高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(八)

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这是一份高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(八)，共5页。

阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1．What can campers d at Adventures in Histry?
A.Visit the living places f clnists.
B．Cnnect with peple frm all walks f life.
C．Experience life in clnial times.
D．Learn the causes f the American Revlutin.
2．What d the tw camps have in cmmn?
A．They are aimed at teenagers.
B．They prvide dressup clthes.
C．They charge all campers the same.
D．They have varius rleplay activities.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel guide. B．A magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．A website.
B
[2023·成都市高三摸底测试]It was a lng weekend in May 2018 and my partner Gabe Rsescu, and I were taking a rad trip t g t Nelsn, British Clumbia and spend sme time with ur friends. We are bth adventurus, and we culdn't wait t g hiking and explring. It was ur first trip tgether.
At arund 5：30 p. m. n Thursday, May 17, we were driving abut 9 miles west f Crestn, n a steep muntain rad knwn as the Crwsnest Highway. I was texting updates t my family and enjying the view. We weren't aware that there'd recently been flding in the area. When I lked up frm my phne, I saw a wave f mud and a huge tree cming dwn the muntain, right in frnt f Gabe's car. He tried t stp, but it was t late. The mudslide sent ur car falling nearly 300 meters dwn a rcky cliff (悬崖) and ur car landed n its side amng sme trees.
I didn't knw hw lng we were uncnscius. But the bdy was amazing, and smehw we were bth able t crawl (爬) ut f the crashed car. We culdn't get a signal n ur cell phnes, s all we culd think t d was shut fr help. After just a few minutes, we heard smene call back. Fur passersby sptted us and came t ur rescue. When the emergency medical technicians finally gt t ur side, they laded us int separate ambulances. I was in the hspital fr a week and a half, but they kept Cabe fr six weeks. I was tld I wuld walk with a limp (跛行) fr the rest f my life; Gabe permanently lst the visin in his left eye.
Befre this all happened, we were happyglucky peple. We're even mre sanguine nw. We lk at everything differently. Despite the injuries we suffered, we're grateful that we're still living a pretty gd life. The experience als bnded us mre. We still g n rad trips.
4．Why did the authr and Gabe g t Nelsn?
A．T g sightseeing.
B．T visit their friends.
C．T jin in a rad trip.
D. T lk fr adventure.
5．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw the trip was planned.
B．Which rads were kept t.
C．Hw the accident happened.
D．What culd be seen n the way.
6．What can we learn abut the authr and Cabe?
A.They bth lst their phnes.
B．They were bth seriusly injured.
C．They tried their best t keep cnscius.
D．They were sent t hspital by passersby.
7．Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “sanguine” in Paragraph 4?
A．Optimistic. B．Frtunate.
C．Adventurus. D．Carefree.
C
[2023·太原市模拟]Diners in Japan may sn be able t cut their salt intake withut needing t sacrifice (牺牲) flavr. Researchers recently annunced they develped electric chpsticks that increase saltiness f fds.
Cdevelped by Meiji University prfessr Hmei Miyashita and drink prducer Kirin Hldings Cmpany, Limited, the chpsticks imprve tastes using electrical stimulatin and a minicmputer attached t a wrist. “The device uses a weak electrical current t send sdium ins (钠离子) frm fd, thrugh the chpsticks, t the muth where they create a sense f saltiness，” said Miyashita. “As a result, the salty taste increases by 1.5 times.”
The tasteimprving chpsticks may have particular relevance t the traditinal diet in Japan, which tends t be high in salt. The average Japanese adult eats abut 10 grams f salt each day. That is almst tw times the amunt suggested by the Wrld Health Organizatin. High sdium intake is linked t increased cases f high bld pressure, strkes and ther cnditins. “T prevent these diseases, we need t reduce the amunt f salt we take，” said Kirin researcher Ai Sat. Sat added that if Japanese peple try t reduce salt intake in the usual ways, they will need t cut many f their favrite fds frm their diet. Otherwise, they wuld have t eat flavrless fd.
“I want t verturn the idea that lw salt means n flavr，” Miyashita declared. “The chpsticks make it pssible t keep enjying the fds we lve, and in a healthier way.” He was cnfident that the chpsticks can help peple make better decisins abut their diet and hped t have them ready t sell as early as next year.
Miyashita and his research team have explred different ways that technlgy can interact with human senses. He has als develped a televisin screen that a persn can lick (舔) t taste different fd flavrs. Meanwhile, research is als underway t develp ther eating tls with special functins like electric spns and frks using technlgy.
8．Wh wuld prbably be interested in the electric chpsticks?
A．Thse sticking t a balanced diet.
B．Thse having eating disrders.
C．Thse preferring hmemade fd.
D．Thse wanting t take in less salt.
9．Why is traditinal Japanese diet mentined?
A．T intrduce what Japanese diet is like.
B．T stress hw imprtant chpsticks are fr it.
C．T shw what influence it has n the Japanese.
D．T explain why electric chpsticks are invented.
10．What des Miyashita expect f the electric chpsticks?
A．They'll reach cnsumers in the near future.
B.They'll help change peple's eating habits.
C.They'll be develped int varius versins.
D.They'll inspire a whle new line f research.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Benefits f lwsdium diets.
B．Imprvements t the Japanese diet.
C．Electric chpsticks increasing salty taste.
D．An inventin making fd mre delicius.
D
[2023·安徽省名校联盟高三质检]Nearly gne are the days when humans cvered themselves with blankets t keep warm, and it's nw the age f cvering glaciers (冰川) with blankets t keep them cl because at the rate climate is changing, this seems like a very wrkable idea t keep them frm melting (融化).
At a ski resrt (度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets t prtect the glacier frm the warm climate. Gian Darms, wh handles snw cnditins at the ski resrt, intrduced this unique prcedure. The blankets are being used t cver the tp f the 10，623ft Munt Titlis whse glacier has already melted in the last few decades and it is expected t disappear cmpletely in the next 50 years due t glbal warming.
Facing the great effect f climate change, resrt emplyees have taken it upn themselves t prtect the glacier frm the heat and fr this prcess, they spend abut five t six weeks every summer cvering parts f the glacier with specially prtective wl. This helps t reflect the Sun's energy back int the atmsphere and prevent the glacier frm melting, while als preserving the already fallen snw n the glacier in the previus winter seasn. After the seasn passes, the emplyees remve the cating and fill in the gaps in the glacier's surface with the snw—nw that is sme cmmitment t Mther Nature!
This practice has been ging n fr a while nw and the area f the glacier has increased t almst 100，000 square meters nw. “We've been cvering mre and mre in the last few years. Almst 30，000 square meters mre is cvered this year alne，” said Darms.
The ski resrt's actins shw hw severe the effect f climate change is n glaciers which have been melting at rapid rates in the past few years. Many different resrts have als started fllwing suit t try t prevent them frm melting. Saving an entire glacier is a cmpletely different stry. It is actually cstly and ptentially unfavrable t surrunding ecsystems. As a result, such blankets have nly been applied mstly in an effrt t preserve prfitable ski runs.
12．Hw is the tpic intrduced?
A．By giving an example.
B．By analyzing causes.
C．By describing a prcess.
D．By making a cmparisn.
13．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．Cating the glacier with special wl.
B．Using cllected snw fr the glacier's penings.
C．Taking actin t slw dwn climate change.
D.Saving the glacier at the ski resrt successfully.
14．What is the authr's attitude twards the future f glbal glaciers?
A．Wrried. B．Oppsed.
C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical.
15．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Blankets Cver an Entire Clacier
B．Glbal Warming Threatens Glaciers
C．Resrt Cls Its Clacier with Blankets
D．Glaciers Enter a Different Age Nw
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·济南市高三模拟]Online training is ne f the fastest grwing parts f the fitness industry. If yu're cnsidering jining the nline fitness cmmunity, cnsider these benefits and drawbacks.
One f the mst ppular reasns fr wrking ut fllwing an nline vide is that it ffers ultimate cnvenience. N need t rll ut f bed at 5 a. m. t attend that 6 a. m. bt camp class, which may end up being full when yu arrive. __1__ And what if yu're n the rad? N prblem. Yu can access yur wrkut vide thrugh yur phne.
__2__ Mst nline fitness prgrams are much less expensive than similar ffline prgrams—mst range in cst frm $10 t $20 per mnth. Sme are even free. Fr example, the nline Les Mills ＋ prgram ffers a free 30day trial f its 1，500plus wrkuts.
Online training als has brad fferings. When yu head nline, yu have instructrs frm arund the glbe, all ready and willing t help yu master yur favrite mves. __3__ Just because there isn't a Krav Maga class in yur area desn't mean yu can't g nline t find ne led by qualified instructrs.
All these are undubtedly psitive—nline training prvides fitness resurces t general cnsumers wherever they are, withut requiring access t a gym r fitness studi. __4__
Very few nline fitness prgrams enable the instructr t see yu, check yur frm, and ffer crrectins based n yur perfrmance. __5__ This is particularly cncerning fr beginners, as they're mre likely t d incrrectly. Besides, if yu struggle with selfmtivatin and prefer a scial wrkut envirnment, nline fitness may nt be fr yu.
A．Anther is the price.
B．But it's nt withut prblems.
C．The same ges fr different types f exercise.
D.Hwever, nline persnal training isn't fr everyne.
E．Instead, yu can turn it n at hme at yur cnvenience.
F．That being said, nline wrkuts aren't perfect when it cmes t safety.
G．This means yu culd perfrm exercises wrngly, r even unsafely, withut knwing it.
Histry Summer Camps
Fr ver fifteen years, the Cumberland Cunty Histrical Sciety (CCHS) has ffered students the pprtunity t invlve themselves in handsn experiences thrugh the adventures in Histry Summer Camps.
Adventures in Histry
Cme and explre the rle f Eurpean clnists (殖民者) in early settlement and the American Revlutin. Campers will explre the challenges f clnial life thrugh baking hmemade bread, starting a fire, and making paper. A large selectin f perid clthing will prvide the pprtunity fr all campers t suit up as frntier flk, tradespeple, pliticians, farmers, and sldiers. Children entering 4th, 5th, r 6th grade may attend.
Time: 9 a. m. t 12 p. m. ; June 13th thrugh June 17th r June 20th thrugh June 24th
Price: CCHS member/$105 per camper; nnmember/$165 per camper
Advanced Adventures in Histry
Beginning with the age f sda shps and Elvis Presley, this camp will explre life in the 50s and 60s. Start by getting dressed in a “pdle skirt” r having yur hair smthed int a ducktail and finish in the ultramdern clthes f the 1960s. Cme and have a gd time with cwby shtuts, and rcket launches. Students entering 7th, 8th, r 9th grade are welcme t jin us.
Time: 9 a. m. t 12 p. m. ; July 11th thrugh July 15th
Price: CCHS member/$105 per camper; nnmember/$165 per camper
Ntes：
☞Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Matthew March, Educatin Directr, at 7172497610.
☞Interested in becming a member t save n Summer Camps? Click here！