[英语]2023年吉林省长春市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年吉林省长春市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年吉林省长春市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年吉林省长春市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共15分）
I.单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. James is _______ hard-wrking engineer. His spirit encurages us.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
2. Nthing is _______ than a glass f water when yu are thirsty.
A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。
3. _______ f my parents can swim. They are ging t learn it this summer.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. AllD. Nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are ging t learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。
4. Jhn Smith ften lks thrugh the news abut _______ t knw what’s n in the cinema.
A. filmsB. musicC. bksD. weather
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。
考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；bks书；weather天气。根据“ knw what’s n in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。
5. My friend can always _______ gd ideas t slve his prblems.
A. keep away frmB. take care fC. get n withD. cme up with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友总能想起好主意来解决他的问题。
考查动词短语。keep away frm远离；take care f照顾；get n with相处；cme up with想起。根据“gd ideas t slve his prblems”可知想起解决问题的好主意。故选D。
6. — _______ d yu visit yur grandparents?
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。
考查疑问词组。Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少（钱）；Hw lng多久；Hw far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问，用Hw ften。故选A。
7. This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my huse.
A. shuldB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；can’t不可能；must必须，一定；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is still in my huse.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
8. Culd yu please turn dwn the TV? Yur father _______ n his article.
A. was wrkingB. wrkedC. is wrkingD. wrks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。
考查时态。根据“Culd yu please turn dwn the TV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are ding。故选C。
9. There _______ sme beautiful flwers n the teacher’s desk nw.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查时态及主谓一致。主语“sme beautiful flwers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“nw”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。
10. We expect the wrld _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A. understandingB. t understandC. understdD. understand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb t d sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
11. — Which seasn d yu like better in Changchun, winter r autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snw.
A. Yes, I dB. N, I dn’tC. WinterD. Autumn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。
考查疑问句。Yes, I d是的，我喜欢；N, I dn’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winter r autumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择。结合“I like playing with snw”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪，故选C。
12. It is really dangerus _______ peple run the red traffic light.
A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh尽管；until直到……为止。“peple run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13. _______ gd day! Why nt take a walk alng the sea?
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。
14. _______ less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.
A. SpendB. SpendingC. T spendD. Spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。
考查祈使句。根据“... less time n the phne at night, r yu will find it hard t fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+r+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
15. — I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketballB. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketballD. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What abut the Sprts Center?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
二、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
(After lunch, He Yu and Victr are in the ffice.)
He Yu: Hey, Victr. ____16____
Victr: I had a vegetable salad with eggs. It was fantastic.
He Yu: I like eggs, t. They are perfect fr any meal f the day.
Victr: That’s right. Sme peple make biled eggs.
He Yu: And thers like fried eggs.
Victr: What abut yu? ____17____
He Yu: I like using eggs t make dan bing. I’m really gd at it.
Victr: I have never had dan bing befre. What’s that?
He Yu: ____18____ It’s delicius and it’s gd fr health.
Victr: Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?
He Yu: ____19____
Victr: I’d like t try it. ____20____
He Yu: Cme t my hme this weekend. I’ll ck it fr yu.
Victr: That’s great! I’ll bring sme sandwiches then.
He Yu: OK. We’ll have a gd time!
A. Where can I eat it?
B. Hw d yu eat eggs?
C. What did yu have fr lunch?
D. Is there any meat in the sandwich?
E. N, dan bing is cked in a different way.
F. It’s an egg pancake with meat, vegetables and mre n it.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了两人对鸡蛋的看法，并提到了一种叫鸡蛋饼的食物。
【16题详解】
根据“After lunch”及“I had a vegetable salad with eggs.”可知询问维克多午餐吃了什么，C项“你午餐吃了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“I like using eggs t make dan bing.”可知问如何吃鸡蛋，B项“你怎么吃鸡蛋？”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“What’s that?”可知要介绍鸡蛋饼，F项“这是一个鸡蛋煎饼，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry?”可知一般疑问句，用Yes或N作答，E项“不，鸡蛋饼是另一种烹饪方式。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Cme t my hme this weekend. I’ll ck it fr yu.”可知询问在哪里能吃到鸡蛋饼，A项“我可以在哪里吃到它？”符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mst f us may ften take n ntice f ants. But this is nt the case fr Huang Yifan, a 17-year-ld ____21____ frm Shandng. He likes ants and has discvered many ____22____ secrets behind their behavir. It helped him ____23____ a natinal high schl science cmpetitin.
He fund that thugh ants live undergrund fr a lng time, they can still find ut whether ther ants ____24____ the same nest (窝) by lking at, smelling and tuching them.
T test his ____25____, Huang made a nest with abut 100 ants, using a plastic bttle. He tk ne ant ut and painted its abdmen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back int the nest and ____26____ t see what wuld happen t it. “After the ant which was painted blue ges int the nest, the ther ants try t attack (攻击) and ____27____ it ut f the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discver the painted ant belngs t the same nest by using their sense f ____28____, they stp attacking.”
Huang ____29____ further with instruments like cameras t learn abut the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates. “Scial insects such as ants and bees have a(n) ____30____ ability t d that. It’s especially fun that ants are ____31____ t humans in sme ways. They als knw hw t wrk tgether,” Huang said.
Huang’s achievements dn’t depend n luck but n his great ____32____. Huang has ____33____ abut 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ____34____ f the needed temperature and light. Even if mst peple think the tests are bring, he sticks t ding them ____35____. And he will g n ding mre scientific prjects in the future.
21. A. dctrB. studentC. fficerD. wrker
22. A. mvingB. scaryC. interestingD. sad
23. A. cmpareB. decideC. startD. win
24. A. cme frmB. clear utC. give upD. set up
25. A. skillB. talentC. discveryD. wish
26. A. failedB. waitedC. frgtD. regretted
27. A. pullB. stealC. fllwD. hang
28. A. directinB. tasteC. smellD. safety
29. A. agreedB. researchedC. dubtedD. guessed
30. A. weakB. ldC. newD. strng
31. A. pliteB. penC. fairD. similar
32. A. healthB. supprtC. effrtD. kindness
33. A. raisedB. ledC. metD. surprised
34. A. riskB. knwledgeC. listD. symbl
35. A. ludlyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. quickly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自山东的黄一帆对蚂蚁的研究。
【21题详解】
句意：但17岁的山东学生黄一帆却并非如此。
dctr医生；student学生；fficer官员；wrker工人。根据“It helped him ... a natinal high schl science cmpetitin.”及17岁的年龄，可推出是一名学生。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并在它们的行为背后发现了许多有趣的秘密。
mving感人的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；sad难过的。根据“He likes ants and has discvered many ... secrets behind their behavir.”可知是蚂蚁行为背后的有趣秘密。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：它帮助他赢得了全国高中科学竞赛。
cmpare比较；decide决定；start开始；win赢得。根据“a natinal high schl science cmpetitin”可知是赢得了比赛。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他发现，尽管蚂蚁在地下生活了很长时间，但它们仍然可以通过观察、嗅觉和触摸来发现其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个巢穴。
cme frm来自；clear ut清理；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“whether ther ants ... the same nest”可知是弄清楚其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个窝。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：为了验证他的发现，黄用一个塑料瓶造了一个大约100只蚂蚁的巢穴。
skill技能；talent天赋；discvery发现；wish希望。根据“Huang made a nest with abut 100 ants, using a plastic bttle”可知做实验来验证自己的发现。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：然后他把画好的蚂蚁放回巢里，等着看它会发生什么。
failed失败；waited等待；frgt忘记；regretted后悔。根据“t see what wuld happen t it”可知是等着看会发生什么。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在被涂成蓝色的蚂蚁进入巢穴后，其他蚂蚁试图攻击并艰难地将它拉出巢穴。
pull拉；steal偷；fllw跟随；hang悬挂。根据“the ther ants try t attack”可知以为不是一窝蚂蚁，要把蓝色蚂蚁拉出蚁窝。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现彩绘蚂蚁属于同一个巢穴时，它们就停止了攻击。
directin方向；taste品味；smell气味，嗅觉；safety安全。根据“by lking at, smelling and tuching them”可知是通过嗅觉来发现属于同一个蚁窝。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：黄用相机等仪器进行了进一步的研究，以了解蚂蚁区分自己巢穴同伴的能力。
agreed同意；researched研究；dubted怀疑；guessed猜测。根据“with instruments like cameras t learn abut the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates”可知用相机等进行进一步研究。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：蚂蚁和蜜蜂等群居昆虫有很强的这种能力。
weak虚弱的；ld老的；new新的；strng强的。根据“the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates”及上文试验可知此处指有很强的分辨同伴的能力。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：特别有趣的是，蚂蚁在某些方面与人类相似。
plite有礼貌的；pen开着的；fair公平的；similar相似的。根据“They als knw hw t wrk tgether”可知与人类有相似之处。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：黄的成就不是靠运气，而是靠他的努力。
health健康；supprt支持；effrt努力；kindness善良。根据“Huang’s achievements dn’t depend n luck but ...”可推出不靠运气靠努力。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。
raised饲养；led领到；met遇见；surprised使惊讶。根据“Huang has ... abut 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ... f the needed temperature and light.”可推出是养了大约1000只蚂蚁。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：从十岁起，黄就利用他对所需温度和光线的了解，养了大约1000只蚂蚁。
risk风险；knwledge知识；list列表；symbl象征。根据“using his ... f the needed temperature and light”可知用他自己的关于温度和光的知识。故选B。
35题详解】
句意：即使大多数人认为试验很无聊，他还是耐心地坚持做下去。
ludly大声地；nervusly紧张地；patiently有耐心地；quickly快地。根据“he sticks t ding them”可知能坚持，是有耐心的。故选C。
IV.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Electrnic waste (电子垃圾), als knwn as “E-waste”, is used t describe the waste frm useless electrnics such as cmputers, phnes, fridges, washing machines, TVs and s n. Mst f these electrnics are nt ften rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the wrld prduced 53.6 millin tns f e-waste, and the wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.7 millin tns by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys amng 1,00 residents (居民) in Xingfu cmmunity. The surveys were mainly abut different kinds f e-waste and hw the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams belw shw the results.
Diagram I Different kinds f e-waste that the residents prduce each year
Diagram II Hw the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the wrld’s fastest-grwing kind f waste, and nly a small part f it is cllected and recycled. Sme residents think they shuld recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gld, silver and s n. They say they try t repair sme electrnics rather than buy new nes. They als give away their electrnics which they dn’t like any mre t peple in need.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36. The surveys are mainly abut ________.
A. shpping timeB. electrnic wasteC. mdern businessD. valuable treasure
37. Accrding t Diagram I, ________ f the e-waste is frm cmputers each year.
A. 5%B. 7%C. 10%D. 13%
38. Accrding t Diagram II, 15% f the residents deal with e-waste ________.
A. by ding nthingB. by selling it cheaply
C. by thrwing it awayD. by cllecting and recycling it
39. E-waste ________ accrding t the passage.
A. reached 74.7 millin tns in 2019
B. is useless rubbish in the cmmunity
C. grws fastest f all kinds in the wrld
D. is used t describe the waste frm factries
40. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. peple will give away their electrnics if they are brken
B. nw sme peple are trying t deal with e-waste prperly
C. e-waste will becme the mst useful in the residents’ hmes
D. mst peple are ready t cllect and recycle e-waste nwadays
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的相关内容。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Electrnic waste (电子垃圾), als knwn as ‘E-waste’, is used t describe the waste frm useless electrnics such as cmputers, phnes, fridges, washing machines, TVs and s n.”并通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是电子垃圾。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表一可知每年来自电脑的电子垃圾占13%。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表二中“Residents wh cllect and recycle e-waste 15%”可知15%的居民通过收集和回收来处理电子垃圾。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“E-waste is the wrld’s fastest-grwing kind f waste, and nly a small part f it is cllected and recycled.”可知电子垃圾在世界上所有种类中增长速度最快。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme residents think they shuld recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gld, silver and s n. They say they try t repair sme electrnics rather than buy new nes. They als give away their electrnics which they dn’t like any mre t peple in need.”可知现在人们认为应该回收电子垃圾，修理电子产品而不买新的，把不用的电子产品送给需要的人，由此推出现在有些人正试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。
(B)
If yu see smene fall dwn suddenly, perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu wait fr prfessinal help?
Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013. Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid” — the first fur minutes f a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best fr saving the persn’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China, as part f health educatin. CPR is nt hard t grasp. All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it. A 2019 survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that althugh 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses, the teaching results were nt satisfactry.
Zha Shengyu, a graduate frm a high schl, remembered her first time t be taught CPR in the class. “N mdel, vide r practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl,” she said. Accrding t her wn experience, Zha said mre prfessinal CPR curses in schls were necessary.
Mst cuntries have attached imprtance t CPR training. It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and sme ther cuntries have als prvided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What is the “glden perid” accrding t the passage?
A. The first fur minutes after CPR.
B. The first fur minutes befre CPR.
C. The first fur minutes f a heart attack.
D. The first fur minutes befre a heart attack.
42. What des the underlined wrd “grasp” in the passage prbably mean?
A Spread widely.B. Understand cmpletely.
C. Repeat carefully.D. Think differently.
43. Why was mre prfessinal CPR training necessary accrding t Zha Shengyu?
A. Because mst students had never heard f CPR.
B. Because lts f cuntries prvided CPR training.
C. Because her first CPR learnings had lts f mistakes.
D. Because experts advised students t master the skill f CPR.
44. Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
① Chen Wenqiachu saved a staff persn at his schl.
② All public schls were asked t prvide CPR curses in China.
③ It was reprted that 64.6% f schls pened health educatin curses.
④ A survey shwed that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training.
A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①③④②D. ③②①④
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The steps f perfrming CPR.
B. The peple saved by CPR in China.
C. The recent situatin f CPR curses in China.
D. The develpment f CPR training arund the wrld.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘glden perid’ — the first fur minutes f a heart attack”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期，故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“All that ne needs t knw is hw t watch and decide if a persn has a heart attack, where t press n the patient’s chest (胸), and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs”可知，划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lts f mistakes after I was trained anther time in a medical schl”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was furteen. He perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) n a staff persn at his schl, saving the man’s life in 2013”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“It was shwn in a survey in 2017 that mre than half f Americans had received CPR training”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以④排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In August, 2020, all public schls natinwide were asked t prvide CPR curses in China…Unluckily, less than ne percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it”可知，本文主要介绍了目前中国学校在传授心肺复苏这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况，故选C。
(C)
It was a schl trip. All f us were hungry fr it fr lng. I went t Changbai Muntain with my classmates at the beginning f 2023. The trip was really wnderful.
Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. It is ne f the “Tp 10 Muntains in China”. The name f it means “a muntain which remains white all year rund” in Chinese. The name Changbai Muntain was first used in the Lia Dynasty. The muntain was recrded in the Classic f Muntains and Seas under the name Buxian Muntain. It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early mrning, we climbed the muntain frm the western side. Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain. The whle muntain area is under thick snw cver fr tw mnths every year. The higher pints frm 1,500 meters t 2,400 meters abve the sea level are cvered with snw fr mre than six mnths. Changbai Muntain is ne f the mst ppular places fr winter sprts and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides n the snw. It was s much fun. Besides, we enjyed different kinds f fds.
What excited us mst is undubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Snghua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterius lake. Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.
One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there. As visitrs, we can’t stp being in lve with everything we experienced in Changbai Muntain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
46. Changbai means “remaining white all year rund” in Chinese.
47. The name Changbai Muntain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
48. Alng the way, the students were ttally shcked at the wild animals.
49. Sme visitrs can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there.
50. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds f fds.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. T
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jilin Prvince, in the nrtheast f China, is famus fr Changbai Muntain. ... The name f it means ‘a muntain which remains white all year rund’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Muntain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alng the way, we saw several wild animals and we were ttally shcked at the beauty f the muntain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt all visitrs are lucky enugh t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they g there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mre thing we remembered was taking baths in the ht springs. All ur tiredness and pressure were gne there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
(D)
Chsing a jb—smething yu’re thinking f ding fr the rest f yur wrking life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans fr yur future jb will have a great influence n yur whle life. ____51____
Knw yurself well.
It’s true that things like pay are imprtant, but dn’t let mney lead yu in the wrng directin. Firstly, fllw yur heart and yur persnality—if yu’re nt very utging, dn’t g fr a sales jb, even if the pay’s gd. ____52____ If yu d well in getting alng with children, t be a teacher may be a fantastic chice.
____53____
Generally speaking, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk—it culd be a jb that helps ther peple, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what ur city wuld be like withut cleaners?
Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
Sme lucky peple get it right first time—they chse a jb, find they lve it and stick at it. ____54____ S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind! There’s n need t let it wrry yu fr years: maybe yu’ve gt three r fur pssible things yu’d like t d, s cme t a decisin and try ne—and if yu dn’t like it, try anther ne.
____55____ The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday. Remember t be respnsible fr yurself when yu are yung.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. D smething f value.
B. But it isn’t always like that.
C. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
D. Secndly, think abut what yu are gd at.
E. Making a clear plan fr yur future jb is meaningful.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Knw yurself well.”及“Yur first decisin isn’t frever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“Generally speaking, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their jbs if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“S remember—yu’re allwed t change yur mind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“The best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。
(E)
A king nce ffered a prize. Anyne culd get it if he painted the best picture f peace. Many famus artists tried. The king lked at all the pictures and amng them there were nly tw he really liked. But he had t chse between them.
The first picture was f a quiet lake. Arund the lake were peaceful muntains. Abve them was a blue sky with white cluds. Everyne seeing this picture thught that it was a perfect picture f peace.
The secnd picture had muntains t. But few trees culd be seen. Abve them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstrm was happening. Dwn the side f the muntain ran a pwerful waterfall. It did nt lk peaceful at all. Hwever, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks. A mther bird built her hme in the tree. There, in the middle f all the nise f rushing water and frightening skies, that mther bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture d yu think the king chse? The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace. “Peace des nt mean yu must be in a place where there is n nise truble, r pain. The real meaning f peace is t be right in the middle f all thse difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure f yurself in yur heart,” said the king.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
56. Wh tried t get the prize?
___________________________________________________
57. What was arund the lake in the first picture?
___________________________________________________
58. When did the king find the small tree in the secnd picture?
___________________________________________________
59. Where did the mther bird build her hme?
___________________________________________________
60. Why did the king chse the secnd picture?
___________________________________________________
【答案】56. Many famus artists.
57. Peaceful muntains.
58. At midnight.
59. In the tree.
60. Because he thught it better expressed peace.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。
【56题详解】
根据“Many famus artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famus artists.
【57题详解】
根据“Arund the lake were peaceful muntains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful muntains.
【58题详解】
根据“At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight.
【59题详解】
根据“A mther bird built her hme in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree.
【60题详解】
根据“The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thught it better expressed peace.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V.短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reprter in Singapre. In 2022, a wman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The wman intrduced ____61____ (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang culd help lk fr her pen pal ____62____ was frm China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrte a lt f letters and shared the clrful schl lives sixty-ne years ag. All the letters ____63____ (keep) by Sarah. They were full ____64____ her sweet memries. Hwever Sarah hadn’t received any letters frm Duan fr many years. It seemed impssible t find a persn after such a lng time, ____65____ Zhang prmised t d his best. He psted sme f Duan’s black-and-white ____66____ (pht) and their stries n the Internet. T his jy, many ____67____ (lve) strangers jined him in searching fr Duan. Althugh they went thrugh lts f truble, they never stpped trying. A few mnths ____68____ (late), the tw pen pals finally began t cmmunicate with each ther again. They were s excited that they decided ____69____ (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift fr Duan t celebrate her ____70____ (seventy-five) birthday.
It was with the help f s many caring peple and high technlgy that the crss-cuntry friendship was able t cntinue.
【答案】61. herself
62 wh 63. were kept
64. f 65. but
66. phts 67. lvely
68. later 69. t meet
70. seventy-fifth##75th
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲莎拉让记者张怡帮忙寻找失联多年的笔友段春的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。intrduce neself as“自我介绍叫”，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
【62题详解】
句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据“her pen pal ... was frm China”可知此处是定语从句，先行词her pen pal指人，且在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【63题详解】
句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存着。主语“All the letters”与keep之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，keep的过去分词kept。故填were kept。
【64题详解】
句意：它们充满了她甜蜜的回忆。be full f“充满”。故填f。
【65题详解】
句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。
【66题详解】
句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。根据“sme f”可知此处用可数名词复数phts。故填phts。
【67题详解】
句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。根据“strangers”可知用lve的形容词lvely表示“可爱的”，形容词作定语。故填lvely。
【68题详解】
句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始联系了。a few mnths later“几个月后”。故填later。
【69题详解】
句意：她们非常兴奋，决定在中国见面。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t meet。
【70题详解】
句意：莎拉为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她75岁的生日。根据“her ... birthday”可知用序数词表顺序，seventy-five的序数词seventy-fifth或75th。故填seventy-fifth/75th。
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）小作文（5分）
71. 假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请Prfessr Williams来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给Prfessr Williams写一封不少于40词的邮件。
要点：
1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；
2.讲座地点：学校图书馆；
3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；
4.请在周五前回复。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
【答案】例文
Dear Prfessr Williams,
I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n the spare life f teenagers which is held n July 1st in the schl library. The lecture will begin at 9 a.m. If yu accept, please reply by Friday. We are all lking frward t yur reply.
Huaqing Middle Schl English Club
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时和现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写邮件的目的；
第二步，介绍讲座的时间，地点和内容；
第三步，告知要回复的时间。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
②give a lecture给予讲座
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n the spare life f teenagers which is held n July 1st in the schl library.（定语从句）
②If yu accept, please reply by Friday.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（B）大作文（15分）
72. 某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；
2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Challenge
Life is full f ups and dwns. N ne can lead a life withut any challenges. Hwever, I believe challenges make a better me. I was pr in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt. Then I made up my mind t learn English well. Frm then n I gt up early t memrize new wrds and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises. Indeed it was nt an easy jb t catch up with my classmates, but I kept ging and never gave up. At last, my hard wrk paid ff, and I made great prgress in English.
This taught me a lessn: Dn’t be afraid f challenges, because they cme hand in hand with achievements.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：题目要求以“Challenge”为题写短文投稿，结合自身或他人的故事来谈谈遇到的挑战及自己的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲讲自身应对挑战的经历；
第二步，谈谈自己从这次挑战中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f 充满
②make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事
③catch up with 赶上
[高分句型]
①I was pr in English in Grade 7, which trubled me a lt.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②Dn’t be afraid f challenges, because they cme hand in hand with achievements.（祈使句的否定形式；because引导原因状语从句）

T:
Cc:
Subject:
Dear Prfessr Williams,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Huaqing Middle Schl English Club