还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期
初二级英语科线上阶段调研试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分（共75分）
一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1. What’s Betty’s phone number?
A. 8311238. B. 8321238. C. 8321338.
2. What do we know about Betty?
A. She is eleven years old.
B. She likes playing football.
C. She can play volleyball well.
3. When should Betty go to the volleyball club again?
A. At five o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
C. At nine thirty tomorrow morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。
4. Who will go to the house center?
A. Kate’s mother. B. Sam. C. Henry.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the conversation?
A. Henry’s daughter doesn’t like shopping alone.
B. Kate will go shopping with Alice today.
C. Kate will drive Tom to the concert in the evening.
6. What will Kate do tomorrow?
A. Go to the tennis club. B. Go to the badminton match. C. Go to the hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答第7~10四个小题。
7. What does Mary Lee think of the bad thing of the cell-phones?
A. It brings people together.
B. Many people cannot use them.
C. Sometimes the cell-phones bother (打扰) her.
8. What does Annie love?
A. Computers and televisions. B. Cell-phones. C. Movies.
9. What do David and his daughter use their TV for?
A. Learning Chinese. B. Watching movies. C. Playing games.
10. What does the passage talk about?
A. Cell-phones. B. Televisions. C. Inventions.
二、听取信息（请将答案写在答卷上）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅读时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。每空不限填一词。短文读两遍。
Living place
Near a A in London
Mr. Shute’s problem
He couldn’t B because of the noise.
The doctor’s advice
To stay in a C place for one or two months.
Mr. Shute’s decision
Go to live in his brother’s house in Moscow, which is big and D .
Mr. Shute’s feelings
He enjoyed himself very much and felt much E before.
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine? There ________ something wrong with it.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能听到洗衣机发出的奇怪声音吗？它有问题。
考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知此题是There be句型。根据“Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine? ”可知时态是一般现在时，“something”作主语，不定代词表示单数，因此系动词用is。故选A。
2. The great inventor invented five ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most useful.
A. hundred; twelve B. hundreds of; twelve
C. hundreds of; twelfth D. hundred; twelfth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家一生中发明了五百项发明。第十二个是最有用的。
考查数词。hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred +名词复数；hundreds of成百上千，表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字；twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“five … inventions”可知，空格前有数词，空格处为hundred，表示“五百”，排除B和C；根据“And the … one”可知，空格后为单数，第二空为序数词，表示“第十二个”，故选D。
3. This article is ________ than that one.
A. much easier B. most easier C. more easier D. more easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇文章比那篇容易得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，easy的比较级是easier，需要副词much修饰；故选A。
4. Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice ________ mine.
A. as much money as B. as many money as
C. much as money D. many as money as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mike工作总是非常努力，所以他挣的钱是我的两倍。
考查形容词原级的用法。“money”是不可数名词，因此用“much”修饰，排除选项B和D；表示“和……一样多”应用“as much… as”。故选A。
5. —________ you ________ your homework yet?
—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.
A. Did, do; finished B. Have, done; have finished
C. Have, done; finished D. Have, do; finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据yet可知，第一句要用现在完成时（have done结构），询问是否完成了作业，本句为一般疑问句，句型为“Have sb. done sth.?”。根据a moment ago可知，第二句要用一般过去时，表示刚刚完成某事，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
6. I haven’t seen him ________ three years ________ we met in Shanghai.
A. for; since B. since; for C. in; since D. for; when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们在上海见面以来，我已经三年没见到他了。
考查现在完成时。分析句子，根据“haven’t seen”，可知时态为现在完成时；“three years”意为“三年”，为一段时间，介词用for；“we met in Shanghai”意为“我们在上海见面”，为含有过去含义的从句，应用since，故选A。
7. ________ you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不每天刷牙，你会牙疼的。
考查连词。if如果；when当；unless除非；though虽然。“you brush your teeth every day”是“you will get a toothache”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8. —You made a mistake. The spelling ________ be “friend”, not “fried”.
—Oh, I see. Thanks.
A. could B. can C. may D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你犯了一个错误。拼写应该是“friend”，不是“fried”。——哦，我明白了。谢了。
考查情态动词。could可以；can能够； may也许； should应该。根据“The spelling...be ‘friend’, not ‘fried’.”可知，这里意为拼写“应该”是“friend”，不是“fried”。故选D。
9. You ________ better________ so much spicy food since you have a sore throat.
A. had; not eating B. had; not eat C. had not; eating D. had not; eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喉咙痛，最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物。
考查情态动词。根据“You...better...so much spicy food since you have a sore throat.”可知，此处表达喉咙痛最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，情态动词had better后面加动词原形，否定形式为had better not do。故选B。
10. Don’t worry. She ________ you a call if she ________ Beijing.
A. gives; reaches B. will give; will reach
C. will give; reaches D. gives; will reach
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。如果她到了北京，她会给你打电话的。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，故选C。
四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed ___11___ singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I could hear it sing for me every day.
I finally succeeded in ___12___ one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered (扑腾) in ___13___ new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to living in this new home.
The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with ___14___ food in her mouth. The baby bird looked very ___15___ and ate everything that the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this ___16___ the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.
But ___17___ the third morning, I found it dead. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know what happened.
Arthur Wayne, a friend of my father’s, was a famous ornithologist (鸟类学家). She was visiting my father at that time. ___18___ she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is kept in a cage, she will bring it poisonous berries (毒莓). She thinks it’s ___19___ for her baby to die than to lose freedom.
Since then I ___20___ any living animal and put it in a cage All living things have a right to live free.
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. caught B. catching C. catch D. to catch
13. A. it’s B. its’ C. it D. its
14. A. few B. any C. some D. little
15. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
16. A. and B. because C. but D. though
17. A. in B. for C. at D. on
18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although
19. A. good B. well C. better D. best
20. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者抓了一只小知更鸟，关在笼子里。一只鸟妈妈来给小鸟喂食。后来，这只小鸟死了。原来，这只鸟妈妈认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。自那时起，作者再也不抓任何活着的动物，关进笼子里。
【11题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这歌声，所以我决定抓一只小鸟。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。根据“Every evening, mockingbird would come and rest in the trees and sing.”可知，此处指的是前文提到的鸟唱的歌声，应用定冠词表示特指，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我终于成功抓到一只，放在笼子里。
caught抓住，过去式；catching动名词；catch动词原形；to catch不定式。此处是固定词组，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：起初，这只鸟非常害怕，所以它一直在它的新家里扑腾。
it’s它是；its’错误结构；it它；its它的。这里修饰名词短语“new home”用形容词性物主代词its，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：第二天，小鸟的妈妈叼着一些食物飞向笼子。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；any一些，常用在否定句或者疑问句中；some一些，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词，常用在肯定句中；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“The baby bird looked very...and ate everything that the mother brought to it.”可知，鸟妈妈叼了一些食物，且句子是肯定句，所以是some。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：小鸟看起来很开心，吃了妈妈带给它的所有东西。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心；happier更开心的。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我很高兴看到这一点，因为母亲知道如何照顾好她的孩子。
and和；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“I was so happy to see this...the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，所以这里填连词because。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但是第三天早上，我发现它死了。
in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；for为了；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前或某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“the third morning”可知，此处表示在具体某一天早上，用介词on，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当她知道整件事后，她向我解释了。
If如果；When当……时候；Unless除非；Although尽管。结合句意，她给我解释原因，应是她知道了这件事的时候，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。
good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也没有在笼子里抓过任何活着的动物。
haven’t caught没有抓住，现在完成时；won’t catch不会抓住，一般将来时；don’t catch没有抓住，一般现在时；didn’t catch没有抓住，一般过去时。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，故选A。
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who is your favorite star athlete? Everyone knows that it’s not easy to be a star athlete, ___21___ when the athlete doesn’t even have arms. But fourteen-year-old Tim Bannon, a ___22___ at Proviso West High School in Chicago, US, is trying his best. He is going to take part in the Chicago Triathlon (铁人三项) soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.
Bannon has become ___23___ online just because of a video that shows him overcoming his arms while exercising. Many people have got to know this strong-willed boy. He knows that he will have lots of ___24___ during the triathlon. He may ___25___ and not be able to get up. Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community charity group, said Bannon has the abilities to complete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled ___26___ and he can ride well. He also gets buoyancy (浮力) while ___27___ by using a “dead man’s float”.
Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try out for the Panthers football team as a kicker. Many people ___28___ if he’ll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. “I’m not ___29___. I don’t care if I get fired. I want to be a kicker. I won’t ____30____ easily,” he said.
For Bannon, it’s a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys.
21. A. nearly B. especially C. luckily D. surprisingly
22. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. student
23. A. popular B. quiet C. important D. successful
24. A. messages B. difficulties C. lessons D. plans
25. A. jump B. walk C. fall D. talk
26. A. bike B. boat C. car D. plane
27. A. riding B. swimming C. dancing D. running
28. A. believe B. remember C. doubt D. forget
29. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. bored
30. A. look out B. look up C. give out D. give up
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了残疾运动员蒂姆·班农将参加芝加哥铁人三项赛。他知道在比赛中他会遇到很多困难，但是他不会放弃。对班农来说，目标很简单：正常地生活，就像他们中的一员。
【21题详解】
句意：每个人都知道成为一名明星运动员并不容易，尤其是当运动员甚至没有手臂的时候。
nearly几乎；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合句意，前一句表示成为一名明星运动员并不容易，后面强调没有胳膊的运动，因此用副词especially强调程度，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但14岁的蒂姆·班农是美国芝加哥普罗维索西高中的一名学生，他正在尽最大努力。
teacher教师；worker工人；doctor医生；students学生。根据“fourteen-year-old”和“at Proviso West High School”可知，他14岁，在高中，因此是一名学生，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：班农在网上走红，只是因为展示他在锻炼时克服没有手臂的视频。
popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“Many people have got to know this strong-willed boy.”可知，很多人都知道这个意志坚强的男孩，因此他在网上非常受欢迎。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他知道在铁人三项比赛中他会遇到很多困难。
messages消息；difficulties困难；lessons课；plans计划。根据“He may...and not be able to get up.”可知，他可能会摔倒，起不来，因此会遇到很多困难，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他可能会摔倒，起不来。
jump跳；walk散步；fall跌倒；talk谈论。根据“and not be able to get up.”可知，他起不来，可能是摔倒了，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他使用一种特殊的三轮自行车，他骑得很好。
bike自行车；boat船；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“he can ride well”可知，他骑得非常好的是自行车，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他在游泳时还使用了一个“俯卧漂浮”来获得浮力。
riding乘坐；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；running奔跑。根据“by using a ‘dead man’s float’”可知，他使用“俯卧漂浮”，因此表示他在游泳，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，但他无论如何都要试一试。
believe相信；remember记住；doubt怀疑；forget忘记。根据“Many people...if he’ll be able to do it”可知，许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，用动词doubt，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我不担心。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“I don’t care if I get fired”可知，他不在乎是否会累，因此他不担心，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我不会轻易放弃的。
look out小心；look up查阅；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“but he wants to try anyway.”可知，我无论如何都要试试，因此不想放弃，故选D。
六、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Some animals are raised by their mothers. But we have found that there are some fathers who are great, too.
Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs. During this time, he does not eat a thing! Most fathers lose about 25 pounds while they are waiting for their babies to hatch (孵化).
Wolves: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father wolf keeps guard outside their home and brings food to the mother and babies. As the babies grow up, the father not only plays with them but also teaches them how to live. Wolves live together as human families do.
Marmosets: These small monkeys with long thick tails live in South America. Among these monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from their birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it to its mother only when it needs to be nursed. When the baby can eat food, it is the father who feeds it.
Rheas: Rheas are large birds in South America and look like ostriches (鸵鸟). Among rheas, it is the father who always takes care of the young. From eggs to babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are old enough to live on their own.
31. A father penguin ________.
A. keeps guard outside their home
B takes care of his babies from their birth
C. stands in the cold winds to protect his eggs
D. brings food to the mother and babies
32. Which kind of animal lives together as human families do?
A. The penguin. B. The wolf. C. The marmoset. D. The rhea.
33. This article mainly tells us ________.
A. how some baby animals grow up
B. how some animals give birth
C. what some father animals do for their babies
D. who should take care of the babies for most animals
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些伟大的动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况，如企鹅、狼、绢毛猴和美洲鸵鸟。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs.”可知，企鹅爸爸经常在南极的寒风中站立60天或更长时间来保护他的蛋。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wolves live together as human families do.”可知，狼像人类家庭一样生活在一起。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况。故选C。
(B)
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese Culture.
34. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?
A. Because the king asked him to do so.
B. Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C. Because the pen brought him much trouble.
D. Because he didn’t have silk to write on.
35. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
e. Meng came up with a new idea on the way home after hunting.
A. e-b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c-e C. e-b-d-a-c D. d-b-c-a-e
36. How can the students understand Chinese culture better according to the passage?
A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By inventing new things.
C. By making pens with animals’ hair. D. By planting more bamboo.
37. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories.
C Build a peaceful world. D. Keep trying and never give up.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it”可知，当蒙恬出兵攻打楚国时，他必须及时向秦王报告情况，但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly a good idea came to his mind”可知他在打猎后回家的路上想出了一个主意，故e排第一位，排除BD；根据“The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.”可知一种特别的水把兔子毛上的油洗掉发生在毛笔写字很好用之前，故c排a之前，排除C。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese Culture.”可知通过学习使用毛笔，学生们能更好地理解中国文化。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”可知，蒙恬没有放弃，一直尝试最后发明了毛笔，因此从中我们学到要坚持努力，永不放弃。故选D。
(C)
What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging (外包装) is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
38. The writer would suggest choosing a product that is ________.
A. over packaged B. delivered from abroad
C. locally produced D. made of unnatural materials
39. The underlined sentence “Much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A. We can easily understand the information.
B. We shouldn’t completely believe the information.
C. We should widely spread the information.
D. We shouldn’t quickly forget the information.
40. How does the writer organize (组织) the six paragraphs?
A. B. C. D.
41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Buying Green B. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping Healthy D. Reducing Energy Use
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色食品，介绍了如何判断产品是否是绿色。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.”可知作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“but the words may be too good to be true”可知这些词可能太好了，可能不是真的，根据“After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.”可知公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，所以我们不应该完全相信公司说的产品信息，故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，介绍决定一种产品是否是绿色的并不总是那么容易；第二至第五段分别从不同方面介绍了如何判断产品是否为绿色；第六段进行总结。故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了绿色食品，介绍了如何判断产品是否是绿色的，故以选项A“购买绿色”为标题最合适。故选A。
(D)
Monday
8—10 a.m.
TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT)—Using the Internet
In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.
10—12 a.m.
ARTS
10:00 a.m.
DRAMA
Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11:00 a.m.
PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS
For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
LUNCH
1—2 p.m.
SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry
Students can choose which class to attend.
In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.
Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2O2.
2—4 p.m.
SPORTS
2:00 p.m.
SIKLLS
Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.
3:00 p.m.
PRACTICE
After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football (for boys) and tennis (for girls).
HOMEWORK
IT—the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30 minutes)
Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)
Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)
42. At ________, students are having a painting lesson.
A. 9:30 a.m. B. 11:35 a.m. C. 1:30 p.m. D. 2:15 p.m.
43. The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. As another choice B. For this reason
C. In other words D. At the same time
44. An average student need about ________ minutes to finish his homework.
A. 30 B. 40 C. 90 D. 110
45. The information in the table is mainly for students to ________.
A. take classes B. do their homework
C. choose teachers D. organize hobby groups
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以表格的形式告诉学生周一每个时间段具体的课程及安排。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m.”和“For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures.”可知11点开始上绘画课，B选项时间符合，故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry”可知学生可以在这个时间选择上生物或者是化学课，故alternative一词的意思是“另一个选择”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HOMEWORK IT—the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30 minutes) Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes) Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)”可知三门科目的作业所需要的时间加起来：30+40+20=90（分钟）。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一个课程表，介绍了周一一天各个时间段的课程安排以及要求，因此，作者写的目的就是为学生提供上课的信息。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the development of science, more and more students don’t like taking notes by hand. ___46___ They think it is easier to take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class. ___47___ They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras (数码相机). In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology.
But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you read notes from digital cameras. ___48___ Then you need to send the pictures into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer to print the pictures. Another thing is that you can’t hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. ___49___ It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down. ___50___
A. The children might think there are too many notes to take.
B. You don’t have to write down everything.
C. In fact, taking notes by hand is really the most effective way.
D. Instead, they use digital cameras to take notes in class.
E. To begin with, you have to find a computer.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】文章分析了“用数码相机记笔记”的弊端，建议使用“手写笔记”。
【46题详解】
根据下一句“They think it is easier to take pictures of…”可知，句中的“it”可以拍下老师在黑板上写的东西或记录老师在课堂上说的话，再结合下文“so they use digital cameras (数码相机) .”，可知“it”指“数码相机”；可推出空处与“digital cameras”有关，选项D“相反，他们在课堂上用数码相机做笔记。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据下一句“They are trying to find ways to make things easier…”可知，学生试图找到使事情变得更容易的方法，所以空处会体现“学生遇到的难处”，选项A“孩子们可能认为要记的笔记太多了。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下一句“Then…”可推出，空处会提到“第一步该如何做”，选项E“首先，你必须找到一台电脑。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据下一句“It can help you remember and understand what you are learning.”，因为上文都是在讲用数码相机记笔记的种种“弊端”，而此句意为“它可以帮助你记住和理解你正在学习的东西。”，所以句中的“It”不是指“digital cameras”，而是指文章开头提到的“taking notes by hand”；因此空处与“taking notes by hand”有关，选项C“事实上，手写笔记确实是最有效的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据上一句“In order to save time you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down.”可知，为了节省时间，你可以选择最重要的事情或你不理解的事情写下来，选项B“你不必把所有的东西都写下来。”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分（共45分）
七、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest i________ in the 20th century.
【答案】(i)nventors
【解析】
【详解】句意：Thomas Edison是20世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，结构为one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一的”，固定搭配，根据首字母提示可知，空处应填inventor“发明家”的复数形式。故填(i)nventors。
52. I’m not sure if I copied the address c________. Can you check it for me?
【答案】(c)orrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定我是否把地址抄对了。你能帮我检查一下吗？根据“Can you check it for me?”可知是不确定地址是否抄正确，此处使用副词修饰动词，correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
53. We have c________ Tom’s answer with yours and found nothing different.
【答案】(c)ompared
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经比较了汤姆的答案和你的，没有发现什么不同。由“We have c… Tom’s answer with yours ”可知，此处指compare…with…“……与……相比较”。句子是现在完成时，应用其过去分词。故填(c)ompared。
54. Being short of p________ experience is a disadvantage when applying for a job.
【答案】(p)art-time
【解析】
【详解】句意：在求职时，缺乏兼职经验是一个不利因素。根据“Being short of...experience is a disadvantage when applying for a job”可知是缺乏兼职经验是一个不利因素，part-time“兼职的”。故填(p)art-time。
55. Although Tom hasn’t achieved great s________ yet, he’ll never give up.
【答案】(s)uccess
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然汤姆还没有取得很大的成功，但他永远不会放弃。根据“Although Tom hasn’t achieved great...yet, he’ll never give up.”可知虽然没有取得成功，但是不会放弃，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
56. The twins look alike, but they are very d________ from each other in taste and hobbies.
【答案】(d)ifferent
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，但他们的品味和爱好却很不一样。根据“The twins look alike, but”可知，but表示转折，前文说的是相似，所以空处则讲的是不同之处，be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。
57. I have a little t________ learning English grammar. I need your help.
【答案】(t)rouble
【解析】
【详解】句意：我学英语语法有点困难。我需要你的帮助。根据“I have a little … learning English grammar. I need your help”及首字母可知，学习语法有困难，所以需要帮助，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)rouble。
58. He l________ his job because he was too careless.
【答案】(l)ost
【解析】
【详解】句意：他因为太粗心而丢掉了工作。根据“he was too careless”，可知他太粗心了，再结合首字母提示和“his job”，可知此处表达“失去工作”；分析句子，可知时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，故填(l)ost。
59. Doctor, would you please give me some s________ on how to keep a balanced diet?
【答案】(s)uggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生，你能给我一些关于如何保持均衡饮食的建议吗？根据“would you please give me some s...on how to keep a balanced diet?”及首字母提示可知，空处应填suggestion“建议”，some修饰可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。
60. We can use our body to c________ with each other without saying a word.
【答案】(c)ommunicate
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以用我们的身体来相互交流，而不用说一句话。根据“without saying a word”可知，不用说话的交流方式，communicate“交流”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事”，故填(c)ommunicate。
八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
61. 到目前为止，他们还没找到那个失踪的男孩。
________ ________, they ________ ________ the missing boy.
【答案】 ①. So ②. far ③. haven’t ④. found
【解析】
【详解】到目前为止：so far；句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是they，助动词用have，变否定句在have后加not；找到：find。故填So；far；haven’t；found。
62. 这本小说很好，值得一读。
The novel is so great that it’s well ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. worth ②. reading
【解析】
【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语；read“阅读”。故填worth；reading。
63. 在我看来，练习是最重要的。
________ ________ ________, practice is the most important of all.
【答案】 ①. In ②. my ③. opinion
【解析】
【详解】在我看来：in my opinion，介词短语。故填In；my；opinion。
64. 锻炼你的大脑是很重要的。
________ ________ very important ________ ________ your brain.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. to ④. train
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语；train“锻炼”，故填It；is；to；train。
65. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This book is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
【答案】 ①. much##far ②. more ③. interesting ④. than
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“比……有趣得多”的表达，than“比”；“有趣的”interesting，这里用比较级more interesting；much或far修饰形容词比较级强调程度，表示“更加……得多”，故填much/far；more；interesting；than。
九、课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Unit 5 An exchange visit is educational and interesting!
The students _________________ studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.
“It’s been _________________ so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have _________________ Chinese painting as well. We’ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.”
Unit 6 The Trojan horse
That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and _________________ the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.
By midnight, the main square was empty, _________________ the huge horse. Suddenly, a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse _________________ Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city.
For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. In one night, however, they _________________ capturing it through a clever trick.
Unit 7 Memory Corner
Paula
A good method for _________________ of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. _________________, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.
Mille
You __________________ something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.
【答案】66. spend the weekdays
67. a fantastic experience
68. introduced us to
69. made jokes about
70. except for
71. was full of
72. succeeded in
73. remembering the spelling
74. For example
75. will forget
【解析】
【详解】略，根据原教材可得出答案。
十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
67. 每年3—5月是学校招生宣传的时候，学校校报向大家征集稿件，向六年级学生介绍多彩的中学校园生活。请你以Colorful Life at Our School为题介绍一下学校的各种校园活动。
内容要点：
教育交流活动
有机会与德国交换生沟通交流，学习外国文化
专家讲座
上学期举办提升记忆力的讲座
英语周
1. 英语戏剧表演
2. 用英语讲中国故事
3. 请补充
你的感受
请补充
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出）
2. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息
提示词：学期 term；专家 expert；讲座 lecture
Colorful Life at Our School
Our school life is really interesting and attractive.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Colorful Life at Our School
Our school life is really interesting and attractive.
Each term, educational exchange activities are held in the campus in order to provide more opportunities for students to communicate with German exchange students as well as learn about foreign culture. Besides, there was a lecture on how to improve our memory last term, which helped a lot of students with their study. What’s more, not only can we watch English plays and tell English stories on English week, but also we can sing English songs in front of the audience.
I think it’s very fun and worth taking part in.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己学校的多彩生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格中的内容详细介绍学校的活动，适当增加细节。
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
③communicate with和某人交流
④be worth doing值得做
[高分句型]
①Each term, educational exchange activities are held in the campus in order to provide more opportunities for students to communicate with German exchange students as well as learn about foreign culture.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②Besides, there was a lecture on how to improve our memory last term, which helped a lot of students with their study.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2022-2023学年度第一学期
初二级英语科线上阶段调研试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分（共75分）
一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1. What’s Betty’s phone number?
A. 8311238. B. 8321238. C. 8321338.
2. What do we know about Betty?
A. She is eleven years old.
B. She likes playing football.
C. She can play volleyball well.
3. When should Betty go to the volleyball club again?
A. At five o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
C. At nine thirty tomorrow morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。
4. Who will go to the house center?
A. Kate’s mother. B. Sam. C. Henry.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the conversation?
A. Henry’s daughter doesn’t like shopping alone.
B. Kate will go shopping with Alice today.
C. Kate will drive Tom to the concert in the evening.
6. What will Kate do tomorrow?
A. Go to the tennis club. B. Go to the badminton match. C. Go to the hospital.
听下面一段独白，回答第7~10四个小题。
7. What does Mary Lee think of the bad thing of the cell-phones?
A. It brings people together.
B. Many people cannot use them.
C. Sometimes the cell-phones bother (打扰) her.
8. What does Annie love?
A. Computers and televisions. B. Cell-phones. C. Movies.
9. What do David and his daughter use their TV for?
A. Learning Chinese. B. Watching movies. C. Playing games.
10. What does the passage talk about?
A. Cell-phones. B. Televisions. C. Inventions.
二、听取信息（请将答案写在答卷上）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅读时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。每空不限填一词。短文读两遍。
Living place
Near a A in London
Mr. Shute’s problem
He couldn’t B because of the noise.
The doctor’s advice
To stay in a C place for one or two months.
Mr. Shute’s decision
Go to live in his brother’s house in Moscow, which is big and D .
Mr. Shute’s feelings
He enjoyed himself very much and felt much E before.
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine? There ________ something wrong with it.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能听到洗衣机发出的奇怪声音吗？它有问题。
考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知此题是There be句型。根据“Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine? ”可知时态是一般现在时，“something”作主语，不定代词表示单数，因此系动词用is。故选A。
2. The great inventor invented five ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most useful.
A. hundred; twelve B. hundreds of; twelve
C. hundreds of; twelfth D. hundred; twelfth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家一生中发明了五百项发明。第十二个是最有用的。
考查数词。hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred +名词复数；hundreds of成百上千，表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字；twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“five … inventions”可知，空格前有数词，空格处为hundred，表示“五百”，排除B和C；根据“And the … one”可知，空格后为单数，第二空为序数词，表示“第十二个”，故选D。
3. This article is ________ than that one.
A. much easier B. most easier C. more easier D. more easy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇文章比那篇容易得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，easy的比较级是easier，需要副词much修饰；故选A。
4. Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice ________ mine.
A. as much money as B. as many money as
C. much as money D. many as money as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mike工作总是非常努力，所以他挣的钱是我的两倍。
考查形容词原级的用法。“money”是不可数名词，因此用“much”修饰，排除选项B和D；表示“和……一样多”应用“as much… as”。故选A。
5. —________ you ________ your homework yet?
—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.
A. Did, do; finished B. Have, done; have finished
C. Have, done; finished D. Have, do; finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据yet可知，第一句要用现在完成时（have done结构），询问是否完成了作业，本句为一般疑问句，句型为“Have sb. done sth.?”。根据a moment ago可知，第二句要用一般过去时，表示刚刚完成某事，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
6. I haven’t seen him ________ three years ________ we met in Shanghai.
A. for; since B. since; for C. in; since D. for; when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们在上海见面以来，我已经三年没见到他了。
考查现在完成时。分析句子，根据“haven’t seen”，可知时态为现在完成时；“three years”意为“三年”，为一段时间，介词用for；“we met in Shanghai”意为“我们在上海见面”，为含有过去含义的从句，应用since，故选A。
7. ________ you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不每天刷牙，你会牙疼的。
考查连词。if如果；when当；unless除非；though虽然。“you brush your teeth every day”是“you will get a toothache”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8. —You made a mistake. The spelling ________ be “friend”, not “fried”.
—Oh, I see. Thanks.
A. could B. can C. may D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你犯了一个错误。拼写应该是“friend”，不是“fried”。——哦，我明白了。谢了。
考查情态动词。could可以；can能够； may也许； should应该。根据“The spelling...be ‘friend’, not ‘fried’.”可知，这里意为拼写“应该”是“friend”，不是“fried”。故选D。
9. You ________ better________ so much spicy food since you have a sore throat.
A. had; not eating B. had; not eat C. had not; eating D. had not; eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喉咙痛，最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物。
考查情态动词。根据“You...better...so much spicy food since you have a sore throat.”可知，此处表达喉咙痛最好不要吃那么多辛辣的食物，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，情态动词had better后面加动词原形，否定形式为had better not do。故选B。
10. Don’t worry. She ________ you a call if she ________ Beijing.
A. gives; reaches B. will give; will reach
C. will give; reaches D. gives; will reach
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。如果她到了北京，她会给你打电话的。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，故选C。
四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed ___11___ singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I could hear it sing for me every day.
I finally succeeded in ___12___ one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered (扑腾) in ___13___ new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to living in this new home.
The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with ___14___ food in her mouth. The baby bird looked very ___15___ and ate everything that the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this ___16___ the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.
But ___17___ the third morning, I found it dead. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know what happened.
Arthur Wayne, a friend of my father’s, was a famous ornithologist (鸟类学家). She was visiting my father at that time. ___18___ she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is kept in a cage, she will bring it poisonous berries (毒莓). She thinks it’s ___19___ for her baby to die than to lose freedom.
Since then I ___20___ any living animal and put it in a cage All living things have a right to live free.
11. A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. A. caught B. catching C. catch D. to catch
13. A. it’s B. its’ C. it D. its
14. A. few B. any C. some D. little
15. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
16. A. and B. because C. but D. though
17. A. in B. for C. at D. on
18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although
19. A. good B. well C. better D. best
20. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者抓了一只小知更鸟，关在笼子里。一只鸟妈妈来给小鸟喂食。后来，这只小鸟死了。原来，这只鸟妈妈认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。自那时起，作者再也不抓任何活着的动物，关进笼子里。
【11题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这歌声，所以我决定抓一只小鸟。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。根据“Every evening, mockingbird would come and rest in the trees and sing.”可知，此处指的是前文提到的鸟唱的歌声，应用定冠词表示特指，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我终于成功抓到一只，放在笼子里。
caught抓住，过去式；catching动名词；catch动词原形；to catch不定式。此处是固定词组，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：起初，这只鸟非常害怕，所以它一直在它的新家里扑腾。
it’s它是；its’错误结构；it它；its它的。这里修饰名词短语“new home”用形容词性物主代词its，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：第二天，小鸟的妈妈叼着一些食物飞向笼子。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；any一些，常用在否定句或者疑问句中；some一些，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词，常用在肯定句中；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“The baby bird looked very...and ate everything that the mother brought to it.”可知，鸟妈妈叼了一些食物，且句子是肯定句，所以是some。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：小鸟看起来很开心，吃了妈妈带给它的所有东西。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心；happier更开心的。look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我很高兴看到这一点，因为母亲知道如何照顾好她的孩子。
and和；because因为；but但是；though尽管。根据“I was so happy to see this...the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.”可知，题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，所以这里填连词because。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但是第三天早上，我发现它死了。
in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；for为了；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前或某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“the third morning”可知，此处表示在具体某一天早上，用介词on，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当她知道整件事后，她向我解释了。
If如果；When当……时候；Unless除非；Although尽管。结合句意，她给我解释原因，应是她知道了这件事的时候，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她认为她的孩子死了总比失去自由好。
good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那以后，我再也没有在笼子里抓过任何活着的动物。
haven’t caught没有抓住，现在完成时；won’t catch不会抓住，一般将来时；don’t catch没有抓住，一般现在时；didn’t catch没有抓住，一般过去时。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，故选A。
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who is your favorite star athlete? Everyone knows that it’s not easy to be a star athlete, ___21___ when the athlete doesn’t even have arms. But fourteen-year-old Tim Bannon, a ___22___ at Proviso West High School in Chicago, US, is trying his best. He is going to take part in the Chicago Triathlon (铁人三项) soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.
Bannon has become ___23___ online just because of a video that shows him overcoming his arms while exercising. Many people have got to know this strong-willed boy. He knows that he will have lots of ___24___ during the triathlon. He may ___25___ and not be able to get up. Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community charity group, said Bannon has the abilities to complete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled ___26___ and he can ride well. He also gets buoyancy (浮力) while ___27___ by using a “dead man’s float”.
Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try out for the Panthers football team as a kicker. Many people ___28___ if he’ll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. “I’m not ___29___. I don’t care if I get fired. I want to be a kicker. I won’t ____30____ easily,” he said.
For Bannon, it’s a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys.
21. A. nearly B. especially C. luckily D. surprisingly
22. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. student
23. A. popular B. quiet C. important D. successful
24. A. messages B. difficulties C. lessons D. plans
25. A. jump B. walk C. fall D. talk
26. A. bike B. boat C. car D. plane
27. A. riding B. swimming C. dancing D. running
28. A. believe B. remember C. doubt D. forget
29. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. bored
30. A. look out B. look up C. give out D. give up
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了残疾运动员蒂姆·班农将参加芝加哥铁人三项赛。他知道在比赛中他会遇到很多困难，但是他不会放弃。对班农来说，目标很简单：正常地生活，就像他们中的一员。
【21题详解】
句意：每个人都知道成为一名明星运动员并不容易，尤其是当运动员甚至没有手臂的时候。
nearly几乎；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。结合句意，前一句表示成为一名明星运动员并不容易，后面强调没有胳膊的运动，因此用副词especially强调程度，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但14岁的蒂姆·班农是美国芝加哥普罗维索西高中的一名学生，他正在尽最大努力。
teacher教师；worker工人；doctor医生；students学生。根据“fourteen-year-old”和“at Proviso West High School”可知，他14岁，在高中，因此是一名学生，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：班农在网上走红，只是因为展示他在锻炼时克服没有手臂的视频。
popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“Many people have got to know this strong-willed boy.”可知，很多人都知道这个意志坚强的男孩，因此他在网上非常受欢迎。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他知道在铁人三项比赛中他会遇到很多困难。
messages消息；difficulties困难；lessons课；plans计划。根据“He may...and not be able to get up.”可知，他可能会摔倒，起不来，因此会遇到很多困难，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他可能会摔倒，起不来。
jump跳；walk散步；fall跌倒；talk谈论。根据“and not be able to get up.”可知，他起不来，可能是摔倒了，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他使用一种特殊的三轮自行车，他骑得很好。
bike自行车；boat船；car汽车；plane飞机。根据“he can ride well”可知，他骑得非常好的是自行车，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他在游泳时还使用了一个“俯卧漂浮”来获得浮力。
riding乘坐；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；running奔跑。根据“by using a ‘dead man’s float’”可知，他使用“俯卧漂浮”，因此表示他在游泳，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，但他无论如何都要试一试。
believe相信；remember记住；doubt怀疑；forget忘记。根据“Many people...if he’ll be able to do it”可知，许多人怀疑他是否能做这件事，用动词doubt，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我不担心。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“I don’t care if I get fired”可知，他不在乎是否会累，因此他不担心，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我不会轻易放弃的。
look out小心；look up查阅；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“but he wants to try anyway.”可知，我无论如何都要试试，因此不想放弃，故选D。
六、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Some animals are raised by their mothers. But we have found that there are some fathers who are great, too.
Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs. During this time, he does not eat a thing! Most fathers lose about 25 pounds while they are waiting for their babies to hatch (孵化).
Wolves: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father wolf keeps guard outside their home and brings food to the mother and babies. As the babies grow up, the father not only plays with them but also teaches them how to live. Wolves live together as human families do.
Marmosets: These small monkeys with long thick tails live in South America. Among these monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from their birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it to its mother only when it needs to be nursed. When the baby can eat food, it is the father who feeds it.
Rheas: Rheas are large birds in South America and look like ostriches (鸵鸟). Among rheas, it is the father who always takes care of the young. From eggs to babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are old enough to live on their own.
31. A father penguin ________.
A. keeps guard outside their home
B takes care of his babies from their birth
C. stands in the cold winds to protect his eggs
D. brings food to the mother and babies
32. Which kind of animal lives together as human families do?
A. The penguin. B. The wolf. C. The marmoset. D. The rhea.
33. This article mainly tells us ________.
A. how some baby animals grow up
B. how some animals give birth
C. what some father animals do for their babies
D. who should take care of the babies for most animals
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些伟大的动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况，如企鹅、狼、绢毛猴和美洲鸵鸟。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs.”可知，企鹅爸爸经常在南极的寒风中站立60天或更长时间来保护他的蛋。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wolves live together as human families do.”可知，狼像人类家庭一样生活在一起。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况。故选C。
(B)
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese Culture.
34. Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?
A. Because the king asked him to do so.
B. Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C. Because the pen brought him much trouble.
D. Because he didn’t have silk to write on.
35. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
e. Meng came up with a new idea on the way home after hunting.
A. e-b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c-e C. e-b-d-a-c D. d-b-c-a-e
36. How can the students understand Chinese culture better according to the passage?
A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By inventing new things.
C. By making pens with animals’ hair. D. By planting more bamboo.
37. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories.
C Build a peaceful world. D. Keep trying and never give up.
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it”可知，当蒙恬出兵攻打楚国时，他必须及时向秦王报告情况，但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly a good idea came to his mind”可知他在打猎后回家的路上想出了一个主意，故e排第一位，排除BD；根据“The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.”可知一种特别的水把兔子毛上的油洗掉发生在毛笔写字很好用之前，故c排a之前，排除C。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese Culture.”可知通过学习使用毛笔，学生们能更好地理解中国文化。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”可知，蒙恬没有放弃，一直尝试最后发明了毛笔，因此从中我们学到要坚持努力，永不放弃。故选D。
(C)
What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging (外包装) is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural”, but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
38. The writer would suggest choosing a product that is ________.
A. over packaged B. delivered from abroad
C. locally produced D. made of unnatural materials
39. The underlined sentence “Much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A. We can easily understand the information.
B. We shouldn’t completely believe the information.
C. We should widely spread the information.
D. We shouldn’t quickly forget the information.
40. How does the writer organize (组织) the six paragraphs?
A. B. C. D.
41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Buying Green B. Recycling Waste
C. Keeping Healthy D. Reducing Energy Use
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色食品，介绍了如何判断产品是否是绿色。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.”可知作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“but the words may be too good to be true”可知这些词可能太好了，可能不是真的，根据“After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.”可知公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，所以我们不应该完全相信公司说的产品信息，故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，介绍决定一种产品是否是绿色的并不总是那么容易；第二至第五段分别从不同方面介绍了如何判断产品是否为绿色；第六段进行总结。故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了绿色食品，介绍了如何判断产品是否是绿色的，故以选项A“购买绿色”为标题最合适。故选A。
(D)
Monday
8—10 a.m.
TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT)—Using the Internet
In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.
10—12 a.m.
ARTS
10:00 a.m.
DRAMA
Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.
11:00 a.m.
PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS
For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
LUNCH
1—2 p.m.
SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry
Students can choose which class to attend.
In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.
Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2O2.
2—4 p.m.
SPORTS
2:00 p.m.
SIKLLS
Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.
3:00 p.m.
PRACTICE
After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football (for boys) and tennis (for girls).
HOMEWORK
IT—the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30 minutes)
Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)
Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)
42. At ________, students are having a painting lesson.
A. 9:30 a.m. B. 11:35 a.m. C. 1:30 p.m. D. 2:15 p.m.
43. The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. As another choice B. For this reason
C. In other words D. At the same time
44. An average student need about ________ minutes to finish his homework.
A. 30 B. 40 C. 90 D. 110
45. The information in the table is mainly for students to ________.
A. take classes B. do their homework
C. choose teachers D. organize hobby groups
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以表格的形式告诉学生周一每个时间段具体的课程及安排。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m.”和“For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures.”可知11点开始上绘画课，B选项时间符合，故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry”可知学生可以在这个时间选择上生物或者是化学课，故alternative一词的意思是“另一个选择”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HOMEWORK IT—the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30 minutes) Drama—students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes) Biology/Chemistry—students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)”可知三门科目的作业所需要的时间加起来：30+40+20=90（分钟）。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。这是一个课程表，介绍了周一一天各个时间段的课程安排以及要求，因此，作者写的目的就是为学生提供上课的信息。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the development of science, more and more students don’t like taking notes by hand. ___46___ They think it is easier to take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard or record what their teachers say in class. ___47___ They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras (数码相机). In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology.
But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you read notes from digital cameras. ___48___ Then you need to send the pictures into the computer. Next, you have to find a printer to print the pictures. Another thing is that you can’t hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. ___49___ It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down. ___50___
A. The children might think there are too many notes to take.
B. You don’t have to write down everything.
C. In fact, taking notes by hand is really the most effective way.
D. Instead, they use digital cameras to take notes in class.
E. To begin with, you have to find a computer.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】文章分析了“用数码相机记笔记”的弊端，建议使用“手写笔记”。
【46题详解】
根据下一句“They think it is easier to take pictures of…”可知，句中的“it”可以拍下老师在黑板上写的东西或记录老师在课堂上说的话，再结合下文“so they use digital cameras (数码相机) .”，可知“it”指“数码相机”；可推出空处与“digital cameras”有关，选项D“相反，他们在课堂上用数码相机做笔记。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据下一句“They are trying to find ways to make things easier…”可知，学生试图找到使事情变得更容易的方法，所以空处会体现“学生遇到的难处”，选项A“孩子们可能认为要记的笔记太多了。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下一句“Then…”可推出，空处会提到“第一步该如何做”，选项E“首先，你必须找到一台电脑。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据下一句“It can help you remember and understand what you are learning.”，因为上文都是在讲用数码相机记笔记的种种“弊端”，而此句意为“它可以帮助你记住和理解你正在学习的东西。”，所以句中的“It”不是指“digital cameras”，而是指文章开头提到的“taking notes by hand”；因此空处与“taking notes by hand”有关，选项C“事实上，手写笔记确实是最有效的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据上一句“In order to save time you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down.”可知，为了节省时间，你可以选择最重要的事情或你不理解的事情写下来，选项B“你不必把所有的东西都写下来。”符合语境，故选B。
第二部分（共45分）
七、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest i________ in the 20th century.
【答案】(i)nventors
【解析】
【详解】句意：Thomas Edison是20世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，结构为one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一的”，固定搭配，根据首字母提示可知，空处应填inventor“发明家”的复数形式。故填(i)nventors。
52. I’m not sure if I copied the address c________. Can you check it for me?
【答案】(c)orrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定我是否把地址抄对了。你能帮我检查一下吗？根据“Can you check it for me?”可知是不确定地址是否抄正确，此处使用副词修饰动词，correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
53. We have c________ Tom’s answer with yours and found nothing different.
【答案】(c)ompared
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经比较了汤姆的答案和你的，没有发现什么不同。由“We have c… Tom’s answer with yours ”可知，此处指compare…with…“……与……相比较”。句子是现在完成时，应用其过去分词。故填(c)ompared。
54. Being short of p________ experience is a disadvantage when applying for a job.
【答案】(p)art-time
【解析】
【详解】句意：在求职时，缺乏兼职经验是一个不利因素。根据“Being short of...experience is a disadvantage when applying for a job”可知是缺乏兼职经验是一个不利因素，part-time“兼职的”。故填(p)art-time。
55. Although Tom hasn’t achieved great s________ yet, he’ll never give up.
【答案】(s)uccess
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然汤姆还没有取得很大的成功，但他永远不会放弃。根据“Although Tom hasn’t achieved great...yet, he’ll never give up.”可知虽然没有取得成功，但是不会放弃，success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
56. The twins look alike, but they are very d________ from each other in taste and hobbies.
【答案】(d)ifferent
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，但他们的品味和爱好却很不一样。根据“The twins look alike, but”可知，but表示转折，前文说的是相似，所以空处则讲的是不同之处，be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。
57. I have a little t________ learning English grammar. I need your help.
【答案】(t)rouble
【解析】
【详解】句意：我学英语语法有点困难。我需要你的帮助。根据“I have a little … learning English grammar. I need your help”及首字母可知，学习语法有困难，所以需要帮助，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)rouble。
58. He l________ his job because he was too careless.
【答案】(l)ost
【解析】
【详解】句意：他因为太粗心而丢掉了工作。根据“he was too careless”，可知他太粗心了，再结合首字母提示和“his job”，可知此处表达“失去工作”；分析句子，可知时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，故填(l)ost。
59. Doctor, would you please give me some s________ on how to keep a balanced diet?
【答案】(s)uggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生，你能给我一些关于如何保持均衡饮食的建议吗？根据“would you please give me some s...on how to keep a balanced diet?”及首字母提示可知，空处应填suggestion“建议”，some修饰可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。
60. We can use our body to c________ with each other without saying a word.
【答案】(c)ommunicate
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以用我们的身体来相互交流，而不用说一句话。根据“without saying a word”可知，不用说话的交流方式，communicate“交流”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事”，故填(c)ommunicate。
八、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
61. 到目前为止，他们还没找到那个失踪的男孩。
________ ________, they ________ ________ the missing boy.
【答案】 ①. So ②. far ③. haven’t ④. found
【解析】
【详解】到目前为止：so far；句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是they，助动词用have，变否定句在have后加not；找到：find。故填So；far；haven’t；found。
62. 这本小说很好，值得一读。
The novel is so great that it’s well ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. worth ②. reading
【解析】
【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语；read“阅读”。故填worth；reading。
63. 在我看来，练习是最重要的。
________ ________ ________, practice is the most important of all.
【答案】 ①. In ②. my ③. opinion
【解析】
【详解】在我看来：in my opinion，介词短语。故填In；my；opinion。
64. 锻炼你的大脑是很重要的。
________ ________ very important ________ ________ your brain.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. to ④. train
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语；train“锻炼”，故填It；is；to；train。
65. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This book is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one.
【答案】 ①. much##far ②. more ③. interesting ④. than
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“比……有趣得多”的表达，than“比”；“有趣的”interesting，这里用比较级more interesting；much或far修饰形容词比较级强调程度，表示“更加……得多”，故填much/far；more；interesting；than。
九、课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Unit 5 An exchange visit is educational and interesting!
The students _________________ studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.
“It’s been _________________ so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have _________________ Chinese painting as well. We’ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.”
Unit 6 The Trojan horse
That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and _________________ the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.
By midnight, the main square was empty, _________________ the huge horse. Suddenly, a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse _________________ Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city.
For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. In one night, however, they _________________ capturing it through a clever trick.
Unit 7 Memory Corner
Paula
A good method for _________________ of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. _________________, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.
Mille
You __________________ something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.
【答案】66. spend the weekdays
67. a fantastic experience
68. introduced us to
69. made jokes about
70. except for
71. was full of
72. succeeded in
73. remembering the spelling
74. For example
75. will forget
【解析】
【详解】略，根据原教材可得出答案。
十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
67. 每年3—5月是学校招生宣传的时候，学校校报向大家征集稿件，向六年级学生介绍多彩的中学校园生活。请你以Colorful Life at Our School为题介绍一下学校的各种校园活动。
内容要点：
教育交流活动
有机会与德国交换生沟通交流，学习外国文化
专家讲座
上学期举办提升记忆力的讲座
英语周
1. 英语戏剧表演
2. 用英语讲中国故事
3. 请补充
你的感受
请补充
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出）
2. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息
提示词：学期 term；专家 expert；讲座 lecture
Colorful Life at Our School
Our school life is really interesting and attractive.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Colorful Life at Our School
Our school life is really interesting and attractive.
Each term, educational exchange activities are held in the campus in order to provide more opportunities for students to communicate with German exchange students as well as learn about foreign culture. Besides, there was a lecture on how to improve our memory last term, which helped a lot of students with their study. What’s more, not only can we watch English plays and tell English stories on English week, but also we can sing English songs in front of the audience.
I think it’s very fun and worth taking part in.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己学校的多彩生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格中的内容详细介绍学校的活动，适当增加细节。
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
③communicate with和某人交流
④be worth doing值得做
[高分句型]
①Each term, educational exchange activities are held in the campus in order to provide more opportunities for students to communicate with German exchange students as well as learn about foreign culture.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②Besides, there was a lecture on how to improve our memory last term, which helped a lot of students with their study.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
相关试卷
广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份广东省广州市执信中学天河校区2022-2023学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共14页。
