广东省湛江市吴川市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年教学质量调研测试

八年级英语

说明：全卷共6页，满分为100分，考试用时为90分钟。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并把最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。

（    ）1. What gift is Mary buying for her mother?

A.  B.  C.

（    ）2. What is the boy going to be when he grows up?

A.  B.  C.

（    ）3. What sport does John do three times a week?

A.  B.  C.

（    ）4. What will Grace do this weekend?

A.  B.  C.

（    ）5. What kind of milk shake does Mrs. Green want to make?

A.  B.  C.

B.听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案，每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

（    ）6. How often does Jane write vocabulary lists?

A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

（    ）7. What time did the earthquake happen?

A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00.  C. At 12:00.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

（    ）8. Where will Mary go tonight?

A. The hospital. B. The cinema. C. The boy’s home.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

（    ）9. What would Lily like to drink?

A. Water. B. Cola. C. Milk.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

（    ）10. How do most of the students in the speaker’s class go home?

A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. On foot.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

（    ）11. What is David doing this weekend?

A. He is going to Zhongshan Park.

B. He is going to the town.

C. He is going to the countryside.

（    ）12. How far is it from David’s home to Zhongshan Park?

A. About 3 miles. B. About 13 miles. C. About 30 miles.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

（    ）13. Where is the man?

A. In New York. B. In Tokyo. C. In Beijing.

（    ）14. What is the man doing there?

A. Doing some shopping. B. Visiting his uncle. C. Meeting his friends.

（    ）15. How did he get there?

A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.

C.听独白，然后根据独白内容，从A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。

（    ）16. Mr. Brown went to the market every ________.

A. Saturday B. Thursday C. Tuesday

（    ）17. He paid a man in ________ to carry the basket.

A. red B. black C. white

（    ）18. He went the market again after ________.

A.4days B.5 days C.7 days

（    ）19. He ________ the man in the market.

A. saw B. didn’t see C. caught

（    ）20. Mr. Brown was a ________ man.

A. funny B. foolish C. clever

D.听填信息

你将听到一则关于意外事件的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并把答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

21.__________  22. __________  23. __________  24. __________  25. __________

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。答案填写在题前括号内）

We sometimes catch a cold. Each person    26    two or three colds every year. There is no effective cure (特效药) for cold,    27    there are some suggestions for you to prevent a cold.

First, you can keep away from a cold by    28    healthy habits. Begin by eating    29    food. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Get enough sleep at night and do lots of exercise.

Next, you should try    30    the cold viruses(病毒).    31    people cough, the cold virus goes into the air. So you had better stay away    32    large crowds. Do not share things like a drinking cup with someone (某人) else.

Last, washing your hands    33    also a good way to prevent a cold. By washing your hands,    34    can stop the virus. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. And you’d better not shake another    35    hand.

Following the suggestions until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses.

（    ）26. A. caught B. catches C. catch D. catching

（    ）27. A. so B. and C. or D. but

（    ）28. A. have B. has C. having D. had

（    ）29. A. the healthiest B. health C. unhealthy D. healthy

（    ）30. A. to prevent B. prevented C. prevent D. prevents

（    ）31. A. Where B. Why C. When D. What

（    ）32. A. from B. for C. of D. with

（    ）33. A.be B. is C. am D. was

（    ）34. A. your B. yourself C. yourselves D. you

（    ）35. A. persons B. persons’ C. person’s D. person

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。答案填写在题前括号内）

Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for a spoken English class at first, but in the end, her son took a    36    class.

“Because of the Double-reduction Policies (双减政策), many parents like me finally    37    sports classes instead,” Sun said.

What’s more, the school also needs to give less and easier homework and    38    their lessons and after-class services. For example, children in the third grade shouldn’t have any    39    after school and as for junior high school students, time for homework should be    40    than before, not more than 90 minutes.

It’s said that more than 75 percent of Chinese children, from grade 1 to grade 12, took part in all kinds of classes in their free time, which causes many problems such as students’    41    physical health and huge family costs.

Many parents like the new policies. “There is too much    42    at school and we hope children can relax during holidays,” a parent in Guangzhou said.

   43   , there are also some different ideas. A parent in Shanxi said that although she    44    the ideas, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents are not    45    to spend some time with him.

（    ）36. A. reading B. singing C. swimming D. cooking

（    ）37. A. decided B. chose C. forgot D. expected

（    ）38. A. create B. believe C. discuss D. improve

（    ）39. A. homework B. housework C. service D. meaning

（    ）40. A. better B. easier C. simpler D. shorter

（    ）41. A. fantastic B. normal C. poor D. dangerous

（    ）42. A. change B. peace C. discussion D. competition

（    ）43. A. In half B. In fact C. At least D. All in all

（    ）44. A. brought out B. agreed with C. helped out D. found out

（    ）45. A. able B. surprised C. enjoyable D. hungry

四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。

A

There’s a small hotel in England and you may enjoy staying there. When you arrive before, please read this sign first.

（    ）46. Warm-room Hotel is in __________.

A. America B. Australia C. South Africa D. England

（    ）47.According to the sign, we do NOT know __________.

A. the hotel’s address  B. the telephone number

C. the hotel’s rules  D. the room’s price

（    ）48. __________ can stay in the hotel.

A. The Greens with their pet dog B. The Whites with their children

C. The Smiths with a lovely cat D. The Blacks with smart birds

（    ）49. You need the gold key because __________.

A. it is the key for your room

B. the address is on the key

C. you can’t get in the front door without it

D. you can’t turn on the lights without it

（    ）50. We can find this passage in __________.

A. a story book B. a report C. a note D. a magazine

B

Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the 12th oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who  t more than (多于) 110 years old. We often all tem centenarians. “She drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy,” said her granddaughter(孙女).

Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray’s long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, “These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a person’s parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too.” Dr. Perls also said, “You may not have those genes. But if you don’t smoke, don’t drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long.”

（    ）51. Ray was the __________ oldest person in the world in 2008.

A. 11th B. 12th C. 13th D. 14th

（    ）52. The underlined word “centenarian” means “__________” in Chinese.

A.快乐的人 B.聪明的人 C.杰出的人 D.百岁老人

（    ）53. From the passage, we can learn that Ray __________.

A. often drinks milk  B. is never happy

C. often drinks juice  D. often gets angry with others

（    ）54. Another reason for Ray’s long life is __________.

A. genes B. hard C. short D. easy

（    ）55. The passage is mainly about __________.

A. the family of Ray  B. Ray’s parents

C. why Ray lives long  D. Ray’s doctor

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题和烦恼，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。

Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports.

Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.

Reading is Carie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading In fact, she is a bookworm(书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study she has different kinds of books. She likes reading. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks.

Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can lean the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him’ learn the nature. And he goes to the zoo on weekends. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join him?

And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby?

61. What’s Bruce’s hobby?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

62. Who likes reading best?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

63. Why does Carrie like reading?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

64. When does Peter go to the zoo?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

65. What does Peter want to do?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

B.书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在对应题目的答题位置上。

请根据要求完成短文写作。你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以My Hobby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；

（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、听力理解（本大题共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）

略

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

26~30 BDCDA   31~35 CABDC

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

36~40 CBDAD   41~45 CDBBA

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

46~50 DDBCD   51~55 BDAAC   56~60 CBDEA

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

61. Collecting stamps.

62. Carrie.

63. Because she can get lots of fun from reading.

64. On weekends.

65. He wants to protect animals and plants in danger.

B.书面表达（本题15分）

Today I’d like to share my hobbies with you. In the past, I used to spend much time playing computer games but now I’ve realized it’s a time-costing activity and harmful to my health. As for now, I prefer doing sports to playing computer games, which is beneficial for my physical health. Besides, listening to music is my hobby, too. I always listen to some classical music when I am doing my homework. I think it can help me focus on my work and help me relax from the schoolwork. It’s very soft and comfortable.