广东省广州市广东番禺中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市广东番禺中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了语言知识及运用，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—23学年第一学期期末智育活动（八年级英语）
纸笔部分（共90分）
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分）
从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Would you like ________ to drink?
—No thanks.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要喝点什么么？——不，谢了。
考查不定代词。everything每样东西；anything某样东西，用于否定或疑问句；something某样东西,用于肯定句，或者疑问句中表示一种较肯定的意味或提出建议等；nothing没有什么东西。根据“Would you like”可知表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，用不定代词something。故选C。
2. Our group ________ Tom and Daisy. There are altogether 8 students.
A. included B. includes C. including D. include
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们组包括汤姆和黛西。一共有8名学生。
考查动词时态。included包括，动词过去式/过去分词；includes包括，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；including包括 ，动名词/现在分词；include包括，动词原形，一般现在时。根据题干“Our group…Tom and Daisy.”可知此处缺谓语动词，由“There are altogether 8 students.”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“group”是单数，后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3. This army started from four to five _________ soldiers.
A. hundreds of B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这支军队是从四千到五千名士兵开始。hundreds of意为“成百上千的”，修饰名词，前面不能有数字，排除A，thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，修饰名词，前面不能有数字，排除C，thousand意为“千”，前面有数字的时候，不管是多少，thousand不能加s，排除B，故选D。
4. The air in Guangzhou is getting much ________ than before.
A. clean B. the cleanest C. cleanest D. cleaner
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州的空气正变得比以前干净得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知该句用形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner，much 修饰比较级，故选D。
5. Mother usually spends half an hour ________ her emails.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer D. on answering
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲通常花半小时回复电子邮件。
考查动名词用法。根据“spends half an hour…her emails.”可知考查spend+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，空处填动名词answering。故选A。
6. —________ you ________ your homework?
—Yes. I ________ it an hour ago.
A. Did, finish; have finished B. Did, finish; finished
C. Have, finished; finished D. Have, finished; have finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的。我一小时前就做完了。
考查动词时态。根据“I…it an hour ago.”可知问句是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语“you”用“have+过去分词”，所以第一空填Have；finished。由“an hour ago”可知答语时态是用一般过去时。故选C。
7. —How long ________ you ________ these books?
—For a month.
A. do; keep B. did; keep C. will; borrow D. have; kept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你借这些事多久了？——一个月。
考查动词的时态。根据回答“For a month”可知表示动作持续，用现在完成时have/has done，故选D。
8. In summer, food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the fridge.
A. if B. unless C. after D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天，食物除非放进冰箱，否则很容易变质。
考查从属连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；after在……之后；until直到。根据“food goes bad easily…it is put in the fridge.”可知，前半句“食物很容易变质”和后半句“被放在冰箱里面”来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless“除非”符合语境，可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，相当于if not。故选B。
9. —Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.
—You had better ________ any spicy food.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. to not eat D. not eating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李医生，我喉咙痛。——你最好不要吃任何辛辣的食物。
考查情态动词had better的用法。had better do sth是固定用法，意思是“最好做某事”，而根据“Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.”可知题目中应是否定的，即“你最好不要吃任何辛辣食物”即，所以就是had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
10. You ________ loudly in the library, or you will bother other readers.
A. ought not speak B. ought not to speak C. not ought to speak D. ought not speaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在图书馆大声说话，否则会打扰其他读者。
考查动词短语。短语ought not to do sth意为“不应该做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been ____11____ than before. As time went by, her health got ____12____. So I had to take her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow what ____13____ doctor said. I told her that I ____14____ exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early ____15____ ran with me in our neighbourhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. At breakfast, I told her the right ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She ____16____ me carefully. It made me ____17____ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how ____18____ the facilities (设施) for exercise in our neighbourhood. She began to exercise again.
____19____ my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” _____20_____ words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference in my mother’s life.
11. A. much heavy B. more heavily C. more heavier D. much heavier
12. A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly
13. A. a B. the C. an D. /
14. A. would B. will C. may D. can
15. A. so B. or C. but D. and
16. A. listened B. listens C. listens to D. listened to
17. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered
18. A. used B. using C. to use D. to be used
19. A. Under B. Without C. With D. At
20. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者的母亲体重过重，对她的健康非常不好，医生建议她减肥。于是作者陪伴母亲每天进行锻炼，鼓励她坚持下去，最后养成了锻炼的习惯。母亲非常感谢她，作者也很高兴给母亲的生活带来了改变。
【11题详解】
句意：自从我妈妈搬来和我们一起住在城里，她比以前更重了。
much heavy是错误表达；more heavily更重地，副词比较级；more heavier是错误表达；much heavier更重的，形容词比较级，much为比较级修饰词。根据“she has been ... than before.”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，她的健康状况变得更差。
bad坏的，形容词；worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；badly严重地，副词。根据上文可知作者的妈妈搬到城里后，比以前更重了，因此随着时间流逝，由于肥胖的原因，她的身体状况变得更糟；worse符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她别无选择，只能照医生说的去做。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/不填。根据“what ... doctor said”可知，此处特指医生说的，应用定冠词the。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我告诉她我每天早上都会和她一起锻炼。
would将会，will的过去式；will将要；may可以；can能够。根据“I told her that I ... exercise with her every morning.”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们家附近跑步。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“got up very early”和“ran with me”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她仔细地听我说。
listened听，listen的过去式；listens动词第三人称单数；listens to动词短语，后接宾语，动词第三人称单数；listened to动词短语，后接宾语，过去式。由“me”是宾语可知，应用listen to；再根据文章时态为一般过去时，故应用listened to。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这让我想起当我还是个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我一切。
remember记得，动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词/现在分词；remembered过去式。根据make sb. do sth.“让/使某人做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区设施进行锻炼。
used使用，过去式；using动名词/现在分词；to use动词不定式；to be used不定式的被动形式。根据“I taught her how ... the facilities (设施) for exercise”可知，此处指作者教妈妈如何使用设施进行锻炼，“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
Under在……下面；Without没有；With有；At在。根据“... my help”可知，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她的话深深地打动了我的心。
She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。根据“words”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family___21___to Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957 I went to___22___and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much___23___. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and___24___ a little money. My father had always wanted to___25___a small restaurant. Finally.___26___ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
___27___business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we___28___my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to___29___me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have___30___learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
21. A. returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected
22. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business
23. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money
24. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose
25. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave
26. A. before B. after C. during D. between
27. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether
28. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped
29. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend
30. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的生活经历，作者家比萨饼店从无到有，到发扬光大的过程。
【21题详解】
句意：在我的家人搬到澳洲珀斯之前，我在那里度过了我生命的最初几年。本题考查动词。. A. returned 返回 ；B. moved 搬迁；C. pointed指；D. connected连接。结合下文We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957。选.B。
【22题详解】
句意：我上学并且我必须上特殊的英语课，因为所有的课都是用英语上的。. A. school 学校；B. hospital 医院；C. church 教堂；D. business生意。由I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English知选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们没有很多钱，因此我们生活得很简单。. A. paper 纸‘’B. illness疾病 ；C. health 健康 ；D. money金钱。“没有很多钱”是“生活得很简单”的原因。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活的几乎省不下几个钱。本题考查动词。 A. save 节省； B. borrow 借； C. share 分享 ；D. choose选择。根据句意选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我父亲总想开一家小餐馆。 A. sell出售 ；B. see看见 ；C. open打开； D. leave离开。根据下文 in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.知选C。
【26题详解】
句意：终于，经过了十年的艰辛工作之后，在1967年6月，他设法省钱开了我们的第一家比萨饼店。A. before在···之前 ；B. after 在···之后； C. during 在··期间 ；D. between在两者之间。根据句意选B
【27题详解】
句意：尽管起初生意很慢，但是不久就会好多了。A. Because因为； B. If 是否； C. Although 尽管 ；D. Whether是否。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”，可以推断两个部分属于转折关系，虽然一开始缓慢，但是后期很快变得更好。所以选用 C. Although
【28题详解】
句意：就在我们开始营业的两年后，我父亲决定需要一个全职的服务员。A. played 玩，打； B. relaxed 放松； C. started 开始，开业 ；D. stopped停止，根据句意选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然后，他决定教我木制烧烤比萨的艺术。A. like 喜欢； B. teach教 ； C. believe 相信 ； D. lend借，根据句意选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我的孩子们也学习怎样制作比萨并且他们非常享受它。A. perhaps 或许 ； B. never 从不 ； C. hardly 几乎不 ； D. also也。由后半句 they quite enjoy it 可以推断出孩子们很喜欢，说明是学习了做披萨的方法，而且从我的父亲传授给我，到我传授给我的孩子，属于第二次亲子间的传授，所以选用了 also，表示也。故答案为C。
点睛：完型填空的"三遍法"： 首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。 许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you know your phone number well? Your number has 11 digits （数字）. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That is because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation（中国移动） and 188 is for China Unicom（中国联通）. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random（随机的）.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
31. What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343?
A. The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.
B. The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.
C. There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.
D. The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.
32. Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China?
A. There are many people in China. B. People in China can remember numbers well.
C. 11 is a lucky number for Chinese people. D. It helps people to remember more phone numbers.
33. What does the underlined word “ canceled “ mean in Chinese?
A. 新型的 B. 已撤销的 C. 有用的 D. 特殊的
34. The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________.
A. what the meaning of cellphone numbers is
B. why Chinese cellphone numbers have 11 digits
C. when the first cellphone number was created
D. which country has the longest cellphone number
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，并介绍了其他国家手机号码数字。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation（中国移动） and 188 is for China Unicom（中国联通）. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from.”（例如，135是中国移动通信公司，188是中国联通。第四位数到第七位数告诉你这个号码来自哪里）可知第四到第七位数告诉你这个号码是来自哪里，故选B。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.”（但随着人口的增长，没有足够的号码供我们使用。所以我们从1999年开始使用11位数字。）可知使用11位数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.”（此外，我们可以再次使用手机号码。通常情况下，服务提供商会在3到6个月后再次使用已取消的号码。如果你拨打一个很久没打过的号码，你可能会发现它的主人变了。）可知如果你拨打一个你很长时间没有拨打的号码，你可能会发现它主人已经变了，由此推测此处是表示服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用被取消的号码，划线单词表示”已撤销的”，故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，并介绍了其他国家手机号码数字。故选B。
D which country has the longest cellphone number
B
The love story between Niulang and Zhinv is one of the most famous Chinese folk love stories. The earliest record of this myth was over 2600 years ago.
Niulang was an honest and kind cowherd who lived by himself farming. One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang and came down secretly from the heaven to the earth and married him. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. Unfortunately, the Goddness soon found out the fact that her daughter married a human being（凡人）. She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.
Niulang was very sad after his wife Zhinv left him. His ox began to talk and help him fly to heaven to meet his wife. When he was about to catch up with his wife, the Goddess found Niulang and used her hairpin to slash it across the sky and created the Milky Way to stop him. Then Zhinv became the star Vega and Niulang the star Altair. They were separated（分开）on the two banks and could only cried with tears. Moved by their love, lots of magpies（喜鹊）formed a bridge for the couple to meet each other. The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today’s Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.
On the day Chinese people will look up at the sky and watch the two star Altair and Vega meet on the same side of the Milky Way for the yearly meeting.
35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Niulang was a farmer before he met Zhinv.
B. Zhinv was the 7-year-old daughter of the Goddess.
C. Zhinv formed a 4-person family with Niulang.
D. Niulang and Zhinv could meet each other once a year.
36. Which is the correct order of the following statements?
a. The Goddess found out the truth and got very angry.
b. Zhinv married Niulang and had two children.
c. Niulang and Zhinv were separated by the Milky Way.
d. Zhinv came to the Earth for fun.
e. Niulang flew to the heaven to meet Zhinv secretly.
A. d-a-b-c-e
B. b-d-c-e-a
C. d-b-a-e-c
D. b-e-a-c-d
37. The Chinese Valentine’s Day is celebrated to ________.
A. attract people to look up at the sky and watch the stars
B. memorize the love between Niulang and Zhinv
C. ask people to love everyone in the life
D. encourage people to read more ancient stories
38. What might be the attitude（态度）of the Goddess towards the love between Niulang and Zhinv?
A. Happy and touched.
B. Moved and happy.
C Angry and sad.
D. Unacceptable but touched.
【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了七夕节的由来。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun.”可知，织女是王母娘娘的第七个女儿，而不是7岁，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess, who had come to the earth to look for fun. ....They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. Unfortunately（凡人）. She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.”可知，先是，织女下凡来玩，遇到牛郎后，织女爱上了他，并嫁给了牛郎，生了两个孩子，然后是王母娘娘发现了这一真相，把织女带回了天宫，所以d排第一，b排第二，a排第三，结合选项，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today’s Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day.”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动，最终允许他们在每年的农历七月初七见面，这就是今天的七夕，中国的情人节，据此推断中国的情人节是为了纪念牛郎和织女的爱情。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was very angry and took Zhinv back to the heaven soon.”可知，起初得知事情之后，她很生气，把织女带回了天宫，说明她是无法接受的，再根据“The Goddess was also touched by their love and finally allowed them to meet on the 7th of the 7th lunar month every year, which became today’s Double Seventh Day, the Chinese Valentine’s Day. ”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动了，所以她的态度是“无法接受但是很感动”。故选D。
C
Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancient pyramid. There were colorful murals（壁画）in it. Those murals are helping scientists learn about people living in ancient times.
The murals are about 1,350 years old. That’s more than five times older than the United States. The U.S.A is 245 years old. Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas, a group of native American people. They lived many years ago here—now it is Mexico and Central America.
Scientists are excited about the findings because they don’t know much about the Mayas’ daily life. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a group of people.
“Usually the murals we get are about gods and kings, never anything about the daily life,” one scientist said. “But this is like walking into a Maya market.” So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The scientists hope to learn more as they continue their study.
Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life. For example, ...
39. When did the Mayas create the murals?
A. In around 245. B. In about 671. C. In around 1350. D. In about 1776.
40. What is special about the murals?
A. They show gods and kings. B. They show the secret of pyramids.
C. They show scenes of Mayan everyday life. D. They show the reasons of creating them.
41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. Murals. B. Pyramids. C. Mayan markets. D. Gods and kings.
42. At the end of the article, what fun facts may the writer not talk about?
A. The Mayas grew sweet potatoes. B. Mayan men dressed up with some cloth.
C. Maya grew stronger in the ancient world. D. The Mayas used tree bark to make books.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学家在森林深处发现了玛雅的壁画，而且这些壁画记录着玛雅人民的日常生活。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The murals are about 1,350 years old.”可知，这些壁画大约有1350年的历史了，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists are excited about the findings because they don’t know much about the Mayas’ daily life. The paintings show how the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a group of people.”可知，这些壁画展示了玛雅人民的日常生活，故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“So far, scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid.”可知，科学家在金字塔中已经发现了30多幅壁画，“them”指代的就是这些壁画，故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.”可知，作者要说的有趣的事实是关于玛雅的生活方式，而C选项并不是生活方式，故选C。
D

Film: The Battle Lake at Changjin
Director: Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui, Dante Lam
Running Time: 176 minutes
Country: China
Story line: It tells the story of Chinese People’s Volunteer fighting bravely in an important battle during the Korean War (1950-1953).
Price: Mon.-Fri.: ¥40 ¥20 (Kids under 1.2 metres)
Weekend: ¥50 ¥25 (Kids under 12 metres)
Movie Reviews
James
I really enjoy this movie. It makes us truly understand why and how we Chinese should take part in the war. It fills me with a sense of national pride (民族自豪感).
Mary
The pacing (节奏) is quick with lots of scenes (场景) showing how terrible the wars are. We should love our life today.
John
There’re many great lines in the movie. “You’re tough (硬气) enough only when enemies take you seriously.”“There aren’t any heroes who will never be killed. A soldier only lives for honor and glory.” These words in the movies touch me a lot.
Sam
I’m a fan of Wu Jing, the leading actor of the movie. He is talented and hardworking, and he plays the role very well.

43. The Battle Lake at Changjin is ________.
A. about three hours long
B. about the war against Japan
C. a movie directed by Wu Jing
D. an exciting American movie
44. Mr. Smith, with his son (1.1 metres) and his daughter (1.5 metres), will go to see the movie on Sunday, how much should they pay ________.
A. ¥80 B. ¥100 C. ¥125 D. ¥150
45. The four movie reviews don’t mention ________ of the movie.
A. music B. lines C. actor D. meaning
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《长津湖》这部电影，和一些电影评论。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 176 minutes”可知，片长为176分钟，即大约三个小时。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weekend: ¥50 ¥25 (Kids under 1.2 metres)”可知，周末票价为50元，1.2米以下的孩子票价为25元，由此可知史密斯先生需要付50+50+25＝125元。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It fills me with a sense of national pride (民族自豪感).”，“There’re many great lines in the movie.”和“I’m a fan of Wu Jing, the leading actor of the movie.”可知，评论中提及了意义、台词和演员，但没有提及音乐。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family?
WeChat is an online Chinese social media platform(平台). WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. ____46____
Don’t share your personal information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. ____47____ When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger.
____48____ When you see “To be a friend or not?” from a stranger, check the person’s information first. This is a good way to keep you safe.
Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why? ____49____ After all, not everyone is kind.
____50____ But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments(朋友圈).
A. Because some bad people can get some information easily from what you post.
B. Here are some ways for you.
C. Some people may use your information to do something bad.
D. It might be hard for you to think about these while you are in school.
E. Don’t accept(接受) anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全使用微信的建议。
【46题详解】
根据前句“WeChat is fun, but it is important to know howto stay safe when using it.”（微信很有趣，但重要的是知道如何在使用微信时保持安全。）可知，此处说的如何在使用微信时保持安全，选项B“这里有一些方法给你”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据前文“Don’t share your personal information with strangers.”（不要和陌生人分享你的个人信息。）可知，此处讲到了个人信息，选项C“有些人可能会利用你的信息做坏事”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据后句“When you see ‘To be a friend or not?’ from a stranger, check the person’s information first.”（当你看到一个陌生人的“做不做朋友？”，首先要检查这个人的信息。）可知，此处说的是交友，选项E“如果你不认识他或她，不要接受任何人成为你的网上朋友”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据前句“It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why?”（它也许是一个发布有趣内容的好地方，但你仍然需要小心。为什么？）可知，说的是小心发布微信内容的原因，选项A“因为有些坏人很容易从你发布的内容中获取一些信息”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据后句“But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments(朋友圈).”（但是当你长大了，你会对你的朋友圈小心谨慎感到高兴的。）可知，说的是年龄的变化，选项D“当你在学校的时候，你可能很难去想这些”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
After the Spring Festival, here comes the Lantern Festival. It has a long history. People have c____51____ this festival since the Song Dynasty. Guessing lantern riddles(灯谜) is a traditional activity during the Lantern Festival.
Before the Lantern Festival, lantern owners prepare some funny riddles in advance. They write riddles on paper notes and put them up on the colourful lanterns. Lots of people can go near and guess the riddles.
If some people think they are w____52____ enough, they can pull the riddle off and go to the lantern owner to check their answers. If they win, they can usually get a small gift. It can make them feel happy and proud because the small gift is the p____53____ for their s____54____.
As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting, it has become more and more p____55____ among people.
【答案】51. (c)elebrated
52. (w)ise 53. (p)rize
54. (s)uccess
55. (p)opular
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了元宵节猜灯谜的传统习俗。
【51题详解】
句意：自宋代以来，人们就开始庆祝这个节日。根据“since the Song Dynasty”可判断时态为现在完成时，谓语动词用have后跟动词的过去分词，结合句意及首字母提示，判断空格处填celebrated“庆祝”，此处指庆祝元宵节。故填(c)elebrated。
【52题详解】
句意：如果有些人认为他们足够聪明，他们可以解开谜语，去找灯笼主人检查他们的答案。空前的“are”为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意及首字母提示，判断空格处词义为“聪明”，指的是有人认为他们自己足够聪明，故答填(w)ise。
【53题详解】
句意：它可以让他们感到快乐和自豪，因为小礼物是他们成功的奖品。根据前文“If they win, they can usually get a small gift.”可知如果他们赢了，通常可以得到一份小礼物，所以此处应指prize“奖品”，由空前的“the”可知此处填其单数形式。故填(p)rize。
【54题详解】
句意：它可以让他们感到快乐和自豪，因为小礼物是他们成功的奖品。根据前文“If they win, they can usually get a small gift.”及“because the small gift is the prize for their…”可知，此处指小礼物是他们成功的奖品，空处应填名词success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
【55题详解】
句意：由于猜灯谜很有趣，它在人们中越来越受欢迎。根据“As guessing lantern riddles is very interesting”可知猜灯谜很有趣，所以很受人欢迎。故填(p)opular。
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
56. 我小的时候期待晚饭后和父母去散步。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ for a walk after dinner with my parents when I was young.
【答案】 ①. looked ②. forward ③. to ④. going
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，look forward to doing“期待做”，固定表达；go for a walk“去散步”。根据题干可知，时态是一般过去时，look用过去式looked。故填looked；forward；to；going。
57. 出门在外时要与家人保持联系是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ your family is important when you are away from home.
【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. in ③. touch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查固定短语keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”，动词短语作主语时，keep应变为动名词形式keeping。故填Keeping；in；touch；with。
58. 你从家里走路到学校，需要花费多长时间？
________ ________ ________ it ________ you to walk from home to school?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. does ④. take
【解析】
【详解】how long“多长时间”，是固定用法；take“花费”，是动词；根据句意可知要用一般现在时，由“it”可知助动词用does，后面用动词原形。故填How；long；does；take。
59. 你不应该拿他来开玩笑，这会让他不好受。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ him. It will make him feel bad.
【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. make ③. fun ④. of
【解析】
【详解】情态动词should表示“应该”，否定为shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形；make fun of sb“拿某人开玩笑”，固定短语。故填shouldn’t；make；fun；of。
60. 这台电脑多贵啊！
________ ________ the computer is!
【答案】 ①. How ②. expensive
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处为感叹句。expensive意为“贵的”，为形容词，应用how来引导感叹句，结构为“How+adj+主语+谓语！”。故填How；expensive。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，上个月你们学校举办了“英语节”活动。根据下图给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍英语节的开展情况。

注意：
（1）词数80个左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tom,
There was an English week in our school last month. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am hoping to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文1：
Dear Tom,
There was an English week in our school last month. Students at our school worked hard to make it a big success.
The interesting activities during the English week offered a great chance for the students to practice English. Some students were good at telling stories and they took part in a story-telling competition in which each of them should tell a story of China in English. English Corner also attracted many students to share some ideas on how to improve their studies. In the school hall, an English singing competition was one of the most popular activities among the students. The singers gave fantastic performance on the stage just like super stars. The audience all enjoyed the beauty of the language as well as the wonderful music.
What a fun and educational English week! I had a good time when I communicated in English with my friends, and found myself to be more confident while using English in daily life.
I am hoping to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
例文2：
Dear Tom,
There was an English week in our school last month. I’d like to tell you about it.
There were many interesting activities for students to use English. In a story-telling competition, students tried their best to tell stories of China in English. Some students went to English Corner to share some good ways to improve their studies. Also, students from Grade 8 put on an English play in the school hall. Students enjoyed watching it and became more and more interested in learning English.
I think the English week was fun and educational. I had a good time and found it not that difficult to use English when I took part in the activities. I also made some friends who shared the same interest in reading English novels. In addition, I’ve learnt some useful English sayings and idioms. I think it’s worth to have an English week every year.
I am hoping to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图中信息，给Tom写邮件，介绍学校英语节的开展情况。要包含活动及收获两大部分，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：邮件的首尾已给出，写作时要以第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。正文可分为四段式：第一段点题；第二段介绍活动内容；第三段讲自己的收获；末尾期待对方回复。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。