2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练九阅读语言运用组合练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练九阅读语言运用组合练，共13页。
[2023·大连市高三双基测试卷]Frm train tickets t dctr's appintments, there's a grwing expectatin that cnsumers shuld include technlgy in everyday life. We take it fr granted that technlgy brings us clser and imprves ur access t essential prducts and services. But peple wh can't r dn't want t engage with the latest technlgy are being left behind.
Technlgy shuld nt be allwed t drive peple t the side f their wn lives, as many facts suggest is increasingly the case. Fr example, there have been reprts that sme elderly peple n lnger drive t their lcal parks, because they cannt dwnlad the car parking app required. Obviusly, age is ne big predictr f digital exclusin (数字排斥). Only 47% f thse aged 75 and ver use the Internet regularly. Out f the 4 millin wh have never used the Internet in the UK, nly 300，000 peple are under 55. But lder peple aren't the nly nes feeling shut ut.
Cncerns abut privacy can stp peple using technlgy as well. A survey int cnsumers' trust in businesses shwed n industry reached a trust rating f 50% fr data prtectin. Sme peple view “frced”digitalizatin as a symbl f cnsumer culture and limit their cntact with it; als, many peple take a “less is mre”apprach t technlgy simply because they feel it ffers a mre meaningful existence. They all belng t a ppulatin grup that ften slips peple's mind in related discussins. N ne culd discunt, hwever, ne factr—pverty. Sme regins, particularly rural nes, even struggle fr phne signals. The UK phne netwrk's plans fr a digital switchver culd cut ff peple wh rely n their landlines.
The slutin is nt simply t give devices t thse withut smart technlgy. While there's a need t prvide affrdable Internet access and technlgy, we need t recgnize diversity in sciety. Services shuld prvide nn­digital selectins that reflect equality. Lcal cuncils, healthcare prviders and businesses shuld understand mre abut the diversity f cnsumers and develp services that meet the needs f all peple. After all, access t and inclusin in sciety is a human right.
1．Why is the example f the elderly mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．T prvide a prf.
B．T explain a fact.
C．T make a cmparisn.
D．T cnfirm a predictin.
2．Wh are mst easily ignred in terms f digital exclusin?
A．Thse wrrying abut privacy issues.
B．Thse trying t use technlgy less.
C．Thse ppsing digitalizatin in life.
D．Thse failing t access smart technlgy.
3．What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Slwing the pace f the technlgical shift.
B.Asking fr pinins frm diverse cnsumers.
C.Imprving access t the Internet and technlgy.
D.Offering services with nline and ffline ptins.
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Life sees tw­edged effect frm digitalizatin
B.Scial barriers arise fllwing technlgical shifts
C．Technlgy is excluding a significant minrity
D.The digital divide grws int a cmmn prblem
B
[2023·成都市高三摸底测试]During spring, meltwater frm snw rushes dwn rivers and wind blws hard in the Pacific Nrthwest. These frces turn pwer turbines (涡轮机) and generate much electricity at a time f mild temperatures and lw energy demand. But much f the extra electricity—which culd pwer air cnditiners in summer—is lst, since when mst cnventinal batteries aren't in use, chemical reactins happen. Sme rechargeable batteries lse almst a third f their charge in a mnth.
Researchers at Pacific Nrthwest Natinal Labratry (PNNL), a US Department f Energy (DOE) natinal labratry, are develping a new battery. They demnstrated hw a mlten salt (熔盐) slutin creates a rechargeable battery that stres energy cheaply and efficiently fr extended perids. Such a capability is crucial t shifting the electric netwrk away frm traditinal fuels tward renewable energy. “In ur battery, we tried t stp self­discharge，” says Li Gusheng, wh leads the prject. Creating a battery that can withstand repeated cycles f heating and cling is tugh. Researchers had t identify materials that culd tlerate temperature changes. The result is a battery made frm relatively inexpensive materials that has seasnal shifting capability.
Heating mlten salt batteries may be a challenge, especially in cld places. Even under mild cnditins, the heating prcess requires energy equal t abut 10 t 15 percent f the battery's ttal electricity, Li says. Later phases f the prject will explre ways t lwer temperature requirements and include a heating system in the battery itself. Such a feature wuld make it easy fr users t use and ptentially make it suitable fr hme r small­scale (小规模的) use.
The DOE is wrking t narrw the gap between initial research demnstratins and the cmmercializatin f energy technlgies, but ultimately it'll be up t industries t develp a cmmercial prduct. “Our jb is really t derisk new technlgy，” Sprenkle, a strategic advisr, says. “Industries will make the decisin as t whether they think that it's been derisked enugh, and whether they'll take that n and run with it.”
5．What is wasted in Pacific Nrthwest's spring?
A．Natural frces.
B．Seasnal pwer.
C．Mild temperature.
D．Cnventinal batteries.
6．What is ne ptential advantage f mlten salt batteries?
A．String electricity lnger.
B．Cnsuming less energy.
C．Making the mst f fuels.
D．Building an electric netwrk.
7．What des Li's team aim t d next?
A．Find a new heating system.
B．Develp the battery n a large scale.
C．Simplify the use f the battery.
D．Cmmercialize energy technlgies.
8．What is Sprenkle's attitude t the cmmercializatin f the battery?
A.Hpeful. B．Cautius.
C．Disapprving. D．Uncertain.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·潍坊市模拟]Reading bks can exercise yur brain. Kids wh started reading at an earlier age g n t perfrm better n certain intelligence tests, such as analyses f their vcabulary size. As ne gets lder, it might help slw dwn r even cease cgnitive (认知的) decline. __1__ Many Americans dn't read frequently. It's time t reverse this trend t give yur brain gray matter a gd wrkut.
__2__ When yu have sme dwn time—yu're waiting fr a friend, sleeping lightly n the way frm r t wrk, r ding a task that desn't require yur full attentin—yu can pen yur text instead f pulling up yur favrite smartphne game. __3__ While paper is still the clear winner in the curt f public pinin, science hasn't prven that physical bks are better than digital nes.
Academic research has mstly fcused n the ability t remember. A study tk place in a labratry setting: Students all read the same text, but sme lked at the wrds n paper and thers viewed an n­screen PDF. It turned ut that n meaningful difference between the tw media existed. As fr audibks (有声读物), they affected the brain gray matter smewhat differently. __4__
Ultimately, if yu hpe t get a reading habit ging, yu shuldn't dismiss paper, digital, r audi. __5__ Dn't be afraid t change things up depending n the ccasin.
A．Audibks still affect yur thughts and feelings.
B．G with what makes the mst sense fr yur needs.
C．Wrds n a page can imprve the emtinal intelligence.
D．This brings abut a great debate: pages VS screens VS audi.
E．Keep a bk, e­reader, r audibk App n yu as yu g abut the day.
F．Despite this, the verall bk­reading time fr Americans is n the decline.
G．Hwever, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black­and­white pages.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·河北省唐山市模拟]While running n the beach in San Dieg, 11­year­ld Kenan Pala nticed a sick seal (海豹) lying n the sand. Beachgers __1__ t help, getting it blankets and water and calling prfessinal rescuers. On the way hme after his __2__， Pala saw a sick hmeless persn wh was crying fr __3__， t. But peple just walked by. “They treated him like an __4__ persn，” remembers Pala.
The cntrasting __5__ struck the teenager deeply. He began __6__ hmelessness in the city and discvered it was severe. Accrding t a US reprt, San Dieg ranks furth __7__ hmelessness rates. S he thught hw he culd make the public be __8__ f this issue and its impacts.
The __9__ was Kids4Cmmunity, a lcal nnprfit Pala funded in 2017. It develps charitable prgrams __10__ meant t engage children in these activities. In ver tw years, Kids4Cmmunity has __11__ the launch f a series f initiatives t help the hmeless and raised ver half a millin dllars. While managing the nnprfit __12__ Pala, he makes sure f setting aside time t keep running. It turns ut he __13__ them well. Last March, Kids4Cmmunity hsted a SK running race t benefit a husing prgram, which raised $10，000.
As fr his __14__， Pala is clear. “I'm wrking t run a 10K t raise additinal funds and t __15__ Kids4Cmmunity t help the hmeless acrss the whle state and invlve mre kids in charity，” says Pala.
1．A.reprted B．watched
C．gathered D．succeeded
2．A.rescue B．visit
C．arrival D．wrkut
3．A.assistance B．prtectin
C．cmfrt D．frgiveness
4．A.unacceptable B．unknwn
C．insensitive D．invisible
5．A.reasns B．respnses
C．trubles D．explanatins
6．A.researching B．understanding
C．slving D．experiencing
7．A.by cmparisn with
B．by means f
C．in terms f
D．in line with
8．A.careful B．aware
C．free D．sure
9．A.inspiratin B．challenge
C．pprtunity D．answer
10．A.simply B．hpefully
C．specially D．gradually
11．A.cnsidered B．fllwed
C．witnessed D．prepared
12．A.mtivates B．ccupies
C．affects D．cncerns
13．A.cmbines B．spreads
C．remembers D．uses
14．A.achievements B．limits
C．respnsibilities D．gals
15．A.intrduce B．expand
C．represent D．keep
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·豫北名校联考]It's cmmn t see peple create cffee art, but it's a different ball game t d the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, a designer in Shanghai, has been managing 1.________ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, r “dian cha” in Chinese, a custm during the Sng Dynasty. The actin f puring ht water 2.________ (call) “dian”， hence the name “dian cha”. The 40­year­ld 3.________ (use) tea and spns t create ver 200 patterns 4.________ (base) n ancient paintings ver the past six years.
Chinese tea culture started t enjy ppularity during the Tang Dynasty 5.________ develped quickly thrughut the Sng Dynasty. It's Han's 6.________ (intend) t bring the ld custm back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate its charm. “‘Dian cha’ imprves the taste f tea，” Han says. “The fam (泡沫) made by ‘dian cha’ is similar t the fam n tp f a cffee, except that it cnsists largely 7.________ tea rather than milk.”
Han experimented with several kinds f tea, eventually settling n using white tea. “It's the tea that's the 8.________ (clse) t the descriptin f the tea made by ‘dian cha’ during the Sng Dynasty amng all I've tried，” he says. Han ften takes phts as a way f extending his 9.________ (art) life, fr the pattern nly lasts fr up t an hur. Speaking abut 10.________ he understands this tea art, Han says it's “t increase the aesthetic (美感) f tea” rather than change the essence f tea.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课下天天练（九） 阅读语言运用组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是议论文，主题语境是“人与社会”。技术有助于拉近人们之间的距离，并改善基本产品和服务的获取。尽管如此，数字排斥仍然是一个严重的问题。数字化导致老年人更有可能被抛在后面，技术的可负担性和安全性也阻碍了不同群体的使用。
1．答案与解析：A 推断题。第二段首句作者点出自己的观点：科技不应该使人边缘化，但事实表明这正是日益增多的情况。接着作者提到一些老年人不再开车去当地的公园，因为他们不会下载要求的汽车停车软件，以此来佐证自己的观点。
2．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据第三段的“Sme peple... limit their cntact with it; als, many peple take a‘less is mre’ apprach t technlgy... ften slips peple's mind in related discussins”可知，有人认为“强制”数字化是消费文化的象征，他们限制自己与数字化的接触；此外，许多人对技术采取“少即是多”的态度。这类人群在有关数字排斥的讨论中经常会被忘记，故选B。
3．答案与解析：D 推断题。根据最后一段的“While there's a need t prvide diversity f cnsumers and develp services that meet the needs f all peple”可知，作者认为在提供人们负担得起的互联网接入和技术性设备的同时，也要认识到社会中的多样性，除了提供数字化服务外，也应提供非数字选择。
4．答案与解析：C 理解主旨要义题。阅读全文可知，本文首段引出数字化和技术发展方便了生活，但也引发了数字排斥问题这一话题，第二、三段介绍了会受到数字排斥的群体除了老年人外，还有担忧网络安全的人、尝试减少技术使用的人以及贫困地区的人，最后一段作者就这一问题给出建议。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。传统电池在不使用状态下也会放电，这会造成能源的浪费。美国太平洋西北国家实验室开发的熔盐电池可以解决这一难题。熔盐电池可以将其电量“冻结”数月，然后按需使用，这项技术可能会使更多的可再生能源得到利用。
5．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息题。根据第一段的“During hard in the Pacific Nrthwest”“But much f the extra reactins happen”可知，大部分多出的电力——这可以在夏季为空调供电——丢失了，因为大多数传统电池在不使用时会发生化学反应（浪费能量）。由此可知，每年春天在太平洋西北部会有多余的季节性电能被浪费。
6．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息题。根据第二段的“hw a mlten salt （熔盐） slutin creates a rechargeable battery that stres energy cheaply and efficiently fr extended perids”和“has seasnal shifting capability”可知，熔盐电池能够低价有效地把电量储存更长时间，能够使一个季节的电量留到下一季用。
7．答案与解析：C 推断题。第三段首句提到了熔盐电池使用中的不便，接着提到“Later phases f the prject will explre small­scale （小规模的） use”，即该项目的研究者会探索解决该问题的方法以让熔盐电池的使用更方便，适合家庭和小规模的使用，即简化电池的使用。
8．答案与解析：D 理解态度题。结合最后一段首句和该段中Sprenkle的话“Our jb is really t derisk new technlgy”“Industries will make the decisin as t whether they think that it's been derisked enugh, and whether they'll take that n and run with it”可知，Sprenkle他们的工作是去除新技术的风险，但是该电池能否商业化由行业决定，由此可推断，Sprenkle对该电池的商业化持不确定的态度，故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。主要介绍了读书对人们来说非常有益，并建议人们要养成读书的习惯，不用在意书籍的模式，从纸质读物、数字读物以及有声读物中选择合适自己的即可。
1．答案与解析：F 空前讲随着一个人年龄的增长，读书可能有助于其减缓甚至终止认知能力的下降；空后讲许多美国人不经常读书。F项“尽管如此，美国人总体的阅读时间正在减少”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
2．答案与解析：E 空后讲当你有一些休息时间时，你可以打开你的书本，而不是打开你最爱的手机游戏。E项“当你开始新的一天时，随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用程序”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
3．答案与解析：D 空后讲虽然纸质书在公众舆论中仍是明显的赢家，但科学还没有证明实体书比电子书更好。D项“这带来了一个巨大的争论：书面（阅读）VS屏幕（阅读）VS有声读物”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
4．答案与解析：G 空前讲事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何实质性区别。至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同。G项“然而，它们对大脑的刺激就像黑白纸张一样深刻”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
5．答案与解析：B 空前讲如果你希望养成阅读习惯，那就不要错过纸质读物、数字读物或者有声读物；空后讲不要因为要根据不同的场合做出改变而感到害怕。B项“选择最符合你需求的”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【长难句分析】Kids wh started reading at an earlier age g n t perfrm better n certain intelligence tests, such as analyses f their vcabulary size.（第一段第二句）
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词Kids。
译文：较早开始阅读的孩子在特定的智力测试中表现得更好，比如对他们的词汇量的分析（的测试）。
词汇积累：cease v．停止 reverse v．颠倒，反转
ultimately adv.最后 dismiss v．不予理会，不予考虑
gray matter脑灰质
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与社会”。11岁的Kenan Pala在圣地亚哥海滩上跑步时注意到一只搁浅生病的海豹，海滩上的人合力帮助了它。但是在Pala回家的路上，他看到一个同样生病的无家可归的人却无人问津。人们的不同反应让Pala震惊，他决定做些什么来引起人们对无家可归问题的关注，于是在2017年时他创建了非营利组织Kids4Cmmunity。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“getting it blankets and water and calling prfessinal rescuers”可知，人们纷纷伸出援手，取来毯子、水，并叫来了专业的救援人员，此处表示海滩上的人聚集起来帮助生病的海豹。gather“聚集”。
2．答案与解析：D 文章首句提到“While running n the beach in San Dieg, 11­year­ld Kenan Pala nticed a sick seal （海豹）”，此处应指Kenan Pala在跑步锻炼完回家的路上。wrkut“锻炼”。
3．答案与解析：A 结合“a sick seal（海豹）lying n the sand”和“a sick hmeless persn wh was crying fr”可知，Pala在路上遇见的那个无家可归者和海豹的处境相似，此处指一个生病的无家可归者也急需帮助。assistance“帮助，援助，支持”。
4．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“But peple just walked by”可知，人们路过却无动于衷，此处表示人们像是将那个无家可归者视为隐形的人一样。unacceptable“不能接受（或允许、同意）的”；unknwn“不知名的，不出名的”；insensitive“漠不关心的”；invisible“看不见的，隐形的”。
5．答案与解析：B 在相似的情况下人们截然不同的反应震撼了Pala。respnse“反应，响应”；explanatin“解释，说明，阐述”。
6．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“discvered it was rates”可知，Pala对圣地亚哥的无家可归问题有了一些发现和认识，此处表示Pala开始调查研究圣地亚哥的无家可归问题。research“研究，探讨，调查”。
7．答案与解析：C 美国的一项报告表明，圣地亚哥的无家可归率排第四。by cmparisn with“与……相比较”；by means f“借助……手段，依靠……方法”；in terms f“谈及，就……而言，在……方面”；in line with“与……相似（或紧密相连）”。
8．答案与解析：B 结合上文提到的人们对无家可归者的无动于衷以及圣地亚哥无家可归问题的严重性可知，Pala开始思考如何提高人们对无家可归问题的认识。aware“知道，意识到，明白”；free“不含有害物的，不受……伤害（或影响等）的”。
9．答案与解析：D 上文提到Pala思考如何提高人们对无家可归问题的认识，再结合下文可知，Kids4Cmmunity是一家帮助无家可归者的非营利组织，此处表示解决办法是Kids4Cmmunity，对应上文的问题。answer“（问题的）解决办法，答案”。
10．答案与解析：C 结合语境和最后一段的“invlve mre kids in charity”可知，Kids4Cmmunity会开展一些专门让孩子们加入的慈善项目。hpefully“有希望地，可以指望”；specially“专门地，特意”。
11．答案与解析：C 在两年多的时间里，Kids4Cmmunity见证了一系列帮助无家可归者方案的实施。witness“见证”。
12．答案与解析：B 下文提到“he makes sure f setting aside time t keep running”，即Pala会抽出时间跑步，结合常识和下文可知，此处表示Pala忙于管理Kids4Cmmunity。mtivate“推动……甘愿苦干，激励，激发”；ccupy“使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）”；affect“影响”；cncern“让（某人）担忧”。
13．答案与解析：A 上文提到虽然Pala忙于管理Kids4Cmmunity，他仍然坚持抽出时间跑步；下文提到Kids4Cmmunity组织了一场5公里赛跑以帮助一个房屋建造项目，筹集了10 000美元，此处表示Pala把两者兼顾得很好。cmbine“同时做（两件或以上的事），兼做，兼办”；spread“传播”；remember“记得”。
14．答案与解析：D 下文提到Pala正致力于举办一场10公里赛跑，并帮助整个州的无家可归者以及让更多孩子参与到慈善事业中来，此处表示Pala对自己的目标很明确。gal“目标”。
15．答案与解析：B 上文提到“hmelessness in the city”“Kids4Cmmunity, a lcal nnprfit”，表明Kids4Cmmunity是一个圣地亚哥这个城市的当地组织，结合下文的“help the hmeless acrss the whle state and invlve mre kids in charity”可知，Pala想要扩大Kids4Cmmunity的规模来帮助整个州的无家可归者，并让更多孩子参与到慈善事业中来。expand“扩展，发展（业务）”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章讲述了40岁的上海设计师韩喆明使千年前宋朝的点茶文化在现代焕发生机的故事。
1．答案与解析：t perfect 考查动词不定式。上海的设计师韩喆明一直在努力完善在茶杯里制作茶艺术品的技术，这项技术在中文里被称作“点茶”，是宋代的一项习俗。manage t d sth.“终于做成，设法做到（某事）”为固定搭配，故填t perfect。perfect作动词，意为“使完善，使完美，使完备”。
2．答案与解析：is called 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这种加入热水的动作被称为“点”，“点茶”因此得名。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The actin为单数，且与call之间为被动关系，故填is called。
3．答案与解析：has used/has been using 考查时态。根据语境和时间状语ver the past six years可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
4．答案与解析：based 考查过去分词。patterns与base之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。base sth. n/upn sth.“使以……为基础，使以……为根据”。
5．答案与解析：and 考查并列连词。中国茶文化在唐代开始受欢迎，并在宋代快速发展。空处前后均有谓语动词且“started t enjy ppularity during the Tang Dynasty”和“develped quickly thrughut the Sng Dynasty”为并列关系，故填and。
6．答案与解析：intentin 考查名词。韩喆明希望将这种古老的传统带到当代人的生活中来，让更多人欣赏它的魅力。根据空前的Han's可知空处应用名词。intentin“打算，计划，意图，目的”。
7．答案与解析：f 考查介词。通过“点茶”产生的茶沫跟咖啡上的泡沫很相似，除了它主要由茶做成，而不是由奶做的。cnsist f“由……组成”。
8．答案与解析：clsest 考查形容词最高级。韩喆明说：“白茶是我尝试的所有茶中最接近人们描述的在宋代通过‘点茶’做成的茶汤的。”结合句意及空后的“amng all I've tried”可知，空处应用形容词最高级形式。
9．答案与解析：art's 考查名词所有格。茶汤上的图案最多只能维持1小时，所以韩喆明经常拍照，以延长他创作的艺术品的生命。art在此处意为“艺术作品”，为不可数名词，指代韩喆明在茶汤上创造的图案。art与life之间是所属关系，故用所有格形式。
10．答案与解析：hw 考查宾语从句。谈到他对这种茶艺的理解，韩喆明说，这是为了“提升茶的美感”，而非改变茶的本质。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；再结合下文的“it's ‘t increase the aesthetic （美感） f tea’ rather than change the essence f tea”可知，空处应填hw表示“如何”。