2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十六概要写作Ⅰ

专题强化练(二十六)　概要写作(Ⅰ)

A

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Having good manners means practice of behaving decently(得体地)and having a feeling to act like a decent man.First，we must understand the meaning of “manners”．Manner is the way of doing something，the way to perform some action，and the way to behave in specific conditions.Good manners are thus the proper and decent ways to perform some action or to behave well in specific conditions.Having good manners and behaving well are important in our routine life.Good manners and good behaviour make a man valuable and respectable.

Good manners are not only to talk politely.The whole meaning of good manners counts many things.The way to eat and drink，the behaviour while traveling，the way of sitting in front of elders，the accent of talking to young ones，the performance during lectures，the way of sitting in a meeting，the behaviour during some gatherings，and many more.A person having a sense of behaving well is a well­mannered person，and has a respectable place in society.

The civilized societies only accept those who have good manners and civilized acts.Actually the well­civilized society comes into existence only due to the civilized people，and when a society is civilized，it means it is more successful than others.In the development of a country，civilization and good manners play a very important role.So，if a person does not behave well and lacks good manners，he is not only disrespectful to his society and home but he is also a shame for the whole country.When we visit another country，we are representing our whole nation in that country，and when we don't have good manners，then our whole nation is thought to be uncivilized.

Thus，if you wish to be respected，then behave like a civilized and well­mannered person.

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【参考范文】

Having good manners and behaving well mean a lot and are important in our daily life.(要点1) Having good manners means talking politely and many other things.(要点2)Besides，good manners and good behaviour let others respect and value us.(要点3)What's more，those who have good manners and civilized acts can be accepted by the civilized society.(要点4)So if you want to be respected，you should have good manners.(要点5)

B

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It is no one's job to believe in you，and no one will，unless you believe in yourself.Belief that you can achieve whatever you set your mind to will keep you working when others give up，and it will give you the tools you need to craft your own success from any situation.Any natural talent you have is not enough.Talent is only the beginning.Success is only achieved through hours and hours of hard work，of being knocked down but refusing to quit，and if you are unwilling to put in the effort，you will be overtaken by those who simply want it more.

Part of success is being able to cope with failure.What if you give your best，and you still fail？My answer to that，is this：I would sooner look myself in the eye and know I did my best，than know I failed because I was held back by fear.There is no honour in being able to say that you could have done better if you had tried harder.The rowing race that I am most proud of was actually one that I lost，as it is the one I know I gave my all to.No one can ask for more than your best，and if you give your best then you have not failed.

So how do you stop the task at hand from feeling too overwhelming？How do you pace yourself for a goal you know will take two years to achieve？How do you cope with the pressure？There is a skill to not thinking too far ahead.You must discipline yourself to focus on what you need to do on a day­by­day basis.Big dreams are made of little goals.Complete one task at a time，brilliantly，and then the next，and the next.Do this for long enough，and you will get there.When you do，you can finally step back and appreciate that you have achieved something incredible.

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【参考范文】

There are three keys to success: believing in yourself，facing failure bravely and starting from small goals.Once you set a goal，do work hard.(要点1)Even if failure occurs to you，face it bravely and pay attention to what you do and how you do it on the way.(要点2)You shouldn't be easily defeated by failure.There are skills to succeed in accomplishing goals：breaking big dreams into small goals one by one，and accomplishing them gradually.(要点3)