2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三50分阅读提分练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三50分阅读提分练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·成都市高中第三次诊断]
Master Gardener Vlunteers Wanted
Why Becme a Master Gardener?
The Master Gardener prgram is an all­vlunteer rganizatin where yu can develp yur wn leadership and teaching skills while teaching the yunger yuth abut healthy eating, agriculture, and s n! Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well­being and verall enjyment f life by helping them find sund management practices fr hme and urban natural resurces, by creating pleasing envirnments thrugh peple­plant interactins and hrticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by cntributing t a safe, abundant fd supply thrugh hme fruit and vegetable prductin.
What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?
Anyne can becme a Master Gardener—yu dn't need t be an expert r have a degree. Yu d, hwever, need t：
•Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management
•Be willing t share hrticulture infrmatin with thers
•Be accepted int a training prgram and can devte time t vlunteering and cntinuing educatin
Besides, t becme a Master Gardener vlunteer, each applicant needs t cmplete an applicatin, prepare backgrund screening paperwrk and schedule an interview with Extensin staff.
What Des the Training Invlve?
Training sessins are ffered ne day a week ver a three­mnth perid and are led by expert educatrs in the regin. Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified. In rder t remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hurs f vlunteer wrk and 10 hurs f cntinuing educatin r advanced training are required each year.
1．What des the Master Gardener prgram aim t d?
A．Teach the yuth abut diets and agriculture.
B.Train vlunteers t help with gardening.
C．Raise peple's quality f life by hrticulture.
D.Prmte hrticultural practices at hme.
2．What is necessary fr the applicants?
A．Having sme related knwledge.
B．Gaining excellent teaching skills.
C．Finishing given training sessins.
D．Obtaining rich vlunteer experience.
3．Hw lng will it take t becme a qualified Master Gardener?
A．A year. B．Three mnths.
C．Abut 160 hurs. D．Abut 120 hurs.
B
[2023·贵阳市高三适应性考试二]
When the sun cmes up ver the castle f Rcca Calasci, a small muntain village high up in the Italian Apennines, it's like a silent, magic wnderland. One such sunrise struck Franc Cagnli with a spiritual calling that led him t g n a missin that affected bth the village and him deeply.
Rcca Calasci has seen n resident since 1957. Deppulatin f rural r muntain villages in Italy began with the resettlement f villagers in the early 20th century, accelerating after Wrld War Tw when peple were attracted t urban jbs.
Hwever, like many places, the area is enjying a revival (复苏) and nw hme t sme families. “T put it in rmantic terms, there is a lve stry between me and the ancient building，” Cagnli said as he shwed visitrs rund the castle f Rcca Calasci. The castle, with fundatins dating back abut 1，000 years, is ne f the highest in Eurpe. It began as a twer in a line f cnnected structures t cntrl and prtect the land that stretched inland frm the Adriatic Sea.
Cagnli, nw 39, first saw Rcca Calasci when he was 16. He was n a rad trip t find himself. “I arrived here as the mrning sun lit up the castle. I was blinded by the light and since that day smething inside me has changed，” he said. “I thught it was the mst beautiful place. I felt special energies, deciding t help its rebirth.” He's nw the castle's caretaker and head f a cperative whse members guide visitrs.
“Besides temprary visitrs, the cmplete revival has much t d with permanent residents. Peple f the previus generatin didn't appreciate the land they lived n，” Valeria Befani, a resident in the village, said. “Tday's teenagers, like my children, are prud f their land and are happy if they can stay here.”
4．What inspired Cagnli t help revive Rcca Calasci?
A．His trip t find himself.
B．The impressive scene f the village.
C．His lve fr ancient buildings.
D．The histrical imprtance f the castle.
5．Hw was Rcca Calasci affected by Wrld War Tw?
A．Its ppulatin lss speeded up.
B．It gt left behind in ecnmy.
C．Its buildings were damaged.
D．It was knwn by mre peple.
6．Why was the castle built?
A．T attract peple t visit.
B．T reduce attack frm waves.
C．T strengthen castal defense.
D．T prtect the cnnected structures.
7．What might Befani agree with?
A．Views f different generatins vary greatly.
B.Reviving Rcca Calasci has a lng way t g.
C．Teenagers are prud f their hmetwn.
D．The future f Rcca Calasci is full f prmise.
C
Mindfulness practice has explded in ppularity recently. Experimenters f a series f trials revealed mindfulness­based interventins had sme benefits fr a number f health utcmes. They said, the effects were smaller and less cnsistent when cmpared with thse f ther therapies, and sme effects faded sn. Taken tgether, mindfulness­based interventins are better than nthing but mre research is needed t cmpare them with ther therapies.
All mindfulness­based interventins attempt t fcus n the present mment. Thugh “t be present” has psychlgical benefits, in sme circumstances it's imprtant t be mindless. That is, as yu develp skill in new tasks, yu can perfrm them with increasing facility until attentin seems t be unnecessary. Everyday examples range frm riding a bike t brushing yur teeth.
Underlying this state f “autmaticity” are mental prcesses that can be accmplished withut paying attentin t them. Research revealed paying much attentin t what yu're ding can have damaging effects, particularly when yu perfrm tasks that are nt intricate at all fr yu.
In a study, scientist Sian Beilck and her clleagues had skilled glfers play glf under different experimental cnditins. In ne case, the glfers were simply asked t fllw the swing f their club and say “stp” as a sign when they finished their swing. In the secnd cnditin, they were instructed t listen fr a specific sund while ignring ther nises and say the wrd “tne” when they heard the target sund. The result shwed the skilled glfers perfrmed substantially wrse when they zered in n their swing than when they cncentrated n irrelevant sunds and even when they warmed up.
The imprtant message frm this research is that fcusing t carefully n well­practiced things can cause mistakes. Of curse, yu shuld nt resign yurself t ging thrugh life n autmatic pilt. But there are situatins where yu shuld let autmaticity take ver. The next time yu ride a bike, dn't verthink it.
8．What is the experimenters' attitude t mindfulness?
A.Enthusiastic. B．Objective.
C．Dubtful. D．Cnfused.
9．What des the underlined wrd “intricate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Imprtant. B．Familiar.
C．Interesting. D．Cmplicated.
10．In which aspect are the tw cnditins f Beilck's study different?
A．Wrds glfers shuld listen fr.
B．Interventins glfers faced when playing.
C．Things glfers paid attentin t.
D．Signals glfers gave after finishing swings.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Smetimes Mindlessness Is Better
B．Mindfulness Is a Duble­edged Weapn
C．Autmaticity Plays a Big Rle Quietly
D．Relaxatin Matters Mre than Attentin
D
[2023·济南市针对性训练]Nrmally giving fd t wild animals is cnsidered ff limits, but the situatin in Flrida with ver 1，000 manatees (海牛) dying frm starvatin leads fficials t cnsider a plan t feed them. “We've never dne such a thing with any wildlife, but the situatin has becme such an emergency that it has t be cnsidered，” said Patrick Rse, Save the Manatee Club's Executive Directr. “This is a necessary stpgap measure. But I believe the impact is lasting.”
The emerging plan wuld invlve feeding manatees at a Flrida Pwer & Light plant in Cape Canaveral where manatees stay in cld winter mnths because f the warm water discharge there. It wuld be an experiment invlving greens delivered in a cntrlled manner such as by a cnveyr belt. “Peple will nt be authrized t simply start thrwing fd. It's illegal, and remains s.”
Manatees have lng struggled t survive with humans, whse activities bring many harmful effects. Hundreds f the slw­mving animals are struck by bats every year. The accidents have led t n­wake manatee znes thrughut Flrida with vilatins (违反) punishable by significant fines. Hwever, they are just respnsible fr a small part f the lss f manatees. The starvatin threat has led t a recrd f 1，017 manatee deaths as f Nv. 19, 2021.
This has been caused mainly by runff frm farms, urban areas and waste that prmtes algal blms (藻华). Climate change wrsening algal blms is als a factr. And it's nt just manatees. Peple's health can als be affected by the blms alng with the health f a range f sea creatures. Besides, there's an ecnmic lss fr bat captains and sightseeing tur rganizers.
“Actually, saving manatees is part f saving the ecsystem. If we can take care, manatees will grw well. If we dn't, they wn't，” Rse said. “We're in the mst critical psitin.” Manatees were listed as endangered when the gvernment prtected them in 1967. Increased prtectins helped manatee numbers increase frm arund 1，000 t 8，000 by 2017—enugh t have their psitin t be dwngraded frm “endangered” t “threatened”．
12．What can be learned abut the plan t feed manatees?
A．It is a lng­term strategy.
B．It is carried ut acrss Flrida.
C．It is the first f its kind.
D．It is aimed at saving the ecsystem.
13．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．Human activities.
B. Bat accidents.
C．N­wake manatee znes.
D．Significant fines.
14．Why des the authr mentin the figures in the last paragraph?
A．T prve manatees' value in the ecsystem.
B.T explain challenges faced by manatees.
C．T encurage peple t feed manatees actively.
D.T shw the necessity f humans' prtectins.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Wide­ranging effects f manatees' deaths.
B.A special feeding plan fr Flrida manatees.
C.Grwing fd shrtage faced by manatees.
D.Eclgical crises caused by human activities.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·广东七校高三第一次联考]There are many ther kinds f intelligence in additin t intellect (才智), and ne imprtant type is emtinal intelligence, called EQ fr shrt. Sme peple have naturally gd EQ skills. __1__ The gd news is that EQ is a cmbinatin f several different skills and everyne can get better—if they knw what t d.
Be aware f yur emtins. Peple feel many different emtins thrughut the day. Sme feelings, like surprise, last just a few secnds. Others may stay lnger, creating a md like happiness r sadness. Nticing emtins helps yu manage them. __2__ Labeling them in yur mind (fr example, by saying t yurself “I feel grateful”， “I'm upset” etc.) wuld be a useful way t d that.
Manage emtinal reactins. Peple all get angry; everyne has disappintments. __3__ But managing yur reactin means knwing when, where, and hw t express yurself. When yu're able t manage emtins, yu can use self­cntrl t hld in yur feelings if nw is nt the right time r place t express them. Smene wh has gd EQ knws it can damage relatinships t react t emtins in a way that's disrespectful, t intense, r harmful.
__4__ Peple are naturally designed t try t perceive thers. Part f EQ is abut being able t imagine thers' feelings in certain situatins. It is als abut understanding why they feel the way they d. Being able t imagine what emtins a persn is likely t be feeling is an imprtant ability. __5__ Yu'll als knw what t say and hw t behave arund smene wh is feeling strng emtins with it.
A．It's definitely a thing wrth learning.
B．Understand hw thers feel and why.
C．Often it's imprtant t express hw yu feel.
D．Practice recgnizing emtins as yu feel them.
E．Meanwhile, many peple need t wrk n them.
F．It helps yu care abut thers and build gd relatinships.
G．Sme peple might g thrugh the entire day in a bad md.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
课下天天练（三） 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章是一则大师级园艺师项目招募志愿者的启事。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据Why Becme a Master Gardener？部分的“Master Gardeners enjyment f life”可知，大师级园艺师项目旨在提高人们的整体生活质量。故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息题。根据What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet？部分的“Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management”可知，申请大师级园艺师项目志愿者的人需要具有一些园艺相关的知识。A项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息题。根据What Des the Training Invlve？部分的“Apprximately 60 hurs f the prgram and becme certified”可知，参与者在完成约60个小时的课堂学习和实地研究以及60个小时的志愿者实习工作后可成为一个合格的大师级园艺师。故D项正确。
B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。Franc Cagnli看到太阳从罗卡卡拉西奥的城堡升起时深受震撼，于是决定并着手帮助复兴这个意大利小山村。
4．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。结合文章第一段内容和倒数第二段中Franc Cagnli的话可知，第一段中的“a missin that affected bth the village and him deeply”指帮助复兴罗卡卡拉西奥。因此太阳从罗卡卡拉西奥的城堡升起的壮观一幕激励他去帮助复兴该村庄。
5．答案与解析：A 推断题。根据第二段的“Deppulatin f rural r muntain villages in after Wrld War Tw”可知，20世纪早期意大利的乡村和山村人口剧减，第二次世界大战后，许多人离开了农村地区前往城市，人口减少加剧。故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据第三段的“It began as a twer in a line f cnnected structures t cntrl and prtect the land that stretched inland frm the Adriatic Sea”可知，这座城堡最初是一排相连的建筑中的一个塔，其目的是控制和保护从亚得里亚海延伸到内陆的土地。故C项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 推断题。根据最后一段Befani的话“the cmplete revival has much t d with permanent residents”“Tday's teenagers, like my children, are prud f their land and are happy if they can stay here”可知，Befani认为，罗卡卡拉西奥的彻底复兴与长期居住的居民有很大联系，如今的青少年为罗卡卡拉西奥感到骄傲，如果他们能留在这里，他们会很高兴。由此可知，罗卡卡拉西奥有了真正热爱它的居民，它的未来充满希望。故D项正确。
C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。研究发现，专注未必是好事，在完成简单熟练的任务时，放轻松才能表现得更好。
8．答案与解析：B 理解态度题。根据第一段的“Experimenters f a series f trials revealed mindfulness­based research is needed t cmpare them with ther therapies”可知，实验者们认为基于正念的干预措施对健康有一些积极影响，与其他疗法相比，基于正念的效果较小且不太持续。综合起来看，基于正念的干预效果比毫无干预措施要好，但还需要更多的研究来对比基于正念的干预和其他疗法的效果。由此可推断，这些实验者们对正念的态度是客观的。故B项正确。
9．答案与解析：D 理解词汇题。根据第二段中的“until attentin seems t be teeth”和第三段首句“Underlying this state f ‘autmaticity’ are mental prcesses that can be accmplished withut paying attentin t them”和第四段描述的研究发现可知，人们在做从骑自行车到刷牙这类轻车熟路的事时会进入一种自动化（autmaticity）状态。在自动化状态下，不需要注意力便可完成任务。在执行一些简单熟练的任务时，执行者过多地关注任务会对表现产生破坏性影响。因此“intricate”的含义应与“简单的”相对。故D项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息题。根据第四段的“In ne case, the glfers were simply asked t fllw the swing f their club”“In the secnd cnditin, they were instructed t listen fr a specific sund while ignring ther nises”可知，在第一种情况下，参与者要关注他们的挥杆过程；在第二种情况下，他们要留心听一个特定的声音。因此，他们的关注点不同。故C项正确。
11．答案与解析：A 理解主旨要义题。阅读全文可知，文章以实验者们对正念的研究开篇，引出文章重点：专注未必是好事，在完成简单熟练的任务时，放轻松才能表现得更好。A项概括了主要内容，作标题最佳。故A项正确。
D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是被禁止的，但佛罗里达州海牛的危险处境促使官员们考虑一项前所未有的海牛喂养计划。
12．答案与解析：C 推断题。根据第一段的“We've never dne such a thing with any wildlife, but the situatin has becme such an emergency that it has t be cnsidered”可知，喂养海牛计划是同类计划中的第一个。故C项正确。
13．答案与解析：B 理解词汇题。第三段第二句提到每年数百只海牛被船只撞上，最后一句表明到2021年11月19日，已有1 017只海牛被饿死，故画线词所在句表示船只事故只为海牛的死亡负一小部分责任。故B项正确。
14．答案与解析：D 推断题。最后一段提到政府从1967年开始保护海牛，至2017年，增加的保护措施使海牛的数量从1 000只左右增长到8 000只，再结合Rse的话“We're in the mst critical psitin”可推断，作者提到这些数据是为了支持Rse的话，表明人类采取保护措施的必要性。故D项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 理解主旨要义题。文章主要介绍为了救助佛罗里达州挨饿的海牛，佛罗里达州推出了一项史无前例的海牛喂养计划，B项“一项针对佛罗里达州海牛的特殊喂养计划”概括了文章的主要内容。故B项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了几个提高情商的技巧。
1．答案与解析：E 上文提到有些人天生就掌握了好的情商技巧，下文说每个人都可以提高情商并介绍了具体方法。E项“与此同时，很多人需要努力提高情商”承接上文，符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 结合本段首句和空前的“Nticing emtins helps yu manage them”可知，空前主要介绍了意识到自己的情绪的重要性。D项“在你有情绪时练习辨别它们”承接上文，空后的“Labeling them in yur mind”介绍了具体的做法，是对D项的进一步阐述。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“But”可知，空处内容与下文构成转折，下文提到管理你的情绪反应意味着知道何时、何地以及如何表达情绪。C项“通常表达自己的感受是很重要的”符合语境。注意：G项“有些人可能一整天都处于坏心情中”虽与上文语意一致，但与下文内容不连贯。
4．答案与解析：B 空处考查段落主旨句。根据下文的“Peple are naturally designed t try t perceive emtins a persn is likely t be feeling”可知，本段主要讲述要理解他人的感受并知道他们为什么会有这样的感受。B项“理解他人的感受及产生这一感受的原因”能概括本段大意。
5．答案与解析：F 空前提到能够想象一个人可能有什么情绪是一项重要的能力，空后提到有了它你也将会知道在某个情绪激动的人身边应该怎么做及怎么说。F项“它有助于你关心他人并建立良好的关系”是对空前提到的这项能力的重要性的解释，It指代上文的“an imprtant ability”。