还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- Unit 7 Films 课时2 Reading-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） 其他 0 次下载
- Unit 7 Films 课时3 Grammar-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） 其他 0 次下载
- Unit 7 Films 课时4 Integrated Skills-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） 其他 0 次下载
- Unit 8 Detective stories 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） 其他 0 次下载
- Unit 8 Detective stories 课时2 Reading-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版） 其他 0 次下载
Unit 8 Detective stories 课时3 Grammar-九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
展开
Unit 8 Detective stories
Grammar
知识精讲
知识点01 定语从句 教材P112
【用法详解】
1. 定语的概念
定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。
Mr. Green has two sons. 格林先生有两个儿子。
The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。
A barking dog seldom bites. 吠狗很少咬人。
Most of the people here know each other. 这里大多数人互相认识。
A man going to die is always kind-hearted. 人之将死，其言也善。
The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. 送往委员会的建议被采纳了。
Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? 你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？
2. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词，代词或者整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫做引导词。
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
3. 关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
常见的关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose.
关系副词：where, when, why.
不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或者定语，而关系副词则是作状语。
4. 关系代词的用法
指代对象
代指人
代指物
既可指人也可指物
主格
who, that
which, that
that
宾格
whom, that
所有格
whose
whose
1）that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、指代表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)
The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.
I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.
Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?
2）which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
I saw the cat that \ which has white hair .
I like the books which \ that you lent to me yesterday .
3）who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，whom引导的定语从句whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me.
The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.
The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
4）whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.
Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
5. 关系副词的用法
指代对象
先行词
关系副词
时间
时间先行词：day, year, date, time等
when
地点
地点先行词：the place, the city, Beijing等
where
原因
原因先行词：the reason
why
I still remember the day when I came to this city .
Beijing is the place where I was born.
Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
【典例讲解】
1.—What kind of books do you prefer?
—I prefer the ones ________ me something to think about.
A.which give B.that gives C.who gives D.what give
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我更喜欢那些能让我思考的书。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，the ones指代上文的“books”，指物，在从句中作主语，用which或that作关系词，ones是复数形式，从句中的谓语用原形，故选A。
2.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ______ is leading the research to develop “sea rice”.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：袁隆平是一位在领导开发“海水稻”研究的中国水稻科学家。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，排除D；先行词是a Chinese rice scientist（一名中国水稻科学家），先行词为人，排除B；且先行词作主语，排除C选项。故选A。
3.—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A.how B.who C.what D.that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
4.—Did you have a good time with your old classmates last night?
—Yes, of course. We talked a lot about the things and the people ________ are still clear in our minds.
A.who B.which C./ D.that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗？ ——当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。 考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词the things and the people 是并列结构，即有人又有物，因而定语从句只能用that引导。故选D。
知识点02 turn out 教材P114
【用法详解】
turn out 结果为，证明是，被发现是
If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me.
如果我知道我的一生会是这样的结果，我早就该让他们杀了我。
I was sure that things were going to turn out fine. 我当时就确信事情最终会好起来。
His forecast turned out to be completely wrong. 他的预测被发现是完全错误的。
【典例讲解】
The concert________to be a big success because of the superstar’s wonderful performance.
A.turned into B.was turned into C.turned out D.was turned out
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语搭配及语态的运用。句意：这场音乐会由于这些超级明星的精彩表演而获得巨大的成功。由此得知，成功是结果，所以选用动词词组turn out, turn into是表示变成。又因为turn out没有被动语态，故选C。
【拓展】turn固定搭配
in turn 依次，轮流，反过来 turn on 打开 turn off 关上
turn up 开大，出现 turn down 关小，调低，拒绝 turn into 使变成
turn over 移交，翻过来，翻身
知识点03 have nothing to do with 教材P114
【用法详解】
have nothing to do with 与......无关
They have nothing to do with each other and follow different aims.
他们彼此没有关系，目的也不同。
His particular interests have nothing to do with wild places, however.
然而，他本人的兴趣爱好却和野外无关。
These are things to be proud of, but they have nothing to do with rank or class.
这些事情是应该引以为荣的，不过这与身份、阶级毫无关系。
【典例讲解】
Good grades ______studying hard.
A.have nothing to do with B.have to do with
C.have anything D.have something to do with
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：好成绩与努力学习有关。考查动词短语。A. have nothing to do with和…无关；B. have to do with和…有关；C. have anything拥有一切；D. have something to do with和…有关。根据Good grades ____studying hard.可知句意为“好成绩与努力学习有关。”结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【拓展】
have something to do with 与......有关
能力拓展
一．单项选择。
1.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。
2.— Why do so many people like Ann?
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
3.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
4.I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。
5.Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。
6.—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？——嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy，根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。
7. Please give me__________ minutes. I have something important to tell you.
A.a couple B.couple of C.a couple of D.couples of
【答案】C
【解析】
介词短语。选项分析：a couple of一对…综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 a couple of最合适，完整句意为：Please give me a couple of minutes.请给我几分钟。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。正确答案为：C
8.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.
—Sure.
A.ask,turn it down B.allow, turn it on C.tell,turn it up D.advise,turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗？——当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，turn it down把它关小点，turn it on关上它，turn it up把它开大点，turn it off把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了，因此把它关小点，故选A。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一．选词填空。
get along with ,turn out ,guard against, be charged with ,under arrest
1.Her brother always ____________his classmates at school .
2.She _________________kidnapping her neighbour’s child over the last year .
3.The man with blood on his shirt is ___________. The police are looking for him.
4.It ___________that he had nothing to do with that case.
5.We have understood how to __________any possible danger around us .
【答案】
1.gets along with 2.was charged with 3.under arrest
4.turned out 5.guard against
【解析】
1.句意：她哥哥在学校总是和同学们相处得很好。本句是主谓结构，缺谓语；her brother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；get along with和睦相处；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填gets along with。
2.句意：她被指控去年绑架邻居的孩子。本句是主系表结构，缺表语；over the last year用于一般过去时，she是单数第三人称，系词需用was；be charged with被指控，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填was charged with。
3.句意：那个衬衫上有血迹的人被捕了。警察正在找他。under arrest被逮捕，固定短语；根据The police are looking for him.和英文提示，可知那人“被捕了”，故填under arrest。
4.句意：原来他和那个案子毫无关系。本句It turned out that（结果发现）是固定句式，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填turned out。
5.句意：我们已经懂得如何防范我们周围的任何可能的危险。how to do如何做，固定表达；guard against防范，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填guard against。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
Sherlock Holmes（（夏洛克·福尔摩斯））is a fictional 1 created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is good at observation and logical reasoning（观察和推理），and this helps him solve many 2 . Holmes first appeared in 1887 in the book called A Study in Scarlet，and became popular 3 a series of short stories.
Conan Doyle altogether wrote four novels and 56 short 4 on Holmes. Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson, a friend 5 shares the flat at 221B Baker Street，London with Holmes，and often helps Holmes when he is searching for clues.
6 Holmes may not be the first fictional detective，he is probably the most famous one in history. Holmes is 7 that many people believe he is not a fictional detective but a real person. He is widely 8 a British cultural icon.
Sherlock Holmes stories have had a great 9 on detective story writing and popular culture, and his stories have been made into many 10 , films and plays for more than a hundred years.
1.A.writer B.detective C.doctor D.character
2.A.questions B.problems C.mystery D.cases
3.A.among B.though C.through D.with
4.A.plays B.films C.stories D.poems
5.A.which B.who C.whom D.he
6.A.As B.While C.Because D.Although
7.A.such popular man B.such popular C.so popular D.so a popular man
8.A.known for B.known as C.famous for D.knew as
9.A.success B.progress C.influence D.value
10.A.advertisements B.movies C.drama series D.news
【答案】
1-5 BDACB 6-10 DCBCC
【文章大意】
柯南•道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯在侦探小说中很有名，他的故事在一百年来被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
【解析】
1.句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下虚构的侦探。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. writer作者；B. detective侦探； C. doctor医生； D. character人物。根据下文“Holmes may not be the first fictional detective”中的“detective”一词可知是一名侦探，故选B。
2.句意：福尔摩斯善于观察和逻辑推理,这帮助他解决很多案子。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. questions问题；B. problems问题；C. mystery秘密；D. cases案件。solve cases为固定短短，意为“破案”。故选D。
3.句意：福尔摩斯首次出现在1887年的《血字的研究》，随后在一系列短篇小说中变得流行。本题考查介词及语境理解。A. among 在……之中；B. though连词，尽管；C. through通过；D. with和……，这里指的是在一系列短篇小说中脱颖而出，故选A。
4.句意：柯南·道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. plays戏剧；B. films电影；C. stories小说；D. poems诗歌。根据后文Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson……可知是短篇小说，故选C。
5.句意：大部分的故事都是沃森博士诉说的，他是和福尔摩斯共住在伦敦贝克街221 b号的公寓的一个朋友，经常在福尔摩斯寻找线索的时候帮助他。本题考查定语从句的引导词及语境理解。A. which哪一个； B. who谁；C. whom谁；D. he他。这是一个定语从句，先行词a friend指人，who引导一个定语从句，在从句的作语。故选B。
6.句意：虽然福尔摩斯可能不是第一个虚构的侦探,他可能是历史上最著名的一个。本题考查连词及语境理解。A. As当……时候；B. While当……时候；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然。结合句意，可知这是一个让步状语从句，所以用从属连词although，故选D。
7.句意：福尔摩斯是如此受欢迎，以至于许多人认为他不是一个虚构的侦探，而是一个真实的人。本题考查固定句式和语境理解。so的用法是so+adj. /adv.+that从句；such的是such+a/an+adj. +n.+that从句 。这是个结果状语从句，故选C。
8.句意：他是众所周知的英国文化偶像。本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. known for因为……而出名； B. known as作为……而知道；C. famous for因……出名； D. knew as短语错误。结合语境可知福尔摩斯是作为英国文化偶像而出名，故选B。
9.句意：夏洛克•福尔摩斯侦探故事对侦探故事写作和大众文化有着重大影响。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. influence影响；D. value价值。have a great influence on…意为“对……有重大影响”，故选C。
10.句意：一百多年来，他的故事已经被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. advertisements广告；B. movies电影；C. drama series 电视剧；D. news新闻。与films、plays并列的是drama series，故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一． 阅读理解
A
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him，the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake（制动器）because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside，and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom，”he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed，the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene，they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid，”said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. ”
Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus，”he said，"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. ”That is his favourite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running. ” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children（twenty）on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with，”the police officer said，"I will see that he never drives a bus again. ”
1.Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom？Because ________.
A.he was in a hurry B.he forgot to do it
C.he didn't want the kids to get cold D.he thought he would be back in a minute
2.What do we know about Jake？
A.He could drive. B.He was eleven years old.
C.He wanted to be a police officer. D.He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.
3.What does the underlined word “upgrade'" mean in the fourth paragraph？
A.改变 B.取消 C.加重 D.减轻
4.What will most probably happen to the bus driver？He will ________
A.not be charged
B.face the most serious charge
C.not be allowed to drive a bus again
D.only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”
【答案】CDCC
【文章大意】
本文讲述了一个惊险的小故事。由于不想车上的孩子们着凉，司机下车后没有关闭发动机，也没有拉手闸，结果发生溜车事故。如果不是当时在车上的10岁小孩杰克及时采取措施，把车停了下来，后果不堪设想。
【解析】
1.题意：为什么司机去洗手间时，不关闭发动机？因为___________。细节理解题。A. he was in a hurry他离开得很匆忙；B. he forgot to do it他忘记要这么做了；C. he didn’t want the kids to get cold他不想让孩子们着凉；D. he thought he would be back in a minute他认为他会很快赶回来。根据原文第一段司机的原话It was cold outside，and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom可知，他不想让孩子们着凉，故应选C。
2.题意：我们知道哪些关于杰克的事？细节理解题。A. He could drive.他会驾驶；B. He was eleven years old.他十一岁；C. He wanted to be a police officer.他想做一名警察；D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.他喜欢玩《侠盗猎车手3》。A选项并未在文中提及，故A选项排除。根据原文第二段Ten-year-old Jake可知，B选项不正确，可排除。根据原文第三段“That is one cool kid，”said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. ”可知，只是警察说杰克以后可以成为一名好警察，C选项说法不正确。根据原文第四段That is his favourite action video game可知，杰克喜欢玩《侠盗猎车手3》这个游戏，故应选D。
3.题意：第四段的画线单词“upgrade”是什么意思？词义判断题。根据原文第四段He was at first charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running. ”可知，司机最初只是被指控将一个小孩单独留在了启动着的汽车里，且根据下文because of the number of children（twenty）on the bus提示可知，律师认为司机将20个小孩而不只是一个留在了车上，如果处理不当，后果不堪设想。因此可推测upgrade是加重的意思，即律师希望加重对司机的指控，故应选C。
4.题意：司机最有可能面临的是？他将____________。推理判断题。A. not be charged不被指控；B. face the most serious charge面临最严厉的指控；C. not be allowed to drive a bus again禁止再驾驶公交车；D. only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”只会面临“将一个小孩单独留在了启动着的汽车里”的指控。根据原文第五段“Whatever he is charged with，”the police officer said，"I will see that he never drives a bus again. ”可知，警察说不管司机将面临何种指控，他已经预见到司机将被禁止再开公共汽车了，由此可知C选项说法最有可能，故应选C。
B
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer 1 wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.“Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds.
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone.“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next, find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed.It works for most people.
Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress.For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful: it won’t work the other way around.
5.What can be the best title of this passage?
A. A day of a procrastinator B.Procrastination: yes or no?
C.Say goodbye to procrastination D.Want to feel good now? Procrastinate!
6.What is the main reason for people’s procrastination?
A.They want to avoid doing hard work. B.They fear to lose and let others down.
C.They need to finish the top tasks first. D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
7.The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A.think faster B.work more successfully
C.give up more easily D.worry too much
8.What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?
A.Put on some soft music to help think actively.
B.Enjoy a favourite ice-cream, and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.
【答案】CBBB
【文章大意】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。
【解析】
5. 标题概括题。根据“For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first”可知文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。C选项“对拖延说不”符合。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations”拖延的最主要的原因是人们害怕失败，不能满足别人的期望。故选B。
7. 词义理解题。根据第三段“But researchers disagree ”和“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better”他们做得比不拖延的人更差，他们有更多的错误，花的时间更长，但是他们以为他们做得更好。研究人员不赞成他们这样的想法。可知“ procrastination will make them thrive”表示“拖延会让他们成功”。B选项“work more successfully”符合。故选B。
8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“reward yourself every time you make progress.For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream”每次取得进步奖励自己，比如跑了三公里，吃自己最爱的冰淇淋。可知大卫如果想停止写作任务的拖延，可以享受最爱的冰淇淋然后开始写作。故选B。
Grammar
知识精讲
知识点01 定语从句 教材P112
【用法详解】
1. 定语的概念
定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。
Mr. Green has two sons. 格林先生有两个儿子。
The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。
A barking dog seldom bites. 吠狗很少咬人。
Most of the people here know each other. 这里大多数人互相认识。
A man going to die is always kind-hearted. 人之将死，其言也善。
The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. 送往委员会的建议被采纳了。
Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? 你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？
2. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词，代词或者整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫做引导词。
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
3. 关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
常见的关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose.
关系副词：where, when, why.
不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或者定语，而关系副词则是作状语。
4. 关系代词的用法
指代对象
代指人
代指物
既可指人也可指物
主格
who, that
which, that
that
宾格
whom, that
所有格
whose
whose
1）that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、指代表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)
The letter (that//which) I received was from my father.
I can’t find the letter that//which came this morning.
Do you still remember the days (that//which)we spent together ?
2）which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
I saw the cat that \ which has white hair .
I like the books which \ that you lent to me yesterday .
3）who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，whom引导的定语从句whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me.
The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.
The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
4）whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woman whose name is Mary.
Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
5. 关系副词的用法
指代对象
先行词
关系副词
时间
时间先行词：day, year, date, time等
when
地点
地点先行词：the place, the city, Beijing等
where
原因
原因先行词：the reason
why
I still remember the day when I came to this city .
Beijing is the place where I was born.
Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
【典例讲解】
1.—What kind of books do you prefer?
—I prefer the ones ________ me something to think about.
A.which give B.that gives C.who gives D.what give
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我更喜欢那些能让我思考的书。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，the ones指代上文的“books”，指物，在从句中作主语，用which或that作关系词，ones是复数形式，从句中的谓语用原形，故选A。
2.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ______ is leading the research to develop “sea rice”.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：袁隆平是一位在领导开发“海水稻”研究的中国水稻科学家。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，排除D；先行词是a Chinese rice scientist（一名中国水稻科学家），先行词为人，排除B；且先行词作主语，排除C选项。故选A。
3.—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A.how B.who C.what D.that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为人；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
4.—Did you have a good time with your old classmates last night?
—Yes, of course. We talked a lot about the things and the people ________ are still clear in our minds.
A.who B.which C./ D.that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗？ ——当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。 考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词the things and the people 是并列结构，即有人又有物，因而定语从句只能用that引导。故选D。
知识点02 turn out 教材P114
【用法详解】
turn out 结果为，证明是，被发现是
If I had known my life was going to turn out like this, I would have let them kill me.
如果我知道我的一生会是这样的结果，我早就该让他们杀了我。
I was sure that things were going to turn out fine. 我当时就确信事情最终会好起来。
His forecast turned out to be completely wrong. 他的预测被发现是完全错误的。
【典例讲解】
The concert________to be a big success because of the superstar’s wonderful performance.
A.turned into B.was turned into C.turned out D.was turned out
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语搭配及语态的运用。句意：这场音乐会由于这些超级明星的精彩表演而获得巨大的成功。由此得知，成功是结果，所以选用动词词组turn out, turn into是表示变成。又因为turn out没有被动语态，故选C。
【拓展】turn固定搭配
in turn 依次，轮流，反过来 turn on 打开 turn off 关上
turn up 开大，出现 turn down 关小，调低，拒绝 turn into 使变成
turn over 移交，翻过来，翻身
知识点03 have nothing to do with 教材P114
【用法详解】
have nothing to do with 与......无关
They have nothing to do with each other and follow different aims.
他们彼此没有关系，目的也不同。
His particular interests have nothing to do with wild places, however.
然而，他本人的兴趣爱好却和野外无关。
These are things to be proud of, but they have nothing to do with rank or class.
这些事情是应该引以为荣的，不过这与身份、阶级毫无关系。
【典例讲解】
Good grades ______studying hard.
A.have nothing to do with B.have to do with
C.have anything D.have something to do with
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：好成绩与努力学习有关。考查动词短语。A. have nothing to do with和…无关；B. have to do with和…有关；C. have anything拥有一切；D. have something to do with和…有关。根据Good grades ____studying hard.可知句意为“好成绩与努力学习有关。”结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【拓展】
have something to do with 与......有关
能力拓展
一．单项选择。
1.—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.
—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我想要一个面对美丽大海的房间。——等一下。让我先查一下房间信息。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人，what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词为the room，因此此处应选择一个用来修饰物的关系代词，结合选项，只有A选项符合题意，故选A。
2.— Why do so many people like Ann?
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知，“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
3.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“a house”；因为先行词为物，并且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
4.I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。
5.Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，只能用that。故选A。
6.—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition?
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？——嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy，根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。
7. Please give me__________ minutes. I have something important to tell you.
A.a couple B.couple of C.a couple of D.couples of
【答案】C
【解析】
介词短语。选项分析：a couple of一对…综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 a couple of最合适，完整句意为：Please give me a couple of minutes.请给我几分钟。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。正确答案为：C
8.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.
—Sure.
A.ask,turn it down B.allow, turn it on C.tell,turn it up D.advise,turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗？——当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，turn it down把它关小点，turn it on关上它，turn it up把它开大点，turn it off把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了，因此把它关小点，故选A。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一．选词填空。
get along with ,turn out ,guard against, be charged with ,under arrest
1.Her brother always ____________his classmates at school .
2.She _________________kidnapping her neighbour’s child over the last year .
3.The man with blood on his shirt is ___________. The police are looking for him.
4.It ___________that he had nothing to do with that case.
5.We have understood how to __________any possible danger around us .
【答案】
1.gets along with 2.was charged with 3.under arrest
4.turned out 5.guard against
【解析】
1.句意：她哥哥在学校总是和同学们相处得很好。本句是主谓结构，缺谓语；her brother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；get along with和睦相处；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填gets along with。
2.句意：她被指控去年绑架邻居的孩子。本句是主系表结构，缺表语；over the last year用于一般过去时，she是单数第三人称，系词需用was；be charged with被指控，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填was charged with。
3.句意：那个衬衫上有血迹的人被捕了。警察正在找他。under arrest被逮捕，固定短语；根据The police are looking for him.和英文提示，可知那人“被捕了”，故填under arrest。
4.句意：原来他和那个案子毫无关系。本句It turned out that（结果发现）是固定句式，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填turned out。
5.句意：我们已经懂得如何防范我们周围的任何可能的危险。how to do如何做，固定表达；guard against防范，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填guard against。
题组B 能力提升练
一、完型填空
Sherlock Holmes（（夏洛克·福尔摩斯））is a fictional 1 created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is good at observation and logical reasoning（观察和推理），and this helps him solve many 2 . Holmes first appeared in 1887 in the book called A Study in Scarlet，and became popular 3 a series of short stories.
Conan Doyle altogether wrote four novels and 56 short 4 on Holmes. Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson, a friend 5 shares the flat at 221B Baker Street，London with Holmes，and often helps Holmes when he is searching for clues.
6 Holmes may not be the first fictional detective，he is probably the most famous one in history. Holmes is 7 that many people believe he is not a fictional detective but a real person. He is widely 8 a British cultural icon.
Sherlock Holmes stories have had a great 9 on detective story writing and popular culture, and his stories have been made into many 10 , films and plays for more than a hundred years.
1.A.writer B.detective C.doctor D.character
2.A.questions B.problems C.mystery D.cases
3.A.among B.though C.through D.with
4.A.plays B.films C.stories D.poems
5.A.which B.who C.whom D.he
6.A.As B.While C.Because D.Although
7.A.such popular man B.such popular C.so popular D.so a popular man
8.A.known for B.known as C.famous for D.knew as
9.A.success B.progress C.influence D.value
10.A.advertisements B.movies C.drama series D.news
【答案】
1-5 BDACB 6-10 DCBCC
【文章大意】
柯南•道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯在侦探小说中很有名，他的故事在一百年来被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。
【解析】
1.句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下虚构的侦探。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. writer作者；B. detective侦探； C. doctor医生； D. character人物。根据下文“Holmes may not be the first fictional detective”中的“detective”一词可知是一名侦探，故选B。
2.句意：福尔摩斯善于观察和逻辑推理,这帮助他解决很多案子。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. questions问题；B. problems问题；C. mystery秘密；D. cases案件。solve cases为固定短短，意为“破案”。故选D。
3.句意：福尔摩斯首次出现在1887年的《血字的研究》，随后在一系列短篇小说中变得流行。本题考查介词及语境理解。A. among 在……之中；B. though连词，尽管；C. through通过；D. with和……，这里指的是在一系列短篇小说中脱颖而出，故选A。
4.句意：柯南·道尔总共写了四部小说和五十六篇有关福尔摩斯的短篇故事。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. plays戏剧；B. films电影；C. stories小说；D. poems诗歌。根据后文Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson……可知是短篇小说，故选C。
5.句意：大部分的故事都是沃森博士诉说的，他是和福尔摩斯共住在伦敦贝克街221 b号的公寓的一个朋友，经常在福尔摩斯寻找线索的时候帮助他。本题考查定语从句的引导词及语境理解。A. which哪一个； B. who谁；C. whom谁；D. he他。这是一个定语从句，先行词a friend指人，who引导一个定语从句，在从句的作语。故选B。
6.句意：虽然福尔摩斯可能不是第一个虚构的侦探,他可能是历史上最著名的一个。本题考查连词及语境理解。A. As当……时候；B. While当……时候；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然。结合句意，可知这是一个让步状语从句，所以用从属连词although，故选D。
7.句意：福尔摩斯是如此受欢迎，以至于许多人认为他不是一个虚构的侦探，而是一个真实的人。本题考查固定句式和语境理解。so的用法是so+adj. /adv.+that从句；such的是such+a/an+adj. +n.+that从句 。这是个结果状语从句，故选C。
8.句意：他是众所周知的英国文化偶像。本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. known for因为……而出名； B. known as作为……而知道；C. famous for因……出名； D. knew as短语错误。结合语境可知福尔摩斯是作为英国文化偶像而出名，故选B。
9.句意：夏洛克•福尔摩斯侦探故事对侦探故事写作和大众文化有着重大影响。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. influence影响；D. value价值。have a great influence on…意为“对……有重大影响”，故选C。
10.句意：一百多年来，他的故事已经被改编成许多电视连续剧、电影和戏剧。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. advertisements广告；B. movies电影；C. drama series 电视剧；D. news新闻。与films、plays并列的是drama series，故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一． 阅读理解
A
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him，the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake（制动器）because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside，and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom，”he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed，the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene，they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid，”said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. ”
Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus，”he said，"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. ”That is his favourite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running. ” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children（twenty）on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with，”the police officer said，"I will see that he never drives a bus again. ”
1.Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom？Because ________.
A.he was in a hurry B.he forgot to do it
C.he didn't want the kids to get cold D.he thought he would be back in a minute
2.What do we know about Jake？
A.He could drive. B.He was eleven years old.
C.He wanted to be a police officer. D.He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.
3.What does the underlined word “upgrade'" mean in the fourth paragraph？
A.改变 B.取消 C.加重 D.减轻
4.What will most probably happen to the bus driver？He will ________
A.not be charged
B.face the most serious charge
C.not be allowed to drive a bus again
D.only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”
【答案】CDCC
【文章大意】
本文讲述了一个惊险的小故事。由于不想车上的孩子们着凉，司机下车后没有关闭发动机，也没有拉手闸，结果发生溜车事故。如果不是当时在车上的10岁小孩杰克及时采取措施，把车停了下来，后果不堪设想。
【解析】
1.题意：为什么司机去洗手间时，不关闭发动机？因为___________。细节理解题。A. he was in a hurry他离开得很匆忙；B. he forgot to do it他忘记要这么做了；C. he didn’t want the kids to get cold他不想让孩子们着凉；D. he thought he would be back in a minute他认为他会很快赶回来。根据原文第一段司机的原话It was cold outside，and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom可知，他不想让孩子们着凉，故应选C。
2.题意：我们知道哪些关于杰克的事？细节理解题。A. He could drive.他会驾驶；B. He was eleven years old.他十一岁；C. He wanted to be a police officer.他想做一名警察；D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.他喜欢玩《侠盗猎车手3》。A选项并未在文中提及，故A选项排除。根据原文第二段Ten-year-old Jake可知，B选项不正确，可排除。根据原文第三段“That is one cool kid，”said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. ”可知，只是警察说杰克以后可以成为一名好警察，C选项说法不正确。根据原文第四段That is his favourite action video game可知，杰克喜欢玩《侠盗猎车手3》这个游戏，故应选D。
3.题意：第四段的画线单词“upgrade”是什么意思？词义判断题。根据原文第四段He was at first charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running. ”可知，司机最初只是被指控将一个小孩单独留在了启动着的汽车里，且根据下文because of the number of children（twenty）on the bus提示可知，律师认为司机将20个小孩而不只是一个留在了车上，如果处理不当，后果不堪设想。因此可推测upgrade是加重的意思，即律师希望加重对司机的指控，故应选C。
4.题意：司机最有可能面临的是？他将____________。推理判断题。A. not be charged不被指控；B. face the most serious charge面临最严厉的指控；C. not be allowed to drive a bus again禁止再驾驶公交车；D. only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”只会面临“将一个小孩单独留在了启动着的汽车里”的指控。根据原文第五段“Whatever he is charged with，”the police officer said，"I will see that he never drives a bus again. ”可知，警察说不管司机将面临何种指控，他已经预见到司机将被禁止再开公共汽车了，由此可知C选项说法最有可能，故应选C。
B
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer 1 wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.“Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Stone adds.
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone.“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next, find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed.It works for most people.
Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress.For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful: it won’t work the other way around.
5.What can be the best title of this passage?
A. A day of a procrastinator B.Procrastination: yes or no?
C.Say goodbye to procrastination D.Want to feel good now? Procrastinate!
6.What is the main reason for people’s procrastination?
A.They want to avoid doing hard work. B.They fear to lose and let others down.
C.They need to finish the top tasks first. D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
7.The underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A.think faster B.work more successfully
C.give up more easily D.worry too much
8.What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task?
A.Put on some soft music to help think actively.
B.Enjoy a favourite ice-cream, and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.
【答案】CBBB
【文章大意】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。
【解析】
5. 标题概括题。根据“For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first”可知文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。C选项“对拖延说不”符合。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations”拖延的最主要的原因是人们害怕失败，不能满足别人的期望。故选B。
7. 词义理解题。根据第三段“But researchers disagree ”和“They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better”他们做得比不拖延的人更差，他们有更多的错误，花的时间更长，但是他们以为他们做得更好。研究人员不赞成他们这样的想法。可知“ procrastination will make them thrive”表示“拖延会让他们成功”。B选项“work more successfully”符合。故选B。
8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“reward yourself every time you make progress.For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream”每次取得进步奖励自己，比如跑了三公里，吃自己最爱的冰淇淋。可知大卫如果想停止写作任务的拖延，可以享受最爱的冰淇淋然后开始写作。故选B。
相关资料
更多
