福建高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假如你是李华，最近你参与创办了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募成员。请你以社团的名义用英语写一则招募启事，内容包括：

1．社团招募成员；

2．加入社团的好处；

3．招募条件、报名方式；

4．呼吁加入。

注意：1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

New Members Wanted

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

English Speech Club

2．假定你是高中生李华，你们学校举办了一次题目为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合个人经历写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：

1.与音乐有关的一次经历；

2.音乐对于你的影响。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

My name is Li Hua.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening.

3．假定你是李华，新西兰某高中校长Mr Smith将来你校参观并洽谈交换生项目，期间会出席你校举办的外语合唱节（Chorus Festival of Foreign Languages）。请你作为学生代表致欢迎词，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍此项活动；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ladies and Gentlemen,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．假设你是高一学生李华，目前正在英国研学，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿向外国同学介绍一个中国传统节日。

l.简要介绍该传统节日。

2.该节日对你和家人的意义。

注意:字数在80-100字左右，可适当添加细节，使行文逻辑连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．假定你是李华，上个月你和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给网友Lucy写封邮件，和她分享你参加的活动。内容包括：

1.简要介绍重阳节。

2.活动时间和内容(送食物、包饺子、表演节目)。

3.你的感悟或者心情。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假定你是李华，你校将于下周末举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be Fit in Body and Mind”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

1. 健康的重要性;

2. 你的看法。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Be Fit in Body and Mind

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．假定你是校学生会负责人李华，来自新西兰友好学校的师生代表将体验你校下周举办的中国传统文化周活动，请你结合图示用英语写一篇欢迎辞。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear teachers and fellow students,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．假定你是李华，在全国防灾减灾日(National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day)即将到来之际，你校开展了一系列活动。请你写信和你的国外笔友Jack分享一下活动开展的情况。内容包括：

1. 活动内容；

2. 个人收获。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jack,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

9．假定你是学校官网英语版学生编辑李华，校学生会将举行“送你一朵花（A Flower for You）” 活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.呼吁参加。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。

Dear fellow students,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

10．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David想了解你对音乐的认识，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.你接触音乐的主要方式；

2.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。

要求：1. 词数80左右

2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

1．New Members Wanted

Having been set up for two weeks, the English Speech Club is recruiting new members, who are enthusiastic about English speech.

By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a lot. For example, with the related training courses about speech, you may broaden your knowledge about speech. Besides, your oral English could also be greatly improved through practicing in the school English corner.

If you are interested, please scan the QR code, fill in the application form and send it to esc@163.com. Welcome to join us!

【导语】这是一篇应用文，即招募启事。要求考生以社团的名义用英语写一则招募启事，招募新成员。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：participating in→taking part in

课程：courses→lessons

拓宽：broaden→widen

极大地：greatly→significantly

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a lot.

拓展句：If you participate in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a lot.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Having been set up for two weeks, the English Speech Club is recruiting new members, who are enthusiastic about English speech. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] If you are interested, please scan the QR code, fill in the application form and send it to esc@163.com. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

2．Good morning, everyone,

My name is Li Hua. When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.

    Thanks for your listening.

【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。学校举办了一次题目为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，要求考生以李华的名义分享自己一次关于音乐的经历以及音乐所带来的影响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

获得：obtain→gain

克服：overcome→get over

沮丧的：upset→discouraging

忽视：ignore→overlook

2.句式拓展

陈述句变倒装句

原句：When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.

拓展句：When failing in the middle exam, so upset did I feel that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.

【点睛】[高分句型1] From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

3．Ladies and Gentlemen,

I’m Li Hua. On behalf of students in our school, permit me to express warm welcome to our distinguished guest Mr Smith. As the old saying goes, “It is delighted to have friends from afar.”

As scheduled, our school will organize an activity named Chorus Festival of Foreign Languages on this Sunday afternoon in the school hall. The purpose of the program is to increase students’ interest in learning foreign languages. The program consists of two parts — chorus of foreign songs and personal talent display. Dear Mr Smith, you are welcome to participate in above activities.

Sincerely wish you to have a pleasant time with us and wish our exchange program a smooth start. Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，新西兰某高中校长Mr Smith将来你校参观并洽谈交换生项目，期间会出席你校举办的外语合唱节（Chorus Festival of Foreign Languages）。

【详解】1.词汇积累

代表：on behalf of→in the name of

尊贵的：distinguished→honorable

由……组成：consist of→be made up of

参加：paricipate in→take part in

2.句式拓展

合并句子

原句：As scheduled, our school will organize an activity named Chorus Festival of Foreign Languages on this Sunday afternoon in the school hall. The purpose of the program is to increase students’ interest in learning foreign languages.

拓展句：As scheduled, our school will organize an activity named Chorus Festival of Foreign Languages on this Sunday afternoon in the school hall, the purpose of which is to increase students’ interest in learning foreign languages.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As the old saying goes, “It is delighted to have friends from afar.” (运用了比较状语从句和不定式作主语)

【高分句型2】The purpose of the program is to increase students’ interest in learning foreign languages. (运用了不定式作表语)

4．Dear fellow students,

Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.

This festival is particularly important for me and my family because it is a time for family reunion. We gather together to eat mooncakes, a special pastry with a sweet filling, and appreciate the full moon. In China, the full moon symbolizes completeness and unity, and this festival represents the value of togetherness.

Thank you for listening, and I hope you have a better understanding of this meaningful Chinese festival.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高一学生李华，目前正在英国研学，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿向外国同学介绍一个中国传统节日。

【详解】1.词汇积累

想要：would like to→want to

重要的：important→vital

通常：usually→generally

欣赏：appreciate→admire

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.

拓展句：Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. (运用了过去分词作定语)

[高分句型2] This festival is particularly important for me and my family because it is a time for family reunion. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)

5．Dear Lucy,

I am writing this letter to share with you the activity I attended at the Double Ninth Festival.

The Double Ninth Festival, also called “Chongyan Festival”, which falls on the ninth Day of the ninth month of Chinese Lunar Calendar, is an important festival for family to get together, to show respect for the old and to enjoy the autumn scenery.

Last month, my classmates and I went to a nursing home at this very festival. Firstly, we sent some food and drinks to the old. Additionally, we made some dumpling and cakes with them. Afterwards, we spent some time singing, dancing and playing games to make them happy and relaxed. Not until 4 p.m. did we return home.

I am aware that it is a good tradition for Chinese to respect elder people and the tradition should go on and on.

What do you think of my activity?

Yours

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上个月你和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给网友Lucy写封邮件，和她分享你参加的活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

团聚：get together→reunite

欣赏：enjoy→admire

重要的：important→vital

此外：additionally→besides

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Last month, my classmates and I went to a nursing home at this very festival. Firstly, we sent some food and drinks to the old.

拓展句：Last month, my classmates and I went to a nursing home at this very festival, where firstly, we sent some food and drinks to the old.

【点睛】[高分句型1] The Double Ninth Festival, also called “Chongyan Festival”, which falls on the ninth Day of the ninth month of Chinese Lunar Calendar, is an important festival for family to get together, to show respect for the old and to enjoy the autumn scenery. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] I am aware that it is a good tradition for Chinese to respect elder people and the tradition should go on and on. (运用了that引导宾语从句)

6．Possible version:

Be Fit in Body and Mind

Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to give a speech entitled “Be Fit in Body and Mind”.

As is known, being physically and mentally fit not only helps with our study and life, but also contributes to a harmonious society. To achieve overall health, we can start by taking exercise on a regular basis. In addition, it’s a good idea to stay positive by making friends, cultivating habits and being volunteers. Let’s keep fit and enjoy a happy life.

Thank you for listening!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将于下周末举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be Fit in Body and Mind”为题写一篇演讲稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

演讲：speech→lecture

此外：in addition→besides

健康的：fit→healthy

快乐：happy→joyful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It’s my honor to give a speech entitled “Be Fit in Body and Mind”.

拓展句：It’s my honor to give a speech, whose title is “Be Fit in Body and Mind”.

【点睛】[高分句型1] In addition, it’s a good idea to stay positive by making friends, cultivating habits and being volunteers. (运用了现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] To achieve overall health, we can start by taking exercise on a regular basis.(运用了不定式作目的状语)

7．Dear teachers and fellow students,

          On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’d like to extend warm welcome to you all to the Chinese Traditional Cultural Week to be held in the Arts Center. Aiming to enrich students’ school life and promoting excellent traditional culture, the Week shall take various forms. First of all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibition. You can even practice painting on the spot. Besides, the classic recitation activities will present you with the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. You can also enjoy a tea art performance and a Beijing Opera show during the week.

          Wish you a productive and pleasant week!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合图示用英语写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎来自新西兰友好学校的师生代表来体验你校下周举办的中国传统文化周活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

各种各样的：various→a variety of

展览：exhibition→display

另外：besides→moreover

令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’d like to extend warm welcome to you all to the Chinese Traditional Cultural Week to be held in the Arts Center.

拓展句：On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’d like to extend warm welcome to you all to the Chinese Traditional Cultural Week, which is to be held in the Arts Center.

【点睛】[高分句型1] On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’d like to extend warm welcome to you all to the Chinese Traditional Cultural Week to be held in the Arts Center. (运用了不定式作后置定语)

[高分句型2] Aiming to enrich students’ school life and promoting excellent traditional culture, the Week shall take various forms. (运用了现在分词作状语)

8．Dear Jack,

With National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day approaching, our school carried out a series of events. , our school carried out a series of events. And I would like to share some details.

Awareness events include professional seminars introducing theoretical knowledge and workshops teaching survival skills in time of emergency. I’m most impressed by an evacuation drill where we learned how to evacuate in order and protect ourselves when stuck in an earthquake.

The events are beneficial. They not only raise our awareness of self-protection but also prepare us better for long-term disaster prevention and recovery.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给国外笔友Jack分享学校在全国防灾减灾日来临之际开展的一系列活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

进行：carry out→conduct

被困于：be stuck in→be trapped in

有益的：be beneficial→be of great benefit

想做某事：would like to do→want to/feel like doing

2.句型拓展

同义句

原句：With National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day approaching, our school carried out a series of events.

拓展句：As National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day approaches, our school carried out a series of events.

【点睛】[高分句型1]With National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day approaching, our school carried out a series of events.（运用了with复合结构）

[高分句型2]I’m most impressed by an evacuation drill where we learned how to evacuate in order and protect ourselves when stuck in an earthquake.（运用了where引导的定语从句）

9．Dear fellow students,

To spread joy and kindness, we plan to launch an initiative — A Flower for You.

You can give flowers to whoever you believe deserves them — a friend, a family member, a teacher, or even a stranger. Your gesture can brighten their day and remind them that they are appreciated. You may either buy a bunch of flowers or just make artificial flowers yourself. Small gesture as it is, it can make a difference to the person who receives your heartfelt gift. Come and join us! Let’s make the world a little bit brighter with flowers! (95 words)

The Students’ Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校学生会将举行的“送你一朵花（A Flower for You）” 活动写一则倡议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

快乐：joy→delight

打算做某事：plan to do sth→be intended to do

购买：buy→purchase

礼物：gift→present

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To spread joy and kindness, we plan to launch an initiative — A Flower for You.

拓展句：We plan to launch an initiative — A Flower for You, which aims to spread joy and kindness.

【点睛】【高分句型1】You can give flowers to whoever you believe deserves them — a friend, a family member, a teacher, or even a stranger.（运用了whoever引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Small gesture as it is, it can make a difference to the person who receives your heartfelt gift.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句和who引导的定语从句）

10．Dear David,

Since you are interested in my musical taste, I’d like to share my ideas of music with you.

In my daily life, I am exposed to music mainly through my smartphone apps. I am attracted to many types of music—classical, rock’n’roll, pop, etc. They benefit me both intellectually and emotionally. But among them, pop music is my favorite. It brings me not only joy but also motivation.

What is your taste in music? Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给自己的美国朋友David写信向他介绍自己接触音乐的方式和喜欢的音乐类型。

【详解】1.词汇积累

既然：since→ now that

对……感兴趣：be interested in → show interest in

多种：many types of → many kinds of

对……有益：benefit→ be beneficial to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：But among them, pop music is my favorite. It brings me not only joy but also motivation.

拓展句：But among them, pop music is my favorite, which brings me not only joy but also motivation.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you are interested in my musical taste, I’d like to share my ideas of music with you.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）

【高分句型2】It brings me not only joy but also motivation.（运用了not only…but also…句型）