福建高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，传递出了14亿中国人民的美好期待：与世界人民携手共进、守望相助、共创美好未来。假定你是李华，请你以“Together for a Shared Future”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。内容包括：

1.对该口号的理解；

2.如何响应该口号。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.参考词汇：主题口号official motto；北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会2022 Beijing winter Olympics and Paralympics

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

It is my honor to give a speech titled “Together for a shared future”.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all! Thank you for your listening.

2．假如你是李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：

1. 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；

2. 介绍该节日的特色（如活动、传统习俗等）；

3. 简述你喜欢该节日的原因。

注意：1. 词数不少于 80；

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival

Hello, everyone! It’s my honor

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为“Enjoy a happy and healthy life”，请写一篇英文发言稿，要点如下：

1.健康快乐生活的重要性；

2.怎样才能做到健康快乐地生活（亲近大自然旅游、看书、保持乐观心态、锻炼等）；

注意：

1.100词左右。

2.开头已给出，不计入单词总数。

Dear fellow students,

It’s my honor to be here to share my opinion

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．假定你是李华，你校将迎来120年校庆，校刊“English World” 栏目计划做一期“My School and Me” 专题，面向在校学生及历届校友征稿。请你给该专栏编辑Ms Dennison发一封邮件，询问有关情况，内容包括：

1. 稿件长度；

2. 截稿时间；

3. 投稿方式。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Ms Dennison,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

5．假设你是李华，写一封信给编辑关于你想要改变生活方式中已经形成的不好习惯。请从以下四个方面说明：

1、你想要改变的生活习惯

2、你为什么想要改变？

3、你打算怎么改变？

4、你希望看见什么结果？

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Editor,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

6．假定你是李华，你在寒假参加了社区的志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。内容包括：

1. 写信目的；

2. 活动时间和内容；

3. 你的感悟或收获。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

Thank you for reading my letter.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7．你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛（Funny Voice Acting），你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.活动评价：

2.收获及感想。

注意：

1.词数80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Good morning, everyone!

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

8．假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Tom,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

9．假如你是李华，由于互联网已成为大家获取信息，互动交流的重要平台，为抵制不文明网络行为，创造良好的网络环境，请你围绕“文明上网，做有责任感的网民”向全校学生写一封英语倡议书，内容包括：

1. 倡议的原因；  2. 如何文明上网。

注意∶

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear fellow students,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

10．你校英语广播台校园评论栏目，以 “New Era, New Student”为题征文，号召大家发现校园里的不文明现象，你打算投稿，内容包括：

1. 你的发现；

2. 你的建议。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

New Era, New Student

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．Dear teachers and schoolmates,

It is my honor to give a speech titled “Together for a shared future”, the official motto for 2022 Beijing winter Olympics and Paralympics, conveying Chinese people’s expectations: working hand in hand and advancing with all nations to create a beautiful future.

Facing the global challenges like COVID-19, climate change, pollution and so on, all countries have no choice but to strengthen international cooperation and build a global community with a shared future. In order to achieve this dream, everyone should try their best. As a student, if I want to make contributions to society, I should equip myself with modern knowledge. Besides, I will build up my body. As long as we humans take actions shoulder-to-shoulder, the motto will come true.

That’s all! Thank you for your listening.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，传递出了14亿中国人民的美好期待：与世界人民携手共进、守望相助、共创美好未来。假定你是李华，请你以“Together for a Shared Future”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿，参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

发表演讲：give a speech→deliver a lecture

荣幸：honor→privilege

此外：besides→additionally

尽最大努力：try one’s best→spare no effort

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In order to achieve this dream, everyone should try their best.

拓展句：If we want to achieve this dream, everyone should try their best.

【点睛】[高分句型1] It is my honor to give a speech titled “Together for a shared future”, the official motto for 2022 Beijing winter Olympics and Paralympics, conveying Chinese people’s expectations: working hand in hand and advancing with all nations to create a beautiful future. (运用了过去分词作定语)

[高分句型2] In order to achieve this dream, everyone should try their best. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

2．My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival

Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes.

While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best.

That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

回到：return to→go back to

重要的：significant→important

拜访：pay a visit to =visit

各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.

拓展句：There are a variety of activities that/which take place during the Spring Festival.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作定语)

3．Dear fellow students,

It’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about enjoying a happy and healthy life. Reaching this goal is not as difficult as it seems. The following suggestions can be helpful to you.

Firstly, taking care of our health is of great importance. As far as I am concerned, without a strong and healthy body, we can accomplish nothing. Therefore, usually sparing some time to do sports is necessary. Besides, it’s also important to hold a positive attitude when we are facing problems or disappointment.

If we can look on the bright side of everything, we will feel more relaxed. Last but not least, in order to ensure a high-quality life, we should work as hard as we can to gain enough knowledge and skills.

By the end of my speech, I sincerely wish all of you can enjoy a healthy and happy life! Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，主题为“Enjoy a happy and healthy life”，请写一篇英文发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

目标：goal→target

建议：suggestion→advice

重要的：be of great importance→important

实现：accomplish→realize

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last but not least, in order to ensure a high-quality life, we should work as hard as we can to gain enough knowledge and skills.

拓展句：Last but not least, we should work as hard as we can to gain enough knowledge and skills so that we can ensure a high-quality life.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Reaching this goal is not as difficult as it seems. (运用了动名词作主语)

[高分句型2] Last but not least, in order to ensure a high-quality life, we should work as hard as we can to gain enough knowledge and skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语)

4．Dear Ms Dennison,

I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 3. I’d like to contribute to “My School and Me” on “English World”. So I am writing to consult you about some details.

First of all, I want to know how many words are expected. Is it OK to make it more than 800? Furthermore, could you tell me when I should submit my article? Can I submit by email? Or should I hand it to you in person?

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校刊“English World”专栏编辑Ms Dennison发邮件，询问关于“My School and Me” 专题，向在校学生及历届校友征稿有关情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

此外：furthermore→moreover

细节：detail→specific

首先：first of all→firstly

回复：reply→response

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 3.

拓展句：I am Li Hua，who is from Class 1 Grade 3.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I want to know how many words are expected.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2 】Furthermore, could you tell me when I should submit my article?（运用了when引导的宾语从句）

5．Dear Editor,

I’ m Li Hua. I’ m writing to you to share a bad habit of my life, and explain why and how I plan to change the bad habit.

In my daily life, I like eating junk food such as hamburger, potato chips, and cold drinks. Obviously they are harmful to our health. These food can cause malnutrition and contain a lot of calories. To get rid of the bad habit, I plan to eat at home instead of restaurants, drink warm water, and eat more vegetables. Besides I will try taking exercise twice a week.

I hope that I will develop a good habit and live a healthy life.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封信给编辑关于你想要改变生活方式中已经形成的不好习惯。

【详解】词汇积累

计划、打算：plan→intend

导致：cause→result in

此外：Besides→What’s more

尝试：try→attempt

句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：In my daily life, I like eating junk food such as hamburger, potato chips, and cold drinks. Obviously they are harmful to our health.

拓展句：In my daily life, I like eating junk food such as hamburger, potato chips, and cold drinks, which are obviously harmful to our health.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ m writing to you to share a bad habit of my life, and explain why and how I plan to change the bad habit.（运用why和how引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2] I hope that I will develop a good habit and live a healthy life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

6．Dear Editor ,

Thank you for reading my letter. I am a senior two student writing to share my experience. I volunteered to be a tutor in my community library on Jan. 21, 2022. I took care of 10 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 3. In the morning, I gave a helping hand when they had some difficulties in doing their homework. In the afternoon, I first taught them how to draw animals and then hosted a story sharing in which all children told stories they like most.

The community library is a wonderful place for kids whose parents are busy working in the winter. Exhausted as I was after the full-day’s work, I felt delighted and proud as I actively contributed to their growth.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你在寒假参加了社区的志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。

【详解】1.词汇积累

照顾：look after→take care of

疲惫的：tired→exhausted

高兴的：glad→delighted

做某事有困难：have trouble in doing sth.→have difficulty in doing sth.

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：I volunteered to be a tutor in my community library on Jan. 21, 2022. I took care of 10 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 3.

拓展句：I volunteered to be a tutor in my community library on Jan. 21, 2022, during which I took care of 10 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 3.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I took care of 10 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 3. (运用了现在分词作定语)

[高分句型2] In the morning, I gave a helping hand when they had some difficulties in doing their homework. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)

7．Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to share my feelings on behalf of the winners in the Funny Voice Acting. What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. By imitating the tone and intonation of actors or actresses, we have made great progress in our oral English.

The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well. I sincerely appreciate the chance to promote our ability.

Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，代表外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛中获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

荣幸的：honored→privileged

比赛：contest→competition

激发：motivate→stimulate

真诚地：sincerely→genuinely

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：The Funny Voice Acting is a great success. Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well.

拓展句：The Funny Voice Acting is a great success, which not only enriches our school life but also motivates our passion to learn English well.

【点睛】[高分句型1]What I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.(运用了what引导的主语从句)

[高分句型2]Not only does it enrich our school life but also motivate our passion to learn English well.(运用了部分倒装句)

8．One possible version:

I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

The reason is that I have to attend an important seminar that afternoon, which is about my graduation paper. I hope this change won’t bother you. What do you think of going there on the morning of Saturday? I think we will have more time to choose the books we like on weekends. If it is not convenient for you, we can set it another time, as I am available this weekends.

I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies.

【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，对因故不能赴约表示道歉。

【详解】1.词汇积累

想要做某事：would like to do→want to do

向你道歉：give you my apology→apologise to you

原因：reason→cause

参加：attend→take

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

拓展句：I would like to give you my apology for the fact that I will not be able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that I have to attend an important seminar that afternoon, which is about my graduation paper.（由that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I hope this change won’t bother you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型3】I think we will have more time to choose the books we like on weekends.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句）

【高分句型4】If it is not convenient for you, we can set it another time, as I am available this weekends.（由if引导的条件状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句）

【高分句型5】I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies.（由that引导的宾语从句）

9．A.

Dear fellow students,

Nowadays, we have quick and easy access to information and communicate/interact with each other via/through the Internet. However, the virtual world has also become a hotbed for uncivilized behaviors such as online bully or fraud (cheating/abuse/gossip/rumor/scandal). Therefore, I call upon/appeal to all students to surf the Internet in a civilized manner.

Here is how. Firstly, we need to use polite words such as ‘thank you, sorry to trouble, please,’ etc. on a regular basis to show others our respect and good online conducts. Secondly, use officially registered websites rather than unauthorized ones to keep online fishing or cheating at bay. Thirdly, once we spot any vulgar (obscene) or anti-social content, report it timely to the police or surveillance organizations so as to foster/promote a clean and unpolluted online environment.

Thanks for your cooperation.

Li Hua

B. 官方范文：

Dear fellow students,

Nowadays the Internet has become an important platform for information and communication. In order to get rid of the ill manners online and make a good network environment, I do hope all of you can be civilized and responsible netizens in the following ways.

First, when communicating with others online, you are expected to show due respect. Second, watch out for warning signs when visiting a website to avoid spreading virus. Last, saying no to any pirated recordings makes sense.

Let’s join our efforts to build a harmonious online community!

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“文明上网，做有责任感的网民”为主题，向全校写一封倡议书，内容包括倡议的原因和如何文明上网的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：important→critical

当心：watch out for→be cautious about

共同努力：join our efforts→work together

建立：build→establish

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last, saying no to any pirated recordings makes sense.

拓展句：Last, it makes sense that we say no to any pirated recordings.

【点睛】【高分句型1】First, when communicating with others online, you are expected to show due respect. （运用了状语从句的省略）

【高分句型2】I do hope all of you can be civilized and responsible netizens in the following ways.（运用了do强调谓语）

10．New Era, New Students

Admittedly, we generations are in a new era when the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century. With great changes come new challenges and responsibilities. To better coping with these, we yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.

Unaware of its value, some students take it for granted to waste food. Besides, in the library, certain students speak or talk aloud, disturbing and annoying others. Little as the matters seem to be, we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring. So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students rid of those uncivilized behaviours.

As students in the new era, I sincerely hope that we can become a better us to make contributions to the society.

【导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“New Era, New Student”征文，给校英语广播台校园评论栏目投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

处理：cope with→deal with

此外：besides→what’s more

后果：consequence→result

建议：suggest→advise

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To better coping with these, we yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first.

拓展句：We yet need to sweep away all the uncivilized phenomena in our school first so that we could better cope with these.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Admittedly, we generations are in a new era when the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century.（运用了when引导的定语从句）

[高分句型2]So I suggest that the school post more noticeable slogans and make relevant rules to help students rid of those uncivilized behaviours.（运用了虚拟语气和不定式作状语）