water. I take shorter showers and don't leave the water running when I brush our teeth. I also try to reuse water.
【要点3】 Third, to save electricity. I always shut off the electricity when I leave the room. And I wash thin clothes by hand instead of using the washing machine.
【要点4】 Fourth,to save food. I seldom eat out. I never order more food than I can eat while eating out.
If I can't eat it up, I'll pack the leftovers home.
【要点5】 Last,to save paper. I always use both sides of the paper.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.