精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇君兰中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇君兰中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022学年第一学期期中质量检测初二级英语学科试卷
本试卷听力题和笔试题两部分，满分120分。
一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分）
A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。
1. How does the speaker improve her English?
A. B. C.
2. When does the speaker pian to go to Xinjiang?
A. B. C.
3. What animals does the speaker like best?
A. B. C.
4. Which is the speaker’s favourite sport?
A. B. C.
5. What does Mary think is the best way to travel?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which bus can the man take to the zoo?
A. Bus No.138. B. Bus No.308. C. Bus No.318.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Why is Bob late for school again?
A. The traffic was too crowded.
B. It-was raining.
C. He missed the bus.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How did Mr Brown come back from Shanghai?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What is the boy bad at?
A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Listening.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What may the woman do this afternoon?
A. Watch a football match.
B. Watch a volleyball match.
C. Stay at home.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where does Bill live?
A. In the north of the city.
B. In the west of the city.
C. In the south of the city.
12. Who lives farthest from school?
A. Bill. B. Lucy. C. Tom.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What will Tony do this weekend?
A. See a film. B. Visit the zoo. C. Go to after-school classes.
14. How many subjects does Betty learn at weekends?
A. One. B. Two C. Three.
15. What does Betty think of after-school classes?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo?
A. 2,000. B. 300. C. 200.
17. Where do the tigers come from?
A. India. B. China. C. Africa.
18. Why do children feed the-animals?
A. Because it is interesting.
B. Because the animals are hungry.
C. Because they are tired of their own food.
19. What happened to the little monkey last week?
A. It hurt one child in the zoo.
B. It ran away from the zoo.
C. It was ill.
20. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice?
A. Taking some photos.
B. Keeping the zoo clean.
C. Staying away from animals.
D.听信息题：（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一个人的假期计划。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Something about Ben
Job: a(n)(21)____________
Hobby: taking trips
Plan for holiday:
Where to go to: (22)____________
When: this(23)____________
What to do: go camping and go(24)____________riding
Hope: have a(n)(25)____________holiday

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Good morning. What time is the next train to Bangkok?
B: _____1_____
A: And how much is the ticket?
B: A single ticket(半程票) is 16 dollars and a return ticket(双程票) is 30 dollars.
A: OK. _____2_____
B: Would you like a window seat or an aisle(过道)seat?
A: _____3_____ I like to see outside on the way.
B: OK. And when will you return?
A: Next Sunday in the evening.
B: We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 am. _____4_____
A: That’s great. _____5_____
B: Yes, no problem. Here you are.
A: Thank you for your help.
A. I’ll take a return ticket please.
B. Can I pay by WeChat?
C. It leaves at 4 pm.
D. A window seat please.
E. It will get you back here at 8 pm.
F. How are these seats on the train?
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于订票的对话。
【1题详解】
根据上文“What time is the next train to Bangkok?”可知，此处应回答具体时间点，选项C“它在下午四点钟离开。”符合情景。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据上文“A single ticket(半程票)is 16 dollars and a return ticket(双程票) is 30 dollars”，再结合前面的“OK”可知，乘客此时会选择其中一种票。选项A“请给我订一张双程票。”符合情景。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据上文“Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道) seat?”以及下文“I like to see outside on the way.”可知，乘客将会预定一个靠窗的座位。选项D“请给我靠窗的座位。”符合情景。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据上文“And when will you return?”及后文“We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m.”可知，后文将会提到有关于这列火车的相关情况。选项E“它会在晚上8点让你回到这里。”符合情景，故选E。
【5题详解】
根据下文“Yes, no problem.”并结合选项可知，此处是一般疑问句，乘客询问支付方式。选项B“可以微信支付吗？”符合情景。故选B。
二、语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people go to work or school? Now, let’s know ____6____ about its transport(交通).
In Shanghai you can travel around the city by underground, by bus, by taxi and by car. The underground ____7____ the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by underground is ____8____ way to get around the city. The ____9____ way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slow way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. It is ____10____ than taking a underground or a bus, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. ____11____ the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy. The last way to get around Shanghai is using ____12____ own car. However, it’s not easy ____13____ you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour( 高峰期). If there is ____14____ accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time ____15____ around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
6. A. anything B. something C. everything
7. A. crosses B. will cross C. is crossing
8. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest
9. A. two B. second C. third
10. A. expensive B. more expensive C. much expensive
11. A. But B. However C. So
12. A. you B. yours C. your
13. A. of B. for C. to
14. A. a B. an C. the
15. A. travelling B. to travelling C. to travel
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在上海旅行的几种交通方式。
【6题详解】
句意：现在，让我们了解一下它的交通。
anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“How do so many people go to work or school? Now, let’s know…about its transport”可知此处是了解一些关于它交通的事情，本句是肯定句，用something，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：地铁在不同的地点穿过城市，到达城市的各个部分。
crosses穿过，三单；will cross将会穿过，一般将来时；is crossing正在穿过，现在进行时。本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：乘地铁旅行是游览这座城市最快的方式。
fast快；faster更快；the fastest最快。根据“Travelling by underground is...way to get around the city.”以及上文提到的交通方式可知地铁是最快的，此处要用形容词最高级：the+形容词最高级，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：第二种环城旅游的方式是乘公共汽车。
two二；second第二；third第三。根据“Travelling by underground is...way to get around the city.”以及“The...way to travel around the city is by bus,”可知此处是指地铁是首选交通方式，第二就是公交车，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：它比坐地铁或公共汽车贵，但出租车会把你送到你想去的地方。
expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的；much expensive表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处表比较，故用形容词expensive的比较级more expensive，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：但是如果交通拥挤，出租车会很慢。
But但是；However然而；So所以。根据“but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. …the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy”可知上文介绍出租车的优势，下文介绍出租车的劣势，前后是转折关系，且空格与后文没有用逗号隔开，故用but表转折，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在上海旅行的最后一种方法是自己开车。
you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词形式。根据“The last way to get around Shanghai is using...own car”可知此处是指最后一种方法是开你的车去旅行，此处需用形容词性物主代词形式修饰，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，开车对你来说并不容易，尤其是在交通高峰期。
of属于……的；for为了；to到。固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果路上发生事故，你将不得不等很长时间。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“If there is...accident on the road”可知此处是泛指一场事故，且accident是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：环城旅游的最佳时间是上午9点到下午4点。
travelling旅行，动名词形式；to travelling旅行，此处的to是介词；to travel旅行，动词不定式形式。根据“The best time...around the city”可知此处是用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. His family was very ____16____. His mother was a housewife. His father worked as a clerk in an office. There were eight children in his family and they ____17____ a hard life.
Charles went to school and studied hard. His teachers liked him very much and said he was very ____18____. He loved reading and was ____19____ writing. However, he had to ____20____ his school early because he had to make money for his family. At the age of 12, he began to work in a ____21____. He had a hard time in the factory. ____22____ he left school, he didn’t forget his love for reading or ____23____. When he was older, he ____24____ working for a magazine. He also wrote short stories for some magazines. Lots of people got to know him and he became a famous writer.
During his lifetime, he had many works. ____25____ his famous works, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were very popular.
16. A. rich B. poor C. cheap D. expensive
17. A. worked B. trained C. showed D. lived
18. A. silly B. clever C. lazy D. quiet
19. A. good for B. good to C. good at D. good with
20 A. stay B. keep C. leave D. go
21. A. factory B. hospital C. magazine D. station
22. A. Because B. Although C. But D. As
23. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. playing
24. A. started B. stopped C. finished D. minded
25. A. Between B. Among C. Over D. With
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平经历。
【16题详解】
句意：他的家庭非常贫穷。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“His mother was a housewife. His father worked as a clerk in an office. There were eight children in his family and they...a hard life.”可知，狄更斯的母亲是家庭主妇，父亲是职员，可推知他的家庭很贫穷。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他家有八个孩子，他们过着艰苦的生活。
worked工作；trained训练；showed展示；lived生活。 根据“There were eight children in his family”可知，狄更斯的家庭贫穷而且家里人很多，所以过着艰苦的生活。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他的老师很喜欢他，说他很聪明。
silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“Charles went to school and studied hard. His teachers liked him very much”可知，狄更斯学习刻苦，非常聪明，所以他的老师很喜欢他。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他喜欢读书，擅长写作。
be good for对……有好处；be good to对……好；be good at擅长；be good with和……友好相处。根据“He loved reading and was…writing.”可知，此处指狄更斯擅长写作。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，他不得不提前离开学校，因为他必须为家庭赚钱。
stay停留；keep保持；leave离开；go去。 根据“because he had to make money for his family”可知，狄更斯得挣钱养家，所以很早辍学离校。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：12岁时，他开始在一家工厂工作。
factory工厂；hospital医院；magazine杂志；station车站。根据“He had a hard time in the factory.”可知，狄更斯在工厂工作。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：尽管他离开了学校，但他没有忘记他对阅读或写作的热爱。
Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；As由于。 根据“…he left school, he didn’t forget his love for reading”可知，虽然狄更斯离开了学校，但是他没有忘记对阅读写作的热爱，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：尽管他离开了学校，但他没有忘记他对阅读或写作的热爱。
speaking演讲；listening听；writing写；playing玩。根据“He loved reading and was…writing.”可知，狄更斯没有忘记对阅读和写作的热爱。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：长大后，他开始为一家杂志工作。
started开始；stopped停止；finished完成；minded介意。根据“When he was older, he…working for a magazine. He also wrote short stories for some magazines.”可知，狄更斯长大后开始为一家杂志工作。start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在他著名作品中，《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》大受欢迎。
Between在……中间；Among在三者及以上之中；Over在……上方；With和。根据“…his famous works, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were very popular.”可知，此处指在狄更斯的众多作品中，《雾都孤儿》和《大卫·科波菲尔》大受欢迎。故选B。
四、阅读理解（满分30分，每小题2分）
(A)
STUDY BOOKS
Learning How to Learn $24.99
Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Manual(手册) $38.50
Read this book and learn:
What the three barriers(障碍) to study are and what to do about them;
What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00
Read this book and learn:
How to find words in a dictionary;
What the different marks in a dictionary mean;
How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.
Buy this book and help children unlock(解锁) their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before December 12, 2020

26. According to the advertisement(广告), the three books are for ________.
A. men B. parents C. women D. children
27. Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________.
A. make the children draw beautifully
B. make the book beautiful
C. make the children understand the book easily
D. make the book sell well
28. ________ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.
A. Learning How to Learn
B. Study Skills for life
C. Basic Study Manual
D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
29. If you buy the three books on November 23, 2020, you will have to pay ________ for them.
A. $98.49 B. $80.99 C. $79.24 D. $49.25
30. The purpose(目的) of the passage is to ________.
A. help children learn English
B. sell the three books to children
C. help the children learn about the nature
D. use a dictionary to pronounce correctly
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是有关图书的三则广告，介绍了图书的主要内容及价格等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一栏“Children who read this book show…”，第二栏“Children read it to improve …”以及第三栏中“Buy this book and help children ….”可知，这些书都是为儿童写的，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一栏“Many pictures will help children understand it easily and quickly.”可知，图书里含有很多图片能够帮助孩子轻松快速地理解它。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据对“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children”这本书的描述“What the different marks in a dictionary mean.”可知，How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children这本书告诉孩子们字典中不同符号的意思，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据三本书的价格“$24.99”，“$38.50”，“$35.00”以及第三栏中“What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before December 12, 2020”可知，如果在2020年12月12日之前买第三本书会享受半价优惠，故第三本书只需$17.5，则三本书总计$80.99，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要写的是三则帮助孩子学习的图书广告，很明显目的是为了出售图书，故选B。
(B)
Britain is a nation of animal lovers. From the cute and lovely ones to the slimy(粘滑的) and scary ones, we love them all.
Some of us have a deep feeling for our pets(宠物), and these animals become part of the family. But here at the Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service Centre, animals will go back to the wild at last. London is not only home to millions of people but also home to many wild animals, but sometimes the animals can get hurt.
Here at the centre the workers look after the injured or very young animals. When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild. Looking after them is hard work. The first thing of the day is making breakfast.
Most of the people who work here are volunteers(志愿者). None of them are paid. They help out and provide their time for free, for the love of animals. They work here to care for sick and injured animals and birds and then let them go back into the wild where they live. They depend on donations(捐赠) to keep the work going. People come to visit them at the centre, and then give away some money for animal protection(保护).
31. The Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service is the name of ________.
A. a book about wildlife protection B. a wildlife protection centre
C. an animal hospital D. some animal lovers
32. What does the underlined word “injured” mean?
A. healthy B. old C. unhealthy D. dead
33. When the injured or young animals get well enough, they ________.
A. will go to the zoo to live there forever
B. will go back to the wild
C. will be kept by some people who love them
D. will still stay at the centre
34 Why do the volunteers at the centre help the animals for free?
A. Because they have a lot of money.
B. Because they want to keep the animals.
C. Because they love animals very much.
D. Because they are good at looking after animals.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Keep Animals
B. How to Save Wild Animals
C. The Wildlife Centre in Britain
D. The Danger of Protecting Animals
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国的一个野生动物救援和救护服务中心。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here at the centre, the workers look after the injured or very young animals. When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild.”可知，野生动物救援和救护服务是一家野生动物保护中心。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild.”可知，中心的志愿者帮助照顾“injured”的动物，使它们恢复健康，故划线部分injured意为“不健康的”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild.”可知，当受伤或幼小的动物恢复健康，它们会回到野外。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They help out and provide their time for free, for the love of animals.”可知，志愿者无偿帮助动物是因为他们热爱动物。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一家致力于保护动物的野生动物保护中心，故“The Wildlife Centre in Britain”可作为文章标题。故选C。
（C）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介，右栏是七种天气。请将这五种运动与适当的天气匹配。
____36____ David loves skiing. Skiing on the Alps (阿尔卑斯山) in Switzerland is his dream. He’s going to achieve this dream in the coming Christmas holiday.
____37____ Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. It’s really fun.
____38____ Jack is a cyclist in Hong Kong. He practices riding his bike with his teammates almost every day, except when there is a storm. He loves riding his bike, especially on cool autumn days.
____39____ Mary is on the school swimming team. Summer is her favourite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat.
____40____ Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out, but running helps her to relax. She thinks running in the drizzle (毛毛雨) is the best. After running, she takes a shower and feels better.
A. Summer vacation is coming. It will be sunny and hot these days. It’s the best time for swimming.
B. A cold snap (寒潮) started sweeping over central China on Saturday and will continue moving east over the next three days, bringing an end to the recent fog.
C. Heavy storms this week mean that skiers will enjoy lots of snow in Swiss Alps resorts (度假胜地) this Christmas, changing the piste(滑雪道) conditions from good to excellent.
D. The temperature has risen and it will be sunny and windy this weekend. Such weather is great for outdoor activities, such as bike riding and flying kites, after a long period time of rainy days in March.
E. A typhoon(台风) is near Hong Kong this Weekend. And it will bring some cool wind and rainstorms in this hot summer.
F. Autumn lasts from October to December in Hong Kong, which is cool and comfortable, known as the best season of Hong Kong. During this season, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
G. It is cloudy with drizzle in New York. It won’t be too hot or too cold.

【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动简介，右栏是七种天气。将五种运动与适当的天气配对。
【36题详解】
根据“Skiing on the Alps in Switzerland is his dream...in the coming Christmas holiday”可知，大卫喜欢滑雪，他将在即将到来的圣诞节假期实现他在阿尔卑斯山滑雪的梦想，C选项“本周的暴风雪意味着今年圣诞节，瑞士阿尔卑斯山的滑雪者将享受到大量降雪，将雪道条件由‘良好’转为‘优秀’ ”与之对应。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring”可知，珍妮喜欢在春天和她的父亲在草地上放风筝，D选项“这种天气适合户外活动，如骑自行车和放风筝”与之对应。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“He loves riding his bike, especially on cool autumn days.”可知，杰克喜欢骑自行车，尤其是在凉爽的秋天。F选项“香港的秋天从10月持续到12月，凉爽舒适，是香港最好的季节。”与之对应。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Summer is her favorite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat.”可知，夏天是玛丽最喜欢的季节，因为她可以在凉爽的水里游泳来避暑，A选项“暑假即将来临。这些天将是晴朗炎热的。这是游泳的最佳时间。”与之对应。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Kate works in New York...She thinks running in the drizzle is the best.”可知，凯特在纽约工作，她认为在细雨中慢跑是最好的。G选项“纽约多云，有细雨。天气不会太热也不会太冷。”与之对应，故选G。
五、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题.1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan ____41____ plane with my mum. We ____42____ Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places. We sang and danced happily with many people in Ali Mountain. We not only used cameras to take many nice ____43____ of the tall and green trees there, but ____44____ took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise. It was so wonderful that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. ____45____ I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I bought some in the shops.
The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to ____46____ others. Once, we asked the ____47____ to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide(指引) ____48____. After walking for a long time, he looked very ____49____, but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, but he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really ____50____ fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again.
【答案】41. by 42. visited
43. pictures##photos
44. also 45. When
46. help 47. way 48. us
49. tired 50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。根据题干“I went to Taiwan…plane with my mum”，可知是乘飞机去台湾；by plane乘飞机，故填by。
【42题详解】
句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭、垦丁和其他许多著名的地方。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places”，可知参观了好多地方；短文时态是一般过去时，故填visited。
【43题详解】
句意：我们不仅用照相机拍下了那里高大的绿树的许多漂亮照片。根据上文“We not only used cameras ”，可知是拍照片；take pictures/photos拍照，是固定短语，故填pictures/photos。
【44题详解】
句意：我们还乘坐特别的森林火车到山顶去看日出。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，故填also。
【45题详解】
句意：当我到达一个新的地方，我喜欢买美丽的明信片，并寄给我的朋友。根据题干“…I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards”，可知是时间状语从句，需用when作引导词；位于句首需大写首字母，故填When。
【46题详解】
句意：台湾人很善良，总是乐于帮助别人。根据下文的问路经历，结合“When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye”，可知这里是说台湾人乐于助人，help符合语境；be ready to do是固定结构，故填help。
【47题详解】
句意：有一次，我们问去Jiufen火车站的路。根据下文“to the train station in Jiufen”，可知是问路，way“路”符合语境，故填way。
【48题详解】
句意：一位非常和蔼的老人说他可以给我们带路。根据上文和题干“Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide…”，可知老人给我们带路，设空处需用宾格代词us作宾语，故填us。
【49题详解】
句意：走了很长一段时间后，他看起来很累，但他一直给我们带路。look是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词，根据上文提到他是老人，走了很长时间，可知会感觉劳累；tired“疲倦的”符合语境，故填tired。
【50题详解】
句意：台湾真是个神奇的地方。本句place泛指“地方”，fantastic以辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A、信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、意义完整。
Many years ago, lots of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages(笼子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habitats(栖息地).
Zoos help to protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct (灭绝). Mammoths(猛犸象), which are related(有关的) 10 Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!
Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
51. Where did many zoos keep animals many years ago?
___________________________________________________________
52. How are cages in the zoos now?
___________________________________________________________
53. Why do zoos teach people how animals live in the wild?
___________________________________________________________
54. What happened to mammoths?
___________________________________________________________
55. How many kinds of living things go extinct every day?
___________________________________________________________
B、书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。但是现在有许多野生动物处于危险中。我们应该如何保护野生动物？请你根据下面提供的信息要点，用英语写一篇保护濒危动物的短文。内容包括：
1).现状：世界上许多野生动物处于危险中，例如老虎和熊猫。
2).原因：
（1）村庄和农场变得更大，夺走了它们的领地，野生动物没有安全的居所，也没有足够的干净的水。
（2）一些人猎杀野生动物。
3)措施：
（1）我们应该多植树，帮助动物生活在和平环境中。
（2）可以捐钱帮助保护动物。
（3）必须阻止人们猎杀野生动物。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。短文的题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Protecting Animals in Danger
There are many wild animals in danger in the world today, such as ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. In small cages.
52. The cages are very big and open.
53. Because they want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats.
54. There are no mammoths in the world today.
55. Seventy-four.
56. 例文：
Protecting Animals in Danger
There are many wild animals in danger in the world today, such as the pandas and the tigers. Now villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forests. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, and also there isn’t enough clean water. Some people even kill wild animals.
Animals are our best friends. To protect the animals is to protect ourselves. We should plant more trees. We can raise some money to help protect them. We must do something to stop people killing them.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了许多年前很多动物被关在小笼子里，现在的动物园希望人们保护动物的野生栖息地，共同努力阻止动物灭绝。
【51题详解】
根据“Many years ago, lots of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages(笼子).”可知，很多年前动物园把动物关在小笼子里。故填In small cages.
【52题详解】
根据“The cages are very big and open.”可知，现在动物园里的笼子很大，且是开放的。故填The cages are very big and open.
【53题详解】
根据“Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats.”可知，动物园教人们动物如何在野外生活，是希望人们保护动物的野生栖息地。故填Because they want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats.
【54题详解】
根据“Mammoths(猛犸象), which are related(有关的) 10 Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.”可知，猛犸象已经灭绝，今天世界上没有猛犸象了。故填There are no mammoths in the world today.
【55题详解】
根据“Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!”可知，每天有74种不同种类的生物灭绝。故填Seventy-four.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，介绍野生动物的生存现状、濒临灭绝的原因及解决措施。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍野生动物如今面临的现状；
第二步，介绍造成动物濒临灭绝的原因；
第三步，阐述具体的解决措施。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②take away带走
③stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
We must do something to stop people killing them.（动词不定式表目的）