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牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar评课ppt课件
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这是一份牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar评课ppt课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了that，which，who，考点1，考向1 ，知识点，考向2 ，couple，温馨提示可返回原文，考点2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
They are ppular amng teenagers.
They are ppular nvels.
They are nvels which/that are ppular amng teenagers.
GrammarA. Defining relative clausesWe use adjectives t describe smene r smething.a shrt thin man useful infrmatin But when we need a sentence t describe smene r smething, we use a relative clause.A detective is smene wh lks fr clues t smething imprtant.
A defining relative clause describes the nun befre it. We cannt take it ut f a sentence because it cntains imprtant infrmatin. We can use wh, which r that in defining relative clauses.We are asking anyne wh saw anything unusual near Crn Street last night t cntact us.We are nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case.The victim’s parents have ffered a reward f ¥50, 000 fr any infrmatin that leads t the arrest f the murderer.
TIP If we take the defining relative clause ut f a sentence, the sentence will nt make much sense. A detective is smene. (×)
Mre abut the murder Millie is writing dwn sme sentences abut the murder case. Help her decide whether they cntain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses. 1. The yung man mentined that he was ging t visit his parents after wrk.2. The elderly cuple were very sad t hear that their nly sn was murdered. ①
3. The plice are nw checking the scene fr fingerprints and ther clues that may help slve the case. 4. There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder. ②5. A man wh had bld n his shirt was seen running dwn Crn Street.6. Peple hpe that the plice will catch the murderer sn.
B. Relative prnuns Wh, which and that can be used as relative prnuns. We use them t refer t peple and/r things.
TIP That and which refer t things. That is mre usual than which.
We use relative prnuns t intrduce relative clauses. The relative clause cmes after the nun it refers t.S far, the nly suspect is a shrt thin man wh was seen running dwn Crn Street at 10 p.m. last night. Anyne wh can prvide useful infrmatin shuld cntact the plice.We are nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case.
Abut detective striesB1. Simn and his friends are playing a game. Each persn has t say smething abut detective stries. Use wh, which r that t help them cmplete their sentences.Simn: Edgar Allan Pe was the man(1) __________ first wrte detective stries in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written sme great stries(2) __________ require readers t check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases. Daniel: Sherlck Hlmes is a character (3) __________ was created by Arthur Cnan Dyle as a master at slving crimes. Suzy: Cnan is a detective (4) __________ appears in a cartn series ppular amng teenagers all ver the wrld. Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer (5) __________ is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels.
Slving the crimesB2. A reprter is interviewing a plice fficer n TV abut the murder in West Twn. Millie is taking ntes. Help her cmplete the sentences using relative clauses. 1. A yung man was murdered yesterday. He was single. 2. A knife was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street. It was cvered in bld.
3. We need infrmatin. It’ll help slve the case. 4. Here’s the drawing f the persn. He might be the murderer f the yung man.1. A yung man ____________________ was murdered yesterday. 2. A knife _________________________________ was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street.3. We need infrmatin ____________________________________. 4. Here is the drawing f the persn ________________________________________________________________________________.
wh was single
which was cvered in bld
that will help slve the case
that might be the murderer
f the yung man
B3. A few days later, Millie is telling her dad abut the murder. Cmplete their cnversatin with wh, which r that and the expressins in the bx.
is nt allwed by the law his bss had cmmitted killed the yung man was seen running dwn the street
Dad: Has there been any prgress in the West Twn murder case, Millie?Millie: Yes. The persn(1) ______________________ was his bss! Dad: Really? Why did he d it? Millie: The bss did smething(2) __________________________. The victim wanted t reprt the crime (3) ______________ ____________________ t the plice.
wh killed the yung man
that is nt allwed by the law
which his bss
had cmmitted
Dad: Hw terrible! What abut the man(4) _____________________________________?Millie: Well, it turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case. ③ He wrks in a meat market and the bld n his shirt was frm killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry t catch a bus! ④
wh was seen running dwn the street
cuple /'kʌpl/ n. (尤指) 夫妻；一对cuple 作可数名词时, 指两人, 尤其是夫妇。The cuple 作主语, 强调整体时, 视为单数；强调个体时, 视为复数。e.g. The cuple was/ were married in 1976.这对夫妇于1976 年结婚。
The elderly cuple were very sad t hear that theirnly sn was murdered.
cuple 作名词, 表示“两人；两件事物；几个人”。a cuple f 意为“一对, 一双；几个”, 相当于a few。e.g. I saw a cuple f men get ut.我看见有两个男人出去了。We went there a cuple f years ag.我们几年前去过那里。
考题1：The ld __________(夫妇) made their living by selling vegetables.
prbably /'prɒbəbli/ adv. 大概, 或许e.g. He can prbably tell us all the details we want.他也许能告诉我们想要的全部详情。Prbably he might be cured. 也许他被治好了。
There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder.
prbably 作副词常用于肯定句中，位于助动词、情态动词或连系动词之后，实义动词之前。有时还可以放在句首。
考题2：CITIC Twer in Beijing is ____________ (可能, 大概) ne f the tallest buildings in the whle wrld.
(高频) turn ut 原来是, 结果是turn ut 表示“结果是”, 往往有较强的出人意料之意。e.g. The film turned ut t be a great success.这部影片结果大获成功。That man turned ut t be a thief. 那个人原来是个贼。
Well, it turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case.
turn ut 还可意为“关掉(灯或热源)；熄灭，”相当于turn ff。
① turn n 打开② turn ff 关闭③ turn up 调大(音量等)④ turn dwn 调小(音量等)⑤ turn ver 翻转⑥ turn int 变成
考题3：Thrugh the refrm, the ecnmic situatin f China _______ t be better than it used t be.A. turns int B. turns ff C. turns t D. turns ut
【分析】本题用短语辨析法。句意：通过改革, 结果是中国的经济形势比过去好了很多。turn int 变成；turn ff关掉；turn t 转向；turn ut 结果是。由句意可知选D。
in a hurry 急忙, 赶快in a hurry 在句中可用作状语或表语, 注意其中必须有冠词。e.g. She dressed in a hurry. 她匆忙穿好衣服。Srry, I haven’t gt time t d it nw—I’m in a hurry.对不起, 我现在没时间管这个—我忙着呢。
He was in a hurry t catch a bus!
① in a hurry t d sth. 急于去做某事② in n hurry/nt in any hurry (t d sth.)不着急做某事
拓展：hurry 可作动词, 表示“匆忙到某处去”, 之后只需接表示地点的副词或介词短语即可, 习惯上不接 g, cme, mve 等表示运动方向类的动词。e.g. He hurried hme/t schl. 他匆忙回家/ 去学校。Hurry up. 快点儿。He tld us t hurry (up) . 他叫我们快点儿。
① hurry t d sth.急忙做某事② hurry up 快点儿，赶快
考题4：[天水改编] We left in such a ________ that we frgt ur tickets.A. hurry B. fear C. safety D. silence考题5：[黄石] 快点, 否则我们上课要迟到的。________ ________, ________ we will be ________ fr class.
Hurry up r late
限制性定语从句和关系词
e.g. He is the man wh I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见过的那个人。The building which stands near the train statin is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
e.g. I like music that I can sing with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
考题1：[邵阳] —What kind f music d yu like, Linda?—I like music _______ I can dance t.A. when B. that C. what
【分析】本题用语法判定法。空格前面的先行词music 是事物, 关系代词用that, 故选B。
e.g. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有二胡大师们都演奏和赞颂的一首作品。
考题2：[乐山] —What kind f bks d yu like best?—I like bks _______ are abut science and technlgy.A. wh B. whm C. which
【分析】本题用语法判定法。句意：—你最喜欢哪种书？—我喜欢关于科技的书。先行词是bks, 指物, 关系代词使用that 或which。
e.g. She likes musicians wh can play different kinds f music. 她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考题3：[营口] He _______ des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.A. whm B. / C. which D. wh
【分析】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”, 空处在从句中作主语。whm 作宾语, 指代人；which 作主语或宾语, 指代物；wh 作主语或宾语, 指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
e.g. The desk whse legs are brken belngs t me.这个坏了腿的桌子是我的。
考题4：[铜仁] —D yu knw the by ______ handwriting wn the first in the cmpetitin?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.A. wh B. whseC. whm D. which
【分析】先行词是the by, 空处在从句中作定语, 故选关系代词whse。
拓展：(1) 当定语从句中含有介词, 介词放在句末时, wh, that, which 可省略, 但介词在关系代词前面时, 只能用“介词＋ which/whm”结构。(2) 在含有介词的固定短语中, 介词不可前置, 只能放在原来的位置上。(3) that 作介词的宾语时, 介词不能放它的前面, 只能放在从句中动词的后面。
(4) 关系代词只能用that 的情况:① 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰, 或本身是序数词或形容词最高级时, 只能用that, 而不用which。② 当先行词为all, much, everything, anything, nne 等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。
③ 当先行词被the nly, the very, the last 等修饰时, 只能用that, 而不用which。④ 先行词既指人又指物时, 只能用 that, 而不用which。⑤ 以wh或which 引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。
(5) 关系代词只能用which, 而不用that 的情况：① 先行词为that 时, 用which 而不用that。② 关系词前有介词时, 一般用which, 而不用that。③ 引导非限制性定语从句, 用which而不用that。
考题5：D yu knw the way t the cmpany ______ yur father wrks?A. that B. whichC. in which D. in what
e.g. I’ll never frget the time when we wrked n the farm. 我将永远不会忘记我们在农场工作的那段日子。
考题6：The film brught the hurs back t me _______ I was taken gd care f in that far-away village.A. which B. whC. when D. where
【分析】先行词为the hurs, 关系词在从句中作时间状语。which 和wh是关系代词, 不能作状语, 故排除, where 是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 所以排除。
e.g. The factry where his father wrks is in the west f the city. 他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西部。
考题7：I will leave the city ______ I have lived fr nearly 10 years.A. which B. thatC. when D. where
e.g. This is the reasn why he came late. 这就是他来晚的原因。
考题8：Culd yu tell me the reasn _________ yu were late fr schl? (填入定语从句的关系词)
They are ppular amng teenagers.
They are ppular nvels.
They are nvels which/that are ppular amng teenagers.
GrammarA. Defining relative clausesWe use adjectives t describe smene r smething.a shrt thin man useful infrmatin But when we need a sentence t describe smene r smething, we use a relative clause.A detective is smene wh lks fr clues t smething imprtant.
A defining relative clause describes the nun befre it. We cannt take it ut f a sentence because it cntains imprtant infrmatin. We can use wh, which r that in defining relative clauses.We are asking anyne wh saw anything unusual near Crn Street last night t cntact us.We are nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case.The victim’s parents have ffered a reward f ¥50, 000 fr any infrmatin that leads t the arrest f the murderer.
TIP If we take the defining relative clause ut f a sentence, the sentence will nt make much sense. A detective is smene. (×)
Mre abut the murder Millie is writing dwn sme sentences abut the murder case. Help her decide whether they cntain defining relative clauses. Underline the defining relative clauses. 1. The yung man mentined that he was ging t visit his parents after wrk.2. The elderly cuple were very sad t hear that their nly sn was murdered. ①
3. The plice are nw checking the scene fr fingerprints and ther clues that may help slve the case. 4. There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder. ②5. A man wh had bld n his shirt was seen running dwn Crn Street.6. Peple hpe that the plice will catch the murderer sn.
B. Relative prnuns Wh, which and that can be used as relative prnuns. We use them t refer t peple and/r things.
TIP That and which refer t things. That is mre usual than which.
We use relative prnuns t intrduce relative clauses. The relative clause cmes after the nun it refers t.S far, the nly suspect is a shrt thin man wh was seen running dwn Crn Street at 10 p.m. last night. Anyne wh can prvide useful infrmatin shuld cntact the plice.We are nw checking the scene fr mre clues which will help slve the case.
Abut detective striesB1. Simn and his friends are playing a game. Each persn has t say smething abut detective stries. Use wh, which r that t help them cmplete their sentences.Simn: Edgar Allan Pe was the man(1) __________ first wrte detective stries in English.
Millie: Japanese writers have written sme great stries(2) __________ require readers t check every tiny detail fr pssible clues t the criminal cases. Daniel: Sherlck Hlmes is a character (3) __________ was created by Arthur Cnan Dyle as a master at slving crimes. Suzy: Cnan is a detective (4) __________ appears in a cartn series ppular amng teenagers all ver the wrld. Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer (5) __________ is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels.
Slving the crimesB2. A reprter is interviewing a plice fficer n TV abut the murder in West Twn. Millie is taking ntes. Help her cmplete the sentences using relative clauses. 1. A yung man was murdered yesterday. He was single. 2. A knife was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street. It was cvered in bld.
3. We need infrmatin. It’ll help slve the case. 4. Here’s the drawing f the persn. He might be the murderer f the yung man.1. A yung man ____________________ was murdered yesterday. 2. A knife _________________________________ was fund in a rubbish bin near Crn Street.3. We need infrmatin ____________________________________. 4. Here is the drawing f the persn ________________________________________________________________________________.
wh was single
which was cvered in bld
that will help slve the case
that might be the murderer
f the yung man
B3. A few days later, Millie is telling her dad abut the murder. Cmplete their cnversatin with wh, which r that and the expressins in the bx.
is nt allwed by the law his bss had cmmitted killed the yung man was seen running dwn the street
Dad: Has there been any prgress in the West Twn murder case, Millie?Millie: Yes. The persn(1) ______________________ was his bss! Dad: Really? Why did he d it? Millie: The bss did smething(2) __________________________. The victim wanted t reprt the crime (3) ______________ ____________________ t the plice.
wh killed the yung man
that is nt allwed by the law
which his bss
had cmmitted
Dad: Hw terrible! What abut the man(4) _____________________________________?Millie: Well, it turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case. ③ He wrks in a meat market and the bld n his shirt was frm killing hens and ducks. He was in a hurry t catch a bus! ④
wh was seen running dwn the street
cuple /'kʌpl/ n. (尤指) 夫妻；一对cuple 作可数名词时, 指两人, 尤其是夫妇。The cuple 作主语, 强调整体时, 视为单数；强调个体时, 视为复数。e.g. The cuple was/ were married in 1976.这对夫妇于1976 年结婚。
The elderly cuple were very sad t hear that theirnly sn was murdered.
cuple 作名词, 表示“两人；两件事物；几个人”。a cuple f 意为“一对, 一双；几个”, 相当于a few。e.g. I saw a cuple f men get ut.我看见有两个男人出去了。We went there a cuple f years ag.我们几年前去过那里。
考题1：The ld __________(夫妇) made their living by selling vegetables.
prbably /'prɒbəbli/ adv. 大概, 或许e.g. He can prbably tell us all the details we want.他也许能告诉我们想要的全部详情。Prbably he might be cured. 也许他被治好了。
There was prbably mre than ne persn wh had smething t d with the murder.
prbably 作副词常用于肯定句中，位于助动词、情态动词或连系动词之后，实义动词之前。有时还可以放在句首。
考题2：CITIC Twer in Beijing is ____________ (可能, 大概) ne f the tallest buildings in the whle wrld.
(高频) turn ut 原来是, 结果是turn ut 表示“结果是”, 往往有较强的出人意料之意。e.g. The film turned ut t be a great success.这部影片结果大获成功。That man turned ut t be a thief. 那个人原来是个贼。
Well, it turned ut that he had nthing t d with this case.
turn ut 还可意为“关掉(灯或热源)；熄灭，”相当于turn ff。
① turn n 打开② turn ff 关闭③ turn up 调大(音量等)④ turn dwn 调小(音量等)⑤ turn ver 翻转⑥ turn int 变成
考题3：Thrugh the refrm, the ecnmic situatin f China _______ t be better than it used t be.A. turns int B. turns ff C. turns t D. turns ut
【分析】本题用短语辨析法。句意：通过改革, 结果是中国的经济形势比过去好了很多。turn int 变成；turn ff关掉；turn t 转向；turn ut 结果是。由句意可知选D。
in a hurry 急忙, 赶快in a hurry 在句中可用作状语或表语, 注意其中必须有冠词。e.g. She dressed in a hurry. 她匆忙穿好衣服。Srry, I haven’t gt time t d it nw—I’m in a hurry.对不起, 我现在没时间管这个—我忙着呢。
He was in a hurry t catch a bus!
① in a hurry t d sth. 急于去做某事② in n hurry/nt in any hurry (t d sth.)不着急做某事
拓展：hurry 可作动词, 表示“匆忙到某处去”, 之后只需接表示地点的副词或介词短语即可, 习惯上不接 g, cme, mve 等表示运动方向类的动词。e.g. He hurried hme/t schl. 他匆忙回家/ 去学校。Hurry up. 快点儿。He tld us t hurry (up) . 他叫我们快点儿。
① hurry t d sth.急忙做某事② hurry up 快点儿，赶快
考题4：[天水改编] We left in such a ________ that we frgt ur tickets.A. hurry B. fear C. safety D. silence考题5：[黄石] 快点, 否则我们上课要迟到的。________ ________, ________ we will be ________ fr class.
Hurry up r late
限制性定语从句和关系词
e.g. He is the man wh I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见过的那个人。The building which stands near the train statin is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
e.g. I like music that I can sing with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
考题1：[邵阳] —What kind f music d yu like, Linda?—I like music _______ I can dance t.A. when B. that C. what
【分析】本题用语法判定法。空格前面的先行词music 是事物, 关系代词用that, 故选B。
e.g. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有二胡大师们都演奏和赞颂的一首作品。
考题2：[乐山] —What kind f bks d yu like best?—I like bks _______ are abut science and technlgy.A. wh B. whm C. which
【分析】本题用语法判定法。句意：—你最喜欢哪种书？—我喜欢关于科技的书。先行词是bks, 指物, 关系代词使用that 或which。
e.g. She likes musicians wh can play different kinds f music. 她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考题3：[营口] He _______ des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.A. whm B. / C. which D. wh
【分析】句意：不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”, 空处在从句中作主语。whm 作宾语, 指代人；which 作主语或宾语, 指代物；wh 作主语或宾语, 指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
e.g. The desk whse legs are brken belngs t me.这个坏了腿的桌子是我的。
考题4：[铜仁] —D yu knw the by ______ handwriting wn the first in the cmpetitin?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, ur mnitr.A. wh B. whseC. whm D. which
【分析】先行词是the by, 空处在从句中作定语, 故选关系代词whse。
拓展：(1) 当定语从句中含有介词, 介词放在句末时, wh, that, which 可省略, 但介词在关系代词前面时, 只能用“介词＋ which/whm”结构。(2) 在含有介词的固定短语中, 介词不可前置, 只能放在原来的位置上。(3) that 作介词的宾语时, 介词不能放它的前面, 只能放在从句中动词的后面。
(4) 关系代词只能用that 的情况:① 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰, 或本身是序数词或形容词最高级时, 只能用that, 而不用which。② 当先行词为all, much, everything, anything, nne 等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。
③ 当先行词被the nly, the very, the last 等修饰时, 只能用that, 而不用which。④ 先行词既指人又指物时, 只能用 that, 而不用which。⑤ 以wh或which 引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。
(5) 关系代词只能用which, 而不用that 的情况：① 先行词为that 时, 用which 而不用that。② 关系词前有介词时, 一般用which, 而不用that。③ 引导非限制性定语从句, 用which而不用that。
考题5：D yu knw the way t the cmpany ______ yur father wrks?A. that B. whichC. in which D. in what
e.g. I’ll never frget the time when we wrked n the farm. 我将永远不会忘记我们在农场工作的那段日子。
考题6：The film brught the hurs back t me _______ I was taken gd care f in that far-away village.A. which B. whC. when D. where
【分析】先行词为the hurs, 关系词在从句中作时间状语。which 和wh是关系代词, 不能作状语, 故排除, where 是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 所以排除。
e.g. The factry where his father wrks is in the west f the city. 他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西部。
考题7：I will leave the city ______ I have lived fr nearly 10 years.A. which B. thatC. when D. where
e.g. This is the reasn why he came late. 这就是他来晚的原因。
考题8：Culd yu tell me the reasn _________ yu were late fr schl? (填入定语从句的关系词)
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