广东省茂名市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级英语
说明：
1.全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为80分钟。
2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案写在试题上无效。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案.
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dolphins are not fish. But they are quite ___1___ from other animals. Their brains(脑) are as big as men’s and they ___2___ a long life.
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds ___3___ them find their way around. They also talk to each other and find food in this way.
Dolphins are friendly ___4___ men. There are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was ___5___ dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many boats in the area and ___6___ them the way. In 1903, a young man on a boat ___7___ The Penguin wanted to kill Jack. ___8___, the dolphin didn’t die. After he was well again, he guided the ships for nine more years, but he didn’t guide the boat The Penguin when it lost ___9___ way in the sea.
Today, many countries in the world protect them. In these places, _____10_____ you kill them, you will be punished(惩罚) .
1. A. different B. more different C. the most different
2. A. live B. lived C. will live
3. A. help B. to help C. helping
4. A. with B. for C. to
5. A. the B. a C. an
6. A. show B. shows C. showed
7. A. name B. named C. names
8. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
9. A. its B. it C. his
10. A. while B. if C. because
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海豚的基本情况以及海豚与人类的友好关系。
【1题详解】
句意：但是它们和其他的动物非常不同。
different不同的，原级；more different比较级；the most different最高级。quite修饰形容词原级，故选A。
2题详解】
句意：它们的大脑和人类一样大，并且他们很长寿。
live生活，一般现在时；lived一般过去时；will live一般将来时。根据“Their brains(脑) are as big as men’s and...”可知，and表示并列，前后时态一致，均用一般现在时。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：像一些动物一样，海豚用声音来帮助它们找到出路。
help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：海豚对人类很友好。
with和；for为了；to向，朝着。根据“Dolphins are friendly”可知，此处考查短语be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：19世纪，在新西兰附近的一个危险的海域，有一只海豚。
the定冠词，表特指；a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前。根据“in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was...dolphin”可知，此处泛指危险海域有一只海豚，dolphin是辅音音素开头，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：从1871年到1903年，杰克在该地区遇到了许多船只，并给他们指路。
show带领，一般现在时；shows三单，一般现在时；showed一般过去时。根据“Jack met many boats in the area and”可知，and表示并列，前后时态一致，均用一般过去时。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：1903年，一个坐在企鹅号船上的年轻人想杀死杰克。
name命名，动词原形；named过去分词；names动词三单。根据“a boat...The Penguin”，boat与name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：幸运的是，那只海豚没有死。
Luck名词，运气；Lucky形容词，幸运的；Luckily副词，幸运地。根据“...the dolphin didn’t die”可知，此处为副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在它恢复健康后，它又指导了船只九年，但当企鹅号在海里迷路时，它并没有引导它。
its它的；it它；his他的。根据“when it lost...way in the sea.”可知，考查短语lose one’s way“迷路”，空格处应填入形容词性物主代词，且主语是it，对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在这些地方，如果你杀害海豚，你将会被惩罚。
while当……的时候；if如果；because因为。根据“...you kill them, you will be punished”可知，此处是假设，如果伤害海豚，会被惩罚。故选B。
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Do you hope to do lots of homework every evening? Are you ____11____ in your English classes? You ____12____ have many questions in your mind before school starts.
Well. I want to give you some good ____13____ on these problems. First, keep ____14____. Don’t worry about all your problems. Don’t stop learning, and you can find something interesting. Second, finish your homework ____15____. Don’t spend much time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about your problems and ____16____ them at once. Third, copy(抄写) vocabularies less ____17____ use them more. If you can ____18____ the vocabularies in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like copying them again and again. I think your teachers will ____19____ you and give you something else to do.
School is really a _____20_____ place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You can do everything well.
11. A. interested B. harmful C. crowded D. common
12. A. need B. might C. can D. would
13. A. practice B. choice C. advice D. service
14. A. noisy B. pale C. calm D. close
15. A. probably B. suddenly C. loudly D. quickly
16. A. solve B. taste C. follow D. feed
17. A. and B. but C. because D. so
18. A. remember B. cover C. forget D. reduce
19. A. keep clear of B. think of C. be careful with D. agree with
20. A. terrible B. bad C. broken D. good
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要内容是作者就家庭作业问题给了学生一些好的建议。首先，保持冷静。第二，快速完成作业。第三，少抄词汇，多用词汇。
【11题详解】
句意：你对你的英语课感兴趣吗？
interested感兴趣的；harmful有害的；crowded拥挤的；common普通的。根据“Are you …in your English classes?”可知，是对英语课感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：开学前，你可能会有很多问题。
need需要；might（表示可能、不确定等）可能，也许；can能，会；would将会。此句表示一种不确定的推测，应用might。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我想就这些问题给你一些好的建议
practice 练习，实践；choice选择；advice 建议，忠告；service服务。根据下文“First, keep calm…Second, finish your homework…Third, copy(抄写) vocabularies less…”可知，给的是建议。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：首先，保持冷静。
noisy 嘈杂的；pale苍白的；calm平静，镇静，沉着；close亲密的，接近。根据下文“Don’t worry about all your problems.”可知，要镇静，不要焦虑。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：第二，快速完成作业。
probably可能，大概；suddenly突然；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地。根据下文“Don’t spend much time on it.”可知，是快速完成作业。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：想想你的问题，马上解决。
solve解决；taste品尝；follow遵循，听从，理解；feed喂养。them指代问题，可知用solve。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：第三，少抄词汇，多用词汇
and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“copy(抄写) vocabularies less…use them more.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你能用自己的方式记住单词，你可以告诉你的老师你不喜欢一遍又一遍地抄写。
remember记得，记住；cover覆盖；forget忘记；reduce减少。根据“you can tell your teachers you don’t like copying them again and again.”可知，是用自己的方式记住单词。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我想你的老师会同意你的意见，给你一些其他的事情做。
keep clear of 避开，不接触；think of考虑，想起；be careful with小心；agree with同意，与某人（某观点）一致。根据“give you something else to do”可知，是老师同意你用自己的方式记住单词，不要反复地抄写单词。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：学校真地是我们学习的好地方。
terrible 可怕的，糟糕的；bad坏的；broken破碎的；good好的。根据下文“Believe in your teachers and yourself. You can do everything well.”可知，学校是我们学习的好地方。故选D。
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题, A、B篇每小题2分, C篇每小题1分, 共25分)
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals.
Animals.
Animals
Behaviours (表现)
Weather changes
Birds

A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs(屋檐) of houses.
Heavy rain will come.
Sharks

Sharks swim to deeper water.
A big storm will arrive.
Spiders

There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual.
A cold and dry winter will come.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.
A warm and wet winter will come.
Ants

A lot of ants are on the grass.
It is going to rain.
The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.
21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________.
A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits
22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________.
A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water
C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly
23. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________.
A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain.
C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs.
D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviours of animals.
25. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a school report B. a science magazine C. a science novel D. an animal magazine
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣事实。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Birds, Sharks, Spiders, Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。文中没有提到兔子。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sharks: They swim to deeper (更深的) water.”及“A big storm (暴风雨) will arrive.”可知，当暴风雨来临之前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual.”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，当秋天的蜘蛛比平时多，蜘蛛织的网也比平时大时，又冷又干的冬天就要来了。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the caves (屋) of houses.”以及“Heavy rain will come.”可知，选项B“如果太多的鸟类或动物聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。”表述正确。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可知，此处提到科学杂志，推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
B
Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important? Here are some reasons (原因) .
Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart (心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn’t it? Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the world safer.
In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keep exercising every day.
26. The saying “Life lies on exercise.” wants to tell us exercise is very ________.
A. important B. usual C. expensive D. famous
27. What is the best way not to get fat?
A To eat less. B. To take exercise. C. To see a doctor. D. To have more fruit.
28. Lots of study shows that if we do exercise, we will feel ________.
A. stronger B. happier C. thinner D. more confident
29. What does the underlined word “threatening” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. careless
30. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Health B. The Importance of Life
C. The Importance of Safety D. The Importance of Exercise
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语：“生命在于运动。”加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: ‘Life lies on exercise.’”可知，“生命在于运动”这句话想告诉我们运动是非常重要的。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat.”可知，锻炼身体是不发胖的最好方法。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier.”可知，大量研究表明，锻炼可以让我们更快乐。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“That means we may feel the world safer.”可知，此句“It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening.”句意为“据说，在我们进行一些锻炼后，我们可能会感到不那么担心，因为我们会看到这个世界的威胁更小。”由此可知，threatening意为“威胁的，危险的，不安全的”。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语：“生命在于运动。”加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《锻炼的重要性》。故选D。
C
信息匹配。左栏是五个人对房子的需求，右栏是对七条有关住所环境的简介。请为左栏的五个人选择适合他们的住所。
___31___ Jenny enjoys sports a lot, and she’d like to find a flat near a sports center.
___32___ Mr. Green wants to find a house near a primary school, so his 6-year-old son can walk to school by himself.
___33___ Tony doesn’t like driving because of the heavy traffic jam. He hopes to live near the office.
___34___ Cindy wants to buy a house for her parents. She hopes her parents can have a good place to relax, such as having a walk after dinner.
___35___ Alan likes reading a lot. He often goes to the library at weekends. And he wants a house near a bookstore or a library.
A. Walk along the street in front of the house, you can see a supermarket on your left. Go past the supermarket and walk for about ten minutes, you can find a middle school.
B. There is a shopping center in the neighborhood. Opposite the shopping center is a primary school. Children living in this neighborhood can study in this school.
C. The house is in the center of the city. Many office buildings are around here. You can go to work easily on foot or by underground. You needn’t worry about the traffic jam.
D. The house is not far from a book center. You can buy different kinds of books here. It’s also near a train station. It is about 15 minutes’ drive.
E. Though the house lies in the countryside, it only takes 20 minutes’drive to the city. And there is a beautiful nature park nearby. You can take a walk after dinner every day.
F. The flat is a little far from the city center. But it’s good for the sports lovers because there is a big sports center just next to the house.
G. Center Building is at all building with a shopping market and a living house. It is near the underground. Opposite the Center Building is a city cinema.

【答案】31. F 32. B
33. C 34. E
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人对房子的需求和七条有关住所环境的简介。
【31题详解】
根据“Jenny enjoys sports a lot, and she’d like to find a flat near a sports center.”可知，珍妮喜欢运动，她想在体育中心附近找一套公寓。选项F“这套公寓离市中心有点远。但这对体育爱好者来说是好事，因为房子旁边有一个大型体育中心。”与之对应。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Mr. Green wants to find a house near a primary school, so his 6-year-old son can walk to school by himself.”可知，格林先生想在小学附近找一所房子，这样他6岁的儿子就可以自己走路上学了。选项B“附近有一个购物中心。购物中心对面是一所小学。住在这附近的孩子可以在这所学校学习。”与之对应。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Tony doesn’t like driving because of the heavy traffic jam. He hopes to live near the office.”可知，由于交通堵塞，托尼不喜欢开车。他希望住在办公室附近。选项C“房子在市中心。这附近有许多办公楼。你可以步行或乘地铁轻松上班。你不必担心交通堵塞。”与之对应。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Cindy wants to buy a house for her parents. She hopes her parents can have a good place to relax, such as having a walk after dinner.”可知，Cindy想给她的父母买一栋房子。她希望父母能有一个放松的好地方，比如晚饭后散散步。选项E“虽然房子在农村，但到城市只需要20分钟的车程。附近有一个美丽的自然公园。你可以每天晚饭后散步。”与之对应。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Alan likes reading a lot. He often goes to the library at weekends. And he wants a house near a bookstore or a library.”可知，阿兰喜欢读书。他经常在周末去图书馆。他想要一栋靠近书店或图书馆的房子。选项D“这所房子离图书中心不远。你可以在这里买到不同种类的书。它也在火车站附近。开车大约15分钟。”与之对应。故选D。
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be ___36___ to help people.
Li Shizhen ___37___ many books about medicine. He found many of the old ___38___ books full of mistakes. So he decided to ___39___ a new one.
He tried ___40___ best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草药) in his own garden, but ___41___ the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot ___42___ the farmers.
___43___ many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Bencao Gangmu”(本草纲目). At that time he ___44___ sixty. His _____45_____ is now one of the greatest contributions(贡献) of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
【答案】36. able
37. read 38. medical
39. write 40. his
41. also 42. from
43. After 44. was
45. book##work
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了李时珍写《本草纲目》的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：他决定学习医学，以便能够帮助人们。根据“He decided to study medicine”可知是，能够帮助人们，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语，故填able。
【37题详解】
句意：李时珍读了许多关于医学的书。根据空格后“many books about medicine.”可知是，读了许多关于医学的书，read books“读书”，固定短语。此句时态为一般过去时，read的过去式是read。故填read。
【38题详解】
句意：他发现许多旧的医学书籍都有错误。根据上文“Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.”可知是，旧的医学书籍都有错误，medical books“医书，医学书籍”，故填medical。
【39题详解】
句意：所以他决定写一本新的。根据上文“He found many of the old medical books full of mistakes.”可知，发现旧的医书有错误，所以决定写一本新书，write“写”符合题意，由短语decide to do sth.可知，空格处用动词原形。故填write。
【40题详解】
句意：他尽力学习医学。短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，由主语He可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【41题详解】
句意：他不仅研究自己花园里的草药，还研究野生草药。此句考查短语not only…but also…“不仅……还……，不但……而且……”。故填also。
【42题详解】
句意：他从农民那里学到了很多。learn from向……学习，动词短语。故填from。
【43题详解】
句意：经过多年的辛勤劳动和学习，李时珍完成了他的伟大作品《本草纲目》。根据“…many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work ‘Bencao Gangmu’(本草纲目).”可知，此句是主从复合句，从句表示时间，从句动作在主句之前，意为“在多年的辛勤劳动和学习之后，李时珍……”，应用after引导时间状语从句，句首要大写。故填After。
【44题详解】
句意：那时他六十岁了。根据时间状语At that time可知，此句时态为一般过去时。此句是主系表结构，由主语he可知be动词用was。故填was。
【45题详解】
句意：他的书（作品）现在是中国人民对世界医学最伟大的贡献之一。此处指他写的书/作品《本草纲目》，故填book/work。
五、语言应用(本大题分为A、B、C三部分, 共15分)
A.单词拼写(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据所给的中文提示, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
46. Zheng Tao is a ________ (腼腆的) boy.
【答案】shy
【解析】
【详解】句意：郑涛是一个害羞的男孩。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是shy，形容词，意为“害羞的”，此处作定语修饰boy。故填shy。
47. Going by coach does not ________ (花费) as much as going by train.
【答案】cost
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐长途汽车不如坐火车贵。“Going by coach”是物作主语，结合汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是cost，动词，意为“花费”，助动词后加动词原形。故填cost。
48. Most children are afraid of ________ (蛇).
【答案】snakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数孩子都怕蛇。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是snake，可数名词，意为“蛇”，此处泛指，可数名词变复数。故填snakes。
49. I go to the library once or ________ (两次) a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每周去图书馆一两次。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。
50. The roads in my hometown are ________ (宽的) than before.
【答案】wider
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家乡的路比以前宽了。根据“than”可知用比较级，wide宽的，形容词作表语，比较级是wider。故填wider。
B. 完成句子 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据所给的中文提示, 按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 填英语短语, 每空填一词。
51. 运动前务必要热身。
We must ________ ________ before taking exercise.
【答案】 ①. warm ②. up
【解析】
【详解】动词短语warm up意为“热身”，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填warm；up。
52. 我经常在单词拼写上犯错误。
I often ________ ________ in word spelling.
【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“犯错误”make mistakes；题干介绍经常发生的事情，用一般现在时；且主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填make；mistakes。
53. 一些关于急救的课程很有用。
Some classes about ________ ________ are useful.
【答案】 ①. first ②. aid
【解析】
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“急救”，first aid“急救”，固定短语。故填first；aid。
54. 请照顾好你的妹妹。
Please ________ ________ your young sister well.
【答案】 ①. look ②. after
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，空格处用动词原形；“照顾”为look after，动词短语，故填look；after。
55. 我市政府将设立两所新学校。
The government will ________ ________ two new schools in our city.
【答案】 ①. set ②. up
【解析】
【详解】由英汉对照可知，“设立”为set up，此句是一般将来时，助动词will后用动词原形，故填set；up。
C. 组词成句 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
请根据括号内的标点符号, 把所给单词连成一句符合逻辑、意义完整的句子, 不能增减单词。
56. study, we, this, harder, year, (.)
_____________________________________________.
【答案】We study harder this year##This year we study harder
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，study harder作谓语，动词短语， this year作时间状语。故答案为：We study harder this year./This year we study harder.“今年我们学习更加努力。”
57. plane, is, going, the, by, fastest(.)
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Going by plane is the fastest
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句；结合所给单词，going by plane作主语，is是系动词，the fastest作表语。故填Going by plane is the fastest“乘飞机去是最快的”。
58. me, Lingling, home, take, offered, to, (.)
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Lingling offered to take me home
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，Lingling作主语；offered作谓语，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”；to take me home动词不定式作宾语。故答案为：Lingling offered to take me home“玲玲主动提出送我回家”。
59. were, they, a, party, having, tea,
_____________________________________________.
【答案】They were having a tea party
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，they作主语，were having作谓语，a tea party作宾语。故答案为：They were having a tea party“他们正在举行一个茶话会”。
60. must, take, you, away, rubbish, (.)
_____________________________________________
【答案】You must take away rubbish.##You must take rubbish away.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，you作主语，must take away作谓语，rubbish作宾语，既可以放在take away之间，也可以放在后面。故答案为：You must take away rubbish/You must take rubbish away“你必须带走垃圾”。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分)
A.回答问题(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
At about 8:00 a.m., I was walking along Ocean Road to the school. A boy on a bike passed me. He was riding his bike and keeping close to the sidewalk (人行道) . The street was empty.
Suddenly a car came along the street. As it passed the boy on the bike, it hit him. The boy fell off his bike on to the road. The car did not stop and it went away.
The car was quite old. It was red. I did not get its number because the license plate (车牌)was so dirty that I couldn’t see the car number clearly. The driver was a young man with long hair. I can’t guess his age.
I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt. Then I took out my mobile phone and called the police right now. A policeman arrived and he asked me to make this statement (陈述) at the police station.
Signed: Jack Jones
Date: Step. 20th, 2022
61. How did the writer go to school that day?
_____________________________________________
62. What happened to the boy on a bike?
_____________________________________________
63. What color was the car?
_____________________________________________
64. What did the driver look like?
_____________________________________________
65. Who called the police?
_____________________________________________
66. 书面表达
中学生需要具备自我保护的意识和能力。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行以“How to protect ourselves”为主题的小视频录制比赛，以下是你准备的视频演说文稿。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈同学们在生活中会遇到的安全问题（如交通事故、溺水、火灾、地震……）；
（2）结合谈安全问题对如何保护自身安全提出相应建议。（不少于两项）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
2.注意详略得当， 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Safety comes first. The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
【答案】61. He went to school on foot./He walked to school./On foot./He was walking to school./I was walking along Ocean Road to the school.
62. A(The) car hit him./He was hit by a(the) car./As a(the) car passed the boy on the bike, it hit him.
63. It was red./Red./The car was red./The car was quite old. It was red.
64. He was a young man with long hair./The driver was a young man with long hair.
65. Jack Jones./Jack Jones called the police.
66. 例文
Safety comes first. The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students. So I think it’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves from danger.
First, to stay away from traffic accidents. We should follow traffic rules. Be careful while crossing the read. It’s also dangerous to play in the street.
Also, when the earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or a table. Don’t stand near the window. It may hurt you. If you are outside the house, stay away from the high building.
What’s more, if you find house on fire, don’t be nervous. Just call 119 for help and try to get out of the burning house as quickly as possible. Never go back to the house on fire.
All in all, we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一起交通事故。作者早上上学的路上，一辆小汽车撞到了一个骑自行车的小男孩。作者看到了这一切，报了警。警察来了，在警察局他让作者描述事情发生的经过。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“At about 8:00 a.m., I was walking along Ocean Road to the school.”可知，作者步行去上学。故填He went to school on foot./He walked to school./On foot./He was walking to school./I was walking along Ocean Road to the school.
【62题详解】
根据第二段“Suddenly a car came along the street. As it passed the boy on the bike, it hit him.”可知，骑自行车的男孩被汽车撞了。故填A(The) car hit him./He was hit by a(the) car./As a(the) car passed the boy on the bike, it hit him.
【63题详解】
根据第三段“The car was quite old. It was red.”可知，那辆车是红色的，故填It was red./Red./The car was red./The car was quite old. It was red.
【64题详解】
根据第三段“The driver was a young man with long hair.”可知，司机是一个留有长发的年轻人。故填He was a young man with long hair./The driver was a young man with long hair.
【65题详解】
根据第四段“Then I took out my mobile phone and called the police right now.”和文章末尾“Signed: Jack Jones”可知，Jack Jones报的警。故填Jack Jones./Jack Jones called the police.
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演说文稿，谈谈怎样保护自己；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。安全第一。学生知道如何保护自己免受危险是很重要的。
第二步，具体阐述安全措施，当交通安全、地震和火灾发生时，我们采取正确的做法是什么。
第三步，归纳总结，结束全文。总之，我们需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险。
[亮点词汇]
①It’s very important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人很重要
②how to protect ourselves from danger如何保护自己免受危险
③stay away from回避，远离
④what’s more此外
⑤all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①So I think it’s important for us to know how to protect ourselves from danger.（宾语从句、it固定句型及动词不定式作目的状语）
②when the earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk or a table.（时间状语从句）
③If you are outside the house, stay away from the high building. （条件状语从句）
④Just call 119 for help and try to get out of the burning house as quickly as possible.（祈使句）