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2023年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。
2023年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
1. James is___________hard-working engineer.His spirit encourages us.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Nothing is___________than a glass of water when you are thirsty.（ ）
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
3. ___________of my parents can swim.They are going to learn it this summer.（ ）
A. Neither B. Either C. All D. None
4. John Smith often looks through the news about___________to know what's on in the cinema.（ ）
A. films B. music C. books D. weather
5. My friend can always___________good ideas to solve his problems.（ ）
A. keep away from B. take care of C. get on with D. come up with
6. —___________do you visit your grandparents？
—Once a week.I play chess with them every Sunday evening.（ ）
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
7. This___________ be Alice's guitar.Hers is still in my house.（ ）
A. should B. can't C. must D. needn't
8. Could you please turn down the TV？Your father___________on his article.（ ）
A. was working B. worked C. is working D. works
9. There___________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher's desk now.（ ）
A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. We expect the world___________China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（ ）
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand
11. — Which season do you like better in Changchun，winter or autumn？
—___________.I like playing with snow.（ ）
A. Yes，I do B. No，I don't C. Winter D. Autumn
12. It is really dangerous___________ people run the red traffic light.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. though D. until
13. ___________ good day!Why not take a walk along the sea？（ ）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14. ___________ less time on the phone at night，or you will find it hard to fall asleep.（ ）
A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent
15. —I wonder ___________ this evening.
—What about the Sports Center？It's big and clean.（ ）
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
16. （After lunch，He Yu and Victor are in the office.）
He Yu：Hey，Victor.（1） ______
Victor：I had a vegetable salad with eggs.It was fantastic.
He Yu：I like eggs，too.They are perfect for any meal of the day.
Victor：That's right.Some people make boiled eggs.
He Yu：And others like fried eggs.
Victor：What about you？（2） ______
He Yu：I like using eggs to make dan bing.I'm really good at it.
Victor：I have never had dan bing before.What's that？
He Yu：（3） ______ It's delicious and it's good for health.
Victor：Is it like the sandwich in my country？
He Yu：（ 4） ______
Victor：I'd like to try it.（5） ______
He Yu：Come to my home this weekend.I'll cook it for you.
Victor：That's great!I'll bring some sandwiches then.
He Yu：OK.We'll have a good time!
A.Where can I eat it？
B.How do you eat eggs？
C.What did you have for lunch？
D.Is there any meat in the sandwich？
E.No，dan bing is cooked in a different way.
F.It's an egg pancake with meat，vegetables and more on it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Most of us may often take no notice of ants.But this is not the case for Huang Yifan，a 17-year-old（1） ______ from Shandong.He likes ants and has discovered many（2） ______ secrets behind their behavior.It helped him（3） ______ a national high school science competition.
He found that though ants live underground for a long time，they can still find out whether other ants（4） ______ the same nest（窝） by looking at，smelling and touching them.
To test his（5） ______ .Huang made a nest with about 100 ants，using a plastic bottle.He took one ant out and painted its abdomen（腹部） blue.Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and（6） ______ to see what would happen to it."After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest，the other ants try to attack （攻击） and（7） ______ it out of the nest with difficulty，"Huang said."But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of（8） ______ ，they stop attacking."
Huang（9） ______ further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants' ability to tell their own nestmates."Social insects such as ants and bees have a（n）（10） ______ ability to do that.It's especially fun that ants are（11） ______ to humans in some ways.They also know how to work together，"Huang said.
Huang's achievements don't depend on luck but on his great（12） ______ .Huang has（13） ______ about 1，000 ants since he was ten，using his（14） ______ of the needed temperature and light.Even if most people think the tests are boring，he sticks to doing them（15） ______ .And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.
17. A. doctor B. student C. officer D. worker
18. A. moving B. scary C. interesting D. sad
19. A. compare B. decide C. start D. win
20. A. come from B. clear out C. give up D. set up
21. A. skill B. talent C. discovery D. wish
22. A. failed B. waited C. forgot D. regretted
23. A. pull B. steal C. follow D. hang
24. A. direction B. taste C. smell D. safety
25. A. agreed B. researched C. doubted D. guessed
26. A. weak B. old C. new D. strong
27. A. polite B. open C. fair D. similar
28. A. health B. support C. effort D. kindness
29. A. raised B. led C. met D. surprised
30. A. risk B. knowledge C. list D. symbol
31. A. loudly B. nervously C. patiently D. quickly
R
Electronic waste（电子垃圾），also known as"E-waste"，is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers，phones，fridges，washing machines，TVs and so on.Most of these electronics are not often rubbish，but just given up.In 2019，the world produce d 53.6 million tons of e-waste，and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week，Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1，000 residents（居民） in Xingfu community.The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.The diagrams below show the results.
E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste，and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e-waste，because e-waste includes many valuable metals，such as gold，silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
32. The surveys are mainly about ______ .
A. shopping time B. electronic waste
C. modern business D. valuable treasure
33. According to Diagram I， ______ of the e-waste is from computers each year.
A. 5% B. 7% C. 10% D. 13%
34. According to Diagram Ⅱ，15% of the residents deal with e-waste ______ .
A. by doing nothing B. by selling it cheaply
C. by throwing it away D. by collecting and recycling it
35. E-waste ______ according to the passage.
A. reached 74.7 million tons in 2019
B. is useless rubbish in the community
C. grows fastest of all kinds in the world
D. is used to describe the waste from factories
36. From the passage，we can know ______ .
A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C. e-waste will become the most useful in the residents' homes
D. most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays
S
If you see someone fall down suddenly，perhaps as a result of a heart attack，what can you do while you wait for professional help？
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen.He performed CPR（心肺复苏术） on a staff person at his school，saving the man's life in 2013.According to medical experts，there is a"golden period" — the first four minutes of a heart attack.During this time，CPR is best for saving the person's life.
In August，2020，all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China，as part of health education.CPR is not hard to grasp.All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack，where to press on the patient's chest （胸），and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs（肺）.
Unluckily，less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR，while many have never heard of it.A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6%of schools opened health education courses，the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu，a graduate from a high school，remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. "No model，video or practice was included.I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school，"she said.According to her own experience，Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training.It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.Switzerland，Germany，France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. What is the"golden period"according to the passage？ ______
A. The first four minutes after CPR.
B. The first four minutes before CPR.
C. The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D. The first four minutes before a heart attack.
38. What does the underlined word " grasp" in the passage probably mean？ ______
A. Spread widely. B. Understand completely.
C. Repeat carefully. D. Think differently.
39. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu？ ______
A. Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B. Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C. Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
40. Which is the right time order of the following facts？ ______
①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①③④② D. ③②①④
41. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The steps of performing CPR.
B. The people saved by CPR in China.
C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D. The development of CPR training around the world.
It was a school trip.All of us were hungry for it for long.I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023.The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province，in the northeast of China，is famous for Changbai Mountain.It is one of the "Top 10 Mountains in China".The name of it means"a mountain which remains white all year round" in Chinese.The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty.The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain.It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning，we climbed the mountain from the western side.Along the way，we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.The whole mountain area is under t hick snow cover for two months every year.The higher points from 1，500 meters to 2，400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months.Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements.We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow.It was so much fun.Besides，we enjoyed different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake.It is the deepest alpine（高山的）lake in China.The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua，Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake.Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there，but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs.All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.As visitors，we can't stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
42. Changbai means"remaining white all year round"in Chinese. ______
43. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. ______
44. Along the way，the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. ______
45. Some visitors can't see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. ______
46. The students' tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. ______
47. Choosing a job— something you're thinking of doing for the rest of your working life —isn't always easy but necessary.Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life.（1） ______
Know yourself well.
It's true that things like pay are important，but don't let money lead you in the wrong direction.Firstly，follow your heart and your personality — if you're not very outgoing，don't go for a sales job，even if the pay's good.（2） ______ If you do well in getting along with children，to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.
（ 3） ______
Generally speaking，people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.It doesn't have to be charity work — it could be a job that helps other people，like being a cleaner.Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners？
Your first decision isn't forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time — they choose a job，find they love it and stick at it. （4） ______ So remember — you're allowed to change your mind!There's no need to let it worry you for years：maybe you've got three or four possible things you'd like to do，so come to a decision and try one—and if you don't like it，try another one.
（ 5） ______ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Do something of value.
B.But it isn't always like that.
C.Here are some suggestions for you.
D.Secondly，think about what you are good at.
E.Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. A king once offered a prize.Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace.Many famous artists tried.The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked.But he had to choose between them.
The first picture was of a quiet lake.Around the lake were peaceful mountains.Above them was a blue sky with white clouds.Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The second picture had mountains too.But few trees could be seen.Above them was a dark，angry sky.A heavy rainstorm was happening.Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall.It did not look peaceful at all.However，the king felt it was special.At midnight，the king looked carefully at the second picture again.Suddenly，he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.A mother bird built her home in the tree.There，in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies，that mother bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think the king chose？The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace."Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or pain.The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences，and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart，" said the king.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Who tried to get the prize？ ______
(2) What was around the lake in the first picture？ ______
(3) When did the king find the small tree in the second picture？ ______
(4) Where did the mother bird build her home？ ______
(5) Why did the king choose the second picture？ ______
49. Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore.In 2022，a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him.The woman introduced（1） ______ （she） as Sarah.She asked if Zhang could help look for her penpal（2） ______ was from China.
Duan Chun was Sarah's first Chinese pen pal.They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago.All the letters（3） ______ （keep） by Sarah.They were full（4） ______ her sweet memories.However，Sarah hadn't received any letters from Duan for many years.It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time，（ 5） ______ Zhang promised to do his best.He posted some of Duan's black-and-white（6） ______ （photo） and their stories on the Internet.To his joy，many（7） ______ （love） strangers joined him in searching for Duan.Although they went through lots of trouble，they never stopped trying.A few months（8） ______ （late），the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again.They were so excited that they decided（9） ______ （meet） in China.Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her（10） ______ （seventy-five） birthday.
It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请 Professor Williams 来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给 Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。
要点：（ 1）讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；
（2）讲座地点：学校图书馆；
（3）讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；
（4）请在周五前回复。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
To：Williams@youthlife.com
Cc：
Subject：An invitation to give a talk
Dear Professor Williams，
___________
Huaqi ng Middle School English Club
51. 某报正在以"Challenge"为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
要求：（1）写一个自身或其他人的故事；
（2）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指。根据空后单数可数名词engineer和选项可知，句意为：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。故此题考查冠词a/an"一个"，因为hard-working是以辅音音素开头的，故其前用a。
故选：A。
詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the表示特指；结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据关键词than和选项及题干可知，句意为：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。此题考查比较级，nice的比较级为nicer。
故选：B。
当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
形容词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定形容词的形式。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境及题干第二句可知，设空处表否定意义，且my parents是两个人，因此应用neither表否定两者，意为"两者都不"。干扰项B项表"两者中有一者"，C表三者或三者以上的"全都"，D项表三者或三者以上的"全不"；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
我父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学习游泳。
此题考查neither等不定代词的用法。解答时，需根据语境判断设空处所表达的肯否定含义，再根据关键信息及各选项的用法，正确作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据"to know what's on in the cinema"可知，此处是"约翰•史密斯经常翻阅有关电影的新闻"。
故选：A。
约翰•史密斯经常翻阅有关电影的新闻，了解电影院里正在上演什么。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.远离；B.照顾；C.相处；D.想出；结合题干可知，根据"good ideas to solve his problems"可知，此处是"我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决他的问题"。
故选：D。
我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决他的问题。
牢记动词短语，根据题干和句意，完成作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How far多远，提问距离；根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：A。
——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？
——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a week.结合选项作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A应该；B不可能；C肯定，一定；D不需要。根据下句Hers is still in my house（她的还在我家里）可知，这不是爱丽丝的吉他，此处用情态动词can't做否定推测，意为"不可能"，符合语境。
故选：B。
这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。
考查情态动词表推测，平时多积累多练习。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.过去进行时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在进行时态；D.一般现在时态；根据上文" Could you please turn down the TV？""你能把电视关小一点吗？"和题干可知，句意为：你父亲正在写他的文章，故空处填is working。
故选：C。
你能把电视关小一点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。
抓住语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据now判断句子使用一般现在时，flowers是复数形式，be动词使用are。
故选：C。
现在老师的桌子上有一些美丽的花。
熟悉语法一致和一般现在时，根据主语解答即可。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A现在分词，B不定式，C过去式，D原形，固定短语expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事。
故选：B。
我们期待在杭州第19届亚运会后，世界能更好地了解中国。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。
11.【答案】C
【解析】题干是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或者no回来，所以排除A，B，根据后面：我喜欢玩雪，可知是冬天。
故选：C。
—你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？
—冬天。我喜欢玩雪。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对选择疑问句的掌握。
12.【答案】A
【解析】if如果，unless除非，though虽然，until直到，根据前文"那真的是很危险的"和后文"有人闯红灯"，可知此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句。
故选：A。
如果有人闯红灯，那真的是很危险的。
本题考查状语从句的引导词，同学们需要根据前后语境选择合适的引导词。
13.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！day可数名词单数，good辅音音素开头，所以要用what a修饰。
故选：B。
多好的一天啊！为什么不沿着海边散步呢？
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句。or后跟完整的句子，表示否则，前用动词原形开头的祈使句。
故选：A。
晚上花费更少的时间看手机，否则你会发现很难入睡。
理解句意，明确句子结合，得出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句；再根据语境及答语可知，从句谈论的是关于地点的信息，因此应用where作引导词，即A项表述符合语境。干扰项中when作引导词时表时间，不符合语境；D项使用了疑问语序，宾语从句中应用陈述语序。
故选：A。
-我正琢磨今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。
-体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词和语序的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）结合下文I had a vegetable salad with eggs.（我吃了一份蔬菜沙拉和鸡蛋。）可知询问吃了什么，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你午饭吃了什么？"故选C。
（2）结合下文I like using eggs to make dan bing.（我喜欢用鸡蛋做蛋饼。）可知表明吃鸡蛋的方式，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你如何吃鸡蛋？"故选B。
（3）结合上文I have never had dan bing before.What's that？（我以前没有吃过蛋饼。那是什么？）可知要介绍蛋饼，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是一个鸡蛋煎饼，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。"故选F。
（4）结合上文Is it like the sandwich in my country？（像我们国家的三明治吗？）可知询问是否像三明治，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"不，蛋饼是另一种做法。"故选E。
（5）结合下文Come to my home this weekend.I'll cook it for you.（这个周末来我家吧。我来给你做。）可知说明地点，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我在哪儿可以吃到？"故选A。
对话中主要谈论了蛋饼是什么以及如何做的。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
17~31.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但17岁的山东学生黄一凡却并非如此。A.doctor医生；B.student学生；C.officer军官；D.worker工人；根据后面a national high school science competition（全国高中科学竞赛）可知此处表示"学生"，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并且发现了蚂蚁行为背后许多有趣的秘密。A.moving感人的；B.scary害怕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.sad悲伤的；根据He likes ants and has discovered many….secrets behind their behavior.（他喜欢蚂蚁，并且发现了蚂蚁行为背后许多……秘密。）可知此处表示"有趣的"，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛。A.compare比较；B.decide决定；C.start开始；D.win赢得；根据It helped him….a national high school science competition.（它帮助他……全国高中科学竞赛。）可知此处表示"赢得"，故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：他发现，虽然蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个巢穴。A.come from来自；B.clear out清理；C.give up放弃；D.set up建立；根据He found that though ants live underground for a long time，they can still find out whether other ants….the same nest（窝） by looking at，smelling and touching them.（他发现，虽然蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否……同一个巢穴。）可知此处表示"来自"，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了测试他的发现。A.skill技能；B.talent才能；C.discovery发现；D.wish愿望；根据前面He found（他发现）可知此处表示"发现"，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里，等着看会发生什么。A.failed失败；B.waited等待；C.forgot忘记；D.regretted后悔；根据后面what would happen to it（等着看会发生什么）可知此处表示"等待"，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：其他蚂蚁试图攻击它，艰难地把它拉出巢穴。A.pull拉；B.steal偷；C.follow跟随；D.hang悬挂；根据短语pull out of拉出，可知此处表示"艰难地把它拉出巢穴"，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：但是当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们就停止了攻击A.direction方向；B.taste味道；C.smell气味；D.safety安全；根据前面by looking at，smelling and touching them（通过观察、嗅觉和触摸他们），可知此处表示"气味"，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：黄用像照相机的仪器进行了进一步的研究，以了解蚂蚁告诉自己巢穴同伴的能力。A.agreed同意；B.researched研究；C.doubted疑惑；D.guessed猜；根据后面with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants' ability to tell their own nestmates（用像照相机的仪器以了解蚂蚁告诉自己巢穴同伴的能力），可知此处表示"进一步研究"，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力。A.weak虚弱的；B.old老的；C.new新的；D.strong强大的；根据They also know how to work together（他们也知道如何合作）可知此处表示"强大的"，故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：特别有趣的是蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似。A.polite礼貌的；B.open开的；C.fair公平的；D.similar相似的；根据短语be similar to与……相似，可知此处表示"与人类相似"，故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的努力。A.health健康；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.kindness善良；根据Huang's achievements don't depend on luck but on his great….（黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的……）可知此处表示"努力"，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：黄从十岁起就利用自己对温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。A.raised饲养；B.led指引；C.met遇见；D.surprised惊讶；根据后面about 1，000 ants（大约1000只蚂蚁），可知此处表示"饲养"，故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：黄从十岁起就利用自己对温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。A.risk冒险；B.knowledge知识；C.list清单；D.symbol象征；根据后面the needed temperature and light（所需的温度和光照），可知此处表示"对所需的温度和光照的了解"，故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：他耐心地坚持做这些事。A.loudly大声地；B.nervously紧张地；C.patiently耐心地；D.quickly快速地；根据Even if most people think the tests are boring（即使大多数人认为测试是无聊的）可知此处表示"他耐心地坚持做这些事"，故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫黄一凡的17岁男孩对蚂蚁的研究。他发现蚂蚁可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来判断其他蚂蚁是否属于同一个巢穴。他通过实验发现，当他将一只涂了蓝色的蚂蚁放回巢穴时，其他蚂蚁会试图攻击它，但当它们发现这只蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们停止攻击。黄一凡还使用相机等仪器进一步研究蚂蚁辨别同类的能力。他的成就不是依靠运气，而是靠他的努力和对蚂蚁的兴趣。他从十岁开始就养了大约1000只蚂蚁，并坚持进行实验。他将继续进行更多的科学项目。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】B、D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.（调查主要是关于不同种类的电子垃圾以及居民如何处理电子垃圾。）可知，调查是关于不同种类的电子垃圾以及居民如何处理电子垃圾。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表一最左边的数据可知，此数值对应着13%，每年13%的电子垃圾来自电脑。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据图表二可知，15%的居民通过收集和回收电子垃圾来处理电子垃圾。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste，and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.（电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的一种垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。）可知，电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的一种垃圾。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste，and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e-waste，because e-waste includes many valuable metals，such as gold，silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need.（电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的一种垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。一些居民认为他们应该回收电子垃圾，因为电子垃圾包括许多有价值的金属，如金、银等。他们说，他们试图修理一些电子产品，而不是买新的。他们还把他们不喜欢的电子产品送给有需要的人。）可知，人们现在正在想办法妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。
本文介绍了电子垃圾的现状、光明研究中心对幸福社区的1000名居民进行关于不同种类的电子垃圾以及居民如何处理电子垃圾的调查。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段there is a "golden period"—— the first four minutes of a heart attack.（"黄金期"——心脏病发的前4分钟）可知黄金期指心脏病发作的前4分钟。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。句意：CPR并不容易掌握。根据第三段All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack，where to press on the patient's chest （胸），and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs（肺）.（一个人需要了解然后观察和决定一个人是否有心脏病，按压胸部哪个位置，如何做人工呼吸。）可知CPR并不容易掌握。A广泛传播；B完全理解；C小心重复；D以不同方式思考。grasp表示"掌握，理解"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school，（我意识到后来在医学院受训时发现自己之前学到的方法有很多错误。）可知因为之前学的有很多错误，所以需要更多专业性的辅导。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He performed CPR（心肺复苏术） on a staff person at his school，saving the man's life in 2013.（2013年他在学校的一名员工身上用了心肺复苏术，挽救了他的生命。）；根据最后一段It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.（2017年的调查报告称一半多的美国人接受过CPR训练。）；根据第四段A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses，the teaching results were not satisfactory.（中国青年报2019年调查报告称尽管64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程，教学成果令人不满意。）；根据第三段In August，2020，all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China，as part of health education.（2020年8月，中国政府要求所有公立学校开设CPR课程作为健康教育的一部分。）可知①④③②符合时间发生顺序。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。第二至五段介绍了CPR在中国的发展过程，第六段介绍了CPR在国外的情况，可知本文主要介绍了CPR在全世界的发展状况。故选D。
短文主要写了以下内容：
- 一个14岁的学生在学校救了一个心脏病发作的员工的生命，强调心脏病发作的前四分钟是最关键的时间段，CPR能够拯救生命。
- 2020年8月，中国要求全国公立学校提供CPR课程作为健康教育的一部分，但是只有不到1%的中国成年人掌握了CPR技能。
- 一项2019年的调查显示，尽管64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程，但教学效果并不理想。
- 一位高中毕业生回忆起自己在课堂上学习CPR的经历，表示教学内容不够专业，后来在医学院受训时发现自己之前学到的方法有很多错误。
- 大多数国家都重视CPR培训，美国超过一半的人接受过CPR培训，瑞士、德国、法国等国家也提供了CPR培训。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42~46.【答案】T、F、F、T、F
【解析】细节判断题
（1）根据第二段The name of it means"a mountain which remains white all year round" in Chinese.（它的名字在中文里的意思是"终年洁白的山"。）可知，长白山在中文里的意思是"终年洁白的山"。故选T。
（2）根据第二段The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty.（长白山这个名字最早是在辽朝使用的。）可知，长白山一名最早是在辽朝使用，而不是唐朝。故选F。
（3）根据第三段Along the way，we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. （一路上，我们看到了几只野生动物，我们完全被这座山的美丽所震撼。）可知，学生们被长白山的美丽所震撼，而非野生动物。故选F。
（4）根据倒数第二段Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there，but we were.（并不是所有的游客都有幸第一次去就能清楚地看到天池，但我们做到了。）可知，一些游客第一次去天池看不清楚它。故选T。
（5）根据最后一段One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs.All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.（我们记得的另一件事是在温泉里洗澡。我们所有的疲劳和压力都消失了。）可知，洗澡让我们的疲劳和压力都消失了，而不是各种食物。故选F。
短文主要写了作者和同学们期待已久的一次学校旅行，他们去了中国东北的吉林省长白山。长白山是中国十大名山之一，以"全年都白的山"而闻名。他们一早从西边爬山，沿途看到了野生动物，被山的美丽震撼了。长白山是冬季运动和娱乐的热门地点，他们在雪地上尝试了许多刺激的游乐设施，非常开心。他们还享受了各种美食。最令他们兴奋的是天池，它是中国最深的高山湖泊，被视为神秘的湖泊。他们还记得在温泉中泡澡，所有的疲劳和压力都消失了。他们对长白山的一切经历都爱不释手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后面Know yourself well.（了解你自己。）Your first decision isn't forever.（你的第一个决定不是永远的。）可知此处是过渡句引出下文，C.Here are some suggestions for you.（这里有一些建议给你。）符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据前面Firstly（首先），又根据后面If you do well in getting along with children，to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.（如果你善于与孩子相处，当一名教师可能是一个很好的选择。）可知此处表示第二是关于自己所擅长的，D.Secondly，think about what you are good at. （其次，想想你擅长什么。）符合题意，故选D。
（3）根据后面 people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. （如果人们觉得自己在为别人做有价值的事情，他们就会从工作中获得更多的满足感。）可知本段主要跟有价值的事情有关，A.Do something of value.（做一些有价值的事情。）符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据后面So remember — you're allowed to change your mind!（所以记住——你可以改变主意!）可知此处表示选定了一个工作，不是永远不变的，B.But it isn't always like that. （但情况并非总是如此。）符合题意，故选B。
（5）根据后面The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. （对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好。）可知此处表示关于未来的计划，E.Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.（为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。）符合题意，故选E。
短文主要写了选择工作的重要性以及如何选择合适的工作。首先，了解自己的个性和兴趣，不要被金钱所左右。其次，选择一份对他人有价值的工作，不一定是慈善工作，也可以是帮助他人的工作。再次，第一次的选择并不是永远的，可以随时改变自己的决定。最后，为未来的工作做好准备，今天的努力是明天的保障。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】Many famous artists.
【小题2】Peaceful mountains.
【小题3】At midnight.
【小题4】In the tree.
【小题5】Because he thought it better expressed peace.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Many famous artists tried.（许多著名的艺术家都尝试过。）可知，许多著名的艺术家曾经尝试过得到悬赏。故填：Many famous artists.
（2）根据第二段The first picture was of a quiet lake.Around the lake were peaceful mountains.（第一幅画是一个宁静的湖。湖的四周是宁静的群山。）可知，第一幅图里湖的四周是宁静的群山。故填：Peaceful mountains.
（3）根据第三段At midnight，the king looked carefully at the second picture again.Suddenly，he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. （午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了看第二幅画。突然，他发现瀑布后面的两块岩石之间长着一棵小树。）可知，在午夜时分，国王在第二幅画里面发现了小树。故填：At midnight.
（4）根据第三段A mother bird built her home in the tree.There，in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies，that mother bird sat in perfect peace.（一只鸟妈妈在树上筑巢。在那里，在哗哗的水流和可怕的天空中，那只鸟妈妈安静地坐着。）可知，鸟妈妈在树上筑巢。故填：In the tree.
（5）根据最后一段The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.（国王选择了第二幅画，因为他认为这幅画更能表达宁静。）可知，国王认为第二幅图更能表达宁静。故填：Because he thought it better expressed peace.
本文讲述了一位国王曾经悬赏，如果谁能画出最好的宁静，他就能得到悬赏。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】herself
【小题2】who
【小题3】were kept
【小题4】of
【小题5】but
【小题6】photos
【小题7】lovely
【小题8】later
【小题9】to meet
【小题10】seventy-fifth
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：那位妇女自我介绍说她叫Sarah。自我介绍，introduce oneself，固定短语，空处代词用反身代词。故填herself。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据She asked if Zhang could help look for her penpal…was from China.（她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。）可知，…was from China作定语，修饰先行词penpal，因为先行词penpal是笔友的意思，表示人，所以用关系代词who。故填who。
（3）考查动词。句意：所有的信都由Sarah保管着。主语letters（信）和keep（保管）中间构成被动关系，信被保管，所以句子要用被动语态。因为主语是复数，且根据前文sixty-one years ago（61年前）可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。所以空处动词用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were kept。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们充满了其他甜蜜的回忆。be full of，固定短语，意为"充满"。故填of。
（5）考查连词。句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。根据It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time（经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人）以及Zhang promised to do his best（张答应尽力而为）可知，前后句子之间构成转折关系。but，连词，表示转折。故填but。
（6）考查名词。句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。photo，可数名词，前面有some修饰，所以空处名词用复数形式。故填photos。
（7）考查形容词。句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。strangers（陌生人）是名词，名词前用形容词来修饰。love，名词，其形容词是lovely，意为"可爱的"。故填lovely。
（8）考查副词。句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始互相联系了。根据A few months…（几个月……）可知，几个月后，符合语境。之后，副词，later。故填later。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们非常激动，决定在中国见面。decide to do sth.固定短语，意为"决定做某事"。故填to meet。
（10）考查数词。句意：Sarah为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她75岁的生日。某人多少岁的生日，生日前的数词要用序数词的形式。seventy-five是基数词，序数词为seventy-fifth。故填seventy-fifth。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国记者张毅在新加坡遇到了一位叫Sarah的老人，她希望张毅能帮她找到她的中国笔友段纯。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
50.【答案】Dear Professor Williams，
I'd like to invite you to our school to give a lecture on teenagers' spare time life.The event will be held on July 1 at 9 am in the school library. 【高分句型一】（讲座时间和地点）Its main content is about the spare time life of teenagers.（讲座内容）If you can come，please reply by Friday. 【高分句型二】（请在周五前回复）
Huaqi ng Middle School English Club
【解析】 【高分句型一】
The event will be held on July 1 at 9 am in the school sports library.该活动将于7月1日上午9点在学校体育图书馆举行。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
If you can come，please reply by Friday.
如果你能来，请在周五前回复。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】Challenge With the rapid development of the world，we will face more challenges.The challenge is not only difficult，but also have the opportunity to.Challenges can inspire people's creativity，make us success.The most important thing is to deal with the challenges of the correct.I used to be afraid of swimming，always admire others swimming technique，but did not dare to try，friends often swim in the water，said to me： "come down，we play together，" but I was always refused，gradually，no friends and I play together，chat together.I am very sad，so I started swimming. 【高分句型一】Finally，to study hard，I am in a game，with excellent performance to win，at that moment，the people around me as I applaud，cheer，therefore I have also achieved success，also returned to friends and friendship.（经历）Always try to challenge yourself，conquer yourself.Only through this can achieve their own goals，to succeed. 【高分句型二】（体会）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
I am very sad，so I started swimming.我很伤心，所以我开始游泳。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
Only through this can achieve their own goals，to succeed.只有这样才能达到自己的目标，取得成功。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
1. James is___________hard-working engineer.His spirit encourages us.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Nothing is___________than a glass of water when you are thirsty.（ ）
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
3. ___________of my parents can swim.They are going to learn it this summer.（ ）
A. Neither B. Either C. All D. None
4. John Smith often looks through the news about___________to know what's on in the cinema.（ ）
A. films B. music C. books D. weather
5. My friend can always___________good ideas to solve his problems.（ ）
A. keep away from B. take care of C. get on with D. come up with
6. —___________do you visit your grandparents？
—Once a week.I play chess with them every Sunday evening.（ ）
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
7. This___________ be Alice's guitar.Hers is still in my house.（ ）
A. should B. can't C. must D. needn't
8. Could you please turn down the TV？Your father___________on his article.（ ）
A. was working B. worked C. is working D. works
9. There___________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher's desk now.（ ）
A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. We expect the world___________China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.（ ）
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand
11. — Which season do you like better in Changchun，winter or autumn？
—___________.I like playing with snow.（ ）
A. Yes，I do B. No，I don't C. Winter D. Autumn
12. It is really dangerous___________ people run the red traffic light.（ ）
A. if B. unless C. though D. until
13. ___________ good day!Why not take a walk along the sea？（ ）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14. ___________ less time on the phone at night，or you will find it hard to fall asleep.（ ）
A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent
15. —I wonder ___________ this evening.
—What about the Sports Center？It's big and clean.（ ）
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
16. （After lunch，He Yu and Victor are in the office.）
He Yu：Hey，Victor.（1） ______
Victor：I had a vegetable salad with eggs.It was fantastic.
He Yu：I like eggs，too.They are perfect for any meal of the day.
Victor：That's right.Some people make boiled eggs.
He Yu：And others like fried eggs.
Victor：What about you？（2） ______
He Yu：I like using eggs to make dan bing.I'm really good at it.
Victor：I have never had dan bing before.What's that？
He Yu：（3） ______ It's delicious and it's good for health.
Victor：Is it like the sandwich in my country？
He Yu：（ 4） ______
Victor：I'd like to try it.（5） ______
He Yu：Come to my home this weekend.I'll cook it for you.
Victor：That's great!I'll bring some sandwiches then.
He Yu：OK.We'll have a good time!
A.Where can I eat it？
B.How do you eat eggs？
C.What did you have for lunch？
D.Is there any meat in the sandwich？
E.No，dan bing is cooked in a different way.
F.It's an egg pancake with meat，vegetables and more on it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Most of us may often take no notice of ants.But this is not the case for Huang Yifan，a 17-year-old（1） ______ from Shandong.He likes ants and has discovered many（2） ______ secrets behind their behavior.It helped him（3） ______ a national high school science competition.
He found that though ants live underground for a long time，they can still find out whether other ants（4） ______ the same nest（窝） by looking at，smelling and touching them.
To test his（5） ______ .Huang made a nest with about 100 ants，using a plastic bottle.He took one ant out and painted its abdomen（腹部） blue.Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and（6） ______ to see what would happen to it."After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest，the other ants try to attack （攻击） and（7） ______ it out of the nest with difficulty，"Huang said."But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of（8） ______ ，they stop attacking."
Huang（9） ______ further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants' ability to tell their own nestmates."Social insects such as ants and bees have a（n）（10） ______ ability to do that.It's especially fun that ants are（11） ______ to humans in some ways.They also know how to work together，"Huang said.
Huang's achievements don't depend on luck but on his great（12） ______ .Huang has（13） ______ about 1，000 ants since he was ten，using his（14） ______ of the needed temperature and light.Even if most people think the tests are boring，he sticks to doing them（15） ______ .And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.
17. A. doctor B. student C. officer D. worker
18. A. moving B. scary C. interesting D. sad
19. A. compare B. decide C. start D. win
20. A. come from B. clear out C. give up D. set up
21. A. skill B. talent C. discovery D. wish
22. A. failed B. waited C. forgot D. regretted
23. A. pull B. steal C. follow D. hang
24. A. direction B. taste C. smell D. safety
25. A. agreed B. researched C. doubted D. guessed
26. A. weak B. old C. new D. strong
27. A. polite B. open C. fair D. similar
28. A. health B. support C. effort D. kindness
29. A. raised B. led C. met D. surprised
30. A. risk B. knowledge C. list D. symbol
31. A. loudly B. nervously C. patiently D. quickly
R
Electronic waste（电子垃圾），also known as"E-waste"，is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers，phones，fridges，washing machines，TVs and so on.Most of these electronics are not often rubbish，but just given up.In 2019，the world produce d 53.6 million tons of e-waste，and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week，Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1，000 residents（居民） in Xingfu community.The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.The diagrams below show the results.
E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste，and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e-waste，because e-waste includes many valuable metals，such as gold，silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
32. The surveys are mainly about ______ .
A. shopping time B. electronic waste
C. modern business D. valuable treasure
33. According to Diagram I， ______ of the e-waste is from computers each year.
A. 5% B. 7% C. 10% D. 13%
34. According to Diagram Ⅱ，15% of the residents deal with e-waste ______ .
A. by doing nothing B. by selling it cheaply
C. by throwing it away D. by collecting and recycling it
35. E-waste ______ according to the passage.
A. reached 74.7 million tons in 2019
B. is useless rubbish in the community
C. grows fastest of all kinds in the world
D. is used to describe the waste from factories
36. From the passage，we can know ______ .
A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C. e-waste will become the most useful in the residents' homes
D. most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays
S
If you see someone fall down suddenly，perhaps as a result of a heart attack，what can you do while you wait for professional help？
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen.He performed CPR（心肺复苏术） on a staff person at his school，saving the man's life in 2013.According to medical experts，there is a"golden period" — the first four minutes of a heart attack.During this time，CPR is best for saving the person's life.
In August，2020，all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China，as part of health education.CPR is not hard to grasp.All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack，where to press on the patient's chest （胸），and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs（肺）.
Unluckily，less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR，while many have never heard of it.A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6%of schools opened health education courses，the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu，a graduate from a high school，remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. "No model，video or practice was included.I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school，"she said.According to her own experience，Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training.It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.Switzerland，Germany，France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. What is the"golden period"according to the passage？ ______
A. The first four minutes after CPR.
B. The first four minutes before CPR.
C. The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D. The first four minutes before a heart attack.
38. What does the underlined word " grasp" in the passage probably mean？ ______
A. Spread widely. B. Understand completely.
C. Repeat carefully. D. Think differently.
39. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu？ ______
A. Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B. Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C. Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
40. Which is the right time order of the following facts？ ______
①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①③④② D. ③②①④
41. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The steps of performing CPR.
B. The people saved by CPR in China.
C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D. The development of CPR training around the world.
It was a school trip.All of us were hungry for it for long.I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023.The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province，in the northeast of China，is famous for Changbai Mountain.It is one of the "Top 10 Mountains in China".The name of it means"a mountain which remains white all year round" in Chinese.The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty.The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain.It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning，we climbed the mountain from the western side.Along the way，we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.The whole mountain area is under t hick snow cover for two months every year.The higher points from 1，500 meters to 2，400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months.Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements.We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow.It was so much fun.Besides，we enjoyed different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake.It is the deepest alpine（高山的）lake in China.The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua，Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake.Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there，but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs.All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.As visitors，we can't stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
42. Changbai means"remaining white all year round"in Chinese. ______
43. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. ______
44. Along the way，the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. ______
45. Some visitors can't see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. ______
46. The students' tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. ______
47. Choosing a job— something you're thinking of doing for the rest of your working life —isn't always easy but necessary.Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life.（1） ______
Know yourself well.
It's true that things like pay are important，but don't let money lead you in the wrong direction.Firstly，follow your heart and your personality — if you're not very outgoing，don't go for a sales job，even if the pay's good.（2） ______ If you do well in getting along with children，to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.
（ 3） ______
Generally speaking，people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.It doesn't have to be charity work — it could be a job that helps other people，like being a cleaner.Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners？
Your first decision isn't forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time — they choose a job，find they love it and stick at it. （4） ______ So remember — you're allowed to change your mind!There's no need to let it worry you for years：maybe you've got three or four possible things you'd like to do，so come to a decision and try one—and if you don't like it，try another one.
（ 5） ______ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Do something of value.
B.But it isn't always like that.
C.Here are some suggestions for you.
D.Secondly，think about what you are good at.
E.Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. A king once offered a prize.Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace.Many famous artists tried.The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked.But he had to choose between them.
The first picture was of a quiet lake.Around the lake were peaceful mountains.Above them was a blue sky with white clouds.Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The second picture had mountains too.But few trees could be seen.Above them was a dark，angry sky.A heavy rainstorm was happening.Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall.It did not look peaceful at all.However，the king felt it was special.At midnight，the king looked carefully at the second picture again.Suddenly，he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.A mother bird built her home in the tree.There，in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies，that mother bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think the king chose？The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace."Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise，trouble，or pain.The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences，and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart，" said the king.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Who tried to get the prize？ ______
(2) What was around the lake in the first picture？ ______
(3) When did the king find the small tree in the second picture？ ______
(4) Where did the mother bird build her home？ ______
(5) Why did the king choose the second picture？ ______
49. Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore.In 2022，a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him.The woman introduced（1） ______ （she） as Sarah.She asked if Zhang could help look for her penpal（2） ______ was from China.
Duan Chun was Sarah's first Chinese pen pal.They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago.All the letters（3） ______ （keep） by Sarah.They were full（4） ______ her sweet memories.However，Sarah hadn't received any letters from Duan for many years.It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time，（ 5） ______ Zhang promised to do his best.He posted some of Duan's black-and-white（6） ______ （photo） and their stories on the Internet.To his joy，many（7） ______ （love） strangers joined him in searching for Duan.Although they went through lots of trouble，they never stopped trying.A few months（8） ______ （late），the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again.They were so excited that they decided（9） ______ （meet） in China.Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her（10） ______ （seventy-five） birthday.
It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请 Professor Williams 来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给 Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。
要点：（ 1）讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；
（2）讲座地点：学校图书馆；
（3）讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；
（4）请在周五前回复。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
To：Williams@youthlife.com
Cc：
Subject：An invitation to give a talk
Dear Professor Williams，
___________
Huaqi ng Middle School English Club
51. 某报正在以"Challenge"为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
要求：（1）写一个自身或其他人的故事；
（2）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指。根据空后单数可数名词engineer和选项可知，句意为：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。故此题考查冠词a/an"一个"，因为hard-working是以辅音音素开头的，故其前用a。
故选：A。
詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the表示特指；结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根据关键词than和选项及题干可知，句意为：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。此题考查比较级，nice的比较级为nicer。
故选：B。
当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
形容词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定形容词的形式。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境及题干第二句可知，设空处表否定意义，且my parents是两个人，因此应用neither表否定两者，意为"两者都不"。干扰项B项表"两者中有一者"，C表三者或三者以上的"全都"，D项表三者或三者以上的"全不"；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
我父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学习游泳。
此题考查neither等不定代词的用法。解答时，需根据语境判断设空处所表达的肯否定含义，再根据关键信息及各选项的用法，正确作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据"to know what's on in the cinema"可知，此处是"约翰•史密斯经常翻阅有关电影的新闻"。
故选：A。
约翰•史密斯经常翻阅有关电影的新闻，了解电影院里正在上演什么。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A.远离；B.照顾；C.相处；D.想出；结合题干可知，根据"good ideas to solve his problems"可知，此处是"我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决他的问题"。
故选：D。
我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决他的问题。
牢记动词短语，根据题干和句意，完成作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How far多远，提问距离；根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：A。
——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？
——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a week.结合选项作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A应该；B不可能；C肯定，一定；D不需要。根据下句Hers is still in my house（她的还在我家里）可知，这不是爱丽丝的吉他，此处用情态动词can't做否定推测，意为"不可能"，符合语境。
故选：B。
这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。
考查情态动词表推测，平时多积累多练习。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.过去进行时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在进行时态；D.一般现在时态；根据上文" Could you please turn down the TV？""你能把电视关小一点吗？"和题干可知，句意为：你父亲正在写他的文章，故空处填is working。
故选：C。
你能把电视关小一点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。
抓住语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据now判断句子使用一般现在时，flowers是复数形式，be动词使用are。
故选：C。
现在老师的桌子上有一些美丽的花。
熟悉语法一致和一般现在时，根据主语解答即可。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A现在分词，B不定式，C过去式，D原形，固定短语expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事。
故选：B。
我们期待在杭州第19届亚运会后，世界能更好地了解中国。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词不定式的掌握。
11.【答案】C
【解析】题干是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或者no回来，所以排除A，B，根据后面：我喜欢玩雪，可知是冬天。
故选：C。
—你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？
—冬天。我喜欢玩雪。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对选择疑问句的掌握。
12.【答案】A
【解析】if如果，unless除非，though虽然，until直到，根据前文"那真的是很危险的"和后文"有人闯红灯"，可知此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句。
故选：A。
如果有人闯红灯，那真的是很危险的。
本题考查状语从句的引导词，同学们需要根据前后语境选择合适的引导词。
13.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！day可数名词单数，good辅音音素开头，所以要用what a修饰。
故选：B。
多好的一天啊！为什么不沿着海边散步呢？
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句。or后跟完整的句子，表示否则，前用动词原形开头的祈使句。
故选：A。
晚上花费更少的时间看手机，否则你会发现很难入睡。
理解句意，明确句子结合，得出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词wonder后的宾语从句；再根据语境及答语可知，从句谈论的是关于地点的信息，因此应用where作引导词，即A项表述符合语境。干扰项中when作引导词时表时间，不符合语境；D项使用了疑问语序，宾语从句中应用陈述语序。
故选：A。
-我正琢磨今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。
-体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词和语序的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）结合下文I had a vegetable salad with eggs.（我吃了一份蔬菜沙拉和鸡蛋。）可知询问吃了什么，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你午饭吃了什么？"故选C。
（2）结合下文I like using eggs to make dan bing.（我喜欢用鸡蛋做蛋饼。）可知表明吃鸡蛋的方式，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你如何吃鸡蛋？"故选B。
（3）结合上文I have never had dan bing before.What's that？（我以前没有吃过蛋饼。那是什么？）可知要介绍蛋饼，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是一个鸡蛋煎饼，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。"故选F。
（4）结合上文Is it like the sandwich in my country？（像我们国家的三明治吗？）可知询问是否像三明治，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"不，蛋饼是另一种做法。"故选E。
（5）结合下文Come to my home this weekend.I'll cook it for you.（这个周末来我家吧。我来给你做。）可知说明地点，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我在哪儿可以吃到？"故选A。
对话中主要谈论了蛋饼是什么以及如何做的。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
17~31.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、D、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但17岁的山东学生黄一凡却并非如此。A.doctor医生；B.student学生；C.officer军官；D.worker工人；根据后面a national high school science competition（全国高中科学竞赛）可知此处表示"学生"，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并且发现了蚂蚁行为背后许多有趣的秘密。A.moving感人的；B.scary害怕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.sad悲伤的；根据He likes ants and has discovered many….secrets behind their behavior.（他喜欢蚂蚁，并且发现了蚂蚁行为背后许多……秘密。）可知此处表示"有趣的"，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛。A.compare比较；B.decide决定；C.start开始；D.win赢得；根据It helped him….a national high school science competition.（它帮助他……全国高中科学竞赛。）可知此处表示"赢得"，故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：他发现，虽然蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个巢穴。A.come from来自；B.clear out清理；C.give up放弃；D.set up建立；根据He found that though ants live underground for a long time，they can still find out whether other ants….the same nest（窝） by looking at，smelling and touching them.（他发现，虽然蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否……同一个巢穴。）可知此处表示"来自"，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了测试他的发现。A.skill技能；B.talent才能；C.discovery发现；D.wish愿望；根据前面He found（他发现）可知此处表示"发现"，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里，等着看会发生什么。A.failed失败；B.waited等待；C.forgot忘记；D.regretted后悔；根据后面what would happen to it（等着看会发生什么）可知此处表示"等待"，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：其他蚂蚁试图攻击它，艰难地把它拉出巢穴。A.pull拉；B.steal偷；C.follow跟随；D.hang悬挂；根据短语pull out of拉出，可知此处表示"艰难地把它拉出巢穴"，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：但是当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们就停止了攻击A.direction方向；B.taste味道；C.smell气味；D.safety安全；根据前面by looking at，smelling and touching them（通过观察、嗅觉和触摸他们），可知此处表示"气味"，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：黄用像照相机的仪器进行了进一步的研究，以了解蚂蚁告诉自己巢穴同伴的能力。A.agreed同意；B.researched研究；C.doubted疑惑；D.guessed猜；根据后面with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants' ability to tell their own nestmates（用像照相机的仪器以了解蚂蚁告诉自己巢穴同伴的能力），可知此处表示"进一步研究"，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力。A.weak虚弱的；B.old老的；C.new新的；D.strong强大的；根据They also know how to work together（他们也知道如何合作）可知此处表示"强大的"，故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：特别有趣的是蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似。A.polite礼貌的；B.open开的；C.fair公平的；D.similar相似的；根据短语be similar to与……相似，可知此处表示"与人类相似"，故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的努力。A.health健康；B.support支持；C.effort努力；D.kindness善良；根据Huang's achievements don't depend on luck but on his great….（黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的……）可知此处表示"努力"，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：黄从十岁起就利用自己对温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。A.raised饲养；B.led指引；C.met遇见；D.surprised惊讶；根据后面about 1，000 ants（大约1000只蚂蚁），可知此处表示"饲养"，故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：黄从十岁起就利用自己对温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。A.risk冒险；B.knowledge知识；C.list清单；D.symbol象征；根据后面the needed temperature and light（所需的温度和光照），可知此处表示"对所需的温度和光照的了解"，故选B。
（15）考查副词。句意：他耐心地坚持做这些事。A.loudly大声地；B.nervously紧张地；C.patiently耐心地；D.quickly快速地；根据Even if most people think the tests are boring（即使大多数人认为测试是无聊的）可知此处表示"他耐心地坚持做这些事"，故选C。
这篇短文主要写了一个叫黄一凡的17岁男孩对蚂蚁的研究。他发现蚂蚁可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来判断其他蚂蚁是否属于同一个巢穴。他通过实验发现，当他将一只涂了蓝色的蚂蚁放回巢穴时，其他蚂蚁会试图攻击它，但当它们发现这只蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们停止攻击。黄一凡还使用相机等仪器进一步研究蚂蚁辨别同类的能力。他的成就不是依靠运气，而是靠他的努力和对蚂蚁的兴趣。他从十岁开始就养了大约1000只蚂蚁，并坚持进行实验。他将继续进行更多的科学项目。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】B、D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.（调查主要是关于不同种类的电子垃圾以及居民如何处理电子垃圾。）可知，调查是关于不同种类的电子垃圾以及居民如何处理电子垃圾。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表一最左边的数据可知，此数值对应着13%，每年13%的电子垃圾来自电脑。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据图表二可知，15%的居民通过收集和回收电子垃圾来处理电子垃圾。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste，and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.（电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的一种垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。）可知，电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的一种垃圾。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste，and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e-waste，because e-waste includes many valuable metals，such as gold，silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need.（电子垃圾是世界上增长最快的一种垃圾，其中只有一小部分被收集和回收。一些居民认为他们应该回收电子垃圾，因为电子垃圾包括许多有价值的金属，如金、银等。他们说，他们试图修理一些电子产品，而不是买新的。他们还把他们不喜欢的电子产品送给有需要的人。）可知，人们现在正在想办法妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。
本文介绍了电子垃圾的现状、光明研究中心对幸福社区的1000名居民进行关于不同种类的电子垃圾以及居民如何处理电子垃圾的调查。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段there is a "golden period"—— the first four minutes of a heart attack.（"黄金期"——心脏病发的前4分钟）可知黄金期指心脏病发作的前4分钟。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。句意：CPR并不容易掌握。根据第三段All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack，where to press on the patient's chest （胸），and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs（肺）.（一个人需要了解然后观察和决定一个人是否有心脏病，按压胸部哪个位置，如何做人工呼吸。）可知CPR并不容易掌握。A广泛传播；B完全理解；C小心重复；D以不同方式思考。grasp表示"掌握，理解"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school，（我意识到后来在医学院受训时发现自己之前学到的方法有很多错误。）可知因为之前学的有很多错误，所以需要更多专业性的辅导。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He performed CPR（心肺复苏术） on a staff person at his school，saving the man's life in 2013.（2013年他在学校的一名员工身上用了心肺复苏术，挽救了他的生命。）；根据最后一段It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.（2017年的调查报告称一半多的美国人接受过CPR训练。）；根据第四段A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses，the teaching results were not satisfactory.（中国青年报2019年调查报告称尽管64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程，教学成果令人不满意。）；根据第三段In August，2020，all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China，as part of health education.（2020年8月，中国政府要求所有公立学校开设CPR课程作为健康教育的一部分。）可知①④③②符合时间发生顺序。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。第二至五段介绍了CPR在中国的发展过程，第六段介绍了CPR在国外的情况，可知本文主要介绍了CPR在全世界的发展状况。故选D。
短文主要写了以下内容：
- 一个14岁的学生在学校救了一个心脏病发作的员工的生命，强调心脏病发作的前四分钟是最关键的时间段，CPR能够拯救生命。
- 2020年8月，中国要求全国公立学校提供CPR课程作为健康教育的一部分，但是只有不到1%的中国成年人掌握了CPR技能。
- 一项2019年的调查显示，尽管64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程，但教学效果并不理想。
- 一位高中毕业生回忆起自己在课堂上学习CPR的经历，表示教学内容不够专业，后来在医学院受训时发现自己之前学到的方法有很多错误。
- 大多数国家都重视CPR培训，美国超过一半的人接受过CPR培训，瑞士、德国、法国等国家也提供了CPR培训。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42~46.【答案】T、F、F、T、F
【解析】细节判断题
（1）根据第二段The name of it means"a mountain which remains white all year round" in Chinese.（它的名字在中文里的意思是"终年洁白的山"。）可知，长白山在中文里的意思是"终年洁白的山"。故选T。
（2）根据第二段The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty.（长白山这个名字最早是在辽朝使用的。）可知，长白山一名最早是在辽朝使用，而不是唐朝。故选F。
（3）根据第三段Along the way，we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. （一路上，我们看到了几只野生动物，我们完全被这座山的美丽所震撼。）可知，学生们被长白山的美丽所震撼，而非野生动物。故选F。
（4）根据倒数第二段Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there，but we were.（并不是所有的游客都有幸第一次去就能清楚地看到天池，但我们做到了。）可知，一些游客第一次去天池看不清楚它。故选T。
（5）根据最后一段One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs.All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.（我们记得的另一件事是在温泉里洗澡。我们所有的疲劳和压力都消失了。）可知，洗澡让我们的疲劳和压力都消失了，而不是各种食物。故选F。
短文主要写了作者和同学们期待已久的一次学校旅行，他们去了中国东北的吉林省长白山。长白山是中国十大名山之一，以"全年都白的山"而闻名。他们一早从西边爬山，沿途看到了野生动物，被山的美丽震撼了。长白山是冬季运动和娱乐的热门地点，他们在雪地上尝试了许多刺激的游乐设施，非常开心。他们还享受了各种美食。最令他们兴奋的是天池，它是中国最深的高山湖泊，被视为神秘的湖泊。他们还记得在温泉中泡澡，所有的疲劳和压力都消失了。他们对长白山的一切经历都爱不释手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后面Know yourself well.（了解你自己。）Your first decision isn't forever.（你的第一个决定不是永远的。）可知此处是过渡句引出下文，C.Here are some suggestions for you.（这里有一些建议给你。）符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据前面Firstly（首先），又根据后面If you do well in getting along with children，to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.（如果你善于与孩子相处，当一名教师可能是一个很好的选择。）可知此处表示第二是关于自己所擅长的，D.Secondly，think about what you are good at. （其次，想想你擅长什么。）符合题意，故选D。
（3）根据后面 people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. （如果人们觉得自己在为别人做有价值的事情，他们就会从工作中获得更多的满足感。）可知本段主要跟有价值的事情有关，A.Do something of value.（做一些有价值的事情。）符合题意，故选A。
（4）根据后面So remember — you're allowed to change your mind!（所以记住——你可以改变主意!）可知此处表示选定了一个工作，不是永远不变的，B.But it isn't always like that. （但情况并非总是如此。）符合题意，故选B。
（5）根据后面The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. （对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好。）可知此处表示关于未来的计划，E.Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.（为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。）符合题意，故选E。
短文主要写了选择工作的重要性以及如何选择合适的工作。首先，了解自己的个性和兴趣，不要被金钱所左右。其次，选择一份对他人有价值的工作，不一定是慈善工作，也可以是帮助他人的工作。再次，第一次的选择并不是永远的，可以随时改变自己的决定。最后，为未来的工作做好准备，今天的努力是明天的保障。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】Many famous artists.
【小题2】Peaceful mountains.
【小题3】At midnight.
【小题4】In the tree.
【小题5】Because he thought it better expressed peace.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段Many famous artists tried.（许多著名的艺术家都尝试过。）可知，许多著名的艺术家曾经尝试过得到悬赏。故填：Many famous artists.
（2）根据第二段The first picture was of a quiet lake.Around the lake were peaceful mountains.（第一幅画是一个宁静的湖。湖的四周是宁静的群山。）可知，第一幅图里湖的四周是宁静的群山。故填：Peaceful mountains.
（3）根据第三段At midnight，the king looked carefully at the second picture again.Suddenly，he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. （午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了看第二幅画。突然，他发现瀑布后面的两块岩石之间长着一棵小树。）可知，在午夜时分，国王在第二幅画里面发现了小树。故填：At midnight.
（4）根据第三段A mother bird built her home in the tree.There，in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies，that mother bird sat in perfect peace.（一只鸟妈妈在树上筑巢。在那里，在哗哗的水流和可怕的天空中，那只鸟妈妈安静地坐着。）可知，鸟妈妈在树上筑巢。故填：In the tree.
（5）根据最后一段The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.（国王选择了第二幅画，因为他认为这幅画更能表达宁静。）可知，国王认为第二幅图更能表达宁静。故填：Because he thought it better expressed peace.
本文讲述了一位国王曾经悬赏，如果谁能画出最好的宁静，他就能得到悬赏。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】【小题1】herself
【小题2】who
【小题3】were kept
【小题4】of
【小题5】but
【小题6】photos
【小题7】lovely
【小题8】later
【小题9】to meet
【小题10】seventy-fifth
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：那位妇女自我介绍说她叫Sarah。自我介绍，introduce oneself，固定短语，空处代词用反身代词。故填herself。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据She asked if Zhang could help look for her penpal…was from China.（她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。）可知，…was from China作定语，修饰先行词penpal，因为先行词penpal是笔友的意思，表示人，所以用关系代词who。故填who。
（3）考查动词。句意：所有的信都由Sarah保管着。主语letters（信）和keep（保管）中间构成被动关系，信被保管，所以句子要用被动语态。因为主语是复数，且根据前文sixty-one years ago（61年前）可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。所以空处动词用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were kept。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们充满了其他甜蜜的回忆。be full of，固定短语，意为"充满"。故填of。
（5）考查连词。句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。根据It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time（经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人）以及Zhang promised to do his best（张答应尽力而为）可知，前后句子之间构成转折关系。but，连词，表示转折。故填but。
（6）考查名词。句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。photo，可数名词，前面有some修饰，所以空处名词用复数形式。故填photos。
（7）考查形容词。句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。strangers（陌生人）是名词，名词前用形容词来修饰。love，名词，其形容词是lovely，意为"可爱的"。故填lovely。
（8）考查副词。句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始互相联系了。根据A few months…（几个月……）可知，几个月后，符合语境。之后，副词，later。故填later。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们非常激动，决定在中国见面。decide to do sth.固定短语，意为"决定做某事"。故填to meet。
（10）考查数词。句意：Sarah为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她75岁的生日。某人多少岁的生日，生日前的数词要用序数词的形式。seventy-five是基数词，序数词为seventy-fifth。故填seventy-fifth。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国记者张毅在新加坡遇到了一位叫Sarah的老人，她希望张毅能帮她找到她的中国笔友段纯。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
50.【答案】Dear Professor Williams，
I'd like to invite you to our school to give a lecture on teenagers' spare time life.The event will be held on July 1 at 9 am in the school library. 【高分句型一】（讲座时间和地点）Its main content is about the spare time life of teenagers.（讲座内容）If you can come，please reply by Friday. 【高分句型二】（请在周五前回复）
Huaqi ng Middle School English Club
【解析】 【高分句型一】
The event will be held on July 1 at 9 am in the school sports library.该活动将于7月1日上午9点在学校体育图书馆举行。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
If you can come，please reply by Friday.
如果你能来，请在周五前回复。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】Challenge With the rapid development of the world，we will face more challenges.The challenge is not only difficult，but also have the opportunity to.Challenges can inspire people's creativity，make us success.The most important thing is to deal with the challenges of the correct.I used to be afraid of swimming，always admire others swimming technique，but did not dare to try，friends often swim in the water，said to me： "come down，we play together，" but I was always refused，gradually，no friends and I play together，chat together.I am very sad，so I started swimming. 【高分句型一】Finally，to study hard，I am in a game，with excellent performance to win，at that moment，the people around me as I applaud，cheer，therefore I have also achieved success，also returned to friends and friendship.（经历）Always try to challenge yourself，conquer yourself.Only through this can achieve their own goals，to succeed. 【高分句型二】（体会）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
I am very sad，so I started swimming.我很伤心，所以我开始游泳。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
Only through this can achieve their own goals，to succeed.只有这样才能达到自己的目标，取得成功。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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