精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级 英语试卷
(满分120分，作答时间：90分钟)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where did Bill go for his vacation?
A. B. C.
2. What is much cheaper?
A. B. C.
3. Who might be Tony in the pictures?
A. B. C.
4. How does the speaker think kids will study in 10 years?
A. B. C.
5. When will Tom go to the movies with his friends?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. How was Jack's vacation?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad.
听第二段材料，回答第7小题。
7. How often does Mandy exercise?
A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第三段材料，回答第8小题。
8. Who is more hard-working?
A. John B. Jack. C. None.
听第四段材料，回答第9小题。
9. What does the woman think of the actor?
A. He is the funniest. B. He is the most creative. C. He is the smartest.
听第五段材料，回答第10小题。
10. Why does Bob like watching the news?
A. Because he thinks it's interesting and enjoyable.
B. Because he thinks it's educational and meaningful.
C. Because he thinks it's exciting and meaningful.
听第六段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. What does Jessica want to be when she grows up?
A. A teacher. B. A violinist. C. A pianist.
12. How is Jessica going to do that?
A. To work hard at English. B. To listen to music every day.
C. To practice playing the piano every day.
听第七段对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Who teaches the boy to make a strawberry milk shake?
A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His friend,
14. What does the boy need to make a strawberry milk shake?
A. Four strawberries and a cup of milk.
B. Five strawberries, some ice cream and sugar.
C. Five strawberries, some ice cream and a cup of milk.
15. How long does it take the blender(搅拌机) to make a strawberry milk shake?
A. One minute. B. Two minutes. C. Three minutes.
C.听短文。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. There are people in Cindy's family.
A. five B. six C. seven
17. Cindy shared the bedroom with .
A. her grandparents B. her parents C. her brothers
18. Cindy's friends came to the party .
A. last Thursday B. this Sunday C. last Sunday
19. Lisa bought for Cindy and her family.
A. some flowers and some fruit B. some flowers and a cake
C. some fruit and a cake
20. Mike had his chess class for .
A.1.5 hours B.2 hours C.2.5 hours
D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一篇关于未来职业的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。
The Future Jobs
Name What does he/she want to be How is he/ she going to do that
Mary 21.________ Keep writing every day
Tom 22. ________ Practice playing the piano every day
Mike 23. ________ Learn acting lessons by himself
Robert 24. ________ Learn math very hard
Alice Computer programmer(程序员) Study computer 25._________
E.情境对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello! I am doing a survey for Daily TV News. Can I ask you some questions?
B: ____1____
A: Which do you think is the best restaurant in your town?
B: I think the Home Feeling is the best.
A:____2____
B: Because it has the best and freshest food.
A: Is it very expensive?
B: Oh, no. ____3____
A: ____4____
B: Yes. And there are always lots of people there.
A: Oh. How about the International Restaurant?
B: ____5____ But it is the most expensive.
A: Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
A. Why do you think so?
B. Sure.
C. Sorry, I’m busy.
D. Some people think it has the best service.
E. I think it’s the cheapest.
F. Is it in a fun part of the town?
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记者的一篇采访，谈论了城镇里的饭店情况。
【1题详解】
根据问句“Can I ask you some questions?”和下文内容可知，答语应是肯定回答。选项B“当然了。”符合情景。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据答语“Because it has the best and freshest food.”可知，问句应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项A“你为什么这么认为？”符合情景。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据问句“Is it very expensive?”和答语“Oh no”可知，空处应是说这家饭店价格不贵。选项E“我认为这是最便宜的。”符合情景。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据答语“Yes. And there are always lots of people there.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，结合所给选项可知，只有F项“它在城里很有趣的地方吗？”符合情景。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据前句“How about the International Restaurant?”和答语“But it is the most expensive.”可知，空处应是谈论国际饭店的某种情况，结合选项可知，选项D“有些人认为它有最好的服务。”符合情景。故选D。
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情) is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. ___6___ happy we are in China. However, we should still be careful in ___7___ daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
1 Get vaccinated(打疫苗)
The vaccine is ___8___ way to prevent it. The government is providing available vaccine (疫苗) ___9___ everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old ___10___ in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community.
2 Wear masks(口罩)
It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather ___11___ you feel uncomfortable. However, it is still a good way to stop the virus(病毒) from spreading among people. So whenever you go out, don’t forget ___12___ your mask.
3 Wash your hands
Your hands should ___13___ as often as possible. Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to wash your hands ___14___.
4 Keep safe social distance(距离)
Avoid getting too close to other people or go to crowded places. If you have to go to ____15____ stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, remember to keep social distance.
6. A. What B. How a C. How
7. A. us B. our C. ours
8. A. important B. more important C. the most important
9. A. for B. with C. from
10. A. and B. but C. so
11. A. make B. makes C. made
12. A. put on B. to put on C. puts on
13. A. wash B. washing C. be washed
14. A. complete B. completed C. completely
15. A. the B. a C. an
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在新冠疫情受控制后我们仍需要遵守的一些规则。
【6题详解】
句意：我们在中国是多么幸福啊。
What中心词是名词；How a错误表达；How中心词为形容词或副词。中心词happy是形容词，应用how，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，我们在日常生活中仍然应该小心。
us我们，人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词life，所以应用形容词性物主代词our，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：疫苗是预防它的最重要的方法。
important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“The vaccine is...way to prevent it”可知此处是指最重要的方法是打疫苗，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：政府正在为我国的每个人提供可用的疫苗。
for为了；with和；from来自。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你年满18岁，身体健康，你可以在社区附近接种疫苗。
and和；but但是；so所以。根据“If you’re over 18 years old...in good health”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：现在是夏天，也许在炎热的天气戴口罩会让你感到不舒服。
make动词原形；makes动词三单形式；made动词过去式。根据“wearing masks”可知动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：所以无论什么时候你出去，不要忘记戴上你的口罩。
put on动词原形/过去式；to put on动词不定式；puts on动词三单形式。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：你应该尽量勤洗手。
wash动词原形；washing动名词；be washed被动语态。根据“Your hands should...as often as possible.”可知主语“Your hands”和动词wash之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：特别是当你从学校或工作场所回家，或从任何其他公共场所返回时，你应该做的第一件事就是彻底洗手。
complete完成，动词；completed完整的，形容词；completely完全地，副词。此处是修饰动词“wash”，应用副词，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你必须去商店、看电影、参加聚会、逛超市，记得保持社交距离。
the表示特指；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“go to...stores, movies, parties”可知此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
You are unique(独一无二的)! There is nobody in the world the same ___16___ you. Everybody is ___17___ from everyone else. That is good! ___18___ it makes the world an interesting place.
There are people taller ___19___ you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than ___20___. Another difference is that your hair may be straight, while hers may be curly.
I am sure you have some friends who are ___21___ than you. And you also have some friends who are as ___22___ sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
___23___ does your best friend look like? Do you both ___24___ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.
So say ___25___ to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!”
16. A. with B. as C. of D. from
17. A. lucky B. different C. smart D. good
18. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
19. A. after B. than C. then D. in front of
20. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s
21. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. as smart
22. A. bad B. better C. well D. good
23. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often
24. A. like B. enjoy C. tell D. go
25. A. truly B. luckily C. loudly D. quietly
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。
【16题详解】
句意：世界上没有和你一样的人。
with和；as作为；of属于……的；from来自。the same as表示“和……一样”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每个人都与其他人不同。
lucky幸运的；different不同的；smart聪明的；good好的。根据“You are unique(独一无二的)!”可知人与人不同。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：所以它使世界变得有趣。
Because因为；So因此；Although尽管；But但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的结果。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。
after在……之后；than比；then然后；in front of在……前面。根据“or shorter than you.”可知是指比你高。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许你的头发比她的长。
her她；she她；hers她的；she’s她是。根据“while hers may be curly.”可知空后无名词，且指代“your friend’s hair”，需用名词性物主代词。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。
smart聪明的；smarter更聪明的；smartest最聪明的；as smart是as+形容词。根据“than you”可知空处需用比较级。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。
bad坏的；better更好的；well好；good好的。as...as表示“和……一样”，是原级比较。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？
Where在哪里；What什么；How如何；How often多长时间一次。根据“does your best friend look like”可知此处what符合语境，表示“你最好的朋友长什么样”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你们都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？
like喜欢；enjoy享受；tell告诉；go去。根据“to finish your homework at school?”可知此处符合like to do sth结构，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：所以大声地对世界说：“我就是我，我是独一无二的！”
truly真正地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“So say...to the world, ‘I am who I am—I’m unique!’”可知loudly符合语境，每个人都是独一无二的，因此要大声对世界说。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
What will the school life be like in the future? Here are four students' ideas.
Richard
USA
My school in the future will have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. There will also be a cinema, a gym and a shopping center. My school has none of these now. And I think there will be more pleasant things for students to do in the future.
Sonia
Italy
I think there will be a music room in my future school. There will also be a room where I can relax and play computer games and a big playground where I can play all kinds of games and have fun with my classmates.
Wu Xia
China
I think we will have another day off every week besides the weekend in the future. It may be a Friday or Monday. What fun! I also think school will start later at about 10 am and finish earlier at about 4 pm.
Hannah
Australia
In my future school, I think the teachers will give us more freedom. And we won't have to wear school uniforms. I really don't like wearing them. And I hope we can have more free time to choose the things we like to do.



26 Richard is a student from ________.
A. the USA B. Italy C. China D. Australia
27. Sonia thinks there will be ________ in her future school.
A. a big swimming pool and two soccer fields
B. a cinema, a gym and a shopping center
C. a big swimming pool, two soccer fields and a music room
D a music room and a room where she can relax and play computer games
28. How many days off a week does Wu Xia want to have in the future?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Richard's school has a cinema, a gym and a shopping center now.
B. Sonia is a student from Australia.
C. Wu Xia thinks school will start later and finish earlier in the future.
D. Hannah likes wearing school uniforms.
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. School today B. Students and Schools
C. Future School Life D. Different Schools in Different Countries
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是四个来自不同国家的学生对于未来的学校生活会是怎样的进行一个畅想。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Richard USA”，可知他来自美国，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think there will be a music room in my future school. There will also be a room where I can relax and play computer games and a big playground where I can play all kinds of games and have fun with my classmates”，可知她认为会有音乐室、打电脑游戏的教室和一个大操场，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think we will have another day off every week besides the weekend in the future”，可知除了周六周日外，还有一天休息，一共三天，故选B。
【29题详解】
判断正误题。根据“There will also be a cinema, a gym and a shopping center. My school has none of these now”，可知理查德的学校目前没有影院、体育馆和购物中心，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“Sonia Italy”，可知索尼娅来自意大利，而不是澳大利亚，B选项表述错误，排除；根据“And we won't have to wear school uniforms. I really don't like wearing them”，可知汉娜不喜欢穿校服，D选项表述错误，排除；根据“I also think school will start later at about 10 am and finish earlier at about 4 pm”，可知吴霞认为未来学校上课会更晚，放学会更早，C选项表述正确，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文，以及“What will the school life be like in the future”，可知文章主要介绍了来自四个不同国家的学生对于未来学校生活的畅想，故选C。
B
When I was five years old, my parents asked me, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I remember that my answer was “A cashier in the supermarket.” That’s just because I thought it was fun. At that time, they didn’t think that it was going to come true, so they didn’t care.
When I was older, they asked me the same question. But this time, they expected that it was going to come true, so they asked me to answer the question exactly. I should tell them what I really want to be and how I am going to do that. But I didn’t know how to answer. When I think about the future, I just want to be happy, and I don’t really care what job I am going to do. I think happiness is lifelong pursuit (追求) for everyone. We may walk in different ways in life, but we all want to be happy at last. So I only know that if I’m not happy, I’m still far away from the destination of my life journey(旅途).
31. The writer wanted to be _______ when he was five years old.
A. a cashier B. a teacher C. a pilot D. a doctor
32. The writer’s parents asked him to tell them his dream exactly later because _______.
A. they thought the answer would be different
B. they expected his dream was going to come true
C. they didn’t care about it
D. they knew the writer didn’t have an exact dream
33. The underlined word “exactly” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 矛盾地 B. 确切地 C. 大概地 D. 快速地
34. What’s the writer’s dream now?
A. He wants to be different. B. He wants to be happy.
C. He wants to be rich. D. He wants to be free.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Happiness is lifelong pursuit for us. B. Dreams usually can’t come true.
C. Everyone should have a dream. D. Children have no dreams.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想，作者现在认为做什么工作不重要，重要的是自己要快乐，快乐是自己一生的追求。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A cashier in the supermarket.”可知作者五岁的时候就想当收银员。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But this time, they expected that it was going to come true, so they asked me to answer the question exactly.”可知后来作者的父母要求他准确地告诉他们他的梦想，因为他们希望他的梦想会实现，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When I was older, they asked me the same question”可知作者长大一点后，父母再次问他相同问题，结合“I should tell them what I really want to be and how I am going to do that”可知这一次作者要回答得很详细，结合选项可知“确切地”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I think about the future, I just want to be happy, and I don’t really care what job I am going to do”可知作者现在的梦想就是想要开心，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的梦想，作者现在认为做什么工作不重要，重要的是自己要快乐，快乐是自己一生的追求。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是对5个人想参加的活动的描述，右栏是7个电视栏目的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合看的1个节目，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
___36___ Ferry wants to know something about dolphins, bears, kangaroos and birds.
___37___ Keller is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She couldn’t see or hear since she was two.
___38___ Oliver is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs.
___39___ Paul is a basketball fan. He plays basketball every day and he watches basketball match on TV in the evening.
___40___ Ronin and Joe will get married next month. They need much money to buy a house and a car.

A. CCTV-1: The programmes are as follows: 18:30 Children’s World, 19:30 News, 19:45 Around the World, 20:20 Message from the Market.
B. Asian Basketball Championship: Yao Ming has come back to China. He will join in the Asian Basketball Championship in September in Harbin.
C. International Bank: The bank offers a range of services including signature loans(贷款) and other loan types with low rates.
D. New Life School: The teachers there are very friendly and they can bring new hope to many blind and deaf people.
E. YCSXTV: The programmes tonight are as follows: 18:30 World News, 19:00 Pop Songs, 19:30 Animal World, 20:20 Science and Life.
F. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival: People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on a river to celebrate it on May the fifth.
G. A Camping Holiday: A group of young people are going on a camping holiday. They take with them some rice, some vegetables, some potatoes and so on.


【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的需求以及7项活动内容的简介。
【36题详解】
根据“Ferry wants to know something about dolphins, bears, kangaroos and birds.”可知，费里想知道一些关于海豚、熊、袋鼠和鸟类的事情，选项E“YCSXTV：今晚的节目如下：18:30世界新闻，19:00流行歌曲，19:30动物世界，20:20科学与生活”与之对应。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Keller is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She couldn’t see or hear since she was two.”可知，凯勒才六岁。她的眼睛和耳朵有问题。她从两岁起就看不见也听不见了。选项D“新生活学校：那里的老师非常友好，他们可以给许多盲人和聋人带来新的希望。”与之对应。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Oliver is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs.”可知，奥利弗来自加拿大。他现在在中国。他想更多地了解中国的风俗习惯。选项F“中国的端午节：人们在五月五日吃粽子，在河上举行龙舟比赛来庆祝端午节。”与之对应。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Paul is a basketball fan. He plays basketball every day and he watches basketball match on TV in the evening.”可知，保罗是一个篮球迷。他每天打篮球，晚上看电视上的篮球比赛。选项B“亚洲篮球锦标赛：姚明回到了中国。他将参加九月在哈尔滨举行的亚洲篮球锦标赛。”与之对应。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Ronin and Joe will get married next month. They need much money to buy a house and a car.”可知，罗宁和乔下个月结婚。他们需要很多钱买房子和汽车。选项C“国际银行：该行提供一系列服务，包括签名贷款和其他低利率贷款类型。”与之对应。故选C。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring ___41___ the money, parents send their children to the best schools. They also send their children to ___42___ after-school course activities. Chinese believe that the more expensive the education is, the ___43___ it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable(不合理的) amount of money on education.
___44___, most parents fail to see that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, maybe good in some areas, but ____45____ in others. Today’s children are in need of self-respect(自尊) and self-confidence(自信).
Parents are only educating their children on how to study well to get good ___46___, not teaching them the most important skills—they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this ____47____teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing(缝纫) and doing other housework.
Cooking is an enjoyable but difficult experience. So one will ___48___ to work hard. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give ___49___ much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set will make him interested. He will spend hours looking at them, _____50_____ to fix them. These activities are teaching a child to read a book, think and use his mind.
【答案】41 about
42. take 43. better
44. However
45. poor 46. grades 47. by
48. learn 49. him
50. trying
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国父母对孩子教育的态度和做法。
【41题详解】
句意：父母们把孩子送到最好的学校去，不关心钱。根据“Chinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children.”中国人是慷慨大方的，可推测中国父母（对孩子的教育）不在乎钱，此处应使用短语care about“关心，在乎”。故填about。
【42题详解】
句意：他们还送孩子去参加课外课程活动此处应填动词，由空后“after-school course activities”课外课程活动，可知此空填take“参加”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take。
【43题详解】
句意：中国人认为，教育费用越昂贵，它就越好。对比“but”前“ the more expensive ”比较昂贵，再结合前文提到中国对孩子的教育不惜钱，可推测应使用句型“the+比较级...the+比较级”越……越……，此处应填good比较级better，表示“越贵越好”之意。故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，大多数父母都没有看到他们能给孩子提供的最好的早期教育通常是非常便宜的。根据“ So parents will spend an unreasonable(不合理的) amount of money on education.”父母在教育上花费不合理的资金，后文“most parents fail to see that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.”大多数父母都没有看到他们能给孩子提供的最好的早期教育通常是非常便宜的，可知两段存在意思转折，此处应填however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
句意：父母可以看到他们的孩子的技能是不同的，也许在某些方面很好，但在其他方面很差。对比前文“good in some areas”某些方面很好，“but”但是，“其他方面很差”，此处应填poor“差”。故填poor。
【46题详解】
句意：父母只是在教育孩子如何好好学习以获得好成绩，而不是教他们最重要的技能—他们需要自信、快乐和聪明。根据前文“Parents are only educating their children on how study well to get good ”好好学习为了得到好的，可知此处应填grade“成绩”，使用名词复数。故填grades。
【47题详解】
句意：父母可以通过教授烹饪、缝纫和做其他家务等实用技能来实现这一点。根据后文“teaching practical skills”教实用技能，此处应使用by doing“通过做某事”。故填by。
【48题详解】
句意：所以，一个人就会学会努力工作。此处应填动词，由后句“to work hard”，可推测是learn“学会努力工作”，且在助动词“will”之后用动词原形。故填learn。
【49题详解】
句意：他的结果，一顿煮得很好的晚餐，会给他很大的满足和自信。根据语前文“give”给，以及后文“much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence”很大的满足和自信，此处使用短语“give sb. sth.”给某人某物，应填人称代词him，意思为“给他很大的满足和自信”。故填him。
【50题详解】
句意：他会花好几个小时看它们，试图修复它们。根据前文“He will spend hours looking at them”他会花好几个小时看它们，后文“to fix them”，此处应填try，意思为“试图修复它们”，根据其在句中的位置，作状语，变为trying。故填trying。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.阅读回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Friends are important in our lives. Let me share my story with you.
I was born in a small village. My family was very poor, so my parents had to go out for a living. I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby, I was quiet. I had only a few friends. Maggie was my best friend. We became friends when we were 6 years old. She was brave and outgoing. When I was in trouble, she tried her best to help me. Once I was uncomfortable and asked for a leave in P.E. class. After class, one of my classmates lost a watch, I was the only person in the classroom at that time, so she shouted at me and asked me to return the watch to her. All the other classmates shouted at me together, too. But I didn’t take the watch. I was very scared and began to cry. I couldn’t say anything. At this time, Maggie appeared. She said that I could not be the thief because I was always an honest and nice girl. And she ran around the school. Finally, she found the watch in the toilet. The girl who lost the watch said sorry to me. I am so lucky to have such a good friend.
We studied hard together and helped each other, Later, we both entered a good university. Now, we are 24 years old. We both live and work in Shanghai. She is not only my best friend but also my family.
51. Who did the writer live with when she was young?
_________________________________________________________________
52. What did the writer think of Maggie?
_________________________________________________________________
53. What did one of the writer’s classmates lose?
_________________________________________________________________
54. Where did Maggie find the lost thing?
_________________________________________________________________
55. How old is Maggie now?
_________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
56. 假设你是Kate，请谈一谈在你的成长过程中，哪一段友谊对你来说影响最深刻。
内容包括：
(1)简单介绍你和你朋友的情况；
(2)说说你们之间发生的一段影响到你的故事；
(3)展望你们将来会是怎样的。
作文要求：
1).不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2).语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, I’m Kate. I think friendship is very important in our lives.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. She lived with her grandparents when she was a baby./Her grandparents.
52. She thought Maggie was brave and outgoing.
53. A watch.
54. In the toilet.

55. 24 (years old)./ She is twenty-four/24.
56. 例文
Hello, I’m Kate. I think friendship is very important in our lives.
My best friend is Mary. We knew each other when we were young. She is outgoing. We are both good at English. Once, we took part in the city oral English competition. Our teacher said we had chances to get the first prize. But 10 minutes before the competition, I could hardly breathe. Luckily, Mary gave me mouth-to-mouth breathing. I had to go to the hospital. Mary said she must go with me and she could take part in the next competition.
I am so lucky to have a friend like her. We make promises to each other to study in the same good high school and university. And we will be good friends all the time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的好朋友Maggie的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby,”可知小时候作者和爷爷奶奶住在一起。故填She lived with her grandparents when she was a baby./Her grandparents.
【52题详解】
根据“She was brave and outgoing.”可知作者认为Maggie是个勇敢外向的女孩。故填She thought Maggie was brave and outgoing.
【53题详解】
根据“After class, one of my classmates lost a watch,”可知作者的同学丢了一块手表。故填A watch.
【54题详解】
根据“Finally, she found the watch in the toilet.”可知Maggie在厕所找到了手表。故填In the toilet.
【55题详解】
根据“Now, we are 24 years old.”可知Maggie现在24岁。故填24 (years old)./ She is twenty-four/24.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明友谊的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述自己和朋友之间发生的深刻的事情；
第三步，最后展望自己和朋友的未来。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②make promises作出承诺
③all the time一直
[高分句型]
①We knew each other when we were young. （when引导的时间状语从句）
② I am so lucky to have a friend like her.（动词不定式作原因状语）