2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
3．_______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None
4．John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A．films B．music C．books D．weather
5．My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with
6．— _______ do you visit your grandparents?
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far
7．This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.
A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
8．Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
9．There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
10．We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand
11．— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snow.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn
12．It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A．if B．unless C．though D．until
13．_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
14．_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
15．— I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center? It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketball B．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketball D．where can we play basketball

二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
(After lunch, He Yu and Victor are in the office.)
He Yu: Hey, Victor. 16
Victor: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic.
He Yu: I like eggs, too. They are perfect for any meal of the day.
Victor: That’s right. Some people make boiled eggs.
He Yu: And others like fried eggs.
Victor: What about you? 17
He Yu: I like using eggs to make dan bing. I’m really good at it.
Victor: I have never had dan bing before. What’s that?
He Yu: 18 It’s delicious and it’s good for health.
Victor: Is it like the sandwich in my country?
He Yu: 19
Victor: I’d like to try it. 20
He Yu: Come to my home this weekend. I’ll cook it for you.
Victor: That’s great! I’ll bring some sandwiches then.
He Yu: OK. We’ll have a good time!
A．Where can I eat it?
B．How do you eat eggs?
C．What did you have for lunch?
D．Is there any meat in the sandwich?
E．No, dan bing is cooked in a different way.
F．It’s an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and more on it.


三、完形填空
Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old 21 from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many 22 secrets behind their behavior. It helped him 23 a national high school science competition.
He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants 24 the same nest (窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them.
To test his 25 , Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and 26 to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and 27 it out of the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of 28 , they stop attacking.”
Huang 29 further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a(n) 30 ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are 31 to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said.
Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great 32 . Huang has 33 about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his 34 of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them 35 . And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.
21．A．doctor B．student C．officer D．worker
22．A．moving B．scary C．interesting D．sad
23．A．compare B．decide C．start D．win
24．A．come from B．clear out C．give up D．set up
25．A．skill B．talent C．discovery D．wish
26．A．failed B．waited C．forgot D．regretted
27．A．pull B．steal C．follow D．hang
28．A．direction B．taste C．smell D．safety
29．A．agreed B．researched C．doubted D．guessed
30．A．weak B．old C．new D．strong
31．A．polite B．open C．fair D．similar
32．A．health B．support C．effort D．kindness
33．A．raised B．led C．met D．surprised
34．A．risk B．knowledge C．list D．symbol
35．A．loudly B．nervously C．patiently D．quickly


四、阅读单选
Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as “E-waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.

Diagram I  Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year

Diagram II  How the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．The surveys are mainly about ________.
A．shopping time B．electronic waste C．modern business D．valuable treasure
37．According to Diagram I, ________ of the e-waste is from computers each year.
A．5% B．7% C．10% D．13%
38．According to Diagram II, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ________.
A．by doing nothing B．by selling it cheaply
C．by throwing it away D．by collecting and recycling it
39．E-waste ________ according to the passage.
A．reached 74.7 million tons in 2019
B．is useless rubbish in the community
C．grows fastest of all kinds in the world
D．is used to describe the waste from factories
40．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B．now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C．e-waste will become the most useful in the residents’ homes
D．most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays

If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help?
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．What is the “golden period” according to the passage?
A．The first four minutes after CPR.
B．The first four minutes before CPR.
C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.
42．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean?
A．Spread widely. B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully. D．Think differently.
43．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
44．Which is the right time order of the following facts?
① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
45．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.


五、阅读判断
It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
46．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.
47．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
48．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.
49．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.
50．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.


六、阅读还原5选5
Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 51
Know yourself well.
It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 52 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice.
53
Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners?
Your first decision isn’t forever.
Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 54 So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.
55 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Do something of value.
B．But it isn’t always like that.
C．Here are some suggestions for you.
D．Secondly, think about what you are good at.
E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful.


七、阅读回答问题
A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he really liked. But he had to choose between them.
The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
The second picture had mountains too. But few trees could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
56．Who tried to get the prize?

57．What was around the lake in the first picture?

58．When did the king find the small tree in the second picture?

59．Where did the mother bird build her home?

60．Why did the king choose the second picture?



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 61 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 62 was from China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters   63 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 64 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 65 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 66 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 67 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 68 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 69 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 70 (seventy-five) birthday.
It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue.


九、电子邮件
71．假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请Professor Williams来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给Professor Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。
要点：
1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；
2.讲座地点：学校图书馆；
3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；
4.请在周五前回复。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
                      To:
Cc:
Subject:
Dear Professor Williams,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Huaqing Middle School English Club

十、话题作文
72．某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；
2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。
考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“o know what’s on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；get on with相处；come up with想起。根据“good ideas to solve his problems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问，用How often。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。
考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is still in my house.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。
考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。
考查疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winter or autumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择。结合“I like playing with snow”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。
考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．F 19．E 20．A

【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了两人对鸡蛋的看法，并提到了一种叫鸡蛋饼的食物。
16．根据“After lunch”及“I had a vegetable salad with eggs.”可知询问维克多午餐吃了什么，C项“你午餐吃了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“I like using eggs to make dan bing.”可知问如何吃鸡蛋，B项“你怎么吃鸡蛋？”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“What’s that?”可知要介绍鸡蛋饼，F项“这是一个鸡蛋煎饼，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Is it like the sandwich in my country?”可知一般疑问句，用Yes或No作答，E项“不，鸡蛋饼是另一种烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Come to my home this weekend. I’ll cook it for you.”可知询问在哪里能吃到鸡蛋饼，A项“我可以在哪里吃到它？”符合语境。故选A。

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了来自山东的黄一帆对蚂蚁的研究。
21．句意：但17岁的山东学生黄一帆却并非如此。
doctor医生；student学生；officer官员；worker工人。根据“It helped him ... a national high school science competition.”及17岁的年龄，可推出是一名学生。故选B。
22．句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并在它们的行为背后发现了许多有趣的秘密。
moving感人的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；sad难过的。根据“He likes ants and has discovered many ... secrets behind their behavior.”可知是蚂蚁行为背后的有趣秘密。故选C。
23．句意：它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛。
compare比较；decide决定；start开始；win赢得。根据“a national high school science competition”可知是赢得了比赛。故选D。
24．句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个巢穴。
come from来自；clear out清理；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“whether other ants ... the same nest”可知是弄清楚其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个窝。故选A。
25．句意：为了验证他的发现，黄用一个塑料瓶造了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。
skill技能；talent天赋；discovery发现；wish希望。根据“Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle”可知做实验来验证自己的发现。故选C。
26．句意：然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里，等着看它会发生什么。
failed失败；waited等待；forgot忘记；regretted后悔。根据“to see what would happen to it”可知是等着看会发生什么。故选B。
27．句意：在被涂成蓝色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁试图攻击并艰难地将它拉出巢穴。
pull拉；steal偷；follow跟随；hang悬挂。根据“the other ants try to attack”可知以为不是一窝蚂蚁，要把蓝色蚂蚁拉出蚁窝。故选A。
28．句意：但当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们就停止了攻击。
direction方向；taste品味；smell气味，嗅觉；safety安全。根据“by looking at, smelling and touching them”可知是通过嗅觉来发现属于同一个蚁窝。故选C。
29．句意：黄用相机等仪器进行了进一步的研究，以了解蚂蚁区分自己巢穴同伴的能力。
agreed同意；researched研究；doubted怀疑；guessed猜测。根据“with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates”可知用相机等进行进一步研究。故选B。
30．句意：蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力。
weak虚弱的；old老的；new新的；strong强的。根据“the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates”及上文试验可知此处指有很强的分辨同伴的能力。故选D。
31．句意：特别有趣的是，蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似。
polite有礼貌的；open开着的；fair公平的；similar相似的。根据“They also know how to work together”可知与人类有相似之处。故选D。
32．句意：黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的努力。
health健康；support支持；effort努力；kindness善良。根据“Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but ...”可推出不靠运气靠努力。故选C。
33．句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。
raised饲养；led领到；met遇见；surprised使惊讶。根据“Huang has ... about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ... of the needed temperature and light.”可推出是养了大约1000只蚂蚁。故选A。
34．句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。
risk风险；knowledge知识；list列表；symbol象征。根据“using his ... of the needed temperature and light”可知用他自己的关于温度和光的知识。故选B。
35．句意：即使大多数人认为试验很无聊，他还是耐心地坚持做下去。
loudly大声地；nervously紧张地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快地。根据“he sticks to doing them”可知能坚持，是有耐心的。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as ‘E-waste’, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on.”并通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是电子垃圾。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据图表一可知每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占13%。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据图表二中“Residents who collect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知15%的居民通过收集和回收来处理电子垃圾。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“E-waste is the world’s fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.”可知电子垃圾在世界上所有种类中增长速度最快。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don’t like any more to people in need.”可知现在人们认为应该回收电子垃圾，修理电子产品而不买新的，把不用的电子产品送给需要的人，由此推出现在有些人正试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘golden period’ — the first four minutes of a heart attack”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期，故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs”可知，划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以④排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China…Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it”可知，本文主要介绍了目前中国学校在传授心肺复苏这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况，故选C。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
46．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
50．细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．E

【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。
51．根据“Know yourself well.”及“Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。
56．Many famous artists. 57．Peaceful mountains. 58．At midnight. 59．In the tree. 60．Because he thought it better expressed peace.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。
56．根据“Many famous artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famous artists.
57．根据“Around the lake were peaceful mountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful mountains.
58．根据“At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight.
59．根据“A mother bird built her home in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree.
60．根据“The king chose the second picture because he thought it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thought it better expressed peace.

61．herself 62．who 63．were kept 64．of 65．but 66．photos 67．lovely 68．later 69．to meet 70．seventy-fifth/75th

【导语】本文主要讲莎拉让记者张怡帮忙寻找失联多年的笔友段春的故事。
61．句意：那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。introduce oneself as“自我介绍叫”，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
62．句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据“her pen pal ... was from China”可知此处是定语从句，先行词her pen pal指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
63．句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存着。主语“All the letters”与keep之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，keep的过去分词kept。故填were kept。
64．句意：它们充满了她甜蜜的回忆。be full of“充满”。故填of。
65．句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。
66．句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。根据“some of”可知此处用可数名词复数photos。故填photos。
67．句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。根据“strangers”可知用love的形容词lovely表示“可爱的”，形容词作定语。故填lovely。
68．句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始联系了。a few months later“几个月后”。故填later。
69．句意：她们非常兴奋，决定在中国见面。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to meet。
70．句意：莎拉为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她75岁的生日。根据“her ... birthday”可知用序数词表顺序，seventy-five的序数词seventy-fifth或75th。故填seventy-fifth/75th。
71．例文
Dear Professor Williams,
I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on the spare life of teenagers which is held on July 1st in the school library. The lecture will begin at 9 a.m. If you accept, please reply by Friday. We are all looking forward to your reply.
Huaqing Middle School English Club
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍讲座的时间，地点和内容；
第三步，告知要回复的时间。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②give a lecture给予讲座
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on the spare life of teenagers which is held on July 1st in the school library.（定语从句）
②If you accept, please reply by Friday.（if引导的条件状语从句）
72．例文：
Challenge
Life is full of ups and downs. No one can lead a life without any challenges. However, I believe challenges make a better me. I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made up my mind to learn English well. From then on I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress in English.
This taught me a lesson: Don’t be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目要求以“Challenge”为题写短文投稿，结合自身或他人的故事来谈谈遇到的挑战及自己的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲讲自身应对挑战的经历；
第二步，谈谈自己从这次挑战中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be full of 充满
②make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
③catch up with 赶上
[高分句型]
①I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②Don’t be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements.（祈使句的否定形式；because引导原因状语从句）