江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅵ

这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅵ，共43页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅵ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）
Beijing holds the 2022 Winter Olympics in February. It makes Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There will be seven winter sports and let’s learn some of them. Figure skating. It started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.
Snowboarding. Under the sport of skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.
Ice hockey. It is a flexible(灵活的) and fast team sport. It draws big crowds at the Winter Olympics. The men’s ice hockey has been on the program since 1924 and the women’s started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks.
Luge. It is the fastest of the three sliding(滑行) sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h.
1．This article probably comes from the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．science B．sports C．health D．education
2．From the article, we know ________ is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports.
A．luge B．ice hockey C．snowboarding D．figure skating
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．Luge is the most dangerous outdoor winter sport.
B．The women’s ice hockey started in 1924.
C．A player shows skiing skills in snowboarding.
D．Figure skating started in Russian in the 18th century.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Rubbish sorting (分类) probably doesn’t sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it—Meet Sortee.
Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects and their meanings.
The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.
The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.
There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins you can get. It’s a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.
You can download the free game from an app store, but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.
4．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．how to sort the rubbish B．where to sort the rubbish
C．how to play the game D．where to play the game
5．Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A．You can play the full game for free. B．You can play the full game easily.
C．There are only 2 bins in each level. D．There are over 40 levels in the game.
6．The writer of the passage thinks ________.
A．the rule of the game is quite difficult
B．rubbish sorting in the game is boring
C．the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling center
D．the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting
7．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．A mobile game B．Rubbish sorting C．An app store D．A recycling center

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?
Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, but he didn’t like it. Then he decided printing was not the right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels（焦糖）. He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Philadelphia where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.
By experimenting, Million Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. The streetlights are shaped like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
The factory is not so hard to find, just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.
8．When did Milton Hershey leave school?
A．In 1857. B．In 1869. C．In 1893. D．In 1903.
9．Why did Milton Hershey decide to make chocolate himself?
A．Because he wanted to make more money.
B．Because he was taught to make nice chocolate.
C．Because he built a huge chocolate factory himself.
D．Because he was just interested in eating chocolate.
10．What is the correct order of the following sentences?
① A million dollars worth of caramel candy was sold each year.
② His second business failed.
③ He went to Lancaster and worked at a candy factory.
④ He worked as a printer for a small newspaper.
⑤ His chocolate business became a huge success.
A．③②⑤④① B．③②①④⑤ C．④②③⑤① D．④③②①⑤
11．What does the underlined phrase “follow your nose” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Stop right there. B．Walk a few hours. C．Go straight ahead. D．Run as fast as possible.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Have you ever climbed a tree? When was the last time you took a walk in a park? When you’re busy with schoolwork, it can be hard to find time to spend outdoors. However, this can really be bad for your health. Spending time in nature can do good to their future life.
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that more than 450 million people around the world have some kinds of mental disorders (精神失常). But spending time outdoors might be good for them.
According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children who spend more time outside are less likely (可能性较小) to have mental disorders later in life.
Researchers mapped the number of “green space” around the homes of 1 million Danes (丹麦人) who were born between 1985 and 2003. They compared this data with the risk of developing one of 16 different mental disorders later in life. They found that people who grow up in “green” areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders after they grow up.
“Having more green space in a special area means there are probably fewer roads and less pollution. This gives people more chances to exercise and communicate with each other. Simply being in a green area can help people relax. All of these can have an influence on mental health,” the lead scientist Kristine Engemann told Science Daily.
12．According to WHO, people with mental disorders should ________.
A．climb trees every day B．grow flowers in their homes
C．live in the center of a city D．spend more time outside
13．If children spend more time outside, later in their life they are ________.
A．more likely to have better jobs B．more likely to become athletes
C．less likely to have mental disorders D．less likely to have good grades
14．Living in green areas can help people ________.
a. walk on real stone roads        b. do more exercise            c. relax oneself
d. communicate with each other        e. develop mental disorders
A．abc B．abe C．bde D．bcd
15．The aim of this passage is to ________.
A．encourage people to spend more time outside
B．explain why some people have mental disorders
C．describe the damage that is done by mental disorders
D．remind people to stay active and interact with others

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have brought ice and snow sports fever (狂热) to China. Here are four teenagers from around China share their connections (缘分) with ice and snow sports.
Ye Enke, 12,Altay, Xinjiang
I started to learn skiing at 6 from my father. At the beginning I often fell down. I once hurt myself and got well after a month. But skiing was so fun and exciting, I wanted to learn it well. I dream to take part in the Winter Games someday!
Lu Yuzhu, 14,Hefei, Anhui
When I was a third-grader, I found a pair of roller skates in our house. I learned to roller-skate by myself. The key is to keep your balance (平衡). After falling down and standing up many times, I learned the skill. Later, I went to learn ice-skating at the local artificial ice rink (人工溜冰场).
Liu Zimeng, 13,Sanya, Hainan
I can play ice hockey (冰球) in Sanya, though a long time ago I never thought I could. In 2020, my school opened a class in ice hockey and invited three players to teach us. We usually train on the ground at school. There is one ice rink in Sanya. I go there to train twice a month.
Liu Zhiyan, 12,Shenyang, Liaoning
When I was 8, I went skiing in the wild. During the winter holidays, I go skiing every day. Later I changed from skiing to snowboarding because everyone can find his or her own style. I dream to be a successful snowboarder one day.
16．Who was born in the south of China?
A．Ye Enke. B．Lu Yuzhu. C．Liu Zimeng. D．Liu Zhiyan.
17．According to the passage, ________ taught Lu Yuzhu to roller-skate.
A．nobody B．three players C．her teacher D．her father
18．What sport does Liu Zhiyan do now?
A．Skiing. B．Snowboarding. C．Ice skating. D．Ice hockey.
19．Why do these four teenagers like doing ice and snow sports?
A．Because they want to take part in the Olympics.
B．Because they can’t have other sports to do.
C．Because they don’t want to go to school.
D．Because these sports are very exciting.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer (更喜欢) going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home!
20．What does the underlined word “interrupt” would most likely mean?
A．Follow. B．Break. C．Agree. D．Touch.
21．What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?
①Eating out  ②At home  ③Body language  ④Face-to-face communication
A．②③④① B．④①②③ C．③④①② D．①③②④
22．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
B．We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan.
C．In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
D．In South Africa, you can stand closely to others.
23．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Failure is the mother of success. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）Have you ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山) with my friend when I went to Yunnan.
This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week. But, not everything went according to the plan. When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy day and we could hardly see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
The next morning, we arrived at the starting point and waited for our guide and driver. We passed a lake on our way to the mountain. It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow. The lake was beautiful. There were lots of wild animals there.
At the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains, soil and the sky at a glance. When we arrived at an altitude (海拔) of about 3800 metres, I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me some advice. He said, “Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable. It was nice to see the valley (山谷) from up above when we finished the hike.
In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns and traveled to Xishuangbanna. It’s hard to say which part was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel.
24．What did the writer and his friend decide to do when they arrived in Lijiang?
A．To book a tour. B．To buy some clothes.
C．To have some local food. D．To visit an ancient town.
25．What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A．The writer went to the mountain by bus.
B．The writer passed a big park on the way to the mountain.
C．The writer felt cold when they were out of the car.
D．The writer went hiking without any guides.
26．What did the writer do when he felt a bit sick?
A．He enjoyed the view. B．He saw the valley.
C．He watched his step. D．He thought about how many steps to take.
27．What did the writer think of his first hike?
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Surprising. D．Terrible.

（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）
● Black Holes On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall!
●5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like!Time: 2:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. on Friday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
●Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters?Speaker: Doctor Ma
Time:9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday
Place: Biology Lab Two
●3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!Time:8:20-10:20 a. m. on Tuesday
Place: Computer Room Four
Teacher: Mr. Wang
28．On Friday, you can experience what 5G is like at ________.
A．Science Center B．the school hall C．Biology Lab Two D．Computer Room
29．From 9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday, you can ________.
A．watch a film B．learn more about 5G
C．listen to a talk D．enjoy 3D-printed products
30．This passage is probably ________.
A．a poem B．a poster C．a book D．a diary

（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）For the last few years, we have been able to communicate easily with people all over the world. The world has had satellites since 1957 and phone lines have carried our messages all over the world for over 100 years. Today we can send text messages to our friends and even play computer games with people in other countries. Communication was never this easy before!
In the past, different cultures and countries used different methods for communication. In Africa, people used drums to send messages from one place to another. In China, on the Great Wall, people used smoke clouds from fires to pass information along great distances.
In 1588, soldiers in England used signal fires to warn the Queen of England that her country was being attacked by Spanish ships. In big countries like the USA and Russia, horses were used to carry messages. Pigeons, birds with special skills for finding their way, were also used.
Of course, these systems could only send simple messages. The telegraph was invented in 1837. People could now send longer letters. One of the most important inventions for communication, the telephone, was invented by Alexander Craham Bell a few years later. In 1876, Mr Bell called a friend on his telephone to test it—his friend was in a room next door. But now we can call people on the other side of the world.
31．How long has the world had satellites?
A．For over 100 years. B．For less than 70 years.
C．For about 200 years. D．For more than 70 years.
32．What can we know about communication in the past from paragraph 2 &3?
A．Australians used horses to carry messages.
B．African people used drums to send messages.
C．Chinese used signal fires to pass information.
D．Spanish ships used signal fires to warn the queen!
33．What’s the right order of these inventions according to the article?
A．satellites—telephone—telegraph—mobile
B．telegraph—satellites—telephone—mobile
C．telegraph—telephone—satellites—mobile
D．satellites—telegraph—telephone—mobile
34．What is the article mainly about?
A．The cultures of communication. B．The differences of communication.
C．The importance of communication. D．The development of communication.

（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）Holly had another bad night. The owl didn’t come back, but there was an army of ants that decided to march all over her body. Eco got very excited and tried to eat them.
The next day, after breakfast, Holly waited for everyone to leave the house. Then she let down the rope ladder and took Eco for a walk. Eco loved it—he was happy to be on the ground again—and he ran and jumped and ran after other dogs.
Holly wanted to see her friends, but she couldn’t stay away from the oak tee for very long. She had to be there in case her father tried to cut it down.
Holly’s father tried to get her down from the tree again after work. This time he was ready for action! He walked up to the tree carrying a ladder. He leaned it against a branch.
“Right,” he said. “You’re going to come down from that tree right now.” “No way,” said Holly.
“OK, if that’s the way you want it, I’m going to come up and get you.”
But before her father could step on the ladder. Holly climbed onto the branch, and pushed it away. The ladder fell with a crash.
Then Holly saw her mother coming from the kitchen. She was carrying a tray with a bottle of fizzy water and a large mushroom pizza—Holly’s favourite. But Holly didn’t eat the pizza.
Her father took the tray and said, “Don’t think you’re going to get any more food from us while you’re up in that tree!”
And with that, he walked quickly back to the house and threw the pizza into the waste bin. Holly’s mother said sadly, “Oh, Holly, don’t be silly. Come down and have a nice dinner with us.” Holly didn’t answer.
35．What can we know from paragraph 1?
① An owl came to Holly’s room tonight.     ②There were lots of ants in Holly’s room.
③ Eco wanted to eat the owl and the ants.     ④ Holly couldn’t sleep well at night.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
36．What did Holly’s dad do to get her down from the tree?
A．He tried to climb onto the tree. B．He called her friends for help.
C．He decided to cut down the tree. D．He bought her favorite food for her.
37．What probably happened next?
A．Holly didn’t come down and still lived in the tree.
B．Holly fought with her parents and she failed at last.
C．Holly’s father cut down the tree and Holly fell down.
D．Holly climbed down the tree to have dinner with them.
38．What can be inferred（推断）about Holly from the story?
A．She liked living in the tree. B．She was very rude to animals.
C．She did her best to protect the tree. D．She always listened to her parents.

（2022春·江苏连云港·八年级统考期末）I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more special skills than my peers who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at about 10 years old. The first skills I learned was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be easy—just mix water and flour（面粉）, right? Not quite! First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts can be planted as a seed. I also learned that the fruits of peanut and ginger plant grow under the soil. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from the textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll love everything on your plate.
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required in China. Starting with the coming term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. These special skills will help you for the rest of your life.
39．What does the underlined word “trick” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．The proper way. B．The good flour. C．The delicious food. D．The soft dough.
40．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Where the fruits grow. B．How my peers feel.
C．How I planted vegetables. D．What I did during childhood.
41．What can students learn from the labor education?
A．How to live better. B．Basic household skills.
C．How to get high marks. D．Basic after-school activities.
42．What does the writer think of his experience in the countryside?
A．Tiring and helpful. B．Good but unnecessary.
C．Tiring but meaningful. D．Helpful and interesting.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Quickly screen(筛查) yourself at home for the presence of the COVID-19 antigen. Test results come out in only 15 minutes.
How to use

43．The pictures above are ________.
A．a report B．an instruction C．a notice D．an advertisement
44．What’s the meaning of the word “Tear” in Picture One?
A．旋转 B．流泪 C．撕掉 D．倒出
45．When screening yourself, you need to spin the swab(旋转拭子) inside the nose ________.
A．twice B．five times C．ten times D．fifteen times
46．It may take you at least ________ to know the result of the test if a test goes well.
A．15 hours B．a quarter C．an hour D．15 seconds
47．Which of the following pictures means that you should test again?
A． B． C． D．

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）

There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but you may get sunburned unless you pay attention to protection from the sun, like using sunscreen(防晒霜).
Interestingly, getting sunburned is also a problem for some animals, especially for the animals without much hair. More interestingly, even if they do not have any sunscreen, they have their special methods to deal with the problem.
Rhinoceros(犀牛), for example, like to roll in the mud(在泥里打滚). This looks dirty. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads as a kind of natural “sunscreen”.
________ Sea animals also face this problem, like whales. It’s a good thing that blue whales can repair the damaged cells(受损的细胞) in the skin themselves, so they don’t often get skin illness.
Like wild animals, pets with less fur may also get sunburned easily. To prevent them getting sunburned while playing outdoors, pet keepers can choose sunscreen or pet clothing for their pets.
48．Elephants and rhinoceros may get sunburned because they don’t have much ________.
A．skin B．hair C．blood D．fat
49．In the passage, the following ways are to protect animals’ skin except ________.
A．rolling in the mud B．repairing damaged cells
C．using sunscreen D．throwing water on backs
50．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...）
A． B． C． D．
51．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph Three?
A．All animals need protection from the sun.
B．Only land animals have ways to protect skin.
C．Sea animals don’t need to worry about sunburn.
D．Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn.
52．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．humans have problems in facing getting sunburned
B．wild animals need people’s protection away from sunshine
C．there are different ways for animals to avoid getting sunburned
D．our pets with thick fur needn’t worry about the bright sunshine

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）

If someone said they would pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? “I thought it was Fantastic,” Simon told CNN Tuesday,“What will be offered for 6 more years?”
In 2016, Lorna heard a challenge(挑战) called “16 for 16” on the radio — a mother would give her daughter 1,600 dollars if the daughter could stay off social media till 16. Lorna challenged her 12-year-old son Simon to stay off social media until he was 18. If he could complete the challenge, she would award him the money on his eighteenth birthday. And Simonmade itthis year.
As a 12-year-old child, Simon wasn’t using social media much anyway. He said, “To be honest, there was never a time where I was about to give up. The closer to the end of the challenge, the easier I felt.” He thought he was able to avoid all the unnecessary information and had more time for grades and sports instead.
As for the 1,800 dollars, Simon hasn’t thought about what to buy(when he was 12, he joked to would get a house), but it may be something for his dorm room(宿舍) at the University of Northwestern St. Paul, which he will attend in the autumn. But he has already decided on his first step into social media: getting Instagram, a popular social media app. “I see my friends fly through their social media apps but I have to start from the very beginning.” Simon said.
After Simon’s success, Lorna, shared the experience on Facebook and said it was some of the best money she ever spent. Other parents seem interested in trying it out. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna noted. “It’s about not letting yourself get weighed down(被拖累) by it or addicted(有瘾的) to it.” She believes her son now has a “mature perspective”(成熟的判断力) on social media.
53．What did Simon mean by saying“What will be offered for 6 more years?”in Paragraph One?
A．The 6-year challenge was not too much trouble for him.
B．He felt bored of the six years’ life without social media.
C．The challenge was not fantastic enough for Simon to go on.
D．Simon wasn’t pleased with the result of only getting 1,800 dollars.
54．Which is the correct order of the following things Lorna did?
①She gave her son 1,800 dollars as an award on his eighteenth birthday.
②She shared the six-year challenge on Facebook and expressed her opinions.
③She learned another mother awarded her daughter for staying off social media.
④She challenged her son to avoid using social media until he reached 18.
A．④③①② B．④③②① C．③④①② D．③④②①
55．In Paragraph Two, the underlined words “made it” refers to(指代) ________.
A．bought a big house B．attended his ideal university
C．completed the challenge D．flew through social media apps
56．What did Simon experience during the six-year challenge?
A．He was crazy about reading others’ stories and thoughts online in fact.
B．He was able to pay more attention to schoolwork and taking exercise.
C．He knew little about the latest trends or information around the world.
D．He was once about to give up and felt less easy as the challenge went on.
57．Lorna shared her challenge online most probably because ________.
A．she wondered if the challenge was worth the money
B．she hoped to call on all the people to fight against social media
C．she thought parents might be interested and learn something from her
D．she wanted to get advice on how to help Simon be away from social media

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）These years, people who were asked to stay at home for some special reasons felt a lot more lonely and bored than before. “There is also a spread of loneliness,” said John, a professor at Pennsylvania State University, US.
John explained, “Loneliness is closely connected (有关的) to our health, including health of mind and body, the state (状态) of feeling very sad and without hope and other health challenges in mind.”
Together with an international team of researchers (研究者), John studied how to make people feel confident, less lonely and beileve somehing good will happen during the special period. And according to their new study, that has something to do with doing enjoyable activities, which require both strong attentions and skill. “When people lose themselves in what they are doing, they enter a state called ‘flow’”, John explained.
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to design an app but your don’t know much about computer language, you may feel stressed instead of achieving flow. On the other hand, if the task is too easy, people will feel bored and flow will not appear, either.
If you have some kind of artistic skill, for example, playing the piano or painting, they can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling. However, watching TV usually doesn’t help people enter flow, because there aren’t any challenges.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become concentrated (专注的), and we experience some enjoyment,” John said. “When we leave such states, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”
58．John with other researchers did this research to ________.
A．encourage people to try more activities
B．find out why people feel lonely and bored
C．help people to feel confident and less lonely
D．improve his own ability to enter state of flow
59．Which person is most likely to enter a state of flow?
A．A pianist plays Two Tigers for the little children in kindergarten.
B．A primary student is forced to finish his elder brother’s homework.
C．A worker watches a soap opera in the sofa after a day’s hard work.
D．An artist tries to draw something fresh and wonderful for her show.
60．How will people feel during a state of flow?
A．Happy but bored. B．Concentrated and joyful.
C．Stressed and tired. D．Stressed and nervous.
61．In Paragraph 4 and 5, the writer shows the finding of the research by ________.
A．making stories B．asking questions C．giving examples D．making videos
62．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Art creates more enjoyment B．“Flow” drives loneliness away
C．Bad illness brings loneliness D．Challenges always work well

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）
Ali is interested in finding out about how to help animals in his neighbourhood.
Animal HomeWe provide a home for cats and dogs whose owners don’t want them any more. We need young people to help us clean out the cages and prepare food.
Ramon lives by the sea. He is worried about pollution there and he wants to do something about it.
Wildlife WatchOur monthly outings will offer you a chance to take a close look at the local wildlife. Come and join us!
Harper cares much about how to deal with the waste in her school. She wants to organize some events.
Beach Clean-up ClubWe need more young people to help us pick up all the plastic bottles and bags on the beach. We also clear oil from the sand and rocks and check to see if the water is clean.
Saffia is an animal-lover. She is crazy about watching wild animals.
Zero Waste ClubStart a recycling club at your school. Join our online community and share ideas. The purpose is to make your school a zero waste area.
63．Who is the right person for Beach Clean-up Club?
A．Saffia. B．Harper. C．Ali. D．Ramon.
64．Students can take part in the events organized by ________ to make their school green.
A．Animal Home B．Wildlife Watch C．Beach Clean-up Club D．Zero Waste Club

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）We celebrated Earth Day in my city last week. The idea of this special day began in the 1960 when life was very different. Few people talked, or even thought, about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. This worried Gaylord Nelson, who was a senator (参议员) in the US government, and he had an idea. If people around the world knew the Earth was in danger, they might work harder to save it, so he just needed to get their attention (注意). The first Earth Day was just in the United States, but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22 or the nearest weekend depending on where you are.
In my city, last Saturday afternoon lots of people rode their bikes from the park, around the town together and back to the park, spending as much time as they possibly could, so that the cars had to wait. Then we talked to all the drivers in cars which just had one person in them, to explain how wasteful that is and how much pollution it causes. The idea was to make people think about how much they use their cars. In other places, people collected plastic bags for a week and then made a pile of them in the town square. You can do anything as long as it makes people of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment. Last year we had a big music event for young people. Some people said it was a waste of time, but there was information for people to read and announcements (公告) between the bands about how to help protect the environment.
65．What is the writer trying to do?
A．To introduce different events for Earth Day.
B．To explain why Earth Day happens every year.
C．To ask people to take part in this year’s Earth Day.
D．To offer advice to people organizing an Earth Day event.
66．What happened on Earth Day this year in the writer’s city?
A．People rode slowly through the streets.
B．Cars were not allowed in the city centre.
C．Cars had to have more than one person in them.
D．There was a big music event about car pollution.
67．What does the writer think is the most important thing about Earth Day events?
A．There should be some music. B．They should last all day long.
C．Young people should show interest. D．People should take an active part.
68．Which sentence may we read in tomorrow’s newspaper about Earth Day?
A．The first Earth Day was unsuccessful to the organizers.
B．Earth Day events are on the same day in countries around the world.
C．Many more countries take part in Earth Day now than when it first began.
D．Gaylord Nelson travelled around the world to advise people to organize events on the first Éarth Day.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Sharon first started volunteering at the age of 16. It was the summer before high school, and she hadn’t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that day.
Sharon was joining a charity group to the Ronald McDonald House (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a “home-away-from-home” for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized (住院的) child at little or no cost.
Sharon remembers her first time walking into RMH — nervous and afraid of saying the wrong thing. After only 5 minutes, she got to know families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with the adults, and heard many stories.” says Sharon. Since then, she has volunteered with RMH. She likes the joy her volunteering brings to others.
A smile that will always live in Sharon’s memory came from a girl named Caroline — a patient whose family stayed at RMH.
Caroline had bone cancer (癌症) and her treatment made eating very difficult for her. One day Caroline’s mom tried hard to get her to eat more of her dinner. To help, Sharon told Caroline: If she ate 5 bites, Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Sharon didn’t know that meant dance in front of everyone! Caroline’s grin grew from ear-to-ear.
“I feel like I’ve become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering. I search for joy in the joy I offer to others,” says Sharon.
Sharon has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered.
“DO IT! Just try it once and I won’t even have to tell you to do it again. Volunteering is one of those things you can go into with high expectations (期待) and your experience there will be far more than that.”
69．Who can get help from RMH?
A．The Greens whose son is ill in hospital.
B．Timmy who lost his home in an earthquake.
C．Christopher who can’t afford to go to hospital.
D．Justin who was born with intellectual disabilities.
70．How was Sharon after her volunteering?
A．Patient. B．Excited. C．Selfless. D．Thankful.
71．Carolin’s grin grew from ear-to-ear because _________.
A．she had a big dinner with mom B．Sharon’s dance made her laugh
C．her mom cooked her a nice meal D．Sharon liked to dance in public
72．What does Sharon mean by saying “I won’t even have to tell you to do it again.”?
A．You don’t have to do too much volunteering.
B．You will never stop volunteering after you start it.
C．You won’t start volunteering until you’re told to do.
D．You will never do volunteering again after trying once.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）
In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Taizhou has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Taizhou.
Testing time:6:00-10:00 a. m. , 13:30-16:30p. m. , April 8 (Friday), 2022
6:00-10:30 a. m. , 14:00-17:00 p. m. , April 9 (Saturday), 2022
Testing places:1. Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)
2. Designated places in different districts of Taizhou (for adults outside schools)
Testing ways:1. No need for making an appointment（预约）.
2. Teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)
3. Show your ID when going to the testing station to the volunteers（志愿者）.（for adults. outside schools)
Testing guides:1. Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.
2. No talking or gathering.
3. Follow the instructions and never fight with others or your will get punishment（惩罚）from the government for your behavior.
4. Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.
Results query:Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Health Code” in six hours after the testing.

Taizhou Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention
73．The adults in Taizhou have their Nucleic Acid Testing ____________.
A．at 9:00 a. m. on April 8 B．at 13:30 p. m. on April 9
C．at 12:30 p. m. on April 8 D．at 11:00 a. m. on April 9
74．The students in Taizhou have their Nucleic Acid Testing _________.
A．at home
B．at the testing station on the road
C．at school which the students study in
D．in the designated places in different districts of Taizhou
75．At the testing station, everyone should show _________ to the volunteers.
A．QR Code B．Health Code C．Travel Code D．ID
76．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Everyone should make an appointment for the nucleic acid test.
B．People can know the results of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.
C．Families can stand together without any distance while waiting for their nucleic acid tests.
D．People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when having their nucleic acid tests.
77．The notice is made by _________.
A．the Taizhou people’s government office
B．designated places in different districts of Taizhou
C．teachers and volunteers who work for the nucleic acid test
D．Taizhou Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）Have you ever heard of tandem? The word itself means a bicycle built with saddles (车座) for two riders who are sitting one behind the other. The same thing is, when we learn a foreign language, we can find a native speaker who wishes to learn our languages. So we both get a chance to practice. This is the tandem exchange.
For example, I’m a native English speaker but I want to learn French. So I go to a tandem meeting. There I can find a native French speaker who wants to improve his or her English. Then we become “tandem” partners. I speak English with my French tandem partner for about an hour and help him or her with some English problems. After that, we speak French for an hour, too.
The idea of this language exchange is great because we can learn something about a language that we may not learn in class. This is the main reason why we can choose the tandem exchange as a way to learn a new language.
In the tandem exchange, we can also read passages with our partner. This way we can not only practice our pronunciation but also understand the meaning of difficult words in other languages. We can then have conversations about the passages in order to practice our speaking and listening.
So I advise you to participate in the tandem exchange. If there’s no foreigner around you, online tandem exchange is also a good choice. Join in the tandem exchange and enjoy the chance of learning new languages and understanding the cultures of other countries!
78．Which of the following is a tandem bicycle?
A． B． C． D．
79．What is the main reason for choosing the tandem exchange?
A．We can make more friends.
B．We can improve our pronunciation.
C．We can learn Spanish in the tandem exchange.
D．We can learn something about a language that we may not learn in class.
80．Which language skill is NOT practiced in the tandem exchange according to the passage?
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading. D．Listening.
81．The underlined phrase “participate in” means “________”.
A．take in B．make up C．take part in D．give up
82．Where do you think this passage may come from?
A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A dictionary. D．A magazine.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy（书法）and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings（弦）, meaning the five elements（元素）of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音）from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei（701—761）, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.
83．Today, the guqin has ________ strings.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
84．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?
A．演奏技巧 B．环境氛围 C．天气状况 D．弹奏曲目
85．According to the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right choice.
A．at a quiet restaurant B．at a welcome party
C．in a peaceful yard with flowers D．on a dark night with rainstorm
86．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.
B．The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.
C．The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D．The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.
87．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The guqin and its music. B．The guqin and its players.
C．Four Chinese traditional arts. D．The development of guqin music.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级校考期末）Remembering Beverly Cleary
You might not hear about the name Beverly Cleary, but maybe you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest. Cleary is one of the world’s most popular children’s writers. By showing that stories about ordinary（普通的）children could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books.

As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl found the people she was reading about had little to do with（与……几乎无关）her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself.
When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian. One day some boys came and asked her, “Where are the books about children like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary children. So she began to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and the stray dog that he raises. Huggins is just an ordinary boy in the third grade, but the book soon became a hit because of its amazing stories.
Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, Ramona became Cleary’s best-known character, Ramona is curious and stubborn. She always makes trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, it’s often funny, but it’s also something most children can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a child.
Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on（聚焦）real-life problems. In a lot of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with（处理）these situations with a sense of humor and a deep understanding.
Cleary created over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died at the age of 104 on March 25. She is no longer with us, but her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come.
88．How did Beverly Cleary change the world of children’s books?
A．By using humor in her stories.
B．By writing books for children in the third grade.
C．By creating interesting stories about ordinary children.
D．By including real-life problems in her books.
89．According to the passage, Cleary decided to write for children after __________.
A．she started her work as a librarian
B．she found she had trouble learning to read
C．some boys asked her for books about ordinary children
D．she wanted to read books about children like herself
90．The underlined words “a hit” in Paragraph（段落）3 means ________.
A．an award B．a success C．a failure（失败） D．an example
91．We can learn from the passage that Ramona ____________.
① is a naughty（顽皮的）girl            
② is as old as Henry Huggins
③ has trouble learning to read
④ lives in the same neighborhood as Henry Huggins
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
92．Cleary was different from many other children’s writers because _________.
A．many of her books were based on（以……为基础）true stories
B．she wrote about children who often get into trouble
C．many of her books are mainly about real-life problems
D．many of the characters in her books are humorous.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）



93．If you want to make a donation to OXFAM, you can ________.
A．call them on 0300 300 1300 B．donate your money online
C．email at oxfam@yahoo. com D．send your money to Oxfam House
94．Tom decides to donate ￡50, he could ________.
A．plant allotments for 2 families B．provide a family with 5 goats
C．plant allotments for 5 families D．provide clean water for 100 people
95．The reading material above is ________.
A．a letter B．a diary C．a survey D．a web page

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）

“Children”, said Miss Ross, “This is our recycling box. When it is full, we’ll take it to the recycling centre.”
Tony washed lots of jars and put them in the box. Franca asked her Mum for all their old newspapers. Mani brought lots of old soft drink cans Rosila collected cardboard tubes. Everyone brought something.
Soon, the box was full. “Put the box outside the door please,” said Miss Rossi, “Tomorrow we’ll take it to the recycling centre.”
Later, Mrs. Haddad walked past the box and saw all the clean, empty jars. “Those would be perfect for the art room,” she thought to herself.
Mrs. Walker saw the soft drink cans and said. “That’s what we need for our science class.”
Miss Nguven looked in the box and said. “Old newspapers! Just what I need to put in my compost bin at home.”
“Cardboard tubes,” said Mr. Taylor, “I need some of those.”
When the children came in the next morning, their recycling box was empty!
“How extraordinary,” said Miss Rossi. “I wonder what happened to all our things? Oh, well, it looks as if we’ll have to start again!”
96．Everyone brought something. What does this sentence do?
A．It begins a list. B．It finishes a list.
C．It shows a new idea. D．It joins two ideas together.
97．Why was the recycling box empty the next morning?
A．The teachers had taken the things to use themselves.
B．Miss Rossi had given the things to the other teachers.
C．The cleaners had emptied the box into the recycling bin.
D．The children had taken the things to the recycling centre.
98．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Fun Day B．Interesting Teachers C．Hard-working Children D．The Recycling Box

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）While visiting the UK, you’ll find how good British people are at waiting, specially in queues.
Everywhere in the UK, it’s common to see queues. People wait in long lines at bus stops, in shops and in cinemas,
Speaking to BBC News, Bate Bradley, a lecture at the University of Kent, said that queuing in the UK isn’t just about showing good will toward other people. British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being shouted at for skipping ahead of someone in a line is something that most Brits try to avoid.
The British love of queuing goes back to World War II. Because of wartime rationing, people had to wait in line to get something important in a shop, specially food. The government at the time was worried that trouble and disorder would happen. If that happened, people would not get food from a shop in time. So, it made a point of telling people that queuing was polite and a British thing to do. And that message is still alive today.
There’s probably only one factor that will make a Briton’s willingness to stand patiently in line different—the weather. It can change quickly in the UK. One minute it can be fine, and the next it can be wet and windy. If people are queuing in bad weather, their main hope is that the bus arrives soon, or that the people in front of them will give up and decide to leave.
If someone decides to break queuing rules in bad weather, tensions can become very high indeed. This is because most British people will certainly speak up and tell the queue-jumper to get to the back of the line.
But if the weather is good, queuing can be fun. When people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for. There’s an air of expectation when people are standing in line for a pop film, for example. This can make queuing for something a very enjoyable experience.
99．Why are most British people willing to wait in line?
A．They are told to do so by local government. B．They really like doing things in good order.
C．They think it is a good way to make friends. D．They expect to show good manners to others.
100．If someone pushes in before others, what will probably happen?
A．He or she will be punished or fined.
B．He or she will be asked to queue again.
C．He or she will be accepted though it’s impolite.
D．He or she will not be allowed to join the queue again.
101．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．The food. B．The shop. C．The message. D．The government.
102．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．why the British government wanted people to queue
B．why people in the UK enjoy queuing in public places
C．why British people don’t like queuing in bad weather
D．why people in the UK think queuing is always great fun


参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些冬季运动。
1．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些冬季运动，因此可以从报纸上的体育部分看见这篇文章，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.”可知，花样滑冰是最让人享受的运动，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.”可知，滑板滑雪可以让运动员们展示他们的滑雪技巧，故选C。
4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A

【导语】本文介绍了一款益智游戏Meet Sortee，玩这个游戏会让你思考日常物品以及它们的价值。
4．段落大意题。根据第三段“The rule of the game is quite simple.”和“you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个游戏该怎样玩。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.”可知，这个游戏只允许你玩前几个关卡，如果你想打开接下来的40个关卡，你需要为完整的游戏支付6元。所以该游戏有四十多关，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it”可知，Meet Sortee这款新的游戏可能会改变你对垃圾分类的看法，甚至可能在玩它的过程中学到一些东西。故选D。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一款手机游戏，包括游戏规则和玩法及升级花费。因此A项“一款手机游戏”为本文最佳标题。故选A。
8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Milton Hershey创办巧克力工厂的故事。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Milton Hershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania. He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old.”可知Milton Hershey1857年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。他12岁时就辍学了。所以他离开学校是1857+12=1869。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.”可知到1893年，他每年卖出价值一百万美元的焦糖。因为他的巧克力味焦糖是最畅销的，他决定自己做巧克力。所以是因为他想赚更多的钱。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“He stopped attending school when he was 12 years old. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first,”可知他在一家小报社当印刷工排在第一；根据“Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster.”可知他去了兰开斯特，在一家糖果厂工作排在第二；所以④和③排在最前面，故选D。
11．词句猜测题。根据“The factory is not so hard to find, just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.”可知，工厂并不难找到，沿着可可大道一直走到东巧克力大道。在红绿灯处右转，“跟着你的鼻子走”，可推测follow your nose表示“直走”，故选C。
12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了研究者发现经常在户外活动有助于身心健康。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“The World Health Organization (WHO) says that more than 450 million people around the world have some kinds of mental disorders (精神失常). But spending time outdoors might be good for them.”可知，世界卫生组织说精神障碍患者花时间在户外可能对他们有好处。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children who spend more time outside are less likely (可能性较小) to have mental disorders later in life.”可知，如果孩子们花更多的时间在户外，那么他们以后患有精神障碍的可能性会较小。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“This gives people more chances to exercise and communicate with each other. Simply being in a green area can help people relax. All of these can have an influence on mental health”可知，居住在绿色区域可以帮助人们多锻炼；放松自己；相互交流。选项D是正确的，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是鼓励人们花更多的时间在户外。选项A符合题意，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A

【导语】本文描述2022年北京冬奥会给中国带来了冰雪运动的热潮。本文是四位来自中国各地的青少年分享他们与冰雪运动的缘分。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Liu Zimeng, 13, Sanya, Hainan”可知，Liu Zimeng出生在中国的南方。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“I learned to roller-skate by myself.”可知，Lu Yuzhu自学滑旱冰，没人教。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Later I changed from skiing to snowboarding because everyone can find his or her own style.”可知，Liu Zhiyan由滑雪变成了单板滑雪。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have brought ice and snow sports fever (狂热) to China.”可推知，由于2022年北京冬奥会带来了冰雪运动的热潮，他们也想参加奥运会。故选A。
20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的文化，告诉我们要入乡随俗。
20．词句猜测题。根据“You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.”可知，打断别人说话是粗鲁的，所以“interrupt”意为“打断”，与B选项同义。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.”可知，此处讲述了肢体语言，因此③排第一；根据“In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them,”可知，此处讲述了面对面的交流情况，因此④排第二；根据“In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating,”可知，此处讲述了外出就餐礼仪，因此①排第三。所以正确的顺序为③④①②。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知，计划去国外，你应该知道在不同的场合做出不同的表现。D选项“入乡随俗”符合。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去玉龙雪山徒步旅行的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据“My friend and I decided to book a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.”可知，作者和朋友到达丽江时，预订一个名为“玉龙雪山徒步旅行”的旅行团。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“It was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow.”可知，作者和朋友下车时感到很冷。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“I started to feel a bit sick. This made it hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me some advice.”和“Watch your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take.”可知，作者感觉不舒服的时候，导游给了他一些建议：要注意你的脚步，而不是想着你要走多少步。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week.”以及“ It’s hard to say which part was the best. Things like this make it so fun to travel.”可知，作者旅行之前很兴奋，旅行之后觉得非常有趣，可推断出作者认为第一次徒步旅行是极好的。故选B。
28．A 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。
28．细节理解题。根据“5G is coming!”一栏中的“Place: Science Center”可知，周五人们可以在科技中心体验5G是什么样的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Speaker: Doctor Ma”和“Time:9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday”可知，周一九点至十一点人们可以听一个讲座。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据结构及内容可知，短文很可能是一张海报，告知人们各项活动的时间、地点等。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了人们通讯方式的发展。
31．推理判断题。根据“The world has had satellites since 1957”可知，卫星出现在1957年，距今少于70年。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Africa, people used drums to send messages from one place to another.”可知，非洲人用鼓来传递信息，B正确。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The telegraph was invented in 1837.”，“In 1876, Mr Bell called a friend on his telephone to test it”，“The world has had satellites since 1957”和“But now we can call people on the other side of the world.”可知，电报出现于1837年，电话出现于1876年，卫星出现在1957年，现在我们有了手机。因此正确的顺序是telegraph—telephone—satellites—mobile。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“Communication was never this easy before!”和“But now we can call people on the other side of the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们通讯方式的发展。故选D。
35．D 36．A 37．A 38．C

【导语】本文出自故事书《环保斗士霍莉》，讲述了霍莉与父母的斗争，尽最大努力保护橡树。
35．细节理解题。根据“Holly had another bad night.”和“…but there was an army of ants that decided to march all over her body.”可知，霍莉在夜晚睡不好，她的屋子里有很多蚂蚁，②④正确。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“He walked up to the tree carrying a ladder.”和“I’m going to come up and get you.”可知，她爸爸拿着梯子，要爬上树。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一句“Holly didn’t answer.”可推测，霍莉没有听父母的话，她没有下来，仍然住在树上。故选A。
38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了霍莉与父母的斗争，尽最大努力保护橡树。故选C。
39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C

【导语】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的生活技能为例谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义。
39．词义猜测题。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard.”及“But as I kept trying...”可知，起初，作者制作的面团不是太软就是太硬，但是由于作者坚持尝试，他学会了制作面团的正确方法。所以。第二段划线的词“trick”很可能是指一种正确的方法。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。细读第三段并根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，第三段主要讲述作者童年时期做了很多农活，且从中学到了很多知识。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“...to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning.”可知，学生可以在劳动教育课中学到基本的家务劳动技能。故选B。
42．观点态度题。根据“It helped me learn more special skills than my peers who grew up in cities.”和“But it can’t compare to the joy of learning firsthand...”可知，作者认为他在农村的生活经历是有益且有趣的。故选D。
43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A

【导语】本文是一幅在家中快速筛查是否存在COVID-19抗原的说明书。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Quickly screen(筛查) yourself at home for the presence of the COVID-19 antigen.”并结合图片内容，可知，图片是在介绍如何在家中快速筛查是否存在COVID-19抗原的说明书。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据图片①所示，图中是把密封贴“撕掉”，所以Tear是“撕掉”的意思，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据图片②所示，每个鼻孔都需要转动五次，所以一共10次，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据图片⑥和“Test results come out in only 15 minutes.”所示，可知需要15分钟就可以得到结果，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据图片⑦所示，可知选项A表示需要再次测试，故选A。
48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了动物有不同的方法来避免晒伤。
48．细节理解题。根据“getting sunburned is also a problem for some animals, especially for the animals without much hair. ”可知，大象和犀牛可能会被晒伤，因为它们的毛发不多，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Rhinoceros(犀牛), for example, like to roll in the mud(在泥里打滚). ”、“like whales. It’s a good thing that blue whales can repair the damaged cells (受损的细胞) in the skin themselves,”、“To prevent them getting sunburned while playing outdoors, pet keepers can choose sunscreen or pet clothing for their pets.”可知，在泥里打滚、修复受损细胞、使用防晒霜可以保护动物的皮肤，D选项“往背上泼水”未在文中提及，故选D。
50．篇章结构题。本文第一段是点明主题；第二段介绍动物也会被晒伤；第三、四、五都是介绍动物是如何防止被晒伤。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“Sea animals also face this problem, like whales”并结合上文介绍陆地动物可知，此处是介绍水里动物也可能会被晒伤，即：并不是只有陆地动物有晒伤的问题。选项D符合，故选D。
52．主旨大意题。根据“More interestingly, even if they do not have any sunscreen, they have their special methods to deal with the problem.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了动物有不同的方法来避免晒伤，故选C。
53．A 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．C

【导语】本文讲述了母亲Lorna和儿子Simon打赌让儿子在18岁之前远离社交媒体的故事。
53．推理判断题。根据上文中“I thought it was Fantastic”可知，“What will be offered for 6 more years?”这句话意味着六年的挑战对他来说并不难。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2016, Lorna heard a challenge(挑战) called “16 for 16” on the radio — a mother would give her daughter 1,600 dollars if the daughter could stay off social media till 16. Lorna challenged her 12-year-old son Simon to stay off social media until he was 18.”，“If he could complete the challenge, she would award him the money on his eighteenth birthday. And Simon made it this year.”以及最后一段中“After Simon’s success, Lorna, shared the experience on Facebook and said it was some of the best money she ever spent.”可知，Lorna做这些事情的顺序是③④①②。故选C。
55．词义猜测题。根据后文中“As a 12-year-old child, Simon wasn’t using social media much anyway.”以及“After Simon’s success, Lorna, shared the experience on Facebook and said it was some of the best money she ever spent.”可知，Simon完成了挑战。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“He thought he was able to avoid all the unnecessary information and had more time for grades and sports instead.”可知，在六年挑战期间他能够更加专注于学业和锻炼。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Other parents seem interested in trying it out.”可知，Lorna 在网上分享了她的挑战很可能是因为她认为父母可能会感兴趣并从她身上学到一些东西。故选C。
58．C 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰与一支国际研究团队一起研究如何让人们不再感到孤独，并相信会有好事发生。根据他们的新研究，这与做令人愉快的活动有关，这需要强烈的注意力和技巧。 当人们迷失在他们正在做的事情中时，他们会进入一种叫做“心流”的状态。
58．细节理解题。根据“John studied how to make people feel confident,less lonely and beileve somehing good will happen during the special period.”可知，John 和其他研究人员进行这项研究是为了帮助人们感到自信并减少孤独感。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“When people lose themselves in what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow”, John explained.”以及“If you have some kind of artistic skill, for example, playing the piano or painting, they can lead to flow. ”可推知，一位艺术家试图为她的展览画一些新鲜而精彩的东西时最有可能进入心流。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“When we enter a state of flow, we become concentrated (专注的), and we experience some enjoyment”可知，人们在心流状态下会感到专注和开心。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“For example, if you’re trying to design an app but your don’t know much about computer language, you may feel stressed instead of achieving flow.”以及“If you have some kind of artistic skill, for example, playing the piano or painting, they can lead to flow.”可知，作者在第四段以及第五段通过举例子来展示研究成果。故选C。
62．最佳标题题。结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了约翰与一支国际研究团队一起研究如何让人们不再感到孤独，他们发现，当人们迷失在他们正在做的事情中时，他们会进入一种叫做“心流”的状态。因此B选项“心流赶走孤独”符合题意，可作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。
63．D 64．D

【导语】本文左侧介绍四个人想做的事情，右侧是四个组织或俱乐部的需求。
63．细节理解题。根据“Ramon lives by the sea. He is worried about pollution there and he wants to do something about it.”可知Ramon是海滩清理俱乐部的合适人选，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Start a recycling club at your school. Join our online community and share ideas. The purpose is to make your school a zero waste area.”（在你的学校建立一个回收俱乐部。 加入我们的在线社区并分享想法。 目的是使您的学校成为零废物区。）可知学生可以参加零废物俱乐部组织的活动，故选D。
65．A 66．C 67．D 68．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了起源于美国的“地球日”如今在世界各地都有人参与，人们举办了各种活动来庆祝“地球日”并保护环境。
65．推理判断题。根据原文“but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22”可知，文中作者想要描述的是每年4月22日“地球日”全球各地会举办的活动。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据原文“Then we talked to all the drivers in cars which just had one person in them, to explain how wasteful that is and how much pollution it causes”可知，作者所在的城市“地球日”这天会让只坐一人的汽车提高载人数量，避免浪费和造成更多的污染。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据原文“You can do anything as long as it makes people of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment”可知，“地球日”不论进行什么活动都好，只要积极参与进来就行了。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据原文“The first Earth Day was just in the United States, but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22 or the nearest weekend depending on where you are”可知，现在参加“地球日”的国家比刚开始的时候多得多。故选C。
69．A 70．C 71．B 72．B

【导语】本文介绍了Sharon在RMH做志愿者的经历，以及志愿者经历对她的人生的影响。
69．细节理解题。根据“RMH is a “home-away-from-home” for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized (住院的) child at little or no cost.”可知，格林的儿子生病住院，他的家人可以从RMH获得帮助。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“I feel like I’ve become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering.”可知，Sharon做志愿工作后感觉自己变得更加关心他人，更加无私。故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“Sharon didn’t know that meant dance in front of everyone!”可以推知，卡罗琳笑得合不拢嘴，应该是因为莎伦的舞蹈让她开怀大笑。故选B。
72．词句猜测题。根据“Volunteering is one of those things you can go into with high expectations (期待) and your experience there will be far more than that.”可以推知划线句子“I won’t even have to tell you to do it again.”的含义为：在你开始做志愿者之后，你永远不会停止。故选B。
73．A 74．C 75．D 76．D 77．D

【导语】本文是一则有关全员核酸检测的公告。
73．细节理解题。根据“Testing time:6:00-10:00 a. m. , 13:30-16:30 p. m. , April 8 (Friday), 2022 6:00-10:30 a. m. , 14:00-17:00 p. m. , April 9 (Saturday), 2022”可知核酸检测的时间是2022年4月8号早上6点到10点以及下午1点半到4点半，2022年4月9号早上6点到10点半以及下午2点到5点，四个选项中只有选项A的时间符合。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“ Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)”可知学生在自己所在学校做核酸。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“Show your ID when going to the testing station to the volunteers”可知在检测站时要向志愿者展示你的身份证。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“Follow the instructions and never fight with others or your will get punishment（惩罚）from the government for your behavior.”可知不要和别人吵架，否则你会因为你的行为受到惩罚。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“Taizhou Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention”可知这个公告来自台州新冠肺炎防控指挥中心。故选D。
78．A 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了串联一词的词义以及在生活中一个想学习英语，一个想学法语，两个人可以串联互补学习。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The word itself means a bicycle built with saddles (车座) for two riders who are sitting one behind the other”可知，tandem是有两个车手，一个在前，一个在后的自行车，故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The idea of this language exchange is great because we can learn something about a language that we may not learn in class.”可知，选择串联互补学习的主要原因是我们可以学习一些在课堂上可能学不到的语言，故选D。
80．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“This way……in order to practice our speaking and listening”可知，在串联交流中可以练习说，读，听，没有写的技能，故选B。
81．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Join in the tandem exchange and enjoy the chance of learning new languages and understanding the cultures of other countries!”可推知，“participate”和“join”有相同意思，即“参加串联互补”，故选C。
82．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了串联一词的词义以及在生活中一个想学习英语，一个想学法语，两个人可以串联互补学习，所以结合选项文章最可能出现在一本杂志上，故选D。
83．D 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的七弦古琴，包括它的来历，弹琴的环境氛围以及现在的状况。
83．细节理解题。根据“King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang”可知，现在古琴是有七根弦，故选D。
84．词义猜测题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance…”可知，本段主要讲述的就是弹琴的环境氛围，所以Ambience表示“环境氛围”，故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance”可知，弹奏七弦古琴需要在安静的地方，且不是公开表演，故选C。
86．推理判断题。根据
“Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long.”可知，最长的是《广陵诗》，C表述正确，故选C。
87．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了古琴和它的音乐，以及它的演奏环境，故选A。
88．C 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．C

【导语】本文介绍了著名的儿童书作家贝芙莉·克莱瑞，她从小有阅读障碍，长大之后当了一名图书馆员，最终写出了受孩子们欢迎的很多童书。
88．细节理解题。根据第一段“By showing that stories about ordinary（普通的）children could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children's books.”，可知贝芙莉·克莱瑞通过展示普通孩子的生活也可以很有趣的方式，改变了童书的世界。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据第三段“One day some boys came and asked her, ‘Where are the books about children like us?‘”，可知在贝芙莉·克莱瑞当图书馆员的时候，一帮男孩过来问关于像他们这样的孩子的书在哪里，这一问题启发了贝芙莉·克莱瑞，在此之后，她就决定开始写童书。故选C。
90．词义猜测题。根据划线句前一句“Huggins is just an ordinary boy in the third grade”，哈金斯只是一个三年级的普通孩子，划线句句首用了but来转折以及后面的“because of its amazing stories”，说明这本书成为了一个成功大卖的书。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ramona is curious and stubborn. She always makes trouble.”，可知拉蒙娜很好奇，总是惹麻烦，①是对的；根据第四段“ From this neighborhood, Ramona became Cleary’s best-known character, ”，可知拉蒙娜和哈金斯是同一小区的孩子，④是对的。故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Unlike many other children's writers, Cleary liked to focus on（聚焦）real-life problems.”，可知贝芙莉·克莱瑞和其他童书作者不一样的地方在于她聚焦于现实生活中的问题。故选C。
93．B 94．A 95．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了一家慈善机构呼吁人们捐款。
93．细节理解题。根据文中“Donate online”可知，如果你想捐赠给OXFAM，你可以进行网上捐赠。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据第三幅图片中“£250，could plant allotments for 10 families.”可知捐赠250欧元可以给10个家庭种植土地，Tom捐赠50欧元，就可以给2个家庭种植土地。故选A。
95．推理判断题。本文主要是一个慈善机构呼吁人们捐款的信息，因此这则材料主要是在网页上出现。故选D。
96．B 97．A 98．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了罗斯小姐让孩子们收集一些可回收的东西放进回收箱里，当它装满了，就可以拿到回收中心，不久，孩子们都装满了回收箱，老师们看见回收箱里的东西，把它们带走再次使用，孩子们认为这很神奇。
96．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Tony washed ... collected cardboard tubes.”可知，每个人都在回收箱里放了一些回收物品，也就是完成了一张清单。故选B。

97．推理判断题。根据第四、五、六、七段的内容“Later, Mrs Haddad walked past the box and saw all the clean, empty jars ... I need some of those.”可推断出，这些物品都被老师们拿来再次使用了，因此回收箱空了。故选A。
98．标题归纳题。根据第一段“This is our recycling box. When it is full, we’ll take it to the recycling centre.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是讲孩子们将收集的一些物品放入一个回收箱盒子，因此最佳标题为回收箱。故选D。
99．B 100．B 101．D 102．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人排队等候习惯的起源以及英国人喜欢排队等候的原因。
99．细节理解题。根据第三段“British people like everything to be in perfect order...”可知，大多数英国人愿意排队等候的原因是他们喜欢一切完美有序。故选B。
100．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“This is because most British people will certainly speak up and tell the queue-jumper to get to the back of the line.”可知，如果有人插队，大多数英国人会大声说出来并告诉插队的人到队伍的后面去，故插队的人要重新排队。故选B。
101．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“The government at the time was worried that trouble and disorder would happen. If that happened...”可知，政府担心麻烦和混乱会发生，所以为了预防这种事情的发生，政府特意告诉人们排队是礼貌的。故选D。
102．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国人排队等候习惯的起源以及英国人喜欢排队等候的原因。故选B