江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅱ

这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅱ，共40页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）
1．Sign 1 means __________.
A．they don’t work right now B．they stay inside
C．they look for help D．the owner is ill
2．Sign 2 is mainly for _________.
A．businessmen B．drivers
C．students D．teachers
3．Sign 3 is probably put up _________.
A．on the gate of a school B．on the gate of a park
C．on the door of a pet store D．on a post beside a road

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）One afternoon, I went shopping in a shop. I saw the shopkeeper talking to a boy. “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this toy.” The boy looked very sad, holding the toy in his arms tightly (紧紧地). I walked to him and asked who he wanted to give it to.
“I want to give it to Mommy so she can give it to my sister when she goes there. My sister has gone (已经去) to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going there very soon too, so I think Mommy can take it to her.”
Then he showed me a photo of his. He told me, “I want Mommy to take my picture with her, too. I love Mommy and I don’t want her to leave me. But Daddy says that she has to go to stay with my little sister.” Then he began crying.
After hearing these, I put some money in his bag quietly. Then I said, “Let’s check again, and maybe you have enough money for the toy.”
“Yes, yes. Thank you so much! And now I even have money to buy some flowers for Mommy!” The boy paid for them and ran home happily.
4．The boy looked very sad because _________.
A．the shopkeeper didn’t want to sell the toy to him
B．he didn’t have enough money to buy the toy
C．the writer asked who he wanted to give the toy to
D．he lost a toy before he came to the shop
5．The boy wanted to buy a toy for his _________.
A．mother B．sister C．friend D．himself
6．From the third paragraph we know that the boy’s mother _________.
A．missed his sister very much B．didn’t love him and wanted to leave him
C．wanted to visit his sister far away D．was badly ill and was going to die
7．From this passage we can see that the writer is ____________.
A．kind and helpful B．tall and slim C．careful and rich D．excited and patient

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）As an English saying goes “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.”
Tea is popular all over the world. It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons of tea was produced around the world in 2018. In Turkey (土耳其), tea has become the most popular hot drink. This is because that coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink. People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters. Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century. Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive. But now tea is a common drink in the UK.
In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day. This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China.
According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture.
In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks.
In addition to (除了) its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine. It has been used from old times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said. It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on.
Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink. It’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.
8．The two sayings used in the first paragraph is ________the UK and China.
A．to show the long history of tea in
B．to show the importance of tea in
C．to tell us the time of drinking tea in
D．to tell the differences between
9．Which of the following about tea is true?
A．In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee.
B．In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter.
C．In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people.
D．In China, tea has been used as medicine for long.
10．The writer writes the passage (文章) mainly to introduce _________.
A．different kinds of tea B．old sayings of tea
C．important uses of tea D．the first International Tea Day

（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）I saved the grain (谷物) carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot (射击) them but as soon as I walked away, they came back. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily. Finally, it took me nearly two months to dry two ugly pots (容器) — one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven (黏土烤炉) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore (探索) the island by sea.
I still decided to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to set off, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of work.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
11．What made the bird afraid?
A．Wild goats. B．His dog. C．Dead birds. D．Wolves.
12．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________.
A．how Robinson protected his crop from the birds
B．how many tools Robinson made to bake bread
C．how much rice and wheat Robinson harvested
D．how Robinson kept the wild goats away from his crop
13．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A．How to plant grain. B．How to make pots.
C．How to fix the baskets. D．How to store grain.
14．Which word can be used to describe Robinson’s personality?
A．Honest. B．Active. C．Impatient. D．Lazy.
15．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Robinson managed to catch the wild goats,
B．Robinson tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.
C．Robinson spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
D．Robinson spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Basketball, football and swimming are popular events in the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let’s see if you have any knowledge about the following events.

Tug-of-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920, The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.

Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters, for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.

Race walkingIn race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer races and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.
16．Which of the following events are still in the Olympics?
A．Tug-of-war and race walking. B．Basketball and rope climbing.
C．Rope climbing and tug-of-war. D．Swimming and race walking.
17．Years later, the rope in rope climbing was shortened _________ metres.
A．7 B．8 C．15 D．23
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.
B．Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C．Race walkers are not allowed to run in race walking.
D．Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to the town with the Barrys. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand. Minnie May was Liana’s three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.
“First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I’m going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up.
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day at dinner, Marilla told Anne, “Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon. She said you saved Minnie May’s life. She invited you to her house.”
That night, Anne went to the Barry’s. They had a good time, and she felt very happy.
——Taken from Anne of Green Gables
19．Anne knew how to look after the sick child because ________.
A．there was nobody to go for the doctor.
B．the sick child was Diana’s younger sister.
C．she had looked after many children before.
D．the doctor told her to have lots of hot water.
20．Whose life did Anne save?
A．Matthew’s. B．Minnie May’s. C．Diana’s. D．Mrs. Barry’s.
21．Which of the following words can describe Anne?
A．Nervous. B．Smart. C．Lazy. D．Impolite.
22．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Anne did her homework at home.
b. Matthew went out for the doctor.
c. Mrs. Barry invited Anne to her house.
d. Marilla went to the town with the Barrys.
e. Anne gave Diana’s sister some medicine.
A．d-a-b-e-c B．a-d-b-e-c C．a-c-b-d-e D．d-e-a-b-c

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）One day, when I finished raising money for a charity and was on the train back home, I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who helped.
When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?
To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbours. And many names came to my mind right away.
While writing the notes, I realized I spent too much time on the phone moving from app to app, enjoying other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors and teachers. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I find myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful food. Jake and I will never forget the cake you made for our wedding. We talk about it every year.
Thank you. We miss you.
Love,
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling coming up inside me. Gratitude.
23．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．writing thank-you notes B．taking the train back home
C．putting the phone away D．raising money for charities
24．How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?
A．Shy and surprised. B．Pleased and relaxed.
C．Nervous and excited. D．Moved and encouraged.
25．The theme of the December notes might be “________”.
A．charity B．neighbour C．family D．food
26．What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?
A．Many thanks from her neighbors. B．More time to enjoy her own life.
C．More help from people around her. D．Happy moments to be with friends.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas (印加人) grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to be the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup(番茄酱)? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
27．What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A．The Incas grew tomatoes in the 16th century.
B．The Italians introduced tomatoes to Europe.
C．Eating tomatoes could make people sick.
D．The Frenchmen didn’t eat tomatoes at first.
28．From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.
A．come in different colors B．are a kind of small fruits
C．can grow in all weathers D．have a special sweet smell
29．What does the underlined word “raw” in Paragraph 5 meaning?
A．煮过的 B．未煮的 C．美味的 D．酸涩的
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Go in search of tigers and explore protection efforts (努力) in Pench and and Kanha National Parks.
The Great Tiger Project was set up in 2013. Its purpose is to help educate people about the Bengal (孟加拉) tiger’s habitat loss as well as the many other problems facing the endangered tiger at present.

From $2,780. 00
12 nights
Minimum (最小的) age 15
October—June
ACTIVITIES
Taking jungle trips
Perhaps the most exciting part of this project will be the jungle trips. You’ll travel across Pench and Kanha National Parks by jeep at different times of the day. These two parks are among the best locations in the world for seeing Bengal tigers in their natural habitat. There are thought to be 131 tigers in Kanha National Park and 53 in Pench National Park.
Visiting local villages
Throughout this project, you’ll visit many different Indian villages. You’ll have the chance to chat with villagers and learn about their culture. You’ll also learn about what it means to live in or around a national park.
Inspiring children
You’ll visit two local schools. Once you are there, your job is to teach the school children about the importance of wildlife protection (with the help of some local teachers).
Meeting with experts (专家)
During the project, you’ll explore (探讨) India’s efforts to protect its tigers. You’ll learn some of this through discussions with wildlife experts. You’ll go on nature hikes with one of these experts.
PROJECT REVIEWS
I had some wonderful sightings of the Bengal tiger up close. I also loved seeing all the smiling children at the schools.
—Jetrey Carson (2021)
The whole experience was unforgettable. I will never forget the moment I saw a Bengal tiger walking in its own habitat.
—To Kane (2020)
GIVE US A CALL
If you have any questions about this project, please feel free to call us at 2088854837. We will be ready to help.
31．The article answers the following questions EXCEPT ________.
A．Who set up the Great Tiger Project?
B．When can people join this trip?
C．Why was the Great Tiger Project set up?
D．How much does the trip cost?
32．Besides visiting the national parks, participants (参与者) of the Great Tiger Project will ________.
① take photos with tigers
② work as teachers at two local schools
③ visit different villages around the parks
④ take a course in wildlife protection
⑤ go on nature hikes with an expert
A．①②③④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③⑤
33．The underlined word “this” refers to ________.
A．what the future holds for the Bengal tiger
B．how people can learn about Bengal tigers today
C．how the Bengal tiger became endangered
D．what the local government has done to protect tigers
34．According to the article, Jeffrey Carson ________.
A．answers visitors’ questions about the Great Tiger Project
B．took part in the Great Tiger Project last year
C．had fun playing with some Bengal tigers during the trip
D．has spent a few years studying Bengal tigers

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Among all the books I have read so far, one of my favourites is Number the Stars, written by the American author Lois Lowry.

The book is set in 1943 during the Holocaust（大屠杀）. It took place three days after Denmark surrendered（投降）to Germany. Around this time, the Nazi（纳粹）began to “relocate” the Jews（犹太人）they had caught in Denmark.
The book’s main character, 10-year-old Annemarie, lives in Denmark. Her good friend, 10-year-old Ellen Rosen, comes from a Jewish family. Word has spread that Nazis are going to “relocate” the Jews living in Denmark. Luckily, Sweden, unoccupied by the Nazis, makes an ideal place for the Jews to run away to. It’s time for Annemarie to work up her courage（勇气）in order to help her good friend out. Will she and her family risk their lives for the Rosens? You will know the answer by reading the novel for yourself.
Through the reading of Number the Stars, I realized the importance of friendship. Without their strong friendship with the Danish people, the Jews couldn’t have outsmarted the Nazis. But true friendships don’t only appear in books. They are actually all around us. Good friends help each other in many situations, from those that are as small as solving a maths problem to those as big as the one in Number the Stars. I have many great friends who have always been with me and helped me to deal with the difficulties I have met in my life. I should value it all my life.
35．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Number the Stars was written by a Jewish
B．the story happened in the forties of the 20th century
C．Lois Lowry is the book’s main character
D．Annemarie comes from a Jewish family in Sweden
36．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Annemarie and her family may face much danger
B．Annemarie and her family will surrender to the Nazis
C．Annemarie will escape to Sweden instead of Ellen Rosen
D．Annemarie will help her friends escape to the USA easily
37．The last paragraph of the article is mainly about ________.
A．why the Jews are cleverer than the Nazis
B．why the writer decided to write the article
C．bow the writer gets on with his/her friends
D．what the writer has learnt from the book

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Have you been finding yourself in hot water with just about everyone in your life? Have your parents got angry with you because you didn’t clean up your room even after they had repeatedly told you to do so? Have your teachers been criticizing you for not handing in your homework on time? Maybe you are even in trouble with yourself. Are you yawning (打哈欠) all the time? Do the things that used to interest you no longer make you feel good?
Did you answer “yes” to some or even all of these questions? Do you consider yourself to be a gamer? If so, then maybe it’s time to turm off your computer and read this article carefully.
More and more study has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure (构造). It can also lead to some physical illnesses that will remain with you for a lifetime. Your love for games is taking away your freedom to control your own future. This is not a joke!
Luckily, there are ways for you to help yourself so that you can start feeling good about your life again. The first step is to accept that you’ve got a problem. You can say this to your friends. Next, spend some time learning about what is happening inside your brain as a result of too much gaming. Think about how you feel when you are playing your favorite games. As soon as you win a round, do your hands move to start a new game without you even thinking about it? This is a clear sign of addiction (上瘾) — a brain disease.
In order to fight this disease, you may have to give up playing a particular game. Limit the amount of time you spend on gaming (the new national rules may be just what you need). You can also get help from your friends. They can, for example, help you to take up some new hobbies.
The teen brain is very flexible: it can repair itself. The key, however, is whether you are willing enough to give the chance to do so.
It is time to click “____*____”.
38．What is the underlined phrase “in hot water with” in the passage similar to?
A．get into trouble with B．have fun with
C．be popular with D．be honest with
39．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．A good gamer doesn’t have a clear sign of addiction.
B．Too much gaming can cause some lifelong illnesses.
C．The love for games can help you control your future.
D．Once you have a game addiction, it can’t be cured.
40．Who is the article probably written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Doctors.
41．Which is the best choice for “__*___” in the last sentence?
A．Back B．Start C．Quit (退出) D．Update (更新)

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.
After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）, only ＄3. 28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.
The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.
After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.
About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our “grown—up” experience so amazing and fun.
I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表）my group. Since we were new to all of this,  reasonable（合乎情理）, but we had completely forgotten（and didn’t know, to be honest）what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3. 28. Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.
“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”
42．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．The waiter and the teens were classmates. B．The waiter treated the teens like babies
C．The waiter tried his best to serve the teens D．The waiter tried to make them pay more
43．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The teens looked down upon the waiter.
B．The teens thought $3. 28 was enough for the tip.
C．The teens weren’t pleased with the service.
D．The teens didn’t know what a tip meant at first.
44．Why did the teens write the letter?
A．Because they forgot to pay the bill.
B．Because they realized they did something wrong.
C．Because they felt sick after the meal.
D．Because they wanted to know what a tip was.
45．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Some waiters in the USA mind whether the tip is reasonable.
B．Customers （顾客）should tip as much as possible.
C．Waiters in the USA won’t serve customers without tip.
D．Customers should be told how much to give as a tip.

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Now more and more people like to have a camping trip. They go out for a picnic. But how to prepare a picnic, the following suggestions may be helpful.
Pack your foods
Before you set off, check if your food box is closed tight (紧紧地). If it’s a hot summer day, a cool box will be used for keeping your picnic foods. Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks. Having a picnic is one of the great joys in summer. Before you start looking for a shady (阴凉的) place to eat your sandwiches, there are some things you should think about.
Food safetyYou should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes (乳品菜肴) in cold boxes. You’d better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean before they touch the foods.
Delicious snacksAfter you have prepared the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course. But be careful not to eat too many of them.
46．According to the article, before starting out for a picnic, you should ________.
A．find a shady place B．bring a warm box
C．make sure your hands are clean D．make sure your food box is shut tight
47．Remember to pack cups and bottles for ________.
A．fish B．meat pies C．drinks D．dairy dishes
48．According to the writer, good picnic snacks didn’t include ________.
A．chips B．chocolate bars C．cookies D．sandwiches
49．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In winter, having a picnic is one of the great joys.
B．A cool box is useful when you go for a picnic.
C．You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
D．You can eat as many snacks as you want.

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Two men, Jim and John, were walking their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. “Let’s go in and get something to eat,” Jim advised.
“We can’t,” John replied. “Don’t you see the sign? It says ‘ ▲ ’. I don’t think they will let us enter the restaurant.”
“Ah yes, that sign,” Jim said. “Don’t worry about it. I have a plan. Just follow me.” Jim took out a pair of dark sunglasses and put them on. He then walked up to the door. As he tried walking into the restaurant, a doorman stopped him and said, “I’m sorry sir, but we do not allow pets in this restaurant.”
“Can’t you see?” Jim said. “I am blind! This is my seeing-eye dog. Can I go in now?”
“But it’s a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.
“Oh,” Jim answered. “You must have not heard. This is the latest kind of seeing-eye dog. They do a very good job!” The doorman then allowed Jim to enter the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim’s trick worked, John tried walking in with his Chihuahua (吉娃娃). But before he could even open his mouth, the doorman said to him, “Don’t tell me that a Chihuahua is the latest kind of seeing-eye dog.”
Thinking quickly, John replied in an angry voice, “What? You mean they gave me a Chihuahua?”
50．Why did Jim put on a pair of dark sunglasses?
A．Because he wanted to show that he was blind.
B．Because was really a blind man.
C．Because he wanted to show that he was cool.
D．Because he wanted to show that he was old.
51．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A．Keep Quiet B．No Smoking C．No Pets Allowed D．No Food or Drinks
52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “latest”?
A．特别的 B．最新的 C．时尚的 D．有用的
53．From the passage, we can know that Jim and John were ________.
A．polite B．helpful C．generous D．dishonest

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）
It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat (汽船) came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?”
“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.”
The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.
A few days later, a slave (奴隶) in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.
On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
—— Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
54．People in that house didn’t give George Jackson ________.
A．a nice meal B．much money C．new clothes D．a place to live
55．Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?
A．Because he felt afraid and nervous. B．Because he wanted to stay there.
C．Because felt happy and lucky. D．Because he was nearly dying.
56．What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. George found Jim on the ground.
b. The steamboat hit the raft.
c. George swam to the side of the river and got out.
d. George decided to leave the house.
A．a-d-c-b B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．d-a-b-c
57．What’s the best word to describe Jim?
A．Lazy. B．Patient. C．Loyal (忠实的). D．Confident.

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to protect our environment. But what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up
① You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze (挤压) the last bit of toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap (肥皂). Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
② You do not always need to have new things. Suppose (假设) your trainers have broken laces (鞋带), but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t get a new mobile phone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Don’t throw anything away when it still works.
Make It Do
③ When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a sandwich. You are out of sandwiches. Have some bread instead, and you can use all of the bread. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
④ Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And, throwing away the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Throw away some bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
B．You can buy a new mobile after the old one doesn’t work any more.
C．It’s unnecessary to fix broken toys, just throw them away.
D．Making the things doesn’t use up the world’s resources.
59．It’s better to put “Think about all those things that you would like to have.” in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
60．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
A．To save much more money. B．To buy less toothpaste.
C．To do things to protect the environment. D．To use some bread instead of a sandwich.

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 per cent of China’s rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the USA and Brazil, etc.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒). How to get enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业). After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world’s first high­yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300­kg yields from normal rice.
In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor. In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 750 kilograms per mu in one growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team also started to research growing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. I think his dreams might come true one day.
61．When did Yuan Longping die?
A．In 2016. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
62．Yuan Longping helped people solve the food problem by________.
A．developing the hybrid rice with his team
B．borrowing enough food from other countries
C．discovering another kind of food to eat
D．asking people to grow more rice in their fields
63．In one growing season, what was the yield of hybrid rice in 2020?
A．300 kg per mu. B．500 kg per mu.
C．750 kg per mu. D．1,500 kg per mu.
64．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B．The best season to grow hybrid rice.
C．The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D．The life of China’s “father of hybrid rice”.

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don’t do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things on the earth. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things. So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish:
Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.
Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily said.
Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.
Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn’t belong to Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.
65．Which kind of rubbish are the useless batteries?
A．Harmful. B．Wet. C．Dry. D．Recyclable.
66．What does “sorting your rubbish” mean?
A．Preventing your rubbish from running out.
B．Throwing away the rubbish you don’t need.
C．Separating your rubbish into different types.
D．Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.
67．This article probably comes from ________.
A．a fashion magazine B．a newspaper C．a story book D．a dictionary

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Volunteers are often overlooked(忽视) by people. But no activities can carry on smoothly without hard-working volunteers. Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have so much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson.
My job was to give a high five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, I reached out my hands and shouted “Good job!” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms got sore. What’s worse, it became hotter. My clothes were wet because of the sweat(汗水), and I felt really tired. But soon I saw a group of children running towards me. They were about 6 years old. Although they hardly caught their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said loudly, “High five!”
At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength(力量). I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!”
That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.
68．Where did the Color Run take place last month?
A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia. D．In Britain.
69．What was the writer’s job at the Color Run?
A．She ran beside the runners.
B．She gave high fives to runners.
C．She offered water to runners.
D．She led runners to the finish line.
70．At the very beginning, the writer thought her job was ________.
A．easy B．tiring C．funny D．boring
71．The writer was touched because ________.
A．she saw so many people cross the finish line
B．her clothes were wet because of the hot weather
C．some children refused to give up
D．all the runners gave her a high five

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）In fear and surprise I hid in the corn, and hoped he would not notice me. He shouted in a voice like thunder and seven other giants appeared. They seemed to be his servants (仆人). When he gave the order, they began to cut the corn in the field where I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away. But at last I come to a field where rain had knocked down the corn. There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country. Here, it was the opposite. I was like a Lilliputian in Europe, and I began to understand how a very small creature feels.
Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head. I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground and finally saw me. He stared at me for a moment. Then very carefully, he picked me up with finger and thumb and looked at me. I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decide to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him, although I knew he did not understand any of my languages. He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used to me and was very kind to me.
72．The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.
A．a giant B．a Lilliputian C．a farmer D．an animal
73．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. I could find nowhere to hide.            b. I helped the people in Lilliput.
c. I was ready to die.                     d. I was taken to a farmer.
A．abcd B．acdb C．bcda D．bacd
74．“I” felt ________ when “I” was picked up in the air.
A．afraid and calm B．afraid and hopeful
C．surprised and calm D．surprised and hopeless

（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）Diana: Well done. Congratulations! How are you feeling?
Harry: Tired. I’m just tired.
Diana: But you did so well to get second place in today’s cycling.
Harry: Well, I came out here trying to get the gold. I got third place last time, and it was not the result I had hoped for.
Diana: What happened today? You were looking very good at the start.
Harry: I was nervous and fell off my bike! My right knee hurts.
Diana: Some people might have given up at that point.
Harry: I’ve made up my mind to do it, to finish the round.
Diana: So, what now?
Harry: Tomorrow is going to be difficult, much more difficult than today.
Diana: Well I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.
75．What is Diana doing?
A．Hosting a party. B．Making a speech. C．Doing an interview. D．Writing a report.
76．What is Harry?
A．A coach. B．An athlete. C．A volunteer. D．A host.
77．What does the underlined word “determination” mean?
A．毅力 B．自信 C．勤劳 D．机智

（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）Jenny has got some messages on her mobile phone.
Judy
Dear Jenny: Me And My Winter Games is on now at Sunshine Cinema. Would you like to see it with me this weekend?
Joan
Jenny, if no one takes care of your child while you’re away, Jack and I will be glad to have him stay with us.
Daniel
Hi Jenny! I found a new e-dictionary. Can you help me order one online?
Kitty
3. ________, Jenny! I shouldn’t have said nothing and left the party suddenly. You know, I was in such a hurry that I nearly knocked over the table.
78．What is Me And My Winter Games?
A．A film. B．A CDROM. C．A game. D．ATV program.
79．Who is offering to help Jenny?
A．Judy. B．Joan. C．Daniel. D．Kitty.
80．Which word is the most suitable in Kitty’s message?
A．Many thanks. B．Never mind. C．Congratulations. D．I’m sorry.

（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor. “The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They opened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved.
However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became a main industry（产业）in Sunshine Village.
The village started a yearly tourism festival in 2016. Many travelers come to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price, once Sunshine Village becomes famous through this festival. We can then live even better lives, “the villagers said with a smile.
81．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a story book. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper.
82．What are the people in Sunshine Village like according to the passage?
A．Generous. B．Kind-hearted. C．Humorous. D．Hard-working.
83．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Polluting factories. B．Grapes and melons. C．Clothes factories. D．High mountains.
84．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Ways of becoming rich. B．The story of Yu Gong.
C．Changes to Sunshine Village. D．Sunshine Tourism Festival.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）

Summer Food ProgramTime: June 24 to Aug 23
With summer right around the corner, it’s time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out.
Westerly Library & Wilcox Park provides free meals to children. Meals will be served at Westerly Library from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.（Please note : We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12; and will serve lunch from 1 p.m, to 3 p.m. on July 18）
Any child under 18 many come to eat.
Event Category（类别）：Kids, teen event
Place: Room 318

Wonderful Game NightTime: Every Thursday in October, 3pm -6pm
Come to have some screen-free fun with the family! Each week there will be different board games provided, for families to come and enjoy. Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up, but all are welcome.
Event Category: Adult, kids, teen event
Place: Room 102

Homeschoolers book GroupTime: Oct 30, 10 am to 12 am
This month’s book group will be reading one main book, and then participates（参与者）are asked to choose three books from a list we will be providing（following the same theme as the main book）
Participates will come to the monthly book club and be ready to discuss the main book, and the three books they choose from the list.
Event Category: Adult event
Place: Room 109
85．What time is suitable for those interested in the Summer Food Program?
A．July 4, 11 am-1 pm B．July 12, 11 am-1 pm
C．Aug 12, l pm-3 pm D．Aug 20, 1 pm-3 pm
86．Which activity is suitable for both adults and children?
A．Homeschoolers Book Group. B．Summer Food Program.
C．Wonderful Game Night. D．All the above.
87．Where is the Homeschoolers Book Group held?
A．Room 102 B．Room 109 C．Room 208 D．Room 318

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）April 22 is Earth Day. Here are some things you can do to make our planet a better place to live.
Protect plants and wildlife
*Clean up after your dog. Pet waste has bactria (细菌). It can harm fish and wildlife if it is drained into (排入) lakes and rivers during a rainstorm.
*Don’t disturb (打扰) the natural habitats (栖息地) of plants and animals, Don’t pick wildflowers or keep wild animals as pets.
*Plant things in gardens. These gardens can provide habitats for butterflies and birds, Reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹).
*Choose Compact Fluorescent Lights (节能灯泡CFLs) as they use 75 percent less energy than other bulbs. And they last longer.
*Homes should not be kept freezing in summer and boiling in winter. It’s best for the environment if you keep the indoor temperature at 24℃ in summer and 20℃ in winter.
*Processed (加工过的) foods have a big carbon footprint. Eating fresh foods is better. For example, choose baked potatoes instead of potato chips. Eat strawberries instead of strawberry jam.
88．Why should you clean up your dog’s waste?
A．To protect your dog from being hurt by its own bacteria.
B．To prevent the bacteria in it from harming people.
C．To reduce the carbon footprint of pets.
D．To prevent it from harming wildlife.
89．If you use CFLs, you may _________.
A．feel cold in winter and hot in summer B．save a lot of energy
C．have a brighter light D．change your lights more often
90．Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly food?
A．Fried chips. B．Strawberry jam. C．Fresh tomatoes. D．Canned grapes.


参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个标志的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“WE’RE CLOSED”可知，店铺关门了，不工作了，选项A“他们现在不工作”符合语境。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“DON’T Text and Drive”可知，不要一边开车一边发信息，这个标志是给司机看的。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“In the interests of our pupils”可知，此处指为了学生的利益，因此是不能在校园遛狗，可能张贴在校门口。故选A。
4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在购物时帮助一个贫穷的男孩为逝去的妹妹买玩具的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据“ “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this toy.” The boy looked very sad, holding the toy in his arms tightly (紧紧地).”可知，小男孩因为不够钱买玩具而伤心。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“I want to give it to Mommy so she can give it to my sister when she goes there.”可知，小男孩想让妈妈把玩具给妹妹，因此小男孩是为妹妹买玩具。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“My sister has gone (已经去) to be with God. ”和“I love Mommy and I don’t want her to leave me. But Daddy says that she has to go to stay with my little sister.”可知，妈妈很快将和去世的妹妹在一起了。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“After hearing these, I put some money in his bag quietly. Then I said, “Let’s check again, and maybe you have enough money for the toy.””可知，作者悄悄把钱给小男孩，帮助他买了玩具，由此推断作者是友善的和乐于助人的。故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．C

【导语】本文讲述了茶在世界各地非常受欢迎。茶不仅仅是饮料，它是世界上许多文化的重要组成部分，茶还可以作为药材。
8．推理判断题。根据“As an English saying goes ‘Where there’s tea, there’s hope.’ A Chinese saying goes that ‘Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.’”可知，英国谚语说：“有茶的地方就有希望。”中国有句谚语说：“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必要的事情。”这两句谚语告诉我们茶在英国和中国的重要性，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“‘Tea is cold and lowers the fire.’ Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said.”可知，中国明代药师李时珍曾说过：“茶凉而降火。”因此推断在中国，茶作为药材已经有很长时间了。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink. It’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶不仅仅是一种饮料，还是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，是一种连接过去和生活方式的纽带。因此本文主要想要介绍茶的重要用途，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B

【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》一书，选文主要讲述鲁滨逊在荒岛上种庄稼并解决了容器的问题，以及尝试制作一艘小船但是并没有成功。
11．细节理解题。根据“At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would make the birds afraid fly away, which turned out to be successful.”可知，死鸟让鸟们害怕，故选C。
12．主旨大意题。根据“Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds found it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they came back.”可知，第二段主要介绍了鲁滨逊如何保护他的粮食不被鸟破坏，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“I needed something new to store the fine grain because it ran through my baskets easily.”可知，这个新问题应是找一个东西来储存粮食，故选D。
14．推理判断题。本文介绍了鲁滨逊种植谷物，然后想办法驱赶鸟；收获后，制作容器放粮食，制作烤炉烤面包；砍树造船，因此他是积极主动的，故选B。
15．推理判断题。文中介绍鲁滨逊用死鸟赶走了鸟，制作容器放粮食，花费好几周砍树，好几个月造船，因此鲁滨逊努力用他的勇气和智慧来解决这些问题。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的不太受欢迎的奥运会项目。
16．细节理解题。根据“Basketball, football and swimming are popular events in the Olympics.”和“Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.”可知，游泳和竞走仍然是奥运会项目。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The rope used to be 15 meters long.”和“Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters”可知，几年后，绳索攀登中的绳索缩短了7米。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times.”可知，竞走者不允许在竞走中跑步。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A

【导语】本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。
19．细节理解题。根据“Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.”可知，安妮知道如何照顾生病的孩子，因为她以前照顾过许多孩子。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命，所以安妮是聪明的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to the town with the Barrys. ”，“Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. ”，“Then I’m going to give her some medicine.”和“Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon. She said you saved Minnie May’s life. She invited you to her house.”可知，正确的顺序是d-a-b-e-c。故选A。
23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B

【导语】本文讲述的是去年一月份作者参加完一个慈善活动之后，给帮助过她的人写感谢信，这让她感到非常幸福，于是她决定继续写下去，并且为每个月挑选一个不同的主题。写感谢信让作者有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。
23．细节理解题。根据上文“The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again.”可知“doing this”指上文中“wrote more thank-yous写感谢信”这件事，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.””可知，朱莉读了吉娜的感谢信后她很感动和受到了鼓励。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“On December 31, I wrote my last card-to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling coming up inside me.”可知，十二月感谢信是写给家人的，因此主题可能是“家庭”，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.”可知，写感谢信让作者把更多的注意力放在了自己的生活上。故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。
27．细节理解题。根据“In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.”可知，法国人一开始不吃西红柿，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white.”可知，西红柿有不同的颜色，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches.”可知，你可以吃生西红柿。首先洗干净。然后，把它们切碎，做成沙拉或三明治，所以单词“raw”指的是“生吃”，故选B。
30．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体指出全世界的人都喜欢西红柿；第二到五段分别介绍西红柿的不同方面的情况，包括颜色、种植以及吃法等，属于总分结构，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B

【导语】本文详细地介绍了“老虎计划”的基本内容和一些人的评论等。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Great Tiger Project was set up in 2013. Its purpose ... at present.”可知，文中指提到了老虎计划成立于2013年，其目的是什么，并未提到是谁城成立的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“You’ll visit two local schools. Once you are there, your job is to teach the school children about the importance of wildlife protection (with the help of some local teachers).”可知，参与者要在当地两所学校当老师，②正确；根据“You’ll travel across Pench and Kanha National Parks by jeep at different times of the day”和“Visiting local villages”可知，参与者可以参观湖和村庄；根据“You’ll go on nature hikes with one of these experts.”可知，参与者和专家一起进行自然远足，⑤正确。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“During the project, you’ll explore India’s efforts to protect its tigers. You’ll learn some of this through discussions with wildlife experts. ”可知，在这个项目中，您将探索印度保护老虎的努力。你将通过与野生动物专家的讨论了解到一些这方面的知识。所以划线单词this指的是“当地政府为保护老虎所做的努力”，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“I had some wonderful sightings of the Bengal tiger up close. I also loved seeing all the smiling children at the schools. —Jetrey Carson (2021)”可知，杰弗里·卡森去年参加了老虎计划，故选B。
35．B 36．A 37．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一部小说《数星星》，并且作者从这本书中学到了友谊的重要性。
35．细节理解题。根据“The book is set in 1943 during the Holocaust”可知故事发生在20世纪40年代。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Annemarie to work up her courage（勇气）in order to help her good friend out. Will she and her family risk their lives for the Rosens”可知如果他们冒险去帮助她的朋友，她的家人可能会面对很大的危险。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Through the reading of Number the Stars, I realized the importance of friendship”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者从这本书中意识到朋友的重要性。故选D。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C

【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的研究证明玩太多游戏会改变大脑结构，详细地介绍了如何远离游戏。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Have your parents got angry with you because you didn’t clean up your room even after they had repeatedly told you to do so? Have your teachers been criticizing you for not handing in your homework on time? Maybe you are even in trouble with yourself.”可知，这里说的是自己遇到了一些麻烦的情况，所以前句指的是“是否发现自己和生活中的每个人都陷入了困境”，短语“in hot water with”指的是“陷入……的困境”，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“More and more study has proved that too much gaming can change your brain structure. It can also lead to some physical illnesses that will remain with you for a lifetime.”可知，玩游戏太多会导致终身疾病，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“The teen brain is very flexible: it can repair itself. The key, however, is whether you are willing enough to give the chance to do so.”可知，文章是建议青少年要少玩游戏，所以应该是写给青少年的，故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“The teen brain is very flexible: it can repair itself. The key, however, is whether you are willing enough to give the chance to do so.”可知，青少年的大脑非常灵活:它可以自我修复。然而，关键是你是否足够愿意给这样的机会，即停止玩游戏的机会，所以接下来应该是建议退出游戏，故选C。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费。
42．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.”可知他确保这些青少年在餐厅里有一个愉快的经历，推知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大的努力，让他们开心，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“but we had completely forgotten （and didn’t know, to be honest） what a tip even was”意为：但是我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味着什么，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”可知这些青少年他们意识到自己的错误，想纠正自己的错误，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.”可知服务员对那些不知道努力工作价值的学生感到厌恶。推知，美国服务员认为青少年给这么少的小费是不尊重他的劳动并瞧不起他这样的人。因此，他们是很在意是否得到合乎情理的数额的小费。故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何准备野餐。
46．细节理解题。根据“Before you set off, check if your food box is closed tight.”可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关得严实；故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.”可知，杯子或瓶子是用来装饮料的；故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks.”可知，薯片、巧克力棒和饼干都是不错的野餐零食；故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“If it’s a hot summer day, a cool box will be used for keeping your picnic foods.”可知，如果是一个炎热的夏天，冷藏箱会被用来保存你的野餐食物；因此冷藏箱是有用的；故选B。
50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Jim为了能把狗带进餐馆，分别说了谎话。
50．细节理解题。根据““Can’t you see?” Jim said. “I am blind!”可知，戴眼镜是为装作自己是盲人；故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“This is my seeing-eye dog. Can I go in now?”和“But it’s a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.”可知，不允许狗进入餐馆，于是假装自己的狗是导盲犬；故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“You must have not heard. This is the latest kind of seeing-eye dog.”可知，之前没有听说过这种犬，因此这是最新的导盲犬，所以“latest”意为“最新的”；故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，John和Jim为了能把狗带进餐馆，分别说了谎话，因此是不诚实的；故选D。
54．B 55．A 56．C 57．C

【导语】本文是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的节选。
54．细节理解题。根据“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.”可知，那所房子里的人收留了我，给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐；没有给钱；故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.”可知，房子外面有凶悍的狗，George害怕狗咬他，因此快速回答，可见内心是紧张、害怕的；故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.”；“Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out.”；“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”；“We decided to leave at once.”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d；故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.”可知，Jim抓住了木筏之后就开始找George，说明Jim很忠诚；故选C。
58．B 59．D 60．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了节俭的消费者的含义。
58．细节理解题。根据“You don’t get a new mobile phone until the old one doesn’t work any more.”可知，只有旧手机不能用了，你才会买新手机；故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Do you really need them?”可知，思考自己是否真的需要你拥有的东西，因此放在④处；故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And, throwing away the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.”可知，制造我们想要的东西会消耗世界的资源。而且，扔掉我们不想要的东西会占用更多的资源和空间；由此推出我们应该要做些事情来保护环境；故选C。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹和贡献。
61．细节理解题。根据“On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.”可知，袁隆平在2021年去世，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world”可知，通过和他的团队一起研发杂交水稻来帮助人们解决食物问题，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 750 kilograms per mu in one growing seasons”可知，到2020年，杂交水稻单季产量达到750公斤/亩，故选C。
64．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹和贡献，故选D。
65．A 66．C 67．B

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类。
65．细节理解题。根据第三种垃圾“Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones”，可知无用电池是有害垃圾，故选A。
66．词句猜测题。根据“So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish”，可知是把垃圾分成不同的类型，故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth”，结合短文内容，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类，可知能够在报纸上读到，故选B。
68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过为一次跑步比赛做志愿者，被那些小运动员不放弃的精神所感动。
68．细节理解题。根据“Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚墨尔本，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“My job was to give a high five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line.”可知，作者的工作是在终点线给每一个跑者击掌。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task”可知，一开始，我认为这是一个简单的任务。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to give up.”可知，作者被孩子们不放弃的精神感动了，故选C。
72．A 73．D 74．A

【导语】本文节选自名著《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛初到巨人国的经历。
72．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me…”可知，此处“He”指代其中一个巨人。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段“There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country.”可知，“我”在无处可躲，准备赴死之前想到“我”之前帮助过人，由此可知帮助人（b）在无处可躲（a）和准备赴死（c）之前。故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decide to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him…”可知，“我”被提到20米高空中，“我”希望他不会把我扔下来，但是“我”没有挣扎，反而礼貌地跟他讲话，由此可知此时的“我”虽害怕但还是冷静的。故选A。
75．C 76．B 77．A

【导语】本文是戴安娜对哈里的采访，内容关于今日的自行车比赛。
75．推理判断题。根据“Diana: Well I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow, and thanks for speaking to us.”可知，戴安娜正在做采访，故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据“But you did so well to get second place in today’s cycling.”可知，哈里是一名运动员，故选B。
77．词句猜测题。分析“I’ve made up my mind to do it, to finish the round.”和“Well I think you showed great determination today.”可知，哈里从自行车上摔了下来，右膝盖受伤了，但是他下定决心要完成比赛，并获得了第三名，所以表现出了很大的毅力，划线单词表示“毅力”。故选A。
78．A 79．B 80．D

【导语】本文主要是四个人给Jenny发的信息。
78．细节理解题。根据“Me And My Winter Games is on now at Sunshine Cinema.”可知，“Me And My Winter Games”是一部电影。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“Jenny, if no one takes care of your child while you’re away, Jack and I will be glad to have him stay with us.”可知，Joan主动提出帮助Jenny。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据“ I shouldn’t have said nothing and left the party suddenly. You know, I was in such a hurry that I nearly knocked over the table.”可知，此处Kitty应该对Jenny表示抱歉，D选项“对不起，我很抱歉”符合题意。故选D。
81．D 82．D 83．B 84．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍阳光村的一些变化。
81．推理判断题。本文介绍阳光村的一些变化，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
82．推理判断题。根据“In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life.”和后文介绍可知，阳光村的村民们为了过上更好的生活都很努力，故选D。
83．推理判断题。根据“Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became a main industry in Sunshine Village.”可知，村民们开始种植葡萄和瓜类，它们很快成为阳光村的主要产业。所以此处they指的是“葡萄和瓜类”，故选B。
84．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍阳光村的一些变化，故选C。
85．B 86．C 87．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆的三项活动。
85．细节理解题。根据“Summer Food Program Time: June 24 to Aug 23...Meals will be served at Westerly Library from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m...We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12”可知，时间是6月24日到8月23日，将于上午11点至下午1点提供餐食。但7月4日和8月12日关闭。结合选项，故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据Wonderful Game Night中的“Event Category: Adult, kids, teen event”可知，Wonderful Game Night适合成人和儿童，故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据Homeschoolers book Group中的“Place: Room 109”可知，Homeschoolers Book Group在109房间举行，故选B。
88．B 89．B 90．C

【导语】本文主要讲了我们怎样做才能使我们的星球成为一个更好的地方居住。
88．细节理解题。根据“*Clean up after your dog. Pet waste has Bactria. It can harm fish and wildlife if it is drained into lakes and rivers during a rainstorm.”可知，你要清理狗的粪便是为了防止其中的细菌对人体造成伤害。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“Choose Compact Fluorescent Lights (节能灯泡CFLs) as they use 75 percent less energy than other bulbs. And they last longer.”可知，如果你使用CFL，你可以节省大量能源。故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“*Processed foods have a big carbon footprint. Eating fresh foods is better. For example, choose baked potatoes instead of potato chips. Eat strawberries instead of strawberry jam.”可知，新鲜番茄最环保。故选C