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2023年广东省广州重点大学附中中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年广东省广州重点大学附中中考英语二模试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省广州重点大学附中中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist.He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web.Burners-Lee was born（1） ______ June 8th，1955 in London，England.His parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work（2） ______ as he grew up.He was（3） ______ excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.
After graduating from Oxford University，Tim（4） ______ to work at a science research centre in Switzerland.There he developed some of the different systems（5） ______ would later become the Web.The first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pages.The second was an address system that let computers anywhere（6） ______ each other and send and receive information.In 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together（7） ______ the first Internet browser.It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and（8） ______ their information.
Tim knew that the（9） ______ people used the Web，the more useful it would be.He wasn't interested in money（10） ______ knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free.Many people were interested and the（11） ______ of the Internet began.
Today，Tim works（12） ______ a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the Web.He has received（13） ______ awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.He is still not very interested in money.That is why he（14） ______ by his students and workmates.It may also be one of the reasons that（15） ______ people outside the world of technology know his name.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. to
2. A. creative B. creatively C. create D. creation
3. A. the B. a C. an D. /
4. A. go B. goes C. gone D. went
5. A. who B. when C. which D. where
6. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding
7. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
8. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing
9. A. many B. much C. more D. most
10. A. but also B. but C. or D. and
11. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. growth
12. A. for B. as C. with D. to
13. A. few B. little C. many D. much
14. A. admire B. is admired C. was admired D. is admiring
15. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
When it comes to November 11，the young generations will consider it as the Singles' Day as well as the online shopping Carnival（狂欢节）.
Online shopping has been much more （1） ______ especially after Jack Ma，the CEO of T-mall and Taobao，had the （2） ______ of "Double Eleven".The advantages of online shopping include cheaper prices，fast searching and comparing between products，and saving （3） ______ .Before the shoppers make their decisions，they can check recommendations about the products from other buyers.It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world.Distance is no longer a （4） ______ because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door （5） ______ .You don't even need to （6） ______ out of your house or go to the shops.You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.
Online shopping is very （7） ______ ，but there is always a trap.Shoppers who buy products online are （8） ______ that the products may be different from what they have expected.Online shopping has proved to be （9） ______ sometimes.Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information，which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers.It will increase the risk of losing money.So we should be （10） ______ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.
16. A. important B. friendly C. beautiful D. popular
17. A. method B. way C. idea D. means
18. A. speed B. time C. water D. space
19. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem
20. A. quickly B. slowly C. surprisingly D. suddenly
21. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit
22. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive
23. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased
24. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy
25. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. Have you ever stayed in a hotel？Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers. （1） ______ But，if you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own things.Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （2） ______
Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once. （3） ______ Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing，people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （4） ______ So，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school，you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.
（ 5） ______
A.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad fort the environment.
B.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
C.At your school canteen，use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
D.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.
E.The less plastic we throw out，the better life we will have.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
In my opinion，China's "Double Reduction" Policy（"双减"政策） aimed at easing（减轻） education-related pressure on parents and children is effective.Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
"Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!" my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.The clock had just struck seven，but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!
For families with children，weekends have become very different.In the past，my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）.Then at 9 o'clock，we had to wake up the kids.After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班），we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now，these classes are gone altogether.Kids，of course，are happy about this.Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening，my girls would ask me， "Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday？"
Luckily，there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays，my girls go to learn ballet and chess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own.On lucky days，we can get her to read together with her sister.Still，a quiet "competition" is on.My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend.It's their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents，but I think they are good for kids.After all，childhood should be more than just studying school subjects.It should be more colorful.
27. What is the aim of the "Double Reduction" Policy？ ______
A. To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.
B. To make parents stay with their children at weekends.
C. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.
D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
28. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The writer's elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
B. The "Double Reduction" Policy is effective.
C. The writer's children learn ballet and chess on Sunday snow.
D. Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the"Double Reduction"Policy.
29. What might be the writer's attitude（态度） toward the Policy？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Unsure.
B
①It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.
② To start with，we should know how plants feel the light.In fact，there are some special proteins（蛋白质） in their cell（细胞）.Once receiving light，they will call on other cells to produce，resulting in（导致） the growth towards the light.
③ Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount（数量） of daylight？This helps them to tell what time of the year it is.If a plant is beginning to get more daylight，it knows it's spring.Because of this，it may then start producing flowers.
④ If the amount（数量） of daylight starts to get low，the plant knows that autumn is coming.It may start to store "food"for its growth.For example，the potato plant will make tubers（块茎）—the potatoes that we eat.
⑤ Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive，but also the quality（质量） of light.Some forms of light can help plants grow better.Direct sunlight，for example，works better than light that is being separated through the leaves of other plants.A plant can't get the right form of light when it is prevented from getting light by other plants.It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
30. What is one of a plant's daily activities according to Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Producing flowers. B. Taking in CO₂.
C. Sleeping in the sun. D. Measuring light.
31. What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ ______
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.
32. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Plants Tell Seasons B. Plants "See" Light
C. Plants Need "Food" D. Plants Sunbathe Daily
33. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
34. Which of the following is NOT required in the experiment？ ______
A Fridge
A. Table B. Cups C. Spoon
35. How did the writer do the experiment？ ______
A. By comparing different situations.
B. By asking different people to do it
C. By using valuable tools and objects，
D. By conducting it at special moments.
36. What happened to the water in Cup No.1 at the end of the experiment？ ______
A. It finally turned into hard ice.
B. It became less salty than before.
C. It froze into extremely salty ice.
D. It didn't completely turn into ice.
37. Who will most likely be interested in this passage？ ______
A. A college student who studies art.
B. A teenager who loves testing ideas，
C. An expert on new material technology.
D. A teacher working in a cooking school.
D
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客）or live videos？ Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise （兴起）.
Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly？ First its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone， anyone who has passed the identity （身份） check can be an online teacher， and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second， people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand， people hope for more useful information. On the other hand， such information is usually at the hands of experts （专家） who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover， the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides， buyers can enjoy self-growth from it What's more， this is a reflection （反映） of respect for knowledge and talents .
However the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing， the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣赏） Classical Music"， which sound like if you pay for it， you are sure to succeed. For another， a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact，those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words， with or without these courses， they can make it anyway， because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general， the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise， your dream of success may not come true.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for- knowledge" products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
39. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
40. The underlined phrase " be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
41. The main purpose of this passage is to ______
A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Are you happy with the hair you have？Do you wonder （1）w ______ people mind what their hair looks like or not？To be （2）h ______ it is important to have a healthy head of hair.If you want to have healthier hair，you should pay attention to what you eat.You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit.You should also drink plenty of water every day.
The （3）s ______ of little can damage your hair.You have many things to worry about，such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams.It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. （4）L ______ to music and getting more rest can help.
Finally，treat your hair properly.You should （5）a ______ too much perming（烫） and coloring.Always be gentle with your hair，And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。
Our school starts a project and asks us ______ ______ the children who are ______ ______ .
44. 老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。
______ teachers ______ students take actions to ______ ______ good ways to help them.
45. 我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
Some new books ______ ______ ______ ______ the children.
46. 另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑。
Also，we can teach them ______ ______ ______ ______ .
47. 多么令人激动的项目啊!我们都从中学到了多东西。
______ ______ the project is!We all ______ ______ a lot from it.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 假定你是李华，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求：
（ 1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（ 2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（ 3）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear，Li Hua.
How's it going？We're having an activity about Chinese culture.And I am very interested in the Chinese idioms.So I would like to make a speech about it.I really need your help.If you can，please answer the following questions which can help me prepare for my speech：
-How do you understand the Chinese saying"Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧）"？
-Give me a story or an experience about it in your life （such as playing sports，doing housework，studying…）.
-How do you feel about it？
Thanks very much，and write to me soon!
Eric
Dear Eric，
Thanks for your e-mail
________________
Best wishes! Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.考查介词。A.on在上面；B.at具体时间前；C.in在里面；D.to对于。结合June 8th，1955用介词on，加具体时间，故选A。
（2）B.考查形容词。A.creative有创造力的；B.creatively 有创造力地；C.create创造；D.creation创造物。修饰动词work用副词，故选B。
（3）C.考查冠词。A.the定冠词；B.a辅音音素前；C.an元音音素前；D. /不填。excellent student单数，元音音素开头，故选C。
（4）D.考查动词时态。A.go动词原形；B.goes第三人称单数；C.gone过去分词；D.went过去式。结合There he developed用一般过去时，故选D。
（5）C.考查关系词。A.who定语从句，指人；B.when定语从句，作状语，指时间；C.which定语从句，指物；D.where定语从句，作状语，指地点。some of the different systems是先行词，故用which引导的定语从句，故选C。
（6）A.考查动词原形。A.find动词原形；B.finds第三人称单数；C.to find动词不定式；D.finding动名词。结合let computers anywhere用let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A。
（7）C.考查动词不定式。A.make动词原形；B.makes第三人称单数；C.to make动词不定式；D.making动名词。动词不定式表示目的，句意：他把它们组合在一起，制成了第一款互联网浏览器。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词原形。A.share动词原形；B.shares第三人称单数；C.shared过去式；D.sharing动名词。结合allowed people to create and用allow sb to do sth，and连接两个动词，故选A。
（9）C.考查比较级。A.many许多；修饰可数名词复数；B.much修饰不可数名词；C.more更多；D.most最多。结合the more useful it would be.用the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……就越……，故选C。
（10）B.考查连词。A.but also而且；B.but而是；C.or或者；D.and和。结合He wasn't interested in money可知用not……but不是……而是……，故选B。
（11）D.考查名词。A.grow动词原形；B.grew过去式；C.growing动名词。D.growth名词，成长。the后加名词，故选D。
（12）B.考查介词。A.for对于；B.as作为；C.with伴有；D.to对于。结合a professor 用work as作为，故选B。
（13）C.考查形容词。A.few表否定，加可数名词复数；B.little表否定，加不可数名词；C.many许多；修饰可数名词复数；D.much修饰不可数名词，许多。结合He has received（13）awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.可知是已经获得很多奖项，awards名词复数，故选C。
（14）B.考查动词时态。A.admire动词原形；B.is admired一般现在时被动语态；C.was admired一般过去时被动语态；D.is admiring现在进行时。结合by his students用被动语态，结合That is why he（14）by his students and workmates.用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
（15）D.考查名词。A.million百万；B.millions错误；C.million of错误；D.millions of数百万。millions of people数百万的人，故选D。
主要介绍了互联网之父Berners-Lee的成长和创业之路。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、B、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出"双十一"的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。important重要的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据" as well as the online shopping Carnival"（以及网购狂欢节）可知，此处指网购变得更加受欢迎。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出"双十一"的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。method方法；way方法；idea主意；means方法。根据"of 'Double Eleven'（双十一）可知，此处是指"双十一"的主意的出现，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：网购的优势包括更便宜的价格，更快的对产品做出搜索和产品之间的比较和节约时间。speed速度；time时间；water水；space空间。根据常识可知，网购可以比较商品，节约了购物的时间。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门。mistake错误；trouble麻烦；question问题；problem问题。根据"because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door ...."（因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门）可知此处是指距离不再是问题，故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢的；surprisingly让人惊奇地；suddenly突然地。根据常识可知，快递服务可以快速地把商品送到门，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。stand站立；step跨步；look看；sit坐。根据"...out of your house"（你房子外面）可知，此处是指不需要走出房子，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：线上购物非常的方便，但是这儿总是会有陷阱。convenient方便的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive贵的。根据"but there is always a trap."（但是这儿总是会有陷阱）可知but表示转折，but后说的应是缺点，则but前应是说优点。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：购物消费者买线上的产品很担心产品可能会与他们所期待的不同。bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited激动的；pleased满意的。根据"that the products may be different from what they have expected."（产品很担心产品可能会与他们所期待的不同。）可知，此处是指消费者很担心产品的质量。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：网购被证明有时候是不安全的。unsafe不安全；unusual不同寻常；untrue不正确；unhappy不开心。根据"Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information，which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers."（网上购物者必须填写他们的个人信息和信用卡信息，这些信息可能被熟练的黑客窃取和利用。）可知，此处是说网购不安全，人们的个人信息可能会被泄露，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所以当我们享受网购的时候我们应该要足够的仔细来避免这些问题。cheerful兴高采烈的；useful有用的；helpful乐于助人的；careful小心的。根据"enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping."（当我们享受网购的时候我们应该要足够的...来避免这些问题）可知，此处是指网购要小心。故选D。
本文主要讲双十一是线上购物的狂欢节并讲了网购的利与弊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers.（大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷，牙膏，洗发水，拖鞋。）可知，方便了客人，D项"许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。）可知，是想要求人们尽量少用一次性用品，B项"他们想要求人们少用一次性物品。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据People throw them away after only using them once. （人们只用一次就扔掉它们。）可知，是一种浪费，A项"这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境也非常不利。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （塑料需要100到400年才能分解。）可知，要尽量减少使用E项"我们扔掉的塑料越少，我们的生活就会越好。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.（在日常生活中尽量做到这些：用布购物袋，不要用塑料的。用完塑料袋后，洗干净，晾干。然后就可以反复使用了。不要使用纸杯。）可知，要少用或不用塑料制品，C项"在学校食堂，使用自己的碗和筷子，而不是一次性的。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。许多一次性用品是由塑料制成的。人们只用一次就扔掉它们。在日常生活中尽量做到这些：用布购物袋，不要用塑料的。用完塑料袋后，洗干净，晾干。然后就可以反复使用了。不要使用纸杯。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
27~29.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"In my opinion，China's "Double Reduction" Policy（"双减"政策） aimed at easing（减轻） education-related pressure on parents and children is effective."（在我看来，中国旨在缓解家长和儿童教育相关压力的"双减"政策是有效的。）可知，中国的"双减"政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第5段"Weekends are more tiring now for parents，"（现在父母周末更累了）可知双减后父母更累了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"Weekends are more tiring now for parents，but I think they are good for kids.After all，childhood should be more than just studying school subjects.It should be more colorful."（现在周末对父母来说更累了，但我认为这对孩子们有好处。毕竟，童年应该不仅仅是学习学校的科目。它应该更丰富多彩。）可知，作者对这项政策是支持的。故选A。
本文主要是结合自己的实例说明了"双减"政策后如何度过周末。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.（人们很容易认为植物的日常生活简单而乏味。他们似乎只是站在那里晒日光浴。事实上，植物总是在忙着做很多事情，测量光线就是其中之一。）可知测量光线是植物日常活动之一，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.（人们很容易认为植物的日常生活简单而乏味。他们似乎只是站在那里晒日光浴。事实上，植物总是在忙着做很多事情，测量光就是其中之一。这一活动有助于植物更好地规划未来。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了植物在日常生活中的活动，可推知文章属于自然主题，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.（人们很容易认为植物的日常生活简单而乏味。他们似乎只是站在那里晒日光浴。事实上，植物总是在忙着做很多事情，测量光线就是其中之一。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了植物在日常生活中的活动，故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.（人们很容易认为植物的日常生活简单而乏味。他们似乎只是站在那里晒日光浴。）可知第一段引出主题。根据第二段To start with，we should know how plants feel the light.（首先，我们应该知道植物是如何感受光线的。）可知第二段展开介绍植物如何感受光线。第三段Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount（数量） of daylight？（那么植物能从测量日照量的变化中得到什么呢？）可知第三段和第四段介绍测量日照会得到什么。以及最后一段Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive，but also the quality（质量） of light.（植物不仅记录它们接收到的日光量，而且还记录光的质量。）可知最后一段在总结上述两段关于植物光照的结果，故选C。
本文主要介绍了植物在日常生活中的忙碌活动，其中包括测量光线。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图片信息Three clean disposable cups.Spoon.Refrigerator.（三个干净的一次性杯子，勺子。冰箱。）可知没有提及桌子，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据图片信息Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it"1".（在一个杯子里放3汤匙盐，标上"1"。）以及Put 1 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it"2".（在一个杯子里放一汤匙盐，标记为"2"。）可推知作者是通过比较不同的情况来做这个实验，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片信息No.1 froze but not completely.（1号冻住了，但没有完全冻住。）可知水并没有完全变成冰，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据图片信息In this experiment，you will see whether salt has any effect on the way water freezes.（在这个实验中，你将看到盐对水结冰的方式是否有任何影响。）可知文章主要介绍了一个实验，可推知一个喜欢测试的青少年会对这个实验感兴趣，故选B。
本文主要介绍了一个实验，为了验证盐是否可以帮助防止水结冰。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一自然段"The contents of these"pay-for- knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring." 可知为知识付费的产品的内容从学习知识到园艺到育儿，因此可推断为知识付费的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程，故选B。
（2）D．段落总结题。根据第二自然段的主要内容可知首句" Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly ？"为什么"知识付费"产业发展这么快？"；这是第二自然段的主题句，即为知识付费的产业发展迅速的原因，故选D。
（3）A．词义猜测题。根据第三自然段" It promises possibilities of turning information into money …it can help sellers make lots of money." 可知为知识付费的产业承诺有把信息转为金钱的能力，因此可推测be lucrative 是生产许多钱的意思，故选A。
（4）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段" In general ， the best is the one that suits you most …Otherwise， your dream of success may not come true." 总的来说，最好的是最适合你的…否则，你的成功梦想可能不会实现。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，故选C。
本文主要讲述了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，达不到自己想要的成功。
通读全文，推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；段落总结题需要知道整个自然段的主要内容，找出主题句再结合选项排除选出正确答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境得出答案；推理判断题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，判断作者的真正意图再结合选项得出答案；最后通读全文核对答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】hy
【小题2】onest
【小题3】tress
【小题4】istening
【小题5】void
【解析】（1）考查疑问副词。句意：你想知道为什么人们会在意他们头发的样子吗？结合语境，此处宾语从句提出"为什么人们会在意他们头发的样子"，空缺处应填疑问副词why，故填：why。
（2）考查形容词。句意：老实说，拥有一头健康的头发是很重要的，如果你想拥有更健康的头发，你应该注意你的饮食。to be honest老实说；结合首字母提示及语境，空缺处应填honest，故填：honest。
（3）考查名词。句意：小小的压力会损害你的头发。结合首字母提示及语境，空缺处应填不可数名词stress，故填：stress。
（4）考查动名词。句意：听音乐和多休息会有帮助。listen to 听……；结合空后并列连词and及首字母提示，作为句首首字母应大写，空缺处应填动名词形式Listening与空后getting并列，故填：Listening。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，正确对待你的头发。你应该避免烫发和染发太多。结合首字母提示及空后情态动词 should ，空缺处应填动词原形avoid，故填：avoid。
本文主要讲述了如何拥有一头健康的头发。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
43.【答案】to
【解析】根据句意提示"学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们"，第一空考虑用固定搭配ask sb to do sth，意为"请某人做某事"；第二空考虑用介词短语in need作从句的表语，意为"处于困境中"。
故填：to，help；in，need。
学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】Both
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：both...and...两者都；look for寻找。take actions to do sth采取行动做某事。
故答案为：Both；and；look；for。
老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】will
【解析】根据所给中英文提示可知，设空处应填"将买给孩子们"，根据语境可知应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。"购买"为buy，其常见词组为buy sth for sb，观察句子结构，主语为Some new books与buy之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，即be bought for。
故答案为：will；be；bought；for。
我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
考查一般将来时的被动语态，平时多练习。
46.【答案】how
【解析】根据句意提示"另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑"，考虑用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构how to use computers作宾语，意为"如何使用电脑"。
故填：how；to；use；computers。
另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
47.【答案】How
【解析】根据中文提示可知，前一句是感叹句，exciting"激动的"，形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构符合"How+形容词+主语"；后一句时态为现在完成时，learn学，学到。
故答案为：How；exciting；have；learned
多么令人激动的项目啊!我们都从中学到了多东西。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】Dear Eric，
Thanks for your e-mail.It's great.I'd like to tell you something about the saying "Practice makes perfect".（点题）
"Practice makes perfect"is an old saying in China.It means whenever you face a new thing，the more you practice，the easier this thing will become.And you will become a better person.So practice is a way and perfect is a goal.（何理解中国谚语"熟能生巧"）
Three years ago，I wasn't good at English.【高分句型一】I didn't know how to learn English and I couldn't get good grades.I often felt nervous.Later my English teacher told me that I should put what I learned into practice.With the teacher's help and my effort，I found some good methods of learning English.I kept practicing what I have learned and I wasn't afraid of making mistakes.Gradually，I could understand words and grammar deeply.Now I can memorize words and rules more quickly and use them freely.（分享自己的故事）
From that experience.I learned that practice is very important for everyone.If you want to be successful，you must keep practicing and never say never.【高分句型二】Remember that practice makes perfect.（学到了什么）
Best wishes! Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Three years ago，I wasn't good at English.三年前，我不擅长英语。
be good at擅长……
【高分句型二】
If you want to be successful，you must keep practicing and never say never.如果你想成功，你必须不断练习，永远不要说不。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广东省广州重点大学附中中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist.He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web.Burners-Lee was born（1） ______ June 8th，1955 in London，England.His parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work（2） ______ as he grew up.He was（3） ______ excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.
After graduating from Oxford University，Tim（4） ______ to work at a science research centre in Switzerland.There he developed some of the different systems（5） ______ would later become the Web.The first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pages.The second was an address system that let computers anywhere（6） ______ each other and send and receive information.In 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together（7） ______ the first Internet browser.It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and（8） ______ their information.
Tim knew that the（9） ______ people used the Web，the more useful it would be.He wasn't interested in money（10） ______ knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free.Many people were interested and the（11） ______ of the Internet began.
Today，Tim works（12） ______ a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to use the Web.He has received（13） ______ awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.He is still not very interested in money.That is why he（14） ______ by his students and workmates.It may also be one of the reasons that（15） ______ people outside the world of technology know his name.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. to
2. A. creative B. creatively C. create D. creation
3. A. the B. a C. an D. /
4. A. go B. goes C. gone D. went
5. A. who B. when C. which D. where
6. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding
7. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
8. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing
9. A. many B. much C. more D. most
10. A. but also B. but C. or D. and
11. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. growth
12. A. for B. as C. with D. to
13. A. few B. little C. many D. much
14. A. admire B. is admired C. was admired D. is admiring
15. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
When it comes to November 11，the young generations will consider it as the Singles' Day as well as the online shopping Carnival（狂欢节）.
Online shopping has been much more （1） ______ especially after Jack Ma，the CEO of T-mall and Taobao，had the （2） ______ of "Double Eleven".The advantages of online shopping include cheaper prices，fast searching and comparing between products，and saving （3） ______ .Before the shoppers make their decisions，they can check recommendations about the products from other buyers.It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world.Distance is no longer a （4） ______ because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door （5） ______ .You don't even need to （6） ______ out of your house or go to the shops.You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.
Online shopping is very （7） ______ ，but there is always a trap.Shoppers who buy products online are （8） ______ that the products may be different from what they have expected.Online shopping has proved to be （9） ______ sometimes.Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information，which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers.It will increase the risk of losing money.So we should be （10） ______ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.
16. A. important B. friendly C. beautiful D. popular
17. A. method B. way C. idea D. means
18. A. speed B. time C. water D. space
19. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem
20. A. quickly B. slowly C. surprisingly D. suddenly
21. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit
22. A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive
23. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased
24. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy
25. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. Have you ever stayed in a hotel？Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers. （1） ______ But，if you travel to Beijing，remember to bring your own things.Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （2） ______
Many disposable things are made of plastic.People throw them away after only using them once. （3） ______ Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year!Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing，people throw away about 19，000 tons of plastic bags and 1，320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （4） ______ So，wherever you travel，bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school，you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.
（ 5） ______
A.It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad fort the environment.
B.They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
C.At your school canteen，use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
D.Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.
E.The less plastic we throw out，the better life we will have.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
In my opinion，China's "Double Reduction" Policy（"双减"政策） aimed at easing（减轻） education-related pressure on parents and children is effective.Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
"Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!" my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.The clock had just struck seven，but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!
For families with children，weekends have become very different.In the past，my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）.Then at 9 o'clock，we had to wake up the kids.After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班），we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now，these classes are gone altogether.Kids，of course，are happy about this.Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening，my girls would ask me， "Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday？"
Luckily，there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays，my girls go to learn ballet and chess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own.On lucky days，we can get her to read together with her sister.Still，a quiet "competition" is on.My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend.It's their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents，but I think they are good for kids.After all，childhood should be more than just studying school subjects.It should be more colorful.
27. What is the aim of the "Double Reduction" Policy？ ______
A. To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.
B. To make parents stay with their children at weekends.
C. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.
D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
28. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The writer's elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
B. The "Double Reduction" Policy is effective.
C. The writer's children learn ballet and chess on Sunday snow.
D. Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the"Double Reduction"Policy.
29. What might be the writer's attitude（态度） toward the Policy？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Unsure.
B
①It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.
② To start with，we should know how plants feel the light.In fact，there are some special proteins（蛋白质） in their cell（细胞）.Once receiving light，they will call on other cells to produce，resulting in（导致） the growth towards the light.
③ Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount（数量） of daylight？This helps them to tell what time of the year it is.If a plant is beginning to get more daylight，it knows it's spring.Because of this，it may then start producing flowers.
④ If the amount（数量） of daylight starts to get low，the plant knows that autumn is coming.It may start to store "food"for its growth.For example，the potato plant will make tubers（块茎）—the potatoes that we eat.
⑤ Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive，but also the quality（质量） of light.Some forms of light can help plants grow better.Direct sunlight，for example，works better than light that is being separated through the leaves of other plants.A plant can't get the right form of light when it is prevented from getting light by other plants.It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
30. What is one of a plant's daily activities according to Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Producing flowers. B. Taking in CO₂.
C. Sleeping in the sun. D. Measuring light.
31. What is the theme（主题） of the passage？ ______
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.
32. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Plants Tell Seasons B. Plants "See" Light
C. Plants Need "Food" D. Plants Sunbathe Daily
33. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
34. Which of the following is NOT required in the experiment？ ______
A Fridge
A. Table B. Cups C. Spoon
35. How did the writer do the experiment？ ______
A. By comparing different situations.
B. By asking different people to do it
C. By using valuable tools and objects，
D. By conducting it at special moments.
36. What happened to the water in Cup No.1 at the end of the experiment？ ______
A. It finally turned into hard ice.
B. It became less salty than before.
C. It froze into extremely salty ice.
D. It didn't completely turn into ice.
37. Who will most likely be interested in this passage？ ______
A. A college student who studies art.
B. A teenager who loves testing ideas，
C. An expert on new material technology.
D. A teacher working in a cooking school.
D
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客）or live videos？ Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise （兴起）.
Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly？ First its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone， anyone who has passed the identity （身份） check can be an online teacher， and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second， people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand， people hope for more useful information. On the other hand， such information is usually at the hands of experts （专家） who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover， the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides， buyers can enjoy self-growth from it What's more， this is a reflection （反映） of respect for knowledge and talents .
However the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing， the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣赏） Classical Music"， which sound like if you pay for it， you are sure to succeed. For another， a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact，those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words， with or without these courses， they can make it anyway， because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general， the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise， your dream of success may not come true.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for- knowledge" products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
39. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
40. The underlined phrase " be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
41. The main purpose of this passage is to ______
A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Are you happy with the hair you have？Do you wonder （1）w ______ people mind what their hair looks like or not？To be （2）h ______ it is important to have a healthy head of hair.If you want to have healthier hair，you should pay attention to what you eat.You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit.You should also drink plenty of water every day.
The （3）s ______ of little can damage your hair.You have many things to worry about，such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams.It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. （4）L ______ to music and getting more rest can help.
Finally，treat your hair properly.You should （5）a ______ too much perming（烫） and coloring.Always be gentle with your hair，And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。
Our school starts a project and asks us ______ ______ the children who are ______ ______ .
44. 老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。
______ teachers ______ students take actions to ______ ______ good ways to help them.
45. 我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
Some new books ______ ______ ______ ______ the children.
46. 另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑。
Also，we can teach them ______ ______ ______ ______ .
47. 多么令人激动的项目啊!我们都从中学到了多东西。
______ ______ the project is!We all ______ ______ a lot from it.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 假定你是李华，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求：
（ 1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（ 2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
（ 3）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear，Li Hua.
How's it going？We're having an activity about Chinese culture.And I am very interested in the Chinese idioms.So I would like to make a speech about it.I really need your help.If you can，please answer the following questions which can help me prepare for my speech：
-How do you understand the Chinese saying"Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧）"？
-Give me a story or an experience about it in your life （such as playing sports，doing housework，studying…）.
-How do you feel about it？
Thanks very much，and write to me soon!
Eric
Dear Eric，
Thanks for your e-mail
________________
Best wishes! Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.考查介词。A.on在上面；B.at具体时间前；C.in在里面；D.to对于。结合June 8th，1955用介词on，加具体时间，故选A。
（2）B.考查形容词。A.creative有创造力的；B.creatively 有创造力地；C.create创造；D.creation创造物。修饰动词work用副词，故选B。
（3）C.考查冠词。A.the定冠词；B.a辅音音素前；C.an元音音素前；D. /不填。excellent student单数，元音音素开头，故选C。
（4）D.考查动词时态。A.go动词原形；B.goes第三人称单数；C.gone过去分词；D.went过去式。结合There he developed用一般过去时，故选D。
（5）C.考查关系词。A.who定语从句，指人；B.when定语从句，作状语，指时间；C.which定语从句，指物；D.where定语从句，作状语，指地点。some of the different systems是先行词，故用which引导的定语从句，故选C。
（6）A.考查动词原形。A.find动词原形；B.finds第三人称单数；C.to find动词不定式；D.finding动名词。结合let computers anywhere用let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A。
（7）C.考查动词不定式。A.make动词原形；B.makes第三人称单数；C.to make动词不定式；D.making动名词。动词不定式表示目的，句意：他把它们组合在一起，制成了第一款互联网浏览器。故选C。
（8）A.考查动词原形。A.share动词原形；B.shares第三人称单数；C.shared过去式；D.sharing动名词。结合allowed people to create and用allow sb to do sth，and连接两个动词，故选A。
（9）C.考查比较级。A.many许多；修饰可数名词复数；B.much修饰不可数名词；C.more更多；D.most最多。结合the more useful it would be.用the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……就越……，故选C。
（10）B.考查连词。A.but also而且；B.but而是；C.or或者；D.and和。结合He wasn't interested in money可知用not……but不是……而是……，故选B。
（11）D.考查名词。A.grow动词原形；B.grew过去式；C.growing动名词。D.growth名词，成长。the后加名词，故选D。
（12）B.考查介词。A.for对于；B.as作为；C.with伴有；D.to对于。结合a professor 用work as作为，故选B。
（13）C.考查形容词。A.few表否定，加可数名词复数；B.little表否定，加不可数名词；C.many许多；修饰可数名词复数；D.much修饰不可数名词，许多。结合He has received（13）awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.可知是已经获得很多奖项，awards名词复数，故选C。
（14）B.考查动词时态。A.admire动词原形；B.is admired一般现在时被动语态；C.was admired一般过去时被动语态；D.is admiring现在进行时。结合by his students用被动语态，结合That is why he（14）by his students and workmates.用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
（15）D.考查名词。A.million百万；B.millions错误；C.million of错误；D.millions of数百万。millions of people数百万的人，故选D。
主要介绍了互联网之父Berners-Lee的成长和创业之路。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、B、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出"双十一"的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。important重要的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的。根据" as well as the online shopping Carnival"（以及网购狂欢节）可知，此处指网购变得更加受欢迎。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的首席执行官马云提出"双十一"的想法后，网上购物变得更加流行。method方法；way方法；idea主意；means方法。根据"of 'Double Eleven'（双十一）可知，此处是指"双十一"的主意的出现，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：网购的优势包括更便宜的价格，更快的对产品做出搜索和产品之间的比较和节约时间。speed速度；time时间；water水；space空间。根据常识可知，网购可以比较商品，节约了购物的时间。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门。mistake错误；trouble麻烦；question问题；problem问题。根据"because most sellers provide an express service（快递服务） and goods will be sent straight to the door ...."（因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门）可知此处是指距离不再是问题，故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢的；surprisingly让人惊奇地；suddenly突然地。根据常识可知，快递服务可以快速地把商品送到门，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：距离不再是一个问题，因为大部分卖家提供快递服务，商品能够被直接送到门口。stand站立；step跨步；look看；sit坐。根据"...out of your house"（你房子外面）可知，此处是指不需要走出房子，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：线上购物非常的方便，但是这儿总是会有陷阱。convenient方便的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive贵的。根据"but there is always a trap."（但是这儿总是会有陷阱）可知but表示转折，but后说的应是缺点，则but前应是说优点。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：购物消费者买线上的产品很担心产品可能会与他们所期待的不同。bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited激动的；pleased满意的。根据"that the products may be different from what they have expected."（产品很担心产品可能会与他们所期待的不同。）可知，此处是指消费者很担心产品的质量。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：网购被证明有时候是不安全的。unsafe不安全；unusual不同寻常；untrue不正确；unhappy不开心。根据"Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information，which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers."（网上购物者必须填写他们的个人信息和信用卡信息，这些信息可能被熟练的黑客窃取和利用。）可知，此处是说网购不安全，人们的个人信息可能会被泄露，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所以当我们享受网购的时候我们应该要足够的仔细来避免这些问题。cheerful兴高采烈的；useful有用的；helpful乐于助人的；careful小心的。根据"enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping."（当我们享受网购的时候我们应该要足够的...来避免这些问题）可知，此处是指网购要小心。故选D。
本文主要讲双十一是线上购物的狂欢节并讲了网购的利与弊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes，toothpaste，shampoo and slippers.（大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷，牙膏，洗发水，拖鞋。）可知，方便了客人，D项"许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. （北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。）可知，是想要求人们尽量少用一次性用品，B项"他们想要求人们少用一次性物品。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据People throw them away after only using them once. （人们只用一次就扔掉它们。）可知，是一种浪费，A项"这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境也非常不利。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. （塑料需要100到400年才能分解。）可知，要尽量减少使用E项"我们扔掉的塑料越少，我们的生活就会越好。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Try to do these things in your daily life：Use cloth shopping bags，not plastic ones.After using a plastic bag，wash it out and let it dry.Then you can use it over and over again.Do not use paper cups.（在日常生活中尽量做到这些：用布购物袋，不要用塑料的。用完塑料袋后，洗干净，晾干。然后就可以反复使用了。不要使用纸杯。）可知，要少用或不用塑料制品，C项"在学校食堂，使用自己的碗和筷子，而不是一次性的。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。许多一次性用品是由塑料制成的。人们只用一次就扔掉它们。在日常生活中尽量做到这些：用布购物袋，不要用塑料的。用完塑料袋后，洗干净，晾干。然后就可以反复使用了。不要使用纸杯。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，根据文章大意选出正确答案。
27~29.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"In my opinion，China's "Double Reduction" Policy（"双减"政策） aimed at easing（减轻） education-related pressure on parents and children is effective."（在我看来，中国旨在缓解家长和儿童教育相关压力的"双减"政策是有效的。）可知，中国的"双减"政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第5段"Weekends are more tiring now for parents，"（现在父母周末更累了）可知双减后父母更累了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"Weekends are more tiring now for parents，but I think they are good for kids.After all，childhood should be more than just studying school subjects.It should be more colorful."（现在周末对父母来说更累了，但我认为这对孩子们有好处。毕竟，童年应该不仅仅是学习学校的科目。它应该更丰富多彩。）可知，作者对这项政策是支持的。故选A。
本文主要是结合自己的实例说明了"双减"政策后如何度过周末。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.（人们很容易认为植物的日常生活简单而乏味。他们似乎只是站在那里晒日光浴。事实上，植物总是在忙着做很多事情，测量光线就是其中之一。）可知测量光线是植物日常活动之一，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.（人们很容易认为植物的日常生活简单而乏味。他们似乎只是站在那里晒日光浴。事实上，植物总是在忙着做很多事情，测量光就是其中之一。这一活动有助于植物更好地规划未来。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了植物在日常生活中的活动，可推知文章属于自然主题，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.In fact，plants are always busy doing many things.Measuring（估量） light is one of them.（人们很容易认为植物的日常生活简单而乏味。他们似乎只是站在那里晒日光浴。事实上，植物总是在忙着做很多事情，测量光线就是其中之一。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了植物在日常生活中的活动，故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring.They seem to just stand there and sunbathe.（人们很容易认为植物的日常生活简单而乏味。他们似乎只是站在那里晒日光浴。）可知第一段引出主题。根据第二段To start with，we should know how plants feel the light.（首先，我们应该知道植物是如何感受光线的。）可知第二段展开介绍植物如何感受光线。第三段Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount（数量） of daylight？（那么植物能从测量日照量的变化中得到什么呢？）可知第三段和第四段介绍测量日照会得到什么。以及最后一段Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive，but also the quality（质量） of light.（植物不仅记录它们接收到的日光量，而且还记录光的质量。）可知最后一段在总结上述两段关于植物光照的结果，故选C。
本文主要介绍了植物在日常生活中的忙碌活动，其中包括测量光线。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图片信息Three clean disposable cups.Spoon.Refrigerator.（三个干净的一次性杯子，勺子。冰箱。）可知没有提及桌子，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据图片信息Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it"1".（在一个杯子里放3汤匙盐，标上"1"。）以及Put 1 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it"2".（在一个杯子里放一汤匙盐，标记为"2"。）可推知作者是通过比较不同的情况来做这个实验，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片信息No.1 froze but not completely.（1号冻住了，但没有完全冻住。）可知水并没有完全变成冰，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据图片信息In this experiment，you will see whether salt has any effect on the way water freezes.（在这个实验中，你将看到盐对水结冰的方式是否有任何影响。）可知文章主要介绍了一个实验，可推知一个喜欢测试的青少年会对这个实验感兴趣，故选B。
本文主要介绍了一个实验，为了验证盐是否可以帮助防止水结冰。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一自然段"The contents of these"pay-for- knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring." 可知为知识付费的产品的内容从学习知识到园艺到育儿，因此可推断为知识付费的产品能给人们提供各种各样的课程，故选B。
（2）D．段落总结题。根据第二自然段的主要内容可知首句" Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly ？"为什么"知识付费"产业发展这么快？"；这是第二自然段的主题句，即为知识付费的产业发展迅速的原因，故选D。
（3）A．词义猜测题。根据第三自然段" It promises possibilities of turning information into money …it can help sellers make lots of money." 可知为知识付费的产业承诺有把信息转为金钱的能力，因此可推测be lucrative 是生产许多钱的意思，故选A。
（4）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段" In general ， the best is the one that suits you most …Otherwise， your dream of success may not come true." 总的来说，最好的是最适合你的…否则，你的成功梦想可能不会实现。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，故选C。
本文主要讲述了为知识付费行业的迅速发展，它有很多优势条件，但同时也伴随着不利条件，因此作者提醒人们要明智的选择为知识付费的产品，否则会事与愿违，达不到自己想要的成功。
通读全文，推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；段落总结题需要知道整个自然段的主要内容，找出主题句再结合选项排除选出正确答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境得出答案；推理判断题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，判断作者的真正意图再结合选项得出答案；最后通读全文核对答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】hy
【小题2】onest
【小题3】tress
【小题4】istening
【小题5】void
【解析】（1）考查疑问副词。句意：你想知道为什么人们会在意他们头发的样子吗？结合语境，此处宾语从句提出"为什么人们会在意他们头发的样子"，空缺处应填疑问副词why，故填：why。
（2）考查形容词。句意：老实说，拥有一头健康的头发是很重要的，如果你想拥有更健康的头发，你应该注意你的饮食。to be honest老实说；结合首字母提示及语境，空缺处应填honest，故填：honest。
（3）考查名词。句意：小小的压力会损害你的头发。结合首字母提示及语境，空缺处应填不可数名词stress，故填：stress。
（4）考查动名词。句意：听音乐和多休息会有帮助。listen to 听……；结合空后并列连词and及首字母提示，作为句首首字母应大写，空缺处应填动名词形式Listening与空后getting并列，故填：Listening。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，正确对待你的头发。你应该避免烫发和染发太多。结合首字母提示及空后情态动词 should ，空缺处应填动词原形avoid，故填：avoid。
本文主要讲述了如何拥有一头健康的头发。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
43.【答案】to
【解析】根据句意提示"学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们"，第一空考虑用固定搭配ask sb to do sth，意为"请某人做某事"；第二空考虑用介词短语in need作从句的表语，意为"处于困境中"。
故填：to，help；in，need。
学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】Both
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：both...and...两者都；look for寻找。take actions to do sth采取行动做某事。
故答案为：Both；and；look；for。
老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】will
【解析】根据所给中英文提示可知，设空处应填"将买给孩子们"，根据语境可知应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。"购买"为buy，其常见词组为buy sth for sb，观察句子结构，主语为Some new books与buy之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，即be bought for。
故答案为：will；be；bought；for。
我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
考查一般将来时的被动语态，平时多练习。
46.【答案】how
【解析】根据句意提示"另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑"，考虑用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构how to use computers作宾语，意为"如何使用电脑"。
故填：how；to；use；computers。
另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
47.【答案】How
【解析】根据中文提示可知，前一句是感叹句，exciting"激动的"，形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构符合"How+形容词+主语"；后一句时态为现在完成时，learn学，学到。
故答案为：How；exciting；have；learned
多么令人激动的项目啊!我们都从中学到了多东西。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】Dear Eric，
Thanks for your e-mail.It's great.I'd like to tell you something about the saying "Practice makes perfect".（点题）
"Practice makes perfect"is an old saying in China.It means whenever you face a new thing，the more you practice，the easier this thing will become.And you will become a better person.So practice is a way and perfect is a goal.（何理解中国谚语"熟能生巧"）
Three years ago，I wasn't good at English.【高分句型一】I didn't know how to learn English and I couldn't get good grades.I often felt nervous.Later my English teacher told me that I should put what I learned into practice.With the teacher's help and my effort，I found some good methods of learning English.I kept practicing what I have learned and I wasn't afraid of making mistakes.Gradually，I could understand words and grammar deeply.Now I can memorize words and rules more quickly and use them freely.（分享自己的故事）
From that experience.I learned that practice is very important for everyone.If you want to be successful，you must keep practicing and never say never.【高分句型二】Remember that practice makes perfect.（学到了什么）
Best wishes! Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Three years ago，I wasn't good at English.三年前，我不擅长英语。
be good at擅长……
【高分句型二】
If you want to be successful，you must keep practicing and never say never.如果你想成功，你必须不断练习，永远不要说不。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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