英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．I dn't think there's enugh infrmatin t make an ________ (假设).
2．Output cnsists f bth exprts and sales n the ________ (国内的) market.
3．In ur schl, mst f ur students a________ five “A” grades in their exams.
4．The cst f building the railway was e________ at ver ne hundred thusand punds.
5．The rapid increase in ppulatin caused a ________ (缺乏) f natural resurces.
6．The first reasn t ________ (应对) these prblems is t save children's lives.
7．One ________ (特点) I have bserved ver the years in all great sftware develpers is their passin fr their wrk.
8．Janna has finally made it t the first rank f ________ (名人) after 25 years as an actress.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．据估计，到2050年，将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。
______________________ that 1.3 billin peple will use English as either a first r a secnd language by 2050.
2．我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。
It never ccurred t me that yu culd ______________________________ him t change his mind.
3．使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的态度。
________________________ mst is the ptimistic attitude f the disabled.
4．如果他能再一次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功的。
________________________ he can get anther chance, he will surely succeed.
5．大学毕业后，我第一次在一个新的城市里独自谋生。
________________________ cllege, I lived by myself in a new city fr the first time.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”， Yuan Lngping cnsiders himself a farmer. Thugh being expected 1.________ (pursue) a career in science r medicine, he was cncerned abut the farmers wh ften had pr harvests r starvatin. Therefre, he 2.________ (chse) t learn agriculture. After graduatin, he realised rather than 3.________ (large) fields higher yields were the slutin, which he thught lay in the creatin f hybrid rice. But there was a dubt 4.________ it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self­pllinating plants such as rice was 5.________ matter f great debate. Peple used t assume that it culdn't be dne, but 6.________ intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice 7.________ (successful). Tday, it is estimated that nearly tw thirds f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps 8.________ (generate) frm hybrid strains. Thugh being wealthy, he leads a simple life, 9.________ (care) little abut celebrity r mney. What impresses peple mst is that he is still pursuing his 10.________ (dream), ne f which is seawater rice. Thugh he is ld nw, he is still yung at heart and peple are expecting his next dream.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As cultural symbls g, the American car is quite yung. A certain car mdel was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ag, with the first rlling ff the assembly line (装配线) n September 27, 1908.Only eleven cars were prduced the next mnth. But eventually Henry Frd wuld build fifteen millin f them.
Mdern America was brn n the rad, behind a wheel. The car shaped sme f the mst lasting aspects f American culture: the radside diner, the billbard, the mtel, even the hamburger. Fr mst f the last century, the car represented what it meant t be American—ging frward at high speed t find new wrlds. The rad nvel, the rad mvie, these are the mst typical American ideas, brn f abundant petrl, cheap cars and a never­ending interstate highway system, the largest public wrks prject in histry.
In 1928 Herbert Hver imagined an America with“a chicken in every pt and a car in every garage.” Since then, this sciety has mved nward, never lking back, as the car transfrmed America frm a farm­based sciety int an industrial pwer.
The cars that drve the American Dream have helped t create a glbal eclgical disaster. In America the demand fr il has grwn by 22 percent since 1990.
The prblems f excessive (过度的) energy cnsumptin, climate change and ppulatin grwth have been described in a bk by the American writer Thmas L. Friedman. He fears the wrst, but hpes fr the best.
Friedman pints ut that the green ecnmy (经济) is a chance t keep American strength. “The ability t design, build and exprt green technlgies fr prducing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant fd is ging t be the currency f pwer in the new century.”
1．Why is hamburger mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T explain Americans' lve fr travelling by car.
B．T shw the influence f cars n American culture.
C．T stress the ppularity f fast fd with Americans.
D．T praise the effectiveness f America's rad system.
2．What has the use f cars in America led t?
A．Decline f ecnmy.
B．Envirnmental prblems.
C．A shrtage f il supply.
D．A farm­based sciety.
3．What is Friedman's attitude twards America's future?
A．Ambiguus. B．Dubtful.
C．Hpeful. D．Tlerant.
B
A jbless man applied fr a jb as an ffice by at a big cmpany. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the flr as a test.
“Yu are emplyed，” the HR manager said. “Give me yur email address and I'll send yu the applicatin t fill in, as well as the date when yu may start.”
The man replied, “But I dn't have a cmputer r an email accunt.”
“I'm srry，” said the HR manager. “We can't accept persns wh d nt use email.”
The man left with n hpe at all. With nly ten dllars in his pcket, he decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg tmates. He then sld the tmates frm dr t dr. In less than tw hurs, he succeeded t duble his capital. He repeated this three times, and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.
The man realized that he culd survive in this way, and started t g every day early, and return late. Thus, his mney dubled r tripled every day. Shrtly, he bught a cart, then a truck, and then he had his wn delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man was ne f the biggest fd retailers (零售商人) in the US.
He started t plan his family's future and decided t have a life insurance. He called an insurance brker (经纪人) and chse a prtectin plan.
When the cnversatin ended, the brker asked him his email address. The man replied, “I dn't have an email accunt.”
The brker answered surprisingly, “Yu dn't have an email accunt, but yu have succeeded t build an empire. Can yu imagine what yu culd have been if yu had an email？” The man thught fr a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an ffice by at a cmpany！”
4．Why culdn't the man have the jb at the big cmpany?
A．Because he was lazy.
B．Because he didn't pass the test.
C．Because he didn't have an email accunt.
D．Because he didn't clean the flr.
5．What des the underlined wrd “capital” prbably mean?
A．Tmat. B．Mney.
C．Time. D．Operatin.
6．What can we learn abut the man?
A．He is ne f the biggest fd retailers in the wrld.
B．He started his career as an ffice by in the supermarket.
C．He didn't give up thugh he failed the interview.
D．He didn't want t accept the jb at the big cmpany.
7．Which prverb can best describe the stry?
A．Misfrtune may be an actual blessing.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Accidents will happen.
D．N pains, n gains.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer. And s we wuld have a time fr a cnversatin.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday mrning. And when several years later I bught a huse, my dad went t paint it by himself fr three days in the summer heat. __1__ But I was t busy in thse days. I did nt find any time fr a cnversatin with him.
Fur years ag, my dad was visiting me. He spent hurs putting tgether a swing set (秋千) fr my daughter. He asked t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him. __2__ I didn't have time fr any lng cnversatins that day.
One Sunday mrning we had a telephne talk as usual. I was in a hurry, s ur cnversatin was shrt. __3__ My dad was sent int hspital. Immediately I bught a ticket fr a flight and n my way I was thinking abut all missed ccasins (时刻) t have a talk with him. By the time I arrived, my dad had passed away. __4__ I realized hw little I knew abut my dad, his deepest thughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much mre abut him, and even mre abut myself. All he ever asked me was my time. __5__
A．A few hurs later that day came a call.
B．But I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend.
C．I never saw my dad drinking r taking a night ut.
D．And nw his time has all my attentin every single day.
E．All he asked was t hld his paint brush and talk t him.
F．Nw it was he wh did nt have time fr a cnversatin with me.
G．I nticed that my dad had frgtten sme things that we discussed lately.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Gvernment created the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival，1.________ (make) it a natinal festival that 2.________ (set) up fr farmers fr the first time. This festival will nt nly celebrate harvests but it will als be a reminder that mre attentin needs t be paid t agriculture and farmers, as well as 3.________ (traditin) culture.
Establishing Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is helpful t remind the whle sciety 4.________ the imprtance f farming and farmers' lives. It is necessary t make full use f plicies, capital and gd envirnment t bst agricultural 5.________ (prduce) and the rural ecnmy, and t imprve farmers' living cnditins s that they can devte 6.________ (they) t their agricultural wrk. The funding f this festival will create an atmsphere f respecting and caring abut farmers.
7．________ recent years have seen the ecnmic grwth in mst rural areas, a great increase in farmers' incme has nt ccurred. There is still 8.________ large gap between urban and rural areas. This festival will help t increase fd utput, encuraging farmers 9.________ (grw) mre quality fd, which is still the fcus f China's agricultural wrk fr tday and the future.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is a festival fr farmers, but farmers are nt the nly participants (参与者) in it. Only when turists 10.________ (attract) by the charm f harvest activities will the festival have lasting appeal.
课时作业(一) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．assumptin 2.dmestic 3.attained 4.estimated
5．shrtage 6.tackle 7.characteristic 8.celebrity
Ⅱ.
1．It is estimated 2.succeed in persuading 3.What impressed me 4.Given that/Cnsidering that 5.After graduating frm
Ⅲ.
1．t pursue 2.chse 3.larger 4.whether 5.a
6．thrugh 7.successfully 8.generated 9.caring 10.dreams
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
A
【语篇解读】 美国的汽车制造业对美国文化影响持久，然而其发展也带来了一系列的问题：能源消耗、气候变化、人口增长等等。然而，绿色经济、绿色科技成为解决这一系列问题的新的突破口。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The car shaped sme f the mst lasting aspects f American the hamburger.”可知，作者提到hamburger是为了指出，汽车塑造了美国文化中最持久的方面。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The cars that drve the American Dream have helped t create a glbal eclgical disaster.”可知，汽车的使用，导致了一个全球生态灾难，也就是B项提到的环境问题。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“He fears the wrst, but hpes fr the best.”可知，他害怕最坏的情况，但却抱着最好的希望。由此推断，Friedman对美国的未来仍然是充满希望的。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人因为没有电子邮箱而求职失败，自己辛勤付出、起早贪黑到创业成功，最终成为美国最大的食品零售商的故事。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We can't accept persns wh d nt use email.”可知，他不使用电子邮件，由此可知C项正确。
5．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线词后的句子“He repeated this three times, and returned hme happily with 60 dllars.”可知，capital指的是和金钱有关的内容。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。结合第五段的内容表述可知，虽然面试失败了，但他没有放弃。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，这个人虽然求职失败，但通过起早贪黑创业而成功。Misfrtune may be an actual blessing.“塞翁失马，焉知非福”；Where there is a will, there is a way.“有志者事竟成”；Accidents will happen.“天有不测风云”；N pains, n gains.“付出才有回报”。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了默默为作者和家人付出的父亲最大的希望莫过于作者能多陪他说说话、聊聊天。但是作者一直没有意识到这一点，错过了很多次和父亲交谈的机会。
1．答案与解析：E 作者小时候经常会帮修理东西的父亲拿锤子，这是父女俩交谈的好机会。后来作者长大了，离开家，买了房子，父亲亲自帮女儿粉刷房子。根据后文所讲的作者那几天特别忙，没有时间和父亲交谈可知，此处是讲父亲希望女儿还能像小时候那样帮他拿着刷子，然后父女俩就能有机会说说话，故选E。
2．答案与解析：B 父亲探望女儿时给外孙女搭了秋千，此时他最希望的是女儿能给他端杯茶，陪他好好说说话。根据空后所讲的作者那天没有时间陪父亲好好聊聊可知，作者那时忙着为周末外出做准备，所以没有时间，故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 一个周日的早上父亲照例给作者打电话。作者很忙，所以没说几句就挂了电话。根据空后所讲的父亲住院了可推知，之后作者又接到一个电话，故选A。
4．答案与解析：F 父亲不幸去世了，现在是他没有时间和作者交谈了，故选F。
5．答案与解析：D 以前一直是父亲渴望女儿腾出时间陪他说说话，而现在父亲去世了，留下的是女儿对父亲无尽的思念，期盼父亲能有时间和她说说话，故选D。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农民丰收节的由来及举办的目的。
1．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词­ing形式作结果状语，故填making。
2．答案与解析：has been set 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示动作已完成，且that指代的a natinal festival与set up之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been set。
3．答案与解析：traditinal 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰culture，因此用其形容词形式，故填traditinal。
4．答案与解析：f 考查介词。remind sb. f...是固定短语，表示“使某人想起……”，故填f。
5．答案与解析：prductin 考查词形转换。空处位于形容词agricultural之后，与the rural ecnmy并列，因此用其名词形式，故填prductin。
6．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。由主语they可知，空处应用其反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
7．答案与解析：Althugh/Thugh/While 考查状语从句。由语境可知，这里是说虽然近年来大多数农村地区的经济增长了，但农民收入并未大幅增加。由此可知，空处引导的是让步状语从句，需注意首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。gap为可数名词，此处表泛指，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．答案与解析：t grw 考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填t grw。
10．答案与解析：are attracted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句的时态可知，从句应用一般现在时；又因为turists与attract之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are attracted。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层