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仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 3 English around the WorldTopic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in diff
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这是一份仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 3 English around the WorldTopic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.课文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Group Work，参考答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Let’s review wds
Let’s review phrases
Let’s review sentences
Let's g t class
Let's review the pints
Let's g ver the grammar
Let's write a cmpsitin
Let's practice
2. Sme things usuallyhave different meanings in different cultures.
词形/词性变化1．flight (n.)— (v.)2．strange (adj.)— (n.)3．center (n.)— (adj.)4．peace (n.)— (adj.)
differently
prnunciatin
A)根据提示填上适当的单词完成句子。Mr. Zhang kept his illness ___________(秘密)frm his wife.He lks __________(诚实的)enugh, but we can’t trust him.Jane had the _________(勇气) t travel arund the cuntry by bike.She is cnfident f ___________(胜利)in Saturday’s final match.Dn’t accept rides frm ___________(陌生人).
有时把…比作… 做调查上车让某人搭便车搭车为……送行犯错误9. 伸出10. 去……路上
at timescmpare…t…d sme researchget ngive sb. a rideask fr a mistakesput utn ne’s way t…
II. 根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整。1. 他父亲明天即将动身前往日本。 His father _______ __________ fr Japan tmrrw.2.我在机场为她送行。 I _______ her _______ at the airprt.3. 考虑考虑为我工作怎么样? Wuld yu _______ ________ fr me?4.有时我会犯一些拼写错误。 ______ _______, I _________ sme spelling _________.5. 他漫无目的地坐上公共汽车。 He ______ _______ the bus withut knwing where t g.
is leaving
saw ff
cnsider wrking
At times made mistakes
gt n
5. It’s ______ （典型的）f him t be late fr class.6. In Japan, we bw as ____________（……的一种标志） peace and friendship.7. They ________________________（做关于……的研究） the differences f bdy language in different cultures recently.8. Edisn never gave up ________ (即使）he failed mre than 1000 times.9. In Chinese culture, we usually _________ a beautiful girl ____ a peacck（把……比喻成）.10. We _______________ (为她送行) at the train statin tnight.
are seeing her ff
have dne sme research n
Dragn _______________(被当做）the symbl f Chinese natin. If yu ___________________(多注意）what the teacher says in class, yu will nt ____________________ (犯相同的错误）.We usually _____________ life _______ stage.(把…比作).Bamb _______________（代表）wisdm and pwer in Chinese culture.I usually g t the mvies with my parents, but ________ alne（有时）. My sister ___________ (leave) fr Paris in a few days.
is cnsidered as
is leaving
make the same mistake
pay mre attentin t
三、句子 1.他们现在正在去机场的路上。2. 打扰一下，能让我搭车去机场吗？3. 不需要担心。4. 我叔叔明天来接我们。5. 我希望我在交流上没有太多的困难。6. 我想那就是我们熟知的肢体语言。7. 在古代，龙被认为是强壮的和有魔力的生物。8. 古代皇帝把他们自己比作龙。9.无论何时你需要帮助，发送电子邮件或打电话给我。
Nw they are n their way t the airprt.Excuse me, culd yu please give me a ride t the airprt?N need t wrry.My uncle is meeting us tmrrw.I hpe I wn’t have much difficulty in cmmunicatin.I think that is knwn as bdy language.In ancient times, dragns were regarded as pwerful and magic creatures.The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.Whenever yu need help, send me an e-mail r call me.
Where is Wang Junfeng ging tmrrw?
What are Kangkang and Michael ding at the airprt?
They are seeing Wang Junfeng ff.
He is ging t Disneyland.
Wh is he traveling there with ?
He is traveling there with his parents.
see sb. ff 为某人送行
He is barding in an hur.
v. 上(船、火车、飞机) 等
Read 1a and chse the best answer.
( ) 1. What des Michael see a stranger ding?( ) 2. Wh is meeting them tmrrw?( ) 3. What is Wang Junfeng wrried abut?
A. Waving his hand excitedly.B. Putting ut his hand with his thumb raised.C. Shaking hands with thers.
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
A. His English. B. where t buy the guidebk. C. Hw t ask fr help.
Wh is meeting them tmrrw?
ask fr a ride
put ut his hand with his thumb raised
Read 1a and Mark True (T) r False (F).
( ) 1. Michael and Kangkang are ging t see Wang Junfeng’s family ff at a bus statin.( ) 2. Wang Junfeng’s family and the stranger are leaving fr Disneyland.( ) 3. The driver stps the minibus and gives the stranger a ride.( ) 4. Michael tells Wang Junfeng t send him an e- mail r call him if he needs any help.
Wang Junfeng is very excited because he is ______t Disneyland with his parents. His friends Kangkang and Michael are ging t _______ them _____.On their way t the _______, there is a ________ asking fr a ______.Then they drive there tgether. Wang Junfeng’s ______ is at 5 ’clck and his uncle is ________ him. But he is still ________abut his English. His friends give him sme advice. _____________he needs help, he can read the_________, A Tur in the U.S.A, and send an email ________ help.
Fill in the blanks accrding t 1a.
Retell the dialgue accrding t the key wrds in 1a.
fly, see…ff, airprt, stranger, with his thumb raised, ride, flight, meeting, wrried, whenever, guidebk, send an email fr help.
What’s the functin f knwing abut bdy language?
It can help us cmmunicate better and avid misunderstanding.
What des this gesture shw ?
When d we usually hld hands with thers?
We usually hld hands when we meet sme new friends fr the first time.
It shws a warm welcme and respect.
What des the bdy language shw ?
It shws friendliness and happiness.
It is a sign f happiness and friendliness.
stamp ne’s ft
It shws ne’s anger.
It is a typical sign f shwing ne’s anger.
adj.典型的，有代表性的
1c Read 1a and fill in the blanks.
Waving and bwing are examples f _______ language. In Japan, peple bw as a sign f __________. In Canada, peple wave as a sign f _________ and ____________. In all cultures, peple smile when they are _______. Bdy language can mean different things in different ________________. If we understd bdy language frm different cuntries, we culd _____________ better.
cultures/cuntries
What d the gestures that are cmmn in the USA mean?
I’m puzzled.
I’m just kidding.
In Canada, peple ______________ when they greet each ther, while peple_____ as a sign f ________ in Japan.
wave their hands
In Canada, ndding head shws ______________,while peple ____________________________ t shw agreement in India.
Bdy language means different things in different cultures.
shake their heads frm side t side
Learn mre abut different cultures.
Why d we Chinese use the pattern f bat t decrate their huses?
It’s a symbl f lng life and happiness.
It has psitive meanings in Chinese culture.
He is blind as a bat.
It’s a symbl f ugliness and bad luck.
It has negative meanings in western cultures.
1b Read 1a and chse the crrect answers.
Fast Reading
The title f the passage may be ____. A. Animals and Plants B. China and Freign Cuntries C. Different Cultures, Different Meanings D. Psitive and Negative Meanings2. In China, many parents want their children t becme “dragns”. The “dragns” here mean ____ . A. successful peple B. children C. strng peple D. creaturesIn western cuntries, heres killed dragns t prtect peple. This shws dragns are cnsidered t be ____ . A. brave B. strng C. lvely D. dangerus4. In Paragraph 3, the underlined wrd “regarded” means ____ . A. cnsidered B. given C. lked D. watched
Careful Reading
Read Para.2 carefully and guess the meaning f each phrase abut dgs in pairs.
a hmeless dga mad dg a running dga dg catching a muse
Yu are a lucky dg.Every dg has its day.
in western cuntries
丧家狗疯狗走狗狗捉耗子多管闲事
Yu are a lucky persn.你真是个幸运儿Each persn has gd luck at times. 人人都有得意日。
Dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f humans.
Read Para.3 carefully and mark T (true) r F (false).
( )1. Dragns play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.( )2. In ancient times, the Chinese emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.( )3. In western cultures, dragn has psitive meanings.
Des the dg have psitive r negative meanings in western cultures?Psitive meanings. Why? Can yu give us sme examples?
Every dg has its wn day. Yu’re a lucky dg.
Dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f human beings.
Des the bat have psitive r negative meanings in Chinese culture?Psitive meanings.
It’s a symbl f lng life and gd luck.
Hw much d yu knw abut the differences between different cultures?
Have yu ever seen this TV prgram?
D yu want t have a try?
Let’s play a game!
( )1. We can use bdy language t cmmunicate hw we feel even if there is silence.( )2. A survey shws that the cnversatin between tw persns, at least 35% f the meaning is cmmunicated by bdy language.( )3. In Thailand, clsing eyes means “I’m bred”, while it means “I’m listening and cncentrating(专注） in America.”( )4. In sme parts f Greece, peple nd their heads t shw disagreement .
( ) 5. In sme sutheastern cuntries f Asia, peple never shake hands with their right hands because they cnsider them dirty.( )6. A crw is never white fr washing herself ften means it is difficult fr a man t change his character.( )7. Let sleeping dg lies means a dg usually lie dwn t have a rest.( )8. The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream means peple may cheat themselves when they d smething wrng.
( ) 9. When yu cmpare a wman t a cat in western cuntries, she may be happy because yu are praising her.( ) 10.“fall” is American English, while “autumn” is British English.( ) 11. When Americans say “I live n the secnd flr”, in fact he lives n the third flr accrding t ur custms（习俗）.( ) 12. Althugh English is spken differently, native speakers have n difficulty understanding each ther.
it means she is cruel.
1a Read the passage and put the sentences in the crrect places.
It is pssible t tell whether a persn is American r British by listening t his r her speech.Nw, English is the language spken by mst peple in cuntries like Canada, America, and Australia.They als brrwed “tfu” and “kwtw” frm Chinese.Smetimes different peple use different wrds t mean the same thing.
Para.2______
1b Read 1a again and mark T (True) r F (False).
English is the language spken by mst peple in Canada, America and Australia. ( )The English language has changed little in the past few centuries. ( )American English is ttally different frm British English. ( )It’s pssible fr peple frm English-speaking cuntries t understand each ther in English. ( )
Put the fllwing wrds int prper grups.
British English:__________________________________American English:____________________________ Wrds frm ld French:________________________Wrds frm German:__________________________Wrds frm Chinese:__________________________
undergrund subway first flr the grund flr clur clr centre center tfu cent ckbk kwtw
the grund flr
In America an elevatr starts n the first flr, but in Britain it starts n the grund flr.
the first flr
the secnd flr
the third flr
English is spken differently in different places. Hw did the ________ cme abut? Lng ag, Many British had t _______ their native cuntry t sme ther places like America, Australia and Canada, and the language __________(bring) t these places. Years later, the English language began t change, especially in _____________ and spelling. Yu can als tell ________ a persn is American r British ______ his r her speech because prnunciatin f wrds and ways f speaking have changed_________ .What’s mre, the English language has als _______ wrds frm ther language such as French and Chinese. Althugh English is _________ all the time, the native speakers can understand each ther well.
Fill in the blanks based n 1a.
Read thrugh Sectins A-C and understand the usage f the underlined parts.
现在进行时态表将要发生的动作，多用于一些位移动词，如：arrive, cme, get, g, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, start, stay .
Are yu meeting Bill this evening?
I’m leaving tmrrw.
(2)你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
N need t wrry.
Excuse me, culd yu please give me a ride t the airprt?
Whenever yu need help, send me an e-mail r call me.
1. Read the letter and find ut Wang Junfeng’s difficulties in English cmmunicatin. A. Expressins B. Bdy language C. Accent D. Spelling Dear Michael, Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t yu frm Califrnia. I want t knw sme differences between British English and American English, especially in expressins, because I have difficulty in understanding the peple here. Smetimes I can’t fllw them. Even wrse, I can’t understand sme f their bdy language and spelling. Please write back t me sn. Best wishes t yu and yur family! Yurs, Wang JunfengDiscuss hw t deal with Wang Junfeng’s difficulties.Help Michael write back t him.
Dealing With Wang Junfeng’s Difficulties
1.Culd yu make yurself understd in the USA?“在美国别人会听懂你的话吗？”make neself understd “使自己被理解”
1.I can’t believe that I’m flying t Disneyland. “我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪士尼乐园了。”fly t sp.＝g t sp.by plane/air “飞往……”She flew t England fr medical treatment. “她飞往英格兰接受治疗。” (改编自2020•湖南永州)＝She fr medical treatment.
went t England by plane/air
2.Michael sees a stranger putting ut his hand with his thumb raised. “迈克尔看见一个陌生人伸出他的手，拇指朝上。”put ut “伸出”，还可以意为“熄灭”。关于put 的短语还有：”
Please warm clthes when it’s cld. (改编自2021•重庆)( )—Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?—N, we didn’t. It was because Laura was in hspital.A．put ff B．taken ff C．cut ff D．turned ff
3.They reach the airprt twenty minutes later. “二十分钟后他们到达机场。”twenty minutes later/in twenty minutes “二十分钟后”在……之后 时间段＋later → 常和过去时连用in＋时间段 → 常和将来时连用after＋时间段 → 常和过去时连用
(1)Mr.Lin has gne t Guangzhu and will be/cme back in tw days. “林先生去了广州，两天后回来。” (改编自2021•新疆)(2) weeks f space travel, Chang’e 5 successfully brught back rcks frm the mn. “经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球上带回了岩石。” (改编自2021•江苏连云港)
4.Whenever yu need help, send me an e－mail r call me. “无论何时你需要帮忙，就给我发电子邮件或打电话。”whenever＝n matter when; wherever＝n matter where；whatever＝n matter what; whever＝n matter wh I will be right here waiting fr yu. “无论你做什么，无论你走到哪儿，我都在这等你。”＝N matter what yu d, ， I will be right here waiting fr yu.
5.But in western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f humans. “但是在西方国家，狗被认为是人类忠诚的好朋友。” (1)I have als met many Chinese peple wh a real friend. “我也遇到过很多中国人，他们把我当作一个真正的朋友。” (改编自2021•江苏泰州)
(2)All f us were quite shy and were slw t ask peple if they wuld ur paintings. “我们大家都很害羞， 迟迟不去问人们是否会考虑买我们的画。” (改编自2021•辽宁丹东)
6.The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns. “古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。cmpare的用法：
Others cmpare the brain t a huge cupbard with lts f shelves and bxes in it. “还有人把大脑比作一个巨大的橱柜，里面有很多架子和盒子。” (改编自2021•江苏苏州)( )She pr children with thse in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things away. (改编自2021•江苏苏州)A．cnsidered B．cmpared C．cnnected
7.The English language has changed little in the past few centuries. “英语在过去的几个世纪中变化很小。”“in the past＋时间” 表示 “在过去……时间里”，与现在完成时连用。Great changes (take) place in China in the past 100 years. “在过去的一百年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。” (改编自2021•湖南岳阳)
今天早上他们去火车站给朋友送行。
e.g. They went t the train statin _______their friends ______ this mrning.
1.Michael and Kangkang are ging t see them ff. 迈克尔和康康去给他们送行。
2. Michael sees a stranger putting ut his hand with his thumb raised.迈克尔看见一个陌生人正伸着他的手，大拇指朝上。
with his thumb raised
with结构作伴随状语
e.g. The teacher came in with a cup in his hand. The thief std there with his arms tied behind his back.
他没关灯就离开了教室。
e.g. He left the classrm _______________ .
with the light n
这是由连词whenever引导的让步状语从句，在这样的句型中Whenever = n matter when 无论什么时候，相似的用法还有：
wherever = n matter where 无论在哪儿hwever = n matter hw 无论怎样whever = n matter wh 无论是谁whatever = n matter what 无论什么
无论谁给我打电话，告诉他我不在。
e.g. N matter wh calls me, tell him I’m ut.
无论你有多生气，请保持冷静。
e.g. N matter hw angry yu are, please keep calm.
3. Whenever yu need help, send me an e-mail r call me. 无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我发邮件或打电话。
be knwn t sb.
be famus fr
be famus as
e.g.1)重庆因为火锅而出名。 Chngqing ___________________ ht pt.
2)重庆作为山城出名。 Chngqing ____________________ a muntain city.
is knwn/famus as
is knwn/famus fr
4. I think that is knwn as bdy language.我觉得这就是肢体语言。
even if= even thugh 意为“即使、纵然”, 引导让步状语从句
即使她回家很晚，她每晚也要给母亲打电话。
e.g. Even if she returns hme quite late, she calls her mther every night.
d sme research (n) 做关于……的研究
Jane 最近在做一些关于英式英语和美式英语差异的研究。
e.g. Recently Jane ___________________ the differences between British English and American English.
has dne sme research n
5. We use bdy language t cmmunicate hw we feel, even if there is silence.我们用肢体语言表达我们的感受，即使是沉默的时候。
3. we shuld d sme research.我们应该做研究。
6.The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.
cmpare…with…e.g.
1)他在诗中把那姑娘比喻成月亮。 He ________ the girl ____ the mn in the pem. 2)如果把他俩的工作作比较，你就会发现她的好很多。 If yu ______________________, yu’ll find hers is much better.
古代的皇帝把自己比作龙。
cmpare her wrk with his
现在进行时表示将来【要点1】 现在进行时表将来时常有意图、安排或打算的含义。现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是位移动词,如g (去),cme(来),leave (启程前往),arrive (到达),fly (飞往),mve (移动)等。如:My uncle is cming back frm abrad.The train is arriving sn.
【要点2】 现在进行时表将来除用于位移动词外,也可用于某些非位移动词。如:I’m meeting yu after class.【要点3】 同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如:When yu are passing my way,please drp in.(用于时间状语从句)
1【2022·天津·中考真题 】 He thanked me fr ________ the mistakes in his hmewrk.A．ging utB．pinting utC．turning nD．putting n【答案】B【解析】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。ging ut出去；pinting ut指出；turning n打开；putting n上演。根据“the mistakes in his hmewrk”可知是指出错误。故选B。
2【2022·云南·中考真题 】— Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend?— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A．put upB．put ffC．put nD．put in【答案】A【解析】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put ff推迟；put n穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
3【2022·四川遂宁·中考真题 】Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.A．put upB．put ffC．cut upD．cut ff【答案】A【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put ff推迟；cut up切碎；cut ff切断。根据“sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
Ⅰ.用 whenever,whever,wherever或whatever的适当形式填空。1.He is ld enugh t g he likes. 2. yu need sme help,give me a call. 3.I’ll give my ticket t wants it. 4. yu d,try yur best. 【答案】 1.wherever 2.Whenever 3.whever 4.Whatever【解析】 whenever意为“无论什么时候”;whever 意为“无论谁”;wherever 意为“无论哪里”;whatever意为“无论何事”。
Ⅱ.用silent,silence 填空。1.We lked at each ther in . 2.Why is she s ? 【答案】 1.silence 2.silent【解析】 silent 形容词,意为“沉默的,无声的”;silence 名词,意为“安静,无声”。
Ⅲ.用 prnunciatin,prnunce的适当形式填空。1.The dctrs that he was n lnger in danger. 2.She had difficulty learning English . 【答案】 1.prnunced 2.prnunciatin【解析】 prnunciatin 名词,意为“发音”;prnunce动词,意为“发音,宣告”。
Ⅳ.用pride,prud或praise的适当形式填空。1.The teacher him fr his hnesty. 2.She is f her new car. 3.She lked with at the result f her wrk. 【答案】 1.praised 2.prud 3.pride【解析】 pride 名词,意为“得意,自豪”;prud 形容词,意为“自豪的,骄傲的”;praise 动词,意为“表扬,赞美”。
Ⅴ.用put ut,put up,put n或put away的适当形式填空。1. yur hand if yu have a questin. 2.She her hands t welcme me. 3.Jhn, the dishes ,will yu? 4.They want t Shakespear’s play King Lear. 【答案】 1.Put up 2.put,ut 3.put,away 4.put n【解析】 put ut意为“伸出,熄灭,关掉(灯、火)”;put up意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;put n 意为“穿上,上演”;put away 意为“把……收拾好”。
请根据提示，写一篇阐述中文越来越受欢迎的文章。(90词左右)1.中文是世界上被最多人使用的语言;2.随着中国的发展，越来越多的人想要学习中文来了解中国文化;3.中国和世界上大多数国家有贸易关系(trade with...)，所以中文被 广泛应用在国际贸易中;4.在外国有一些孔子学院(Cnfucius schl)供外国人学习汉字;5.中国政府也举办了汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)比赛来帮助外国人更好 的学习中文；
Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular.
Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple thrughut the wrld.
trade with:与...有贸易往来。
开头给出“中文越来越受欢迎”作为第一段
With the develpment f China, mre and mre freigners want t knw abut Chinese culture by learning Chinese.
by ding sth: 通过做...。
And China trades with mst cuntries in the wrld,
用被动态， the largest number f:最多的，最大量的。
Let’s review wds
Let’s review phrases
Let’s review sentences
Let's g t class
Let's review the pints
Let's g ver the grammar
Let's write a cmpsitin
Let's practice
2. Sme things usuallyhave different meanings in different cultures.
词形/词性变化1．flight (n.)— (v.)2．strange (adj.)— (n.)3．center (n.)— (adj.)4．peace (n.)— (adj.)
differently
prnunciatin
A)根据提示填上适当的单词完成句子。Mr. Zhang kept his illness ___________(秘密)frm his wife.He lks __________(诚实的)enugh, but we can’t trust him.Jane had the _________(勇气) t travel arund the cuntry by bike.She is cnfident f ___________(胜利)in Saturday’s final match.Dn’t accept rides frm ___________(陌生人).
有时把…比作… 做调查上车让某人搭便车搭车为……送行犯错误9. 伸出10. 去……路上
at timescmpare…t…d sme researchget ngive sb. a rideask fr a mistakesput utn ne’s way t…
II. 根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整。1. 他父亲明天即将动身前往日本。 His father _______ __________ fr Japan tmrrw.2.我在机场为她送行。 I _______ her _______ at the airprt.3. 考虑考虑为我工作怎么样? Wuld yu _______ ________ fr me?4.有时我会犯一些拼写错误。 ______ _______, I _________ sme spelling _________.5. 他漫无目的地坐上公共汽车。 He ______ _______ the bus withut knwing where t g.
is leaving
saw ff
cnsider wrking
At times made mistakes
gt n
5. It’s ______ （典型的）f him t be late fr class.6. In Japan, we bw as ____________（……的一种标志） peace and friendship.7. They ________________________（做关于……的研究） the differences f bdy language in different cultures recently.8. Edisn never gave up ________ (即使）he failed mre than 1000 times.9. In Chinese culture, we usually _________ a beautiful girl ____ a peacck（把……比喻成）.10. We _______________ (为她送行) at the train statin tnight.
are seeing her ff
have dne sme research n
Dragn _______________(被当做）the symbl f Chinese natin. If yu ___________________(多注意）what the teacher says in class, yu will nt ____________________ (犯相同的错误）.We usually _____________ life _______ stage.(把…比作).Bamb _______________（代表）wisdm and pwer in Chinese culture.I usually g t the mvies with my parents, but ________ alne（有时）. My sister ___________ (leave) fr Paris in a few days.
is cnsidered as
is leaving
make the same mistake
pay mre attentin t
三、句子 1.他们现在正在去机场的路上。2. 打扰一下，能让我搭车去机场吗？3. 不需要担心。4. 我叔叔明天来接我们。5. 我希望我在交流上没有太多的困难。6. 我想那就是我们熟知的肢体语言。7. 在古代，龙被认为是强壮的和有魔力的生物。8. 古代皇帝把他们自己比作龙。9.无论何时你需要帮助，发送电子邮件或打电话给我。
Nw they are n their way t the airprt.Excuse me, culd yu please give me a ride t the airprt?N need t wrry.My uncle is meeting us tmrrw.I hpe I wn’t have much difficulty in cmmunicatin.I think that is knwn as bdy language.In ancient times, dragns were regarded as pwerful and magic creatures.The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.Whenever yu need help, send me an e-mail r call me.
Where is Wang Junfeng ging tmrrw?
What are Kangkang and Michael ding at the airprt?
They are seeing Wang Junfeng ff.
He is ging t Disneyland.
Wh is he traveling there with ?
He is traveling there with his parents.
see sb. ff 为某人送行
He is barding in an hur.
v. 上(船、火车、飞机) 等
Read 1a and chse the best answer.
( ) 1. What des Michael see a stranger ding?( ) 2. Wh is meeting them tmrrw?( ) 3. What is Wang Junfeng wrried abut?
A. Waving his hand excitedly.B. Putting ut his hand with his thumb raised.C. Shaking hands with thers.
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
A. His English. B. where t buy the guidebk. C. Hw t ask fr help.
Wh is meeting them tmrrw?
ask fr a ride
put ut his hand with his thumb raised
Read 1a and Mark True (T) r False (F).
( ) 1. Michael and Kangkang are ging t see Wang Junfeng’s family ff at a bus statin.( ) 2. Wang Junfeng’s family and the stranger are leaving fr Disneyland.( ) 3. The driver stps the minibus and gives the stranger a ride.( ) 4. Michael tells Wang Junfeng t send him an e- mail r call him if he needs any help.
Wang Junfeng is very excited because he is ______t Disneyland with his parents. His friends Kangkang and Michael are ging t _______ them _____.On their way t the _______, there is a ________ asking fr a ______.Then they drive there tgether. Wang Junfeng’s ______ is at 5 ’clck and his uncle is ________ him. But he is still ________abut his English. His friends give him sme advice. _____________he needs help, he can read the_________, A Tur in the U.S.A, and send an email ________ help.
Fill in the blanks accrding t 1a.
Retell the dialgue accrding t the key wrds in 1a.
fly, see…ff, airprt, stranger, with his thumb raised, ride, flight, meeting, wrried, whenever, guidebk, send an email fr help.
What’s the functin f knwing abut bdy language?
It can help us cmmunicate better and avid misunderstanding.
What des this gesture shw ?
When d we usually hld hands with thers?
We usually hld hands when we meet sme new friends fr the first time.
It shws a warm welcme and respect.
What des the bdy language shw ?
It shws friendliness and happiness.
It is a sign f happiness and friendliness.
stamp ne’s ft
It shws ne’s anger.
It is a typical sign f shwing ne’s anger.
adj.典型的，有代表性的
1c Read 1a and fill in the blanks.
Waving and bwing are examples f _______ language. In Japan, peple bw as a sign f __________. In Canada, peple wave as a sign f _________ and ____________. In all cultures, peple smile when they are _______. Bdy language can mean different things in different ________________. If we understd bdy language frm different cuntries, we culd _____________ better.
cultures/cuntries
What d the gestures that are cmmn in the USA mean?
I’m puzzled.
I’m just kidding.
In Canada, peple ______________ when they greet each ther, while peple_____ as a sign f ________ in Japan.
wave their hands
In Canada, ndding head shws ______________,while peple ____________________________ t shw agreement in India.
Bdy language means different things in different cultures.
shake their heads frm side t side
Learn mre abut different cultures.
Why d we Chinese use the pattern f bat t decrate their huses?
It’s a symbl f lng life and happiness.
It has psitive meanings in Chinese culture.
He is blind as a bat.
It’s a symbl f ugliness and bad luck.
It has negative meanings in western cultures.
1b Read 1a and chse the crrect answers.
Fast Reading
The title f the passage may be ____. A. Animals and Plants B. China and Freign Cuntries C. Different Cultures, Different Meanings D. Psitive and Negative Meanings2. In China, many parents want their children t becme “dragns”. The “dragns” here mean ____ . A. successful peple B. children C. strng peple D. creaturesIn western cuntries, heres killed dragns t prtect peple. This shws dragns are cnsidered t be ____ . A. brave B. strng C. lvely D. dangerus4. In Paragraph 3, the underlined wrd “regarded” means ____ . A. cnsidered B. given C. lked D. watched
Careful Reading
Read Para.2 carefully and guess the meaning f each phrase abut dgs in pairs.
a hmeless dga mad dg a running dga dg catching a muse
Yu are a lucky dg.Every dg has its day.
in western cuntries
丧家狗疯狗走狗狗捉耗子多管闲事
Yu are a lucky persn.你真是个幸运儿Each persn has gd luck at times. 人人都有得意日。
Dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f humans.
Read Para.3 carefully and mark T (true) r F (false).
( )1. Dragns play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.( )2. In ancient times, the Chinese emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.( )3. In western cultures, dragn has psitive meanings.
Des the dg have psitive r negative meanings in western cultures?Psitive meanings. Why? Can yu give us sme examples?
Every dg has its wn day. Yu’re a lucky dg.
Dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f human beings.
Des the bat have psitive r negative meanings in Chinese culture?Psitive meanings.
It’s a symbl f lng life and gd luck.
Hw much d yu knw abut the differences between different cultures?
Have yu ever seen this TV prgram?
D yu want t have a try?
Let’s play a game!
( )1. We can use bdy language t cmmunicate hw we feel even if there is silence.( )2. A survey shws that the cnversatin between tw persns, at least 35% f the meaning is cmmunicated by bdy language.( )3. In Thailand, clsing eyes means “I’m bred”, while it means “I’m listening and cncentrating(专注） in America.”( )4. In sme parts f Greece, peple nd their heads t shw disagreement .
( ) 5. In sme sutheastern cuntries f Asia, peple never shake hands with their right hands because they cnsider them dirty.( )6. A crw is never white fr washing herself ften means it is difficult fr a man t change his character.( )7. Let sleeping dg lies means a dg usually lie dwn t have a rest.( )8. The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream means peple may cheat themselves when they d smething wrng.
( ) 9. When yu cmpare a wman t a cat in western cuntries, she may be happy because yu are praising her.( ) 10.“fall” is American English, while “autumn” is British English.( ) 11. When Americans say “I live n the secnd flr”, in fact he lives n the third flr accrding t ur custms（习俗）.( ) 12. Althugh English is spken differently, native speakers have n difficulty understanding each ther.
it means she is cruel.
1a Read the passage and put the sentences in the crrect places.
It is pssible t tell whether a persn is American r British by listening t his r her speech.Nw, English is the language spken by mst peple in cuntries like Canada, America, and Australia.They als brrwed “tfu” and “kwtw” frm Chinese.Smetimes different peple use different wrds t mean the same thing.
Para.2______
1b Read 1a again and mark T (True) r F (False).
English is the language spken by mst peple in Canada, America and Australia. ( )The English language has changed little in the past few centuries. ( )American English is ttally different frm British English. ( )It’s pssible fr peple frm English-speaking cuntries t understand each ther in English. ( )
Put the fllwing wrds int prper grups.
British English:__________________________________American English:____________________________ Wrds frm ld French:________________________Wrds frm German:__________________________Wrds frm Chinese:__________________________
undergrund subway first flr the grund flr clur clr centre center tfu cent ckbk kwtw
the grund flr
In America an elevatr starts n the first flr, but in Britain it starts n the grund flr.
the first flr
the secnd flr
the third flr
English is spken differently in different places. Hw did the ________ cme abut? Lng ag, Many British had t _______ their native cuntry t sme ther places like America, Australia and Canada, and the language __________(bring) t these places. Years later, the English language began t change, especially in _____________ and spelling. Yu can als tell ________ a persn is American r British ______ his r her speech because prnunciatin f wrds and ways f speaking have changed_________ .What’s mre, the English language has als _______ wrds frm ther language such as French and Chinese. Althugh English is _________ all the time, the native speakers can understand each ther well.
Fill in the blanks based n 1a.
Read thrugh Sectins A-C and understand the usage f the underlined parts.
现在进行时态表将要发生的动作，多用于一些位移动词，如：arrive, cme, get, g, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, start, stay .
Are yu meeting Bill this evening?
I’m leaving tmrrw.
(2)你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
N need t wrry.
Excuse me, culd yu please give me a ride t the airprt?
Whenever yu need help, send me an e-mail r call me.
1. Read the letter and find ut Wang Junfeng’s difficulties in English cmmunicatin. A. Expressins B. Bdy language C. Accent D. Spelling Dear Michael, Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t yu frm Califrnia. I want t knw sme differences between British English and American English, especially in expressins, because I have difficulty in understanding the peple here. Smetimes I can’t fllw them. Even wrse, I can’t understand sme f their bdy language and spelling. Please write back t me sn. Best wishes t yu and yur family! Yurs, Wang JunfengDiscuss hw t deal with Wang Junfeng’s difficulties.Help Michael write back t him.
Dealing With Wang Junfeng’s Difficulties
1.Culd yu make yurself understd in the USA?“在美国别人会听懂你的话吗？”make neself understd “使自己被理解”
1.I can’t believe that I’m flying t Disneyland. “我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪士尼乐园了。”fly t sp.＝g t sp.by plane/air “飞往……”She flew t England fr medical treatment. “她飞往英格兰接受治疗。” (改编自2020•湖南永州)＝She fr medical treatment.
went t England by plane/air
2.Michael sees a stranger putting ut his hand with his thumb raised. “迈克尔看见一个陌生人伸出他的手，拇指朝上。”put ut “伸出”，还可以意为“熄灭”。关于put 的短语还有：”
Please warm clthes when it’s cld. (改编自2021•重庆)( )—Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?—N, we didn’t. It was because Laura was in hspital.A．put ff B．taken ff C．cut ff D．turned ff
3.They reach the airprt twenty minutes later. “二十分钟后他们到达机场。”twenty minutes later/in twenty minutes “二十分钟后”在……之后 时间段＋later → 常和过去时连用in＋时间段 → 常和将来时连用after＋时间段 → 常和过去时连用
(1)Mr.Lin has gne t Guangzhu and will be/cme back in tw days. “林先生去了广州，两天后回来。” (改编自2021•新疆)(2) weeks f space travel, Chang’e 5 successfully brught back rcks frm the mn. “经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球上带回了岩石。” (改编自2021•江苏连云港)
4.Whenever yu need help, send me an e－mail r call me. “无论何时你需要帮忙，就给我发电子邮件或打电话。”whenever＝n matter when; wherever＝n matter where；whatever＝n matter what; whever＝n matter wh I will be right here waiting fr yu. “无论你做什么，无论你走到哪儿，我都在这等你。”＝N matter what yu d, ， I will be right here waiting fr yu.
5.But in western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f humans. “但是在西方国家，狗被认为是人类忠诚的好朋友。” (1)I have als met many Chinese peple wh a real friend. “我也遇到过很多中国人，他们把我当作一个真正的朋友。” (改编自2021•江苏泰州)
(2)All f us were quite shy and were slw t ask peple if they wuld ur paintings. “我们大家都很害羞， 迟迟不去问人们是否会考虑买我们的画。” (改编自2021•辽宁丹东)
6.The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns. “古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。cmpare的用法：
Others cmpare the brain t a huge cupbard with lts f shelves and bxes in it. “还有人把大脑比作一个巨大的橱柜，里面有很多架子和盒子。” (改编自2021•江苏苏州)( )She pr children with thse in richer cuntries wh have mre than they need and thrw things away. (改编自2021•江苏苏州)A．cnsidered B．cmpared C．cnnected
7.The English language has changed little in the past few centuries. “英语在过去的几个世纪中变化很小。”“in the past＋时间” 表示 “在过去……时间里”，与现在完成时连用。Great changes (take) place in China in the past 100 years. “在过去的一百年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。” (改编自2021•湖南岳阳)
今天早上他们去火车站给朋友送行。
e.g. They went t the train statin _______their friends ______ this mrning.
1.Michael and Kangkang are ging t see them ff. 迈克尔和康康去给他们送行。
2. Michael sees a stranger putting ut his hand with his thumb raised.迈克尔看见一个陌生人正伸着他的手，大拇指朝上。
with his thumb raised
with结构作伴随状语
e.g. The teacher came in with a cup in his hand. The thief std there with his arms tied behind his back.
他没关灯就离开了教室。
e.g. He left the classrm _______________ .
with the light n
这是由连词whenever引导的让步状语从句，在这样的句型中Whenever = n matter when 无论什么时候，相似的用法还有：
wherever = n matter where 无论在哪儿hwever = n matter hw 无论怎样whever = n matter wh 无论是谁whatever = n matter what 无论什么
无论谁给我打电话，告诉他我不在。
e.g. N matter wh calls me, tell him I’m ut.
无论你有多生气，请保持冷静。
e.g. N matter hw angry yu are, please keep calm.
3. Whenever yu need help, send me an e-mail r call me. 无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我发邮件或打电话。
be knwn t sb.
be famus fr
be famus as
e.g.1)重庆因为火锅而出名。 Chngqing ___________________ ht pt.
2)重庆作为山城出名。 Chngqing ____________________ a muntain city.
is knwn/famus as
is knwn/famus fr
4. I think that is knwn as bdy language.我觉得这就是肢体语言。
even if= even thugh 意为“即使、纵然”, 引导让步状语从句
即使她回家很晚，她每晚也要给母亲打电话。
e.g. Even if she returns hme quite late, she calls her mther every night.
d sme research (n) 做关于……的研究
Jane 最近在做一些关于英式英语和美式英语差异的研究。
e.g. Recently Jane ___________________ the differences between British English and American English.
has dne sme research n
5. We use bdy language t cmmunicate hw we feel, even if there is silence.我们用肢体语言表达我们的感受，即使是沉默的时候。
3. we shuld d sme research.我们应该做研究。
6.The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.
cmpare…with…e.g.
1)他在诗中把那姑娘比喻成月亮。 He ________ the girl ____ the mn in the pem. 2)如果把他俩的工作作比较，你就会发现她的好很多。 If yu ______________________, yu’ll find hers is much better.
古代的皇帝把自己比作龙。
cmpare her wrk with his
现在进行时表示将来【要点1】 现在进行时表将来时常有意图、安排或打算的含义。现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是位移动词,如g (去),cme(来),leave (启程前往),arrive (到达),fly (飞往),mve (移动)等。如:My uncle is cming back frm abrad.The train is arriving sn.
【要点2】 现在进行时表将来除用于位移动词外,也可用于某些非位移动词。如:I’m meeting yu after class.【要点3】 同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如:When yu are passing my way,please drp in.(用于时间状语从句)
1【2022·天津·中考真题 】 He thanked me fr ________ the mistakes in his hmewrk.A．ging utB．pinting utC．turning nD．putting n【答案】B【解析】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。ging ut出去；pinting ut指出；turning n打开；putting n上演。根据“the mistakes in his hmewrk”可知是指出错误。故选B。
2【2022·云南·中考真题 】— Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend?— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A．put upB．put ffC．put nD．put in【答案】A【解析】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put ff推迟；put n穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
3【2022·四川遂宁·中考真题 】Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.A．put upB．put ffC．cut upD．cut ff【答案】A【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put ff推迟；cut up切碎；cut ff切断。根据“sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
Ⅰ.用 whenever,whever,wherever或whatever的适当形式填空。1.He is ld enugh t g he likes. 2. yu need sme help,give me a call. 3.I’ll give my ticket t wants it. 4. yu d,try yur best. 【答案】 1.wherever 2.Whenever 3.whever 4.Whatever【解析】 whenever意为“无论什么时候”;whever 意为“无论谁”;wherever 意为“无论哪里”;whatever意为“无论何事”。
Ⅱ.用silent,silence 填空。1.We lked at each ther in . 2.Why is she s ? 【答案】 1.silence 2.silent【解析】 silent 形容词,意为“沉默的,无声的”;silence 名词,意为“安静,无声”。
Ⅲ.用 prnunciatin,prnunce的适当形式填空。1.The dctrs that he was n lnger in danger. 2.She had difficulty learning English . 【答案】 1.prnunced 2.prnunciatin【解析】 prnunciatin 名词,意为“发音”;prnunce动词,意为“发音,宣告”。
Ⅳ.用pride,prud或praise的适当形式填空。1.The teacher him fr his hnesty. 2.She is f her new car. 3.She lked with at the result f her wrk. 【答案】 1.praised 2.prud 3.pride【解析】 pride 名词,意为“得意,自豪”;prud 形容词,意为“自豪的,骄傲的”;praise 动词,意为“表扬,赞美”。
Ⅴ.用put ut,put up,put n或put away的适当形式填空。1. yur hand if yu have a questin. 2.She her hands t welcme me. 3.Jhn, the dishes ,will yu? 4.They want t Shakespear’s play King Lear. 【答案】 1.Put up 2.put,ut 3.put,away 4.put n【解析】 put ut意为“伸出,熄灭,关掉(灯、火)”;put up意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;put n 意为“穿上,上演”;put away 意为“把……收拾好”。
请根据提示，写一篇阐述中文越来越受欢迎的文章。(90词左右)1.中文是世界上被最多人使用的语言;2.随着中国的发展，越来越多的人想要学习中文来了解中国文化;3.中国和世界上大多数国家有贸易关系(trade with...)，所以中文被 广泛应用在国际贸易中;4.在外国有一些孔子学院(Cnfucius schl)供外国人学习汉字;5.中国政府也举办了汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)比赛来帮助外国人更好 的学习中文；
Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular.
Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple thrughut the wrld.
trade with:与...有贸易往来。
开头给出“中文越来越受欢迎”作为第一段
With the develpment f China, mre and mre freigners want t knw abut Chinese culture by learning Chinese.
by ding sth: 通过做...。
And China trades with mst cuntries in the wrld,
用被动态， the largest number f:最多的，最大量的。
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