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精品解析：广东省广州市白云中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市白云中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期学生学业质量诊断调研
八年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was showing ___1___ experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you ___2___ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. ___3___ it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing（脸红）!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered his red face ___4___ hands.
That evening he looked through The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment for me! It’s impossible ___5___ this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of ___6___ onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon ___7___ up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ___8___ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was nervous and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so difficult.” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to ___9___ it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, ____10____ plan came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, wearing his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head ____11____ your experiment?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my face! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “____12____ you feel stressed, your blood vessels（血管）in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, so you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I ____13____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the ____14____ thing to do is to accept it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked proudly back to his seat. ____15____ perfect day!
1. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
2. A. where B. how C. what D. why
3. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So
4. A. in B. on C. for D. with
5. A. fail B. to fail C. failing D. failed
6. A. paper B. papers C. paper’s D. papers’
7. A. lifts B. lifted C. has lifted D. will lift
8. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
9. A. made B. make C. making D. makes
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. A. Which B. Why C. When D. Where
13. A. try B. am trying C. tried D. have tried
14. A. best B. better C. good D. well
15. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。
【1题详解】
句意：现在他正在佩里夫人的课堂上展示他的实验。
himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格。此空修饰名词experiment，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
where在哪里；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：但它跌到了底部。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；So如此。“it fell to the bottom”与前文是转折关系，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。
in在里面；on在上面；for为了；with用。根据“covered his red face…hands”可知，用手捂着脸，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这次不可能失败了。
fail动词原形；to fail动词不定式；failing动名词；failed动词过去式。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：第二天，在全班同学面前，马特把小纸片铺在桌子上，用布擦了一把勺子。
paper纸（不可数名词），试卷（可数名词）；papers试卷，复数名词；paper’s纸的；papers’试卷的。根据“pieces of ”可知，此处应填paper表示“纸”，不可数名词，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：勺子会把纸举起来。
lifts动词三单；lifted动词过去式；has lifted现在完成时；will lift一般将来时。描述将来要发生的动作，要用一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。
something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我必须做到。
made动词过去式；make动词原形；making动名词；makes动词三单。have to+动词原形，表示“必须……”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且plan是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：头上的老鼠耳朵就是你的实验？
is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；are主语是you或复数形式，一般现在时；was主语是I或第一人称，一般过去时；were主语是you或复数形式，一般过去时。根据“Mouse ears”可知，be动词应用复数形式，且此空引用说话的内容，应用一般现在时，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当你感到压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
Which哪一个；Why为什么；When当……时；Where哪里。根据“you feel stressed, your blood vessels（血管）in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”可知，此空缺少时间连词连接两个句子，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我试过很多次控制脸红。
try动词原形；am trying现在进行时；tried动词过去式；have tried现在完成时。根据“many times to control blushing”可知，已经尝试许多次，应用现在完成时结构，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
best最好；better更好；good好的；well好地。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：多么完美的一天！
What修饰复数名词或不可数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；What a修饰可数名词的单数形式；How a错误结构。此空修饰单数名词day，应用what+a+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）的结构，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
Nick lived in a rich family. One day his parents bought him a ____16____ that can talk and clean. Nick was very happy. Every ____17____ when Nick went to sleep, his bedroom was in a terrible mess (脏乱). He left toys, books and clothes everywhere. When he ____18____ the next morning, everything was perfectly clean and tidy.
In fact, it was “too” clean for Nick. He couldn’t find his favorite T-shirt ____19____ his favorite toy. A few days later, Nick found something didn’t ____20____ again, such as his old toy car and a blue cap he didn’t wear for a ____21____ time. Nick began to wonder if the robot was the thief (小偷). Finally he caught the robot picking up one of his toys to ____22____ it in a box one day.
“How could you do this? You’re a thief !” Nick was very ____23____.
“No, I’m not a thief,” said the robot.
“You hide my toys and clothes,” Nick ____24____ to the robot.
“You left them on floor. I thought that you didn’t like them. I am planning to ____25____ things that are not wanted and send them to others who need them. Didn’t your parents tell you?” the robot said.
16. A. toy B. book C. robot D. car
17. A. hour B. minute C. morning D. night
18. A. woke up B. gave up C. tied up D. grew up
19. A. and B. or C. but D. for
20. A. lose B. look C. appear D. buy
21. A. long B. short C. happy D. sad
22. A. sell B. hide C. check D. celebrate
23. A. thankful B. tired C. afraid D. angry
24. A. read B. sang C. shouted D. smiled
25. A. order B. collect C. make D. create
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick从父母那里得到一个既能说话又能打扫卫生机器人，但是由于Nick将自己的东西扔得到处都是，机器人误以为他不想要这些东西而计划把它们寄给有需要的人。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，他的父母给他买了一个既可以说活又可以打扫卫生的机器人。
toy玩具；book书；robot机器人；car汽车。根据 “Nick began to wonder if the robot was the thief (小偷). ” 可知，Nick开始猜想这个机器人是个小偷，因此父母给他买了一个机器人。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：每天晚上，当Nick去睡觉时，他的房间会很乱。
hour小时；minute分钟；morning早晨；night晚上。根据 “when Nick went to sleep” 可知，此处指Nick睡觉的时间，应是晚上。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当他早晨醒来时，一切都十分整洁和干净。
woke up醒来；gave up放弃；tied up绑起来；grew up长大。根据 “the next morning”，时间是第二天早晨，应该是醒来。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他找不到他最喜欢的T恤和玩具。
and和，用于肯定句，表示并列； or或者，用于否定句，表示并列； but但是，表示转折； for因为，表示原因。his favorite T-shirt和his favorite toy为并列关系，并且本句为否定句，应用or。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：几天后，Nick发现有些东西又不见了，比如他的旧玩具和他长时间未戴的蓝色帽子。
lose丢失；look看；appear出现；buy买。根据again可知，出现了同上文提到的找不到东西一样的情况，东西应该是不见了，即没有出现，应用appear。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：几天后，Nick发现有些东西又不见了，比如他的旧玩具和他长时间未戴的蓝色帽子。
long长的；short短的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。此处是指长时间未戴的帽子，应用long。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：最终，有一天他看到这个机器人捡起他的一个玩具并把它藏在了一个箱子里。
sell卖；hide隐藏；check检查；celebrate庆祝。根据 “You hide my toys and clothes” 可知，Nick指出机器人将自己的玩具和衣服藏了起来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意： “你怎么能这样做？你是个小偷！” Nick非常生气。
thankful感谢的；tired累的；afraid害怕的； angry生气的。此处Nick在指责机器人，因此是在生气。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“你把我的玩具和衣服藏起来了，” Nick冲着机器人喊道。
read阅读；sang唱歌；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根据上下文可知，此时Nick非常生气，并且以为机器人把他的东西藏了起来，应是冲机器人喊叫。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我正计划着将这些你不想要的东西收集起来并把它们寄给有需要的人。
order订购；collect收集；make制作；create创造。根据 “Finally he caught the robot picking up one of...it in a box one day.” 可知，机器人把东西放到一个箱子里，应是将它们收集起来。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images (形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.
“It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.”
In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine.” She said.
26. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________.
A. 16. B. 26. C. 30. D. 56.
27. The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________.
A. how she makes kites. B. why she likes kites.
C. what’s in her kites. D. how beautiful her kites are.
28. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________.
A. creative. B. humorous. C. honest. D. careful.
29. Yang’s important job refers to (指) ________.
A. teaching foreigners to make kites. B. traveling abroad.
C. selling more kites. D. spreading Chinese culture.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是主要介绍了风筝传承人杨红卫的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992”可知，杨红卫16岁开始学做风筝，练习了十年后，于1992年，也就是她26岁时开了自己的第一家店。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五代中的例子“For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images (形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup”可知，杨做的凤凰风筝上有很多中国历史上著名的女性形象，因此这里是在展示她的风筝上有什么。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据上下文可知，杨红卫做的风筝非常独特，除了普通的蝴蝶小鸟之外，还会在风筝上画历史女性人物的形象画，人物的造型妆容都各不相同，很特别，因此她的风筝是“有创意的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made.”可知，杨常在闲暇时间旅游去不同的国家，并向那里的人们讲述中国风筝的故事以及传统做法，因此指的是“传播中国文化”。故选D。
（B）
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
30. What did the teacher do at first?
A. She shouted at the boys. B. She called the boys’ parents.
C. She walked out of the classroom. D. She brought the boys to her desk.
31. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Thankful.
32. Why did the writer give two different answers?
A. Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B. Because he changed his place with Tony.
C. Because he wanted to have another argument. D. Because he turned around the object.
33. What would the writer probably do after this lesson?
A. He would forget the arguments. B. He would sit in the front of the class.
C. He might shake hands with Tony. D. He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other”可知老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘White,’ Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! ‘Clearly, it was black!’ ”可知作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.”可知因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.”可知自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选C。
（C）
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan（孤儿）House
Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand.
If possible, please phone 88775566.
Young Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
34. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
35. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________.
A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food C. to get the toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things
36. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________.
A. Mrs. Liu B. Landong Street Office C. less lucky members D. the secretary of Young Club
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是几个福利组织的招聘广告，其中主要介绍了这些组织的需求。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”和“In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知，夜间庇护所没有足够的钱买床，因此人们可以寄钱给夜间庇护所去买床。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知，这些组织机构都是帮助那些不太幸运的社会成员的。故选C。
（D）
Imagine you are reading this text on the computer, what else are you doing? Maybe you’re eating a sandwich or drinking fruit juice. Should you eat while reading?
There aren’t many reliable numbers, but we do know the number of people who eat while sitting in front of some type of screen is growing. A recent study found that 33 percent of families always have the TV on during meal time and another 27 percent people have it on at least half the time. Another 10 percent may be texting, emailing or talking on a cellphone while eating.
Any type of these behaviors is bad, considering the following evidence:
A Canadian study found that children who watch more than three hours of television a day are 50 percent more likely to be fat than children who watch fewer than two hours. The researchers concluded that more than 60 percent of overweight（超重的）incidents can be connected with watching too much TV.
A three-week study found that adults who watch less TV burned 119 more calories（热量）per day.
One Chicago researcher found that people eat more potato chips while watching TV than when they have the TV turned off.
There has been very little investigation（调查研究）into eating with your eyes staring at a screen or reading a book, but it is likely that this mindless eating is connected with weight gain. Simply speaking, your brain has no idea what is going on with your mouth because it is occupied（占用）by other things. You don’t notice how full your stomach is, and you often don’t even notice the taste or the act of chewing and swallowing.
So if you are fighting to lose weight, turn off your TV, switch off your computer screen and put your phone on vibration（振动）. Just pay attention to what you are eating.
37. The underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 可信的 B. 合适的 C. 可能的 D. 满意的
38. When you eat while reading, ________.
A. you burn more calories B. you feel hungry all the time
C. you don’t notice how much you have eaten D. you chew and swallow food faster
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. This text can be found on a website.
B. Being focused while eating is a good way to lose weight.
C. Adults’ weight is not affected by their eating habits.
D. There have been many investigations into eating while reading.
40. What can be the best title of the text?
A. TV and Eating B. How Should You Lose Weight?
C. Eating on the Computer D. Should You Do Other Things While Eating?
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在阅读电子屏幕时吃东西是坏行为，并通过几个研究表明这样会长胖。建议人们专注于吃的，不要做其他事情。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There aren’t many reliable numbers, but we do know the number of people who eat while sitting in front of some type of screen is growing.”可知知道在电子屏幕前吃东西的人数在增加，但是没有确切的数字，结合选项可知“reliable”表示“可信的”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Simply speaking, your brain has no idea what is going on with your mouth because it is occupied（占用）by other things. You don’t notice how full your stomach is, and you often don’t even notice the taste or the act of chewing and swallowing.”可知在阅读时候吃东西，不会注意到你吃了多少，因为你的大脑被其他东西占用。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So if you are fighting to lose weight, turn off your TV, switch off your computer screen and put your phone on vibration（振动）. Just pay attention to what you are eating.”可知想要减肥，就要专注自己吃的，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讨论在电子屏幕前阅读的同时吃东西的话题，D项“当在吃东西时你应该做其他事情吗？”符合题意。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know that the New Year’s Eve party is going on when the bell rings? ___41___ If so, please take the following advice.
New Year’s Eve party food should be simple. ___42___
Instead, serve a range of simple finger food and other items that can be made ahead. Set up a buffet-style（自助餐形式的）table so that guests can serve themselves throughout the evening. Some food suggestions include cheese, snacks, candies, chocolates, fruit, vegetables that can be eaten raw, mini hot dogs, dessert, and so on. If you want to serve more of a “meal”, keep it simple by adding some items like sandwiches.
If you have already decorated your house for Christmas, keep those decorations up for the New Year’s Eve party to create a festival atmosphere. ___43___ Buy some fun things like noise-makers or New Year’s party hats.
___44___ You can also download some great party music online and then create a play list that you can play for the entire party. While there aren’t many New Year-themed songs around, one classic that you should play during your party is Auld Lang Syne. ___45___
A. Are you planning a New Year’s Eve party?
B. It is a good idea to have some background music for your party.
C You can also add some gold and silver streamers（彩色纸带）or balloons.
D. It is always played when the New Year’s Eve ball drops in Times Square in New York.
E. This is not the night for a full course meal that will have your guests feeling sleepy by 9 pm.
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍新年晚会的举办方法。
【41题详解】
根据“Do you know that the New Year’s Eve party is going on when the bell rings? ... If so, please take the following advice.”可知此处讲的是给出新年晚会的建议，故选项A“你正在计划一个新年晚会吗”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“New Year’s Eve party food should be simple.”可知此处谈论的是晚会的食物，故选项E“这不是一个全宴席，那会让你的客人在9点前就困了”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“If you have already decorated your house for Christmas, keep those decorations up for the New Year’s Eve party to create a festival atmosphere.”可知此处讲的是房屋装饰，故选项C“你也可以增加一些金色和银色的彩色纸带或气球”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“You can also download some great party music online and then create a play list that you can play for the entire party.”可知此处讲的是音乐，故选项B“为派对播放一些背景音乐是一个好主意”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“While there aren’t many New Year-themed songs around, one classic that you should play during your party is Auld Lang Syne.”可知此处介绍的是具体为新年晚会选择音乐，故选项D“它总是在纽约时代广场新年前夜的钟声响起时播放”符合语境，故选D。
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”? It is about a girl c___46___ Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became g___47___ at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong e___48___ to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could f___49___ it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she l___50___ her life. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. People always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
【答案】46. (c)alled
47. (g)ood 48. (e)nough
49. (f)ind 50. (l)ost
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位从小就开始照顾丹顶鹤的女孩Xu Xiujuan，后来因为寻找丹顶鹤而失去了生命，人们为了纪念她而创作了一首歌曲。
【46题详解】
句意：它与一个叫Xu Xiujuan的女孩有关。根据girl以及后面的名字可知，此处应填called意为 “叫……名字”，因call与girl为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
【47题详解】
句意：她变得擅长喂养它们。根据 “Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young.” 可知，Xiujuan开始帮助爸爸喂养丹顶鹤，后来在此方面变得比较擅长。become good at相当于be good at意为 “擅长做某事”，故填(g)ood。
【48题详解】
句意：如果一只鸟生病了，她会照顾它并每天陪着它直到它足够强大可以再次飞起来。根据 “If a bird became sick”可知，鸟生病了，Xiujuan需要照顾到它恢复健康变得足够强壮起来，形容词/副词+enough to do意 “足够……做某事”。故填(e)nough。
【49题详解】
句意：自然保护区的工作人员们到处找遍了，但是没有人找到它。根据 “In September 1987, one of the birds went missing.” 以及but可知，一只鸟不见了，但是没有找到它，因为前面是情态动词could，应用动词原形。故填(f)ind。
【50题详解】
句意：第二天晚上，当她正在寻找那只鸟时，她失去了生命。根据 “Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.” 可知，一首歌被写来纪念Xiujuan，可见在寻找鸟时，她失去了生命。lose one’s life意为 “失去生命”，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(l)ost。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 我们学校有很多社团，例如象棋社团、篮球社团、表演社团等。
There ________ lots of clubs in our school, such as Chess Club, Basketball Club, Performance Club, ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. are ②. and ③. so ④. on
【解析】
【详解】根据“lots of clubs”可知there be中be动词用are；and so on表示“等等”。故填are；and；so；on。
52. 为了能更好表演戏剧，我比以往更加努力学习英语。
I study English even ________ ________ before to perform the play better.
【答案】 ①. harder ②. than
【解析】
【详解】harder“更努力”；than“比”，此处是与之前相比较。故填harder；than。
53. 经过努力排练，我们获得公开表演英语剧的机会。
We have the opportunity to perform the English play ________ ________ through hard rehearsal.
【答案】 ①. in ②. public
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，此空表达“公开”。由句子成分可知，主干完整，此处应填短语作状语，“公开地”用介词短语“in public”表达。故填in；public。
54. 我们的表演非常成功，因此，整个大厅充满掌声。
Our performance is ________ successful that the whole hall ________ ________ ________ applause.
【答案】 ①. so ②. was ③. full ④. of
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句；be full of“充满”，形容词短语，从句描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填so；was；full；of。
55. 目前为止，这是一次难忘的经历。
It ________ ________ an unforgettable experience ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. so ④. far
【解析】
【详解】“目前为止”so far，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done；“是”be，过去分词是been。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has；been；so；far。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom向你请教如何提高记忆力。请你根据以下提示给他写封回信，提出你的建议。短文需要包含以下要点。
要求：
1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you. I am looking forward to your improvement.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory.
First of all, in order to train your brain, it’s a good idea to do some new things and change your daily habits. In this way, you can make your brain more active and creative. Besides, living a healthy lifestyle also makes sense, which requires a balanced diet and enough time for your brain to relax after a busy day. What’s more, I suggest you not be too nervous and keep relaxed, or you can’t focus on your study the next day. Finally, if you have any trouble, please talk to your friends and teachers anytime you need.
I hope my advice can help you. I am looking forward to your improvement.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍锻炼大脑的方法；
第二步，介绍健康生活的方法；
第三步，介绍保持放松的方法并注意适当补充。
[亮点词汇]
①makes sense有道理
②a balanced diet平衡饮食
③focus专注
[高分句型]
①Besides, living a healthy lifestyle also makes sense, which requires a balanced diet and enough time for your brain to relax after a busy day.（which引导定语从句）
②What’s more, I suggest you not be too nervous and keep relaxed, or you can’t focus on your study the next day.（suggest后接同位语从句）
2022学年第一学期学生学业质量诊断调研
八年级英语（试题）
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was showing ___1___ experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you ___2___ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. ___3___ it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing（脸红）!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered his red face ___4___ hands.
That evening he looked through The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment for me! It’s impossible ___5___ this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of ___6___ onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon ___7___ up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but ___8___ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was nervous and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so difficult.” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to ___9___ it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, ____10____ plan came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, wearing his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head ____11____ your experiment?” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my face! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “____12____ you feel stressed, your blood vessels（血管）in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, so you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I ____13____ many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the ____14____ thing to do is to accept it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked proudly back to his seat. ____15____ perfect day!
1. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
2. A. where B. how C. what D. why
3. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So
4. A. in B. on C. for D. with
5. A. fail B. to fail C. failing D. failed
6. A. paper B. papers C. paper’s D. papers’
7. A. lifts B. lifted C. has lifted D. will lift
8. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
9. A. made B. make C. making D. makes
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. A. is B. are C. was D. were
12. A. Which B. Why C. When D. Where
13. A. try B. am trying C. tried D. have tried
14. A. best B. better C. good D. well
15. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。
【1题详解】
句意：现在他正在佩里夫人的课堂上展示他的实验。
himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格。此空修饰名词experiment，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。
where在哪里；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：但它跌到了底部。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；So如此。“it fell to the bottom”与前文是转折关系，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。
in在里面；on在上面；for为了；with用。根据“covered his red face…hands”可知，用手捂着脸，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这次不可能失败了。
fail动词原形；to fail动词不定式；failing动名词；failed动词过去式。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：第二天，在全班同学面前，马特把小纸片铺在桌子上，用布擦了一把勺子。
paper纸（不可数名词），试卷（可数名词）；papers试卷，复数名词；paper’s纸的；papers’试卷的。根据“pieces of ”可知，此处应填paper表示“纸”，不可数名词，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：勺子会把纸举起来。
lifts动词三单；lifted动词过去式；has lifted现在完成时；will lift一般将来时。描述将来要发生的动作，要用一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。
something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“The paper lay still.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我必须做到。
made动词过去式；make动词原形；making动名词；makes动词三单。have to+动词原形，表示“必须……”，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且plan是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：头上的老鼠耳朵就是你的实验？
is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；are主语是you或复数形式，一般现在时；was主语是I或第一人称，一般过去时；were主语是you或复数形式，一般过去时。根据“Mouse ears”可知，be动词应用复数形式，且此空引用说话的内容，应用一般现在时，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当你感到压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。
Which哪一个；Why为什么；When当……时；Where哪里。根据“you feel stressed, your blood vessels（血管）in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”可知，此空缺少时间连词连接两个句子，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我试过很多次控制脸红。
try动词原形；am trying现在进行时；tried动词过去式；have tried现在完成时。根据“many times to control blushing”可知，已经尝试许多次，应用现在完成时结构，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。
best最好；better更好；good好的；well好地。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：多么完美的一天！
What修饰复数名词或不可数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；What a修饰可数名词的单数形式；How a错误结构。此空修饰单数名词day，应用what+a+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）的结构，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
Nick lived in a rich family. One day his parents bought him a ____16____ that can talk and clean. Nick was very happy. Every ____17____ when Nick went to sleep, his bedroom was in a terrible mess (脏乱). He left toys, books and clothes everywhere. When he ____18____ the next morning, everything was perfectly clean and tidy.
In fact, it was “too” clean for Nick. He couldn’t find his favorite T-shirt ____19____ his favorite toy. A few days later, Nick found something didn’t ____20____ again, such as his old toy car and a blue cap he didn’t wear for a ____21____ time. Nick began to wonder if the robot was the thief (小偷). Finally he caught the robot picking up one of his toys to ____22____ it in a box one day.
“How could you do this? You’re a thief !” Nick was very ____23____.
“No, I’m not a thief,” said the robot.
“You hide my toys and clothes,” Nick ____24____ to the robot.
“You left them on floor. I thought that you didn’t like them. I am planning to ____25____ things that are not wanted and send them to others who need them. Didn’t your parents tell you?” the robot said.
16. A. toy B. book C. robot D. car
17. A. hour B. minute C. morning D. night
18. A. woke up B. gave up C. tied up D. grew up
19. A. and B. or C. but D. for
20. A. lose B. look C. appear D. buy
21. A. long B. short C. happy D. sad
22. A. sell B. hide C. check D. celebrate
23. A. thankful B. tired C. afraid D. angry
24. A. read B. sang C. shouted D. smiled
25. A. order B. collect C. make D. create
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick从父母那里得到一个既能说话又能打扫卫生机器人，但是由于Nick将自己的东西扔得到处都是，机器人误以为他不想要这些东西而计划把它们寄给有需要的人。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，他的父母给他买了一个既可以说活又可以打扫卫生的机器人。
toy玩具；book书；robot机器人；car汽车。根据 “Nick began to wonder if the robot was the thief (小偷). ” 可知，Nick开始猜想这个机器人是个小偷，因此父母给他买了一个机器人。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：每天晚上，当Nick去睡觉时，他的房间会很乱。
hour小时；minute分钟；morning早晨；night晚上。根据 “when Nick went to sleep” 可知，此处指Nick睡觉的时间，应是晚上。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当他早晨醒来时，一切都十分整洁和干净。
woke up醒来；gave up放弃；tied up绑起来；grew up长大。根据 “the next morning”，时间是第二天早晨，应该是醒来。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他找不到他最喜欢的T恤和玩具。
and和，用于肯定句，表示并列； or或者，用于否定句，表示并列； but但是，表示转折； for因为，表示原因。his favorite T-shirt和his favorite toy为并列关系，并且本句为否定句，应用or。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：几天后，Nick发现有些东西又不见了，比如他的旧玩具和他长时间未戴的蓝色帽子。
lose丢失；look看；appear出现；buy买。根据again可知，出现了同上文提到的找不到东西一样的情况，东西应该是不见了，即没有出现，应用appear。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：几天后，Nick发现有些东西又不见了，比如他的旧玩具和他长时间未戴的蓝色帽子。
long长的；short短的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。此处是指长时间未戴的帽子，应用long。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：最终，有一天他看到这个机器人捡起他的一个玩具并把它藏在了一个箱子里。
sell卖；hide隐藏；check检查；celebrate庆祝。根据 “You hide my toys and clothes” 可知，Nick指出机器人将自己的玩具和衣服藏了起来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意： “你怎么能这样做？你是个小偷！” Nick非常生气。
thankful感谢的；tired累的；afraid害怕的； angry生气的。此处Nick在指责机器人，因此是在生气。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：“你把我的玩具和衣服藏起来了，” Nick冲着机器人喊道。
read阅读；sang唱歌；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根据上下文可知，此时Nick非常生气，并且以为机器人把他的东西藏了起来，应是冲机器人喊叫。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我正计划着将这些你不想要的东西收集起来并把它们寄给有需要的人。
order订购；collect收集；make制作；create创造。根据 “Finally he caught the robot picking up one of...it in a box one day.” 可知，机器人把东西放到一个箱子里，应是将它们收集起来。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images (形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.
“It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.”
In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine.” She said.
26. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________.
A. 16. B. 26. C. 30. D. 56.
27. The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________.
A. how she makes kites. B. why she likes kites.
C. what’s in her kites. D. how beautiful her kites are.
28. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________.
A. creative. B. humorous. C. honest. D. careful.
29. Yang’s important job refers to (指) ________.
A. teaching foreigners to make kites. B. traveling abroad.
C. selling more kites. D. spreading Chinese culture.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是主要介绍了风筝传承人杨红卫的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992”可知，杨红卫16岁开始学做风筝，练习了十年后，于1992年，也就是她26岁时开了自己的第一家店。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五代中的例子“For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images (形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup”可知，杨做的凤凰风筝上有很多中国历史上著名的女性形象，因此这里是在展示她的风筝上有什么。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据上下文可知，杨红卫做的风筝非常独特，除了普通的蝴蝶小鸟之外，还会在风筝上画历史女性人物的形象画，人物的造型妆容都各不相同，很特别，因此她的风筝是“有创意的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made.”可知，杨常在闲暇时间旅游去不同的国家，并向那里的人们讲述中国风筝的故事以及传统做法，因此指的是“传播中国文化”。故选D。
（B）
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
30. What did the teacher do at first?
A. She shouted at the boys. B. She called the boys’ parents.
C. She walked out of the classroom. D. She brought the boys to her desk.
31. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Thankful.
32. Why did the writer give two different answers?
A. Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B. Because he changed his place with Tony.
C. Because he wanted to have another argument. D. Because he turned around the object.
33. What would the writer probably do after this lesson?
A. He would forget the arguments. B. He would sit in the front of the class.
C. He might shake hands with Tony. D. He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other”可知老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘White,’ Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! ‘Clearly, it was black!’ ”可知作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.”可知因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.”可知自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选C。
（C）
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan（孤儿）House
Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand.
If possible, please phone 88775566.
Young Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
34. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
35. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________.
A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food C. to get the toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things
36. Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________.
A. Mrs. Liu B. Landong Street Office C. less lucky members D. the secretary of Young Club
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是几个福利组织的招聘广告，其中主要介绍了这些组织的需求。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”和“In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知，夜间庇护所没有足够的钱买床，因此人们可以寄钱给夜间庇护所去买床。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知，这些组织机构都是帮助那些不太幸运的社会成员的。故选C。
（D）
Imagine you are reading this text on the computer, what else are you doing? Maybe you’re eating a sandwich or drinking fruit juice. Should you eat while reading?
There aren’t many reliable numbers, but we do know the number of people who eat while sitting in front of some type of screen is growing. A recent study found that 33 percent of families always have the TV on during meal time and another 27 percent people have it on at least half the time. Another 10 percent may be texting, emailing or talking on a cellphone while eating.
Any type of these behaviors is bad, considering the following evidence:
A Canadian study found that children who watch more than three hours of television a day are 50 percent more likely to be fat than children who watch fewer than two hours. The researchers concluded that more than 60 percent of overweight（超重的）incidents can be connected with watching too much TV.
A three-week study found that adults who watch less TV burned 119 more calories（热量）per day.
One Chicago researcher found that people eat more potato chips while watching TV than when they have the TV turned off.
There has been very little investigation（调查研究）into eating with your eyes staring at a screen or reading a book, but it is likely that this mindless eating is connected with weight gain. Simply speaking, your brain has no idea what is going on with your mouth because it is occupied（占用）by other things. You don’t notice how full your stomach is, and you often don’t even notice the taste or the act of chewing and swallowing.
So if you are fighting to lose weight, turn off your TV, switch off your computer screen and put your phone on vibration（振动）. Just pay attention to what you are eating.
37. The underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 可信的 B. 合适的 C. 可能的 D. 满意的
38. When you eat while reading, ________.
A. you burn more calories B. you feel hungry all the time
C. you don’t notice how much you have eaten D. you chew and swallow food faster
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. This text can be found on a website.
B. Being focused while eating is a good way to lose weight.
C. Adults’ weight is not affected by their eating habits.
D. There have been many investigations into eating while reading.
40. What can be the best title of the text?
A. TV and Eating B. How Should You Lose Weight?
C. Eating on the Computer D. Should You Do Other Things While Eating?
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在阅读电子屏幕时吃东西是坏行为，并通过几个研究表明这样会长胖。建议人们专注于吃的，不要做其他事情。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There aren’t many reliable numbers, but we do know the number of people who eat while sitting in front of some type of screen is growing.”可知知道在电子屏幕前吃东西的人数在增加，但是没有确切的数字，结合选项可知“reliable”表示“可信的”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Simply speaking, your brain has no idea what is going on with your mouth because it is occupied（占用）by other things. You don’t notice how full your stomach is, and you often don’t even notice the taste or the act of chewing and swallowing.”可知在阅读时候吃东西，不会注意到你吃了多少，因为你的大脑被其他东西占用。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So if you are fighting to lose weight, turn off your TV, switch off your computer screen and put your phone on vibration（振动）. Just pay attention to what you are eating.”可知想要减肥，就要专注自己吃的，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讨论在电子屏幕前阅读的同时吃东西的话题，D项“当在吃东西时你应该做其他事情吗？”符合题意。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know that the New Year’s Eve party is going on when the bell rings? ___41___ If so, please take the following advice.
New Year’s Eve party food should be simple. ___42___
Instead, serve a range of simple finger food and other items that can be made ahead. Set up a buffet-style（自助餐形式的）table so that guests can serve themselves throughout the evening. Some food suggestions include cheese, snacks, candies, chocolates, fruit, vegetables that can be eaten raw, mini hot dogs, dessert, and so on. If you want to serve more of a “meal”, keep it simple by adding some items like sandwiches.
If you have already decorated your house for Christmas, keep those decorations up for the New Year’s Eve party to create a festival atmosphere. ___43___ Buy some fun things like noise-makers or New Year’s party hats.
___44___ You can also download some great party music online and then create a play list that you can play for the entire party. While there aren’t many New Year-themed songs around, one classic that you should play during your party is Auld Lang Syne. ___45___
A. Are you planning a New Year’s Eve party?
B. It is a good idea to have some background music for your party.
C You can also add some gold and silver streamers（彩色纸带）or balloons.
D. It is always played when the New Year’s Eve ball drops in Times Square in New York.
E. This is not the night for a full course meal that will have your guests feeling sleepy by 9 pm.
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍新年晚会的举办方法。
【41题详解】
根据“Do you know that the New Year’s Eve party is going on when the bell rings? ... If so, please take the following advice.”可知此处讲的是给出新年晚会的建议，故选项A“你正在计划一个新年晚会吗”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“New Year’s Eve party food should be simple.”可知此处谈论的是晚会的食物，故选项E“这不是一个全宴席，那会让你的客人在9点前就困了”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“If you have already decorated your house for Christmas, keep those decorations up for the New Year’s Eve party to create a festival atmosphere.”可知此处讲的是房屋装饰，故选项C“你也可以增加一些金色和银色的彩色纸带或气球”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“You can also download some great party music online and then create a play list that you can play for the entire party.”可知此处讲的是音乐，故选项B“为派对播放一些背景音乐是一个好主意”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“While there aren’t many New Year-themed songs around, one classic that you should play during your party is Auld Lang Syne.”可知此处介绍的是具体为新年晚会选择音乐，故选项D“它总是在纽约时代广场新年前夜的钟声响起时播放”符合语境，故选D。
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Have you ever heard of the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”? It is about a girl c___46___ Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became g___47___ at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong e___48___ to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could f___49___ it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she l___50___ her life. She was only 23.
Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. People always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
【答案】46. (c)alled
47. (g)ood 48. (e)nough
49. (f)ind 50. (l)ost
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位从小就开始照顾丹顶鹤的女孩Xu Xiujuan，后来因为寻找丹顶鹤而失去了生命，人们为了纪念她而创作了一首歌曲。
【46题详解】
句意：它与一个叫Xu Xiujuan的女孩有关。根据girl以及后面的名字可知，此处应填called意为 “叫……名字”，因call与girl为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
【47题详解】
句意：她变得擅长喂养它们。根据 “Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young.” 可知，Xiujuan开始帮助爸爸喂养丹顶鹤，后来在此方面变得比较擅长。become good at相当于be good at意为 “擅长做某事”，故填(g)ood。
【48题详解】
句意：如果一只鸟生病了，她会照顾它并每天陪着它直到它足够强大可以再次飞起来。根据 “If a bird became sick”可知，鸟生病了，Xiujuan需要照顾到它恢复健康变得足够强壮起来，形容词/副词+enough to do意 “足够……做某事”。故填(e)nough。
【49题详解】
句意：自然保护区的工作人员们到处找遍了，但是没有人找到它。根据 “In September 1987, one of the birds went missing.” 以及but可知，一只鸟不见了，但是没有找到它，因为前面是情态动词could，应用动词原形。故填(f)ind。
【50题详解】
句意：第二天晚上，当她正在寻找那只鸟时，她失去了生命。根据 “Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.” 可知，一首歌被写来纪念Xiujuan，可见在寻找鸟时，她失去了生命。lose one’s life意为 “失去生命”，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(l)ost。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 我们学校有很多社团，例如象棋社团、篮球社团、表演社团等。
There ________ lots of clubs in our school, such as Chess Club, Basketball Club, Performance Club, ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. are ②. and ③. so ④. on
【解析】
【详解】根据“lots of clubs”可知there be中be动词用are；and so on表示“等等”。故填are；and；so；on。
52. 为了能更好表演戏剧，我比以往更加努力学习英语。
I study English even ________ ________ before to perform the play better.
【答案】 ①. harder ②. than
【解析】
【详解】harder“更努力”；than“比”，此处是与之前相比较。故填harder；than。
53. 经过努力排练，我们获得公开表演英语剧的机会。
We have the opportunity to perform the English play ________ ________ through hard rehearsal.
【答案】 ①. in ②. public
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，此空表达“公开”。由句子成分可知，主干完整，此处应填短语作状语，“公开地”用介词短语“in public”表达。故填in；public。
54. 我们的表演非常成功，因此，整个大厅充满掌声。
Our performance is ________ successful that the whole hall ________ ________ ________ applause.
【答案】 ①. so ②. was ③. full ④. of
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句；be full of“充满”，形容词短语，从句描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填so；was；full；of。
55. 目前为止，这是一次难忘的经历。
It ________ ________ an unforgettable experience ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. so ④. far
【解析】
【详解】“目前为止”so far，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done；“是”be，过去分词是been。主语是it，助动词用has。故填has；been；so；far。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom向你请教如何提高记忆力。请你根据以下提示给他写封回信，提出你的建议。短文需要包含以下要点。
要求：
1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you. I am looking forward to your improvement.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory.
First of all, in order to train your brain, it’s a good idea to do some new things and change your daily habits. In this way, you can make your brain more active and creative. Besides, living a healthy lifestyle also makes sense, which requires a balanced diet and enough time for your brain to relax after a busy day. What’s more, I suggest you not be too nervous and keep relaxed, or you can’t focus on your study the next day. Finally, if you have any trouble, please talk to your friends and teachers anytime you need.
I hope my advice can help you. I am looking forward to your improvement.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍锻炼大脑的方法；
第二步，介绍健康生活的方法；
第三步，介绍保持放松的方法并注意适当补充。
[亮点词汇]
①makes sense有道理
②a balanced diet平衡饮食
③focus专注
[高分句型]
①Besides, living a healthy lifestyle also makes sense, which requires a balanced diet and enough time for your brain to relax after a busy day.（which引导定语从句）
②What’s more, I suggest you not be too nervous and keep relaxed, or you can’t focus on your study the next day.（suggest后接同位语从句）
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