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    2023年吉林省长春市南关区重点大学附中中考英语第二次质检试卷

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    2023年吉林省长春市南关区重点大学附中中考英语第二次质检试卷

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    2023年吉林省长春市南关区重点大学附中中考英语第二次质检试卷
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    1. The Smiths went to Hainan for vacation last week.It was ________first time for them to go there.(  )
    A.  a B.  an C.  the D. /
    2. It's true that too many after- school activities may get ________the way of our schoolwork.(  )
    A.  about B.  by C.  on D.  in
    3. Boys,you should be independent and look after ________when you' re alone at home.(  )
    A.  you B.  your C.  yours D.  yourselves
    4. Although many young people dream of being famous,not everyone has the______ to achieve their dreams.(  )
    A.  chance B.  community C.  tradition D.  business
    5. Mr.Steen is very busy with his work.He______gets back home before 10 p.m.(  )
    A.  seldom B.  often C.  usually D.  always
    6. Do you know the man ________is standing under the tree?(  )
    A. what B. which C. who D. whom
    7. —Look!The novel might belong to James.
    —It______be his.He doesn't like reading novels at all.(  )
    A.  must B.  might C.  can't D.  could
    8. My father has_______five pounds.I really think he needs to lose weight.(  )
    A.  taken away B.  put on C.  taken off D.  put away
    9. —Tom,I'm sorry I took your Chinese book________yesterday.
    —Never mind.Our books look the same.(  )
    A.  by mistake B.  in public C.  in person D.  at times
    10. Last winter vacation,Tony_______ The Wandering EarthⅡ.It was wonderful.(  )
    A.  watch B.  watched C.  watches D.  was watching
    11. The dress ________of silk.It feels really soft.(  )
    A.  makes B.  made C.  is made D.  was made
    12. _______ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.(  )
    A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied
    13. _________excited the girl was!She won the first place in the competition.(  )
    A.  What B.  How C.  What a D.  How a
    14. —Excuse me,could you please tell me ________?
    —Sure,just go along Bridge Street until you pass New Center Street.(  )
    A. where is the bookstore
    B.  where can I buy some books
    C.  how can I get to the bookstore
    D.  how I can get to the nearest bookstore
    15. —Alan,could you please help me add the name to the list?
    —________.I' ll do it right away.(  )
    A.  With pleasure B.  Don't mention it
    C.  It doesn't matter D.  You are kidding
    16. (in the forest)
    A:Thanks for inviting me to watch birds,Susan.But it's so early!
    B:Shhh!(1) ______ We should be quiet.
    A:Oh,right.(2) ______
    B:Yes.I usually go once a month during spring and summer.
    A:I see.But I haven't seen any birds yet.
    B:Look!There are some over there.I want to see clearly.(3) ______
    A:Sure!Here you are.
    B:Thanks.(4) ______ Take a look at their beads and tails.They are interesting.
    A:You're right.Oh,I see a different bird in another tree.
    B:Let me see.It's brown and grey.(5) ______
    A:Well,we can check it online later.
    B:Good idea.OK,let's keep moving.
    A:I can't wait to see more birds.

    A.That's better!
    B.Don't talk so loud.
    C.Can you give me the binoculars (双筒望远镜)?
    D.Do you often watch birds?
    E.How do you find birds in the forest?
    F.But I don't remember its name.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    The first time Hank,a two-year-old cat,went out of his yard,he got stuck in a 60-foot-tall tree for five days,with no food or water.
    One day last November,when Delores,the(1) ______ ,returned from a market,she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got(2) ______ ,she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat,(3) ______ ,and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree.He must climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after(4) ______ ,and became too afraid to climb down.
    Delores,now very(5) ______ ,called the firemen immediately.But it was not easy,as they didn't have a ladder(梯子)tall enough to(6) ______ the cat.She asked a tree company for help them.(7) ______ ,they failed for safety reasons.
    The poor owner could do nothing but sit(8) ______ the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food,(9) ______ it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for(10) ______ instead of letting them out in their yards,so that Hank would not climb even(11) ______ with fear.
    Nothing had worked until it came to day five.(12) ______ Lydia,another neighbor,talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree.Delores decided to(13) ______ it at once.Together,they produced a system of pulleys(滑轮)and lifted a (14) ______ with some of Hank's favorite things up to him.To their excitement,Hank jumped into it.
    Delores was really thankful. "I feel good living in such a (15) ______ neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,"she said.
    17.  A. owner B. visitor C. sister D. neighbor
    18.  A. cold B. dark C. quite D. dirty
    19.  A. ran away B. turned back C. fell down D. looked up
    20.  A. it B. her C. him D. them
    21.  A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed
    22.  A. feed B. train C. reach D. watch
    23.  A. Again B. Instead C. Besides D. Anyway
    24.  A. across B. behind C. under D. opposite
    25.  A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D. regretting
    26.  A. help B. safe C. baths D. walks
    27.  A. better B. slower C. higher D. harder
    28.  A. If B. When C. Since D. Before
    29.  A. try B. find C. repair D. change
    30.  A. toy B. fish C. rope D. basket
    31.  A. peaceful B. friendly C. popular D. wealthy
    R
    Reading has become a lifestyle for the eighth graders in the Hilltop Junior High School,as the school TV station reported in March.
    The school TV station did a survey about how long the eighth graders spend in reading every day in March.1,400 students were interviewed.Here are the results.
    Students are interested in different kinds of books.Books about literature(文学) are the most popular.and books about science come the second and the students also like to read books about sports.Only a few students like books about plants.
    According to the headmaster of the Hilltop Junior High School,reading benefits students a lot."Not only can reading bring students a lot of pleasure,but it can also broaden their horizons.Therefore,students should spend more time in reading."

    根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。

    32. The survey is about ______ .
    A. whether students like reading
    B. whether reading is important
    C. the time that students spend in reading
    D. the place where students read
    33. Half of the eighth graders spend ______ in reading every day.
    A. over two hours B. one hour
    C. one and a half hours D. half an hour
    34. How many students spend more than two hours reading every day? ______
    A. 140. B. 350 C. 700. D. 210.
    35. Of the four kinds of books,books about ______ are the least popular.
    A. literature B. plants C. science D. sports
    36. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
    A. The school TV station did the survey in April.
    B. The students from Grade 9 were interviewed by the school TV station.
    C. The students are all interested in the same kinds of books.
    D. The headmaster thinks reading is good for students.
    S
    Tang Qixue started to work as a teacher in 1976.In 2017,he retired from teaching in a primary school in Liling,Hunan,but he wouldn't give up his "part-time"job,which he had take a since 2006.
    It was a common day in August,and Tang was on his way to a market near his school,and at a crossing not far from the school,he saw something sad.There was an accident,and it was pretty serious.Two kids,who happened to be in Tang's class,lost their lives in the accident."It broke my heart,and I couldn't sleep that night,"Tang recalled."I was thinking that if anybody had been there,watching,the accident probably would never have happened."
    Tang realized be must do something to help.Finally,he decided that he would escort students himself to the other side of the road.Tang bought himself a whistle(哨子) and a pair of white gloves.From then on,he would stand in the middle of the road on school days and try to warn the drivers to watch out and slow down at that crossing.
    Escorting students is no easy task.On 9th September,2019,as usual,Tang was working when a motorcycle failed to slow down and rushed towards the students.It all happened so fast that there was no time for Tang to think .To protect the students behind him,he threw himself in front of the motorcycle,and then got hit and ended up in the hospital.About one year later,Tang got hurt again.But he never thought of giving up the "job".
    Although it may be dangerous at times,Tang is proud of what he does.Thanks to him,no students have had an accident at the crossing for 17 years.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    37. When did Tang begin to do his "part-time job"? ______
    A. 47 years ago. B. 41 years ago. C. 17 years ago. D. 11 years ago.
    38. What made Tang decide to do the "part-time job"? ______
    A. A.errible accident. B. His family's advice.
    C. A.pecial lesson at school. D. His school's requirement.
    39. What does the underlined word "escort" probably mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 阻止 B. 护送 C. 催促 D. 监督
    40. What is the correct order of the following events? ______
    ①Tang bought a whistle and white gloves.
    ②Tang retired from school.
    ③Tang got hit by a motorcycle.
    ④Two students from Tang's class lost their lives.
    A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ④①②③ D. ④③①②
    41. What is the best title of the passage? ______
    A. A hard decision. B. A well-paid job.
    C. A handsome man. D. A warm-hearted man.
    On June 3,Hua Zhibing,in her first Weibo post (博文),said she would study at Tsinghua University.But she is not a common college student-she is China's first virtual(虚拟的) student developed by Trinalum University.
    In her first Weibo post,Hua Zhibing said hello to Chinese Internet users and told them that she would study in the Department of Computer Science and Technology in the university.She got about 2,000 fans on Weibo in nine hours.
    Hua Zhibing's first Weibo post also included a video .In the video.Hua Zhibing,the young girl with a beautiful speaking voice,walks around the university while introducing herself.
    "I've been interested in literature(文学) and art since I was "harm".The scientists not only gave me my looks and my voice but also taught me how to write music,"said Hua Zhibing.She also said she liked doing sports in her spare time as well.
    According to Tang Jie,one of the developers of Hua Zhibing,his virtual student will learn faster than a real person.For example,if she begins learning at the level of a six-year-old this year,she will be at the level of a twelve-year-old in a year's time.However,she doesn't have feelings like humans.
    Hua Zhibing quickly became a hot topic of discussion on Weibo.Some were surprised by how fast China has developed in the field of artificial intelligence (人工智能).Some joked that if more robots like Hua Zhibing ,which can learn and work,are created in the future,population decline(下降) will not be a problem in the world.But all of them felt proud of being Chinese!

    根据短文内容.判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
    42. Hua Zhibing is China's first virtual student rather than a common college student. ______
    43. Hua Zhibing introduced herself in a video. ______
    44. Hua Zhibing is interested in literature and art,but she isn't interested in sports. ______
    45. There's no difference between Hua Zhibing and a real person. ______
    46. Chinese Internet users were interested in Hua Zhibing. ______
    47. Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.(1) ______ Be cheerful.Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
    Connect with others
    The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. (2) ______ Besides,you should make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
    Start a conversation
    Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(3) ______ Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in communication with other people.
    Do things together
    Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you.and your friend together.(4) ______
    Let it grow
    It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press(逼迫) our new friend with calls or messages as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.So you will need to give your friends time to react(反应) to you.(5) ______
    Enjoy your friendship
    The best way to enjoy our friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.

    根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。

    A.You can go to public places to meet new people.
    B.You can always start the conversation.
    C.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
    D.Such changes often leave us without a friend.
    E.Hanging out together will always be a pleasant experience.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    48. One day a professor (教授) entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin.The professor put a test paper on each student's desk with the text facing down.She then asked them to turn the paper over and begin.
    Surprisingly,the students found there were no questions,but just a single black dot(圆点) in the center of the page.The professor said,"I just want you to write down what you see on this paper."
    The students did as they were told.At the end of the class,the professor took their tests and started reading their answers aloud.Almost all the students tried to describe the black dot—its size,its position on the paper.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent.
    She started to explain,"Don't worry.I won't be grading this test.But I want you to think about something.Most of you focused on(关注) the black dot on this test and wrote about it,and only two of you --wrote about the white area around the dot."
    "Imagine that this paper represents (代表) your life.The white area represents all of your life experiences and the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through.Life blesses(祝福) us with many things —loved ones,enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.However,we always focus on .the negative(消极的) instead of the positive(积极的).Our problems and difficulties can beat us."
    "From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Don't just focus on the black down-in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes."

    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    (1) Where did the students take the test? ______
    (2) How did the students feel when they turned over the test paper? ______
    (3) When did the teacher start reading the students' answers? ______
    (4) How many students wrote about the white area? ______
    (5) According to the professor,what is the right attitude(态度) towards life? ______
    49. East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at(1) ______ ( little)13 stray dogs (流浪狗).Every night,members of the university's animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs.As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group,the walking task will be taken in a few minutes.
    " We make a plan for walking dogs at the(2) ______ ( begin) of each term,but there are always changes,so we will call for help in our WeChat group,"said Xie Yifan,a member of the club."It seems that this year more students have joined the club,so stray dogs have become 'rare (稀有的)',"He said(3) ______ ( happy).
    The animal protection club(4) ______ ( start) in 2004.It began to raise stray dogs six years ago,with 13 dogs living in the kennel(狗舍) now.Stray dogs and stray cats were once(5) ______ problem at the university.The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green space and(6) ______ (friend)students there.But they caused safety problems for people.(7) ______ ( protect) dogs and people at the university,some students then decided to build a kenned.
    "(8) ______ is not easy to take care of these stray dogs," Xie said.Club members need clean the kennel,wash the dogs,and take them to animal hospitals.The cost comes from the club's activity fund (经费) and income from selling creative products.Many members even use their own money(9) ______ they love the animals.
    Instead of keeping them in the kennel,club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted(领养).They hope to find forever homes(10) ______ them.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    50. 假设你是Alice,你在3 C教室里捡到了一个书包。书包是黑色的,里面有一些书、一个红色的文具盒、一本英语词典和一串钥匙。词典里夹着一张全家福。你的电话是265-3943,你的邮箱地址是Alice112@sohu.com。请你根据以上信息写一则失物招领,不少于40词。
    要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
    Found

    Alice

    51. 人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习,你掌握了某种技能,明白了某些道理……校校刊正开展以"我学习,我进步"为主题的英文征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,叙述你的学习经历,并谈谈你的感受或收获。
    要求:(1)不少于80词;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

    (1)
    (2)
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,根据"first第一"可知,此处使用定冠词the表特指,序数词前常使用定冠词the,the first time"第一次"。
    故选:C。
    史密斯一家上周去海南度假了。这是他们第一次去那里。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,牢记知识点:序数词前常使用定冠词the。

    2.【答案】D
    【解析】about关于,by到,by the way顺便问一下,on在……上面,on the way在路上,in在……里面,in the way挡道,妨碍。结合句意:确实,太多的课外活动可能会妨碍我们的功课。
    故选:D。
    确实,太多的课外活动可能会妨碍我们的功课。
    掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

    3.【答案】D
    【解析】you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。look after oneself"照顾好自己",固定搭配,因此这里应用反身代词。
    故选:D。
    孩子们,当你们独自在家的时候,你们应该独立地照顾好自己。
    掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】chance机会;community社区;tradition传统;business生意。根据Although many young people dream of being famous"尽管许多年轻人梦想出名"可知,此处是"但并不是每个人都有机会实现他们的梦想"。
    故选:A。
    尽管许多年轻人梦想出名,但并不是每个人都有机会实现他们的梦想。
    考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    5.【答案】A
    【解析】seldom"很少";often"经常";usually"通常";always"总是"。根据Mr.Steen is very busy with his work(斯蒂恩先生工作很忙)可知,他很少在晚上10点之前回家。
    故选:A。
    斯蒂恩先生工作很忙。他很少在晚上10点之前回家。
    解答此题,需要结合选项和题干,选出正确的答案。

    6.【答案】C
    【解析】what什么,不能引导定语从句;which定语从句关系词,先行词指物;who定语从句关系词,先行词指人;whom定语从句关系词,先行词指人;先行词是the man,指人,此处用who,在句中作主语。
    故选:C。
    你认识那个站在树下的人吗?
    要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

    7.【答案】C
    【解析】must一定,必须;might可能;can't 不可能;could能,会;根据答语中"He doesn't like reading novels at all."可知,前一句意思是:它不可能是他的。can't用于否定句表示推测,意思是不可能。
    故选:C。
    ——看!这本小说可能是詹姆斯的。
    ——它不可能是他的。他根本不喜欢读小说。
    掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。

    8.【答案】B
    【解析】take away带走,put on穿上,增加,take off起飞,脱下,put away把……收好了,根据后面I really think he needs to lose weight.我真的认为他需要减肥。可知,我的父亲体重增加了,固定词组put on weight增加体重。
    故选:B。
    我爸爸胖了五磅。我真的认为他需要减肥。
    掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

    9.【答案】A
    【解析】by mistake错误地,in public公开地,in person亲自,at times有时,根据后面Our books look the same.我们的书看起来一样。可知此处指的是"我拿错了你的书",固定词组take sth.by mistake拿错了某物。
    故选:A。
    ---汤姆,很抱歉我昨天把你的中文书拿错了。
    ---没关系。我们的书看起来一样。
    考查介词短语的辨析,题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词短语的用法.做题时可用排除法,一一排除掉不正确的答案,将最终留下的答案进行验证,看是否符合题意。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】watch观看。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是过去进行时。根据Last winter vacation的意思可知空格处应使用一般过去时,谓语由动词过去式构成,本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    去年寒假,Tony看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。太神奇了。
    本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。

    11.【答案】C
    【解析】make制造。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.一般过去时被动语态。根据The dress ________of silk.可知是指这件衣服是丝绸做的。主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,时态是一般现在时。
    故选:C。
    这件衣服是丝绸做的。摸起来真的很软。
    熟悉一般现在时的被动语态,结合题意,给出答案。

    12.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A。
    根据hard and you'll succeed sooner or later,结合选项可知意思是努力学习,你迟早会成功。这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他;故选A。
    努力学习,你迟早会成功。
    在学习中熟练掌握知识点,做题时先找出考点(祈使句),根据它的构成结构(动词原形开头)结合语境来选出正确的答案。

    13.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词,如果是可数名词的单数形式,用what a/an;如果是复数名词或不可数名词,用what;how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是the girl,主语前的词excited(激动的)是形容词,因此需要用how引导感叹句。本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    那个女孩多激动啊!她在比赛中获得了第一名。
    本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。

    14.【答案】D
    【解析】本题考点是宾语从句的有关知识。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,在所给的选项中,只有D符合宾语从句的要求,因此本题答案是D。
    故选:D。
    --劳驾,你能告诉我如何到达最近的书店吗?
    --当然。沿着大桥街走,一直走到新中心街。
    本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。

    15.【答案】A
    【解析】A.With pleasure 很愿意效劳。B.Don't mention it.没关系,别客气。(帮助别人被道谢后的回应。) C.It doesn't matter.没关系。(帮助别人被道谢后的回应。)D.You are kidding.你在开玩笑吧。(言外之意是不愿意帮忙,不符合本句语境。)本题中,上句问"艾伦,你能帮我把名字加到列表中吗?"下句回答是"我很乐意效劳。我现在就做。"由此可知答者愿意帮忙。
    故选A。
    ——艾伦,你能帮我把名字加到列表中吗?
    ——我很乐意效劳。我现在就做。
    本题考察语境,需要根据上下句句意来回答,需要学生掌握基础句意。

    16.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)根据上文Thanks for inviting me to watch birds,Susan.But it's so early!(谢谢你邀请我去看鸟,Susan。但这太早了!)和Shhh!(嘘!)以及下句We should be quiet.(我们应该保持安静。)可知,此处应该告诉对方不要大声说话。结合选项,Don't talk so loud.(不要这么大声说话。)符合情境。故选B。
    (2)根据答语Yes.I usually go once a month during spring and summer.(是的。我通常在春天和夏天每月去一次。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否经常看鸟。结合选项,Do you often watch birds?(你经常看鸟吗?)符合情境。故选D。
    (3)根据上文There are some over there.I want to see clearly.(那边有一些。我想看清楚。)和答语Sure!Here you are.(当然!给你。)可知,此处应该问对方能否给她某个东西。结合选项,Can you give me the binoculars (双筒望远镜)?(你能把望远镜给我吗?)符合情境。故选C。
    (4)根据上句Thanks.(谢谢。)和下句Take a look at their beads and tails.(看它们的头和尾巴。)可知,此处应该是一句过渡语,因为前文说了要望远镜,所以此处应该表示可以看得更清楚了。结合选项,That's better!(好多了!)符合情境。故选A。
    (5)根据上句Let me see.It's brown and grey.(让我看看。它是棕色和灰色的。)和下文Well,we can check it online later.(嗯,稍后我们可以在网上查一下。)可知,此处应该表示想知道正在看的鸟名是什么,所以想在网上查一下。结合选项,But I don't remember its name.(但是我不记得它的名字。)符合情境。故选F。
    这是一篇A和Susan在森林里看鸟时的对话。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    17~31.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词。A主人,B游人,C姐妹,D邻居,根据下文The poor owner (可怜的主人)可知是猫的主人,故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。A冷的,B黑暗的,C安静的,D脏的,根据she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch(她发现Hank没来吃午饭)可知天变黑了,故选B。
    (3)考查短语。A跑掉了,B调头,C跌倒,D向上看,根据and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree.(看到Hank在她邻居的树上。)可知抬头看,故选D。
    (4)考查代词。A它,B她,C他,D他们,根据He must climbed onto the tree (他必须爬到树上)可知狗在他后面追他,故选C。
    (5)考查形容词。A累的,B担心的,C惊讶的,D放松的,根据called the firemen immediately.(立即呼叫消防队员。)可知非常担心,故选B。
    (6)考查动词。A喂,B训练,C到达,D观看,根据they didn't have a ladder(梯子)tall enough (他们没有足够高的梯子)可知到达不到猫那儿,故选C。
    (7)考查副词。A再次,B反而,C除...之外,D无论如何,根据上文但这并不容易,因为他们没有足够高的梯子够到猫。可知他们再次因为安全问题失败了,故选A。
    (8)考查介词。A穿过,B在...后面,C在...下面,D对面,根据The poor owner could do nothing(可怜的主人无能为力)可知只能坐在树下,故选C。
    (9)考查动词。A期待,B承诺,C意识到,D后悔,根据A kind neighbor offered her some cat food(一位好心的邻居给了她一些猫粮)可知期待猫下来,故选A。
    (10)考查名词。A帮助,B安全,C洗浴,D散步,根据instead of letting them out in their yards(而不是把他们放在院子里)可知附近的狗主人带着宠物散步,故选D。
    (11)考查形容词。A更好的,B更慢的,C更高的,D更难的,根据上句附近的狗主人带着宠物散步,而不是把他们放在院子里,可知这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了,故选C。
    (12)考查连词。A如果,B当...时,C由于,D在...之前,根据语境:当另一位邻居莉迪亚谈到一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄下来时,Delores想马上试一下,可知when引导的时间状语从句,故选B。
    (13)考查动词。A尝试,B发现,C修理,D改变,根据talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree.(谈到了一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄下来。)可知想马上试一下,故选A。
    (14)考查名词。A玩具,B鱼,C绳子,D篮子,根据下文Hank jumped into it.(Hank跳了进去。)可知应该是篮子,故选D。
    (15)考查形容词。A平静的,B友好的,C流行的,D有财富的,根据上文当另一位邻居莉迪亚谈到一种聪明的方法把猫从树上弄下来时,Delores想马上试一下,最后猫下来了,可知住在这样友好的社区我感觉很好。故选B。
    文章介绍了Delores的猫被困在了树上,后来在邻居的建议下救下来的故事。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    32~36.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段首句The school TV station did a survey about how long the eighth graders spend in reading every day in March.(3月,学校电视台做了一项关于八年级学生每天阅读时间的调查。)可知,这项调查是关于学生花在阅读上的时间,故选:C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据图表可知,八年级学生中有一半每天花一个小时读书,故选:B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据图表可知,有140(1400×10%=140)个学生每天花在阅读上的时间超过两个小时,故选:A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Books about literature are the most popular.and books about science come the second and the students also like to read books about sports.Only a few students like books about plants.(关于文学的书最受欢迎。关于科学的书排在第二位,学生们也喜欢读关于体育的书。只有少数学生喜欢关于植物的书。)可知,在这四种书中,关于植物的书最不受欢迎,故选:B。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段首句According to the headmaster of the Hilltop Junior High School,reading benefits students a lot."Not only can reading bring students a lot of pleasure,but it can also broaden their horizons.Therefore,students should spend more time in reading."(Hilltop初级中学的校长说,读书对学生有很大的好处。"阅读不仅能给学生带来很多快乐,还能开阔他们的视野。因此,学生应该花更多的时间在阅读上。")可知,这与D选项"校长认为读书对学生有好处。"描述相符,D项是正确的,故选:D。
    本文主要介绍了美国Hilltop初中八年级学生的阅读习惯。学校电视台在三月份进行了一项调查,共采访了1400名学生,结果显示阅读已经成为了这些学生的生活方式。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    37~41.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In 2017,be retired from teaching in a primary school in Liling,Hunan,but he wouldn't give up his "part-time"job,which he had take a since 2006.(2017年,他从湖南醴陵一所小学退休,但他不会放弃从2006年开始的"兼职"工作。)可知,2023年减去2006年,为17年,故唐在17年前开始做"兼职"的。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段It was a common day in August,and Tang was on his way to a market near his school,and at a crossing not far from the school,he saw something sad.There was an accident,and it was pretty serious.(这是八月的一个普通的日子,唐在去学校附近的一个市场的路上,在离学校不远的一个十字路口,他看到了一些悲伤的事情。发生了一场事故,而且很严重。)可知,是一场可怕的事故让唐决定做这份"兼职"。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Tang realized be must do something to help.Finally,he decided that he would  escort students himself to the other side of the road.(唐意识到他必须做点什么来帮忙。最后,他决定亲自护送学生到路的另一边。)可知,带下划线的单词"escort"在中文中可能是"护送"的意思。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段Two kids,who happened to be in Tang's class,lost their lives in the accident.(唐班上的两个孩子在事故中丧生。);第三段Tang bought himself a whistle(哨子) and a pair of white gloves.(唐给自己买了一个口哨和一双白手套。);第一段In 2017,be retired from teaching in a primary school in Liling,Hunan,but he wouldn't give up his "part-time"job,which he had take a since 2006.(2017年,他从湖南醴陵一所小学退休,但他不会放弃从2006年开始的"兼职"工作。)和第四段Escorting students is no easy task.On 9th September,2019,as usual,Tang was working when a motorcycle failed to slow down and rushed towards the students.It all happened so fast that there was no time for Tang to think .To protect the students behind him,he threw himself in front of the motorcycle,and then got hit and ended up in the hospital.(2019年9月9日,和往常一样,唐在工作时,一辆摩托车没有减速,冲向学生。事情发生得太快了,唐根本没有时间思考。为了保护身后的学生,他跳到摩托车前,然后被撞倒,住进了医院。)可知,以下事件的正确顺序是④唐班上有两名学生丧生;①唐买了一个哨子和白手套;②唐从学校退休了;③唐被摩托车撞倒了。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了唐启学为学生的安全护航17年的事情,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"一个热心的人"。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了唐启学为学生的安全护航17年的事情。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42~46.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On June 3,Hua Zhibing,in her first Weibo post (博文),said she would study at Tsinghua University.But she is not a common college student-she is China's first virtual(虚拟的) student developed by Tsinghua  University.(6月3日,华智冰在她的第一条微博中表示,她将去清华大学学习。但她并不是一个普通的大学生---她是清华大学开发的中国第一个虚拟学生。)可知"华智冰是中国第一个虚拟学生,而不是普通的大学生"表述正确,故选T。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Hua Zhibing's first Weibo post also included a video .Hua Zhibing,the young girl with a beautiful speaking voice,walks around the university while introducing herself.(华智冰的第一条微博还包含了一段视频。华智冰,一个有着美丽嗓音的年轻女孩,一边在大学里走来走去,一边介绍自己。)可知"华智冰在视频中自我介绍"表述正确,故选T。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段I've been interested in literature(文学) and art since I was "harm".(我从小就对文学和艺术感兴趣。)以及She also said she liked doing sports in her spare time as well.(她还说她喜欢在业余时间做运动。)可推断出"华智冰对文学和艺术感兴趣,但她对体育不感兴趣"表述错误,故选F。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第五段However,she doesn't have feelings like humans.(然而,她不像人类那样有感情。)可推断出"华智冰和真人没有区别"表述错误,故选F。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Hua Zhibing quickly became a hot topic of discussion on Weibo.(华智冰很快成为微博上的热门话题。)可知"中国网民对华智冰很感兴趣"表述正确,故选T。
    本文主要介绍了中国第一位虚拟学生---华智冰的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    47.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】C
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前句There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.(在我们的生活中,有时我们刚搬进一个新城,或者换了工作或学校。)可知说的是生活环境的改变,结合选项,应说"这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友。"故选D。
    (2)根据前句The first step to make friends is connecting with other people. (结交朋友的第一步是与他人建立联系。)可知说的是交朋友,结合选项,应说"你可以去公共场所认识新朋友。"故选A。
    (3)根据前句Start a conversation(开始交流)可知说的是交流,结合选项,应说"你总是可以开始对话。"故选B。
    (4)根据前句Choosing friends with common interests is important because these interests would always bring you.and your friend together.((选择有共同兴趣的朋友很重要,因为这些兴趣总是能让你和你的朋友走到一起。)可知说的是一起玩,结合选项,应说"一起出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历。"故选E。
    (5)根据前句So you will need to give your friends time to react(反应) to you.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。)可知说的是让它成长,结合选项,应说"最好的友谊是自然形成的。"故选C。
    本文作者主要介绍了交朋友及维持友谊的五个建议。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

    48.【答案】【小题1】In their classroom.
    【小题2】They were surprised.
    【小题3】At the end of the class.
    【小题4】Two students.
    【小题5】Don't just focus on the black down-in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段One day a professor (教授) entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.(一天,一位教授走进她的教室,告诉学生们一个出其不意的考试。)可知,学生们在他们的教室里参加考试。故答案为:In their classroom.
    (2)根据第一段She then asked them to turn the paper over and begin.(然后她让他们把试卷翻过来开始。)和第二段Surprisingly,the students found there were no questions,but just a single black dot(圆点) in the center of the page.(令人惊讶的是,学生们发现没有任何题,只有试卷中央的一个黑点。)可知,当学生们翻转试卷时,他们的感受是惊讶的。故答案为:They were surprised.
    (3)根据第三段At the end of the class,the professor took their tests and started reading their answers aloud.(在课的最后,教授拿着他们的试卷,并开始大声朗读他们的答案。)可知,老师在课的最后开始读学生的答案的。故答案为:At the end of the class.
    (4)根据第四段Most of you focused on(关注) the black dot on this test and wrote about it,and only two of you --wrote about the white area around the dot.(你们中的大多数人都专注于这项测试中的黑点,并写下了它,而只有两个人---写下了圆点周围的白色区域。)可知,有两个学生写了白色区域。故答案为:Two students.
    (5)根据第六段Don't just focus on the black down-in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.(不要只关注你生活中的黑暗。提醒自己有时是多么幸运。)可知,根据教授的说法,"不要只关注生活中的黑暗。提醒自己有时你是多么幸运"是正确的生活态度。故答案为:Don't just focus on the black down-in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.
    本文讲述了一天,一位教授走进她的教室,告诉学生们一个出其不意的考试。通过这次考试,教授告诉学生不要只关注生活中的黑暗,提醒自己有时自己是多么幸运。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    49.【答案】【小题1】least
    【小题2】beginning
    【小题3】happily
    【小题4】was started
    【小题5】a
    【小题6】friendly
    【小题7】To protect
    【小题8】It
    【小题9】because
    【小题10】for
    【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:位于上海的华东师范大学至少有13只流浪狗。at least为固定搭配,意为"至少"。故填least。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我们在每学期开始时就制定了遛狗的计划,但总是有变化,所以我们会在微信群里寻求帮助。at the beginning of...为固定搭配,意为"在......的开始"。故填beginning。
    (3)考查副词。句意:他高兴地说:"今年似乎有更多的学生加入了这个俱乐部,所以流浪狗变得'稀有'了。"根据句子,可知这里用形容词happy的副词形式happily"高兴地"修饰动词said。故填happily。
    (4)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:动物保护俱乐部成立于2004年。根据主语The animal protection club和in 2004以及句意,可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为:was/were done,主语为第三人称单数,故用was,start的过去分词为started。故填was started。
    (5)考查冠词。句意:流浪狗和流浪猫曾经是大学里的一个问题。根据句意,可知这里泛指一个问题,problem为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:这些狗选择住在大学是因为那里有很大的绿地和友好的学生。根据名词students,可知这里用形容词friendly"友好的"。故填friendly。
    (7)考查动词不定式。句意:为了保护大学里的狗和人,一些学生决定建一个狗窝。根据句意,可知这里用动词protect的不定式形式to protect作目的状语,to位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填To protect。
    (8)考查形式主语。句意:照顾这些流浪狗并不容易。形式主语:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的)。故填It。
    (9)考查连词。句意:许多会员甚至用自己的钱,因为他们喜欢动物。根据句意,可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故填because。
    (10)考查介词。句意:他们希望为它们找到永远的家。find sth for..."为......找......".故填for。
    本文讲述了位于上海的华东师范大学至少有13只流浪狗。每天晚上,该校动物保护俱乐部的成员都很乐意遛狗。动物保护俱乐部成立于2004年。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。

    50.【答案】Found   Hello,I'm Alice. (基本信息)I found a black schoolbag in Classroom 3 C.(捡到什么) There are some books,a red pencil case,an English dictionary and a set of keys in it.There is a family photo in the dictionary.(里面的物品)Is the schoolbag yours?Please call me. 【高分句型一】My telephone number is 265-3943.You can email me at Alice112@sohu.com.【高分句型二】(联系方式)
    Alice
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Please call me.请给我打电话。
    call sb表示给某人打电话。
    【高分句型二】
    You can email me at Alice112@sohu.com.你可以给发电子邮件到Alice112@sohu.com。
    email sb at+电子邮件地址,表示给某人发电子邮件。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

    51.【答案】【小题1】     At the beginning of middle school,I always got bad grades in English.I was very upset and didn't know how to learn it well. 【高分句型一】One day,my English teacher talked to me and understood my problem.She gave me some advice like speaking more.From that day,I made an English study plan.Firstly,I listened to English songs or watched English movies.Secondly,I listened to teachers in class carefully and took notes.Thirdly,I took part in the English corner.I communicated with others as much as possible in English. 【高分句型二】Finally,I have great progress in English.(分享自己的学习经历)
       From this experience,I know that when you face some difficulties,don't give up.You should find some ways to deal with them.You will succeed one day.(收获和感受)
    【小题2】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I was very upset and didn't know how to learn it well.我很沮丧,不知道如何学好它。
    how to learn it well如何学好它,是疑问词接不定式。
    【高分句型二】
    I communicated with others as much as possible in English.我尽量用英语和别人交流。
    as much as possible 尽可能……
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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