江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅷ

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江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅷ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK; too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
1．Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.
A．discuss two different study habits B．compare the differences in their hobbies
C．show the importance of a good study habit D．express the writer’s worry about their friendship
2．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．and they have difficulty in study B．and it can be true for most of them
C．but that doesn’t seem necessarily true D．but nobody does research on this question
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?
A．Students who like to study in silence will be more successful
B．Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
4．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Are you studying the “right” way? B．How can you improve your study habits?
C．Is it possible for friends to study well together? D．What are the advantages of different study settings?

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）
“Tonight?” I was not ready for this.
“Tonight,” he repeated. “We are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape （ 逃跑） with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’ clock,” continued Ned Land, “I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal（信号）. I have already put some food in the dinghy（小艇）. Everything is done!” “The sea is quite rough,” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous.  I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.
At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine （潜水艇） came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral（海军上将）had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew（船员 ） were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.
5．What was NOT a reason Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night?
A．They were close to the Spanish coast. B．The sea was quite rough.
C．They would not be found easily. D．The wind was good for them.
6．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room?
A．He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B．He must have dinner in his room.
C．He didn’t want to see Captain Nemo. D．He didn’t want to leave the submarine.
7．Which of the following shows the correct order?
a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.
b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
c. Ned put some food in the dinghy.
d. British Navy was prevented from taking the gold.
e. I stayed in the library and waited.
A．d-c-b-e-a B．d-b-c-a-e C．e-c-b-a-d D．e-c-d-b-a
8．From the passage, we know Dr. Aronnax was ________ that night.
A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）
You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.
9．According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
A．created by sunlight B．much easier to find
C．seen during the day D．more difficult to form
10．Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?
A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C．A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
11．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．cover B．drop C．connect D．produce
12．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Conditions of moonbows. B．Background of moonbows.
C．Locations of moonbows. D．Development of moonbows.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Important Ages in the UK
Age
What you can do.
5
You have to go to school.
12
You can buy a pet.
13
You can get a part-time job, but you can’t work for more than two hours on a school day or on Sunday.
14
You can go into a bar, but you can’t buy alcohol (酒).
16
You can leave school. A boy can join the army with his parents’ permission.You can drive a motorcycle (摩托车).
You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant.
17
You can hold a license to drive most small cars.
18
Age of maturity — you have grown up in the eyes of the law (法律).You can marry even without your parents’ permission.
You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.
21
You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.You can have a license to sell alcohol.
You can become a Member of Parliament (议会).
13．________ is NOT allowed for the 18-year-old teenagers?
A．Leaving school B．Joining Parliament C．Driving small cars D．Marrying
14．If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he can’t ________.
A．drive a motorcycle B．drive a large passenger bus C．get a part-time job D．buy alcohol in a bar
15．Which of the following is true?
A．You can get a full-time job when you are 13. B．You can drink beer or wine in a restaurant after 14.
C．According to the law, you are a grown-up at the age of 18. D．You can drive a large passenger bus as long as you are 21.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside. Back home, his newborn son was sleeping as Gelert, his faithful dog, watched over him. While the Prince and his men were riding through the forest, they heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house. The Prince had a terrible feeling. He turned his horse around and ran quickly home.
When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door, Gelert was waiting for him. As soon as he saw his master, the dog jumped up to greet him with a huge smile on his face. The Prince looked at Gelert. Something wasn’t right. When he looked closer he saw blood dropping from the dog’s mouth and fur. Llewellyn ran into his son’s bedroom. The cot was empty. The white things in it were covered in blood. The Prince didn’t think twice. He took his sword（剑）and swung it at the dog. Gelert looked at his master as if he didn’t understand. Then with a final weak cry, he lay down and died.
As Prince Llewellyn looked at his dead dog on the floor, he knew that he had done something wrong. He looked around the room and he saw that there had been a fight. There were clothes and broken dishes on the floor. There was a lot more blood too. And then he heard the sound of a baby crying. The noise was coming from under the cot. The Prince slowly lifted it up. There was his baby son, alive and well. On the floor behind the bed he saw the body of a dead wolf. And then the Prince realized, Gelert hadn't killed his son, he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf. How sad Prince Llewellyn was! He organized a great ceremony（仪式）to place the dog that had saved his son’s life in a grave（墓穴）. He visited the grave every day until he died.
16．Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word “cot”?________
A．A kind of bed. B．A kind of clothes. C．A kind of dishes. D．A kind of room.
17．According to the story, which of the following shows the correct order? ________

A．c-d-b-e-a B．d-b-c-e-a C．d-c-b-a-e D．d-e-c-a-b
18．What do you think of the dog? ________
A．Strong but awful. B．Dangerous but cool. C．Calm and lovely. D．Clever and brave.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.
According to scientific research, about 2500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（装备）. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed（不受打扰）life, too.
19．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution? ________
A．Because there are fewer and fewer stars.
B．Because human health has been affected.
C．Because too much light is a waste of energy.
D．Because some of the wildlife can be harmed.
20．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage? ________
A．The problems that light pollution has caused.
B．The reason why humans use too much light.
C．The ways that light pollution can be reduced.
D．The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.
21．Which of the following is true according to the passage? ________
A．There are about 2,500 stars in the sky.
B．Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.
C．Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness.
D．Something has been done to reduce light pollution.
22．Which is the best title for the passage? ________
A．Light pollution.
B．Stars, planets and galaxies.
C．Nighttime light.
D．Scientific research.

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）
Grain (谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach.
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago.
23．What season starts when Grain Rain ends?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
24．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain?
A．They prevent dry soil. B．They often eat toona sinensis. C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
25．We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.
A．can bring good luck B．can be used to make medicine C．grows at the seaside D．is both delicious and healthy

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）In fear and surprise I hid in the corn, and hoped he would not notice me. He shouted in a voice like thunder and seven other giants appeared. They seemed to be his servants. When he gave the order, they began to cut the corn in the field where I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away. But at last I come to a field where rain had knocked down the corn. There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country. Here, it was the opposite. I was like a Lilliputian in Europe, and I began to understand how a very small creature feels.
Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head. I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground and finally saw me. He stared at me for a moment. Then very carefully, he picked me up with finger and thumb and looked at me. I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decided to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him, although I knew he did not understand any of my languages. He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used to me and was very kind to me.
26．The underlined word “He” probably in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．a giant B．a Lilliputian C．a farmer D．an animal
27．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. I could find nowhere to hide.
b. I helped the people in Lilliput.
c. I was ready to die.
d. I was taken to a farmer.
A．abcd B．acdb C．bcda D．bacd
28．“I” felt ______ when I was picked up in the air.
A．afraid and calm B．afraid and hopeful C．surprised and calm D．surprised and hopeless
29．What did the farmer think of “I”?
A．He thought I was an animal. B．He thought I was kind. C．He thought I was an insect. D．He thought I was clever.

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）“The first of June, and the King family is going on holiday tomorrow!” said Meg. “I’m free for three months!”
“And Aunt March went away for her holiday today.” said Jo. “Isn’t life wonderful!”
“What will you do all your holiday?” asked Amy.
“I’ll stay in bed late, and do nothing.” said Meg.
“I’ll have lots of books to read.” said Jo.
“Let’s not do any studying, Beth.” said Amy. “Let’s play all the time and rest, as Jo and Meg are going to do.”
“I will if Mother doesn’t mind.” said Beth.
Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week.
“But,” she added, “I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play.”
Next day, Meg appeared at ten o’clock and ate breakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was untidy because Beth had not cleaned it.
Jo went to the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her cupboard, but she got tired and left it half-done. She went to her piano, glad that she did not have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden to draw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.
At tea, everyone said it had been a happy but unusually long day. Meg, who had been shopping in the afternoon, now decided that she did not like the dress she had bought. Jo had a headache from reading too long. Beth couldn’t find anything in her cupboard, and the rain had made Amy’s dress so wet that she couldn’t wear it to Katy Brown’s party the next day.
Mrs. March listened, smiled and said nothing.
The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and by Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over. Then Mrs. March gave Hannah a week of holiday, and when the girls got up on Saturday, there was no breakfast ready, no fire in the kitchen, and no mother waiting for them.
“What has happened?” said Jo.
Meg ran upstairs, and then came down to say that Mother was staying in her room to have a rest.
“She says we must look after ourselves today.” Meg said.
“Good. I want something to do so.” said Jo.
Secretly, they were all pleased to have something useful again. Beth and Amy put cups and plates on the table while Jo and Meg got the breakfast, then Meg took some tea and an egg up to Mrs. March. The tea was too strong and egg was burned. Mrs. March did not complain, but she laughed to herself afterwards.
30．The girls felt ________ when the first free day was over.
A．sad but relaxed B．worried C．excited D．pleased but bored
31．Why did Amy give up drawing in the garden?
A．Because she would like to have a walk. B．Because she wanted to go shopping with Meg.
C．Because she wasn’t admired as thought. D．Because she didn’t want to mess up her dress.
32．Mrs. March ________, so she agreed to her daughters’ plan.
A．wanted to teach them a lesson B．didn’t worry about their plan
C．wanted them to enjoy themselves D．didn’t mind their ideas
33．What can we learn from the story?
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Hannah is probably a high school student.
C．Beth finished doing washing and cleaning. D．All play and no work makes Jack a dull boy.

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）Today is World Sleep Day. On March 18, the China Sleep Research Society published a “White Paper on Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explores the relationship between exercise and sleep. The white paper, the product of surveys in 31 provinces, covers many aspects of sleep and sleep quality. It has attracted widespread interest among netizens（网民）after its release.
The report shows over 300 million people in China today have sleep disorders, while the proportion of insomnia（失眠）among people who exercise regularly is only 10 percent. This means the rate of insomnia among the general population is nearly four times higher than those who exercise regularly.
Studies show sleep is essential, as people spend a third of their lives asleep. Yet today more and more people are suffering from insomnia, which causes us to suffer both physically and mentally.
Increased mental stress is one of the major causes of insomnia. Today people generally work more intensely and are under more mental stress, thus causing sleep disorders. Studies show people with higher income are more likely to sleep late because of overtime, and lawyers, business executives and doctors often have to stay up late because of overtime work.
In addition, the popularity of electronics has also enriched our nightlife. Some people say, “I feel empty if I don’t browse Tiktok or Weibo before going to bed.”
Retaliatory agrypnia（报复性熬夜）is also increasing among younger generation. They say “The only time I have is the time before I go to bed, and as long as I don’t sleep today, the next day will never come.” It forms a vicious cycle in which people don’t get enough sleep at night and feel sleepy during the day.
34．What’s the purpose of the white paper?
A．To study the importance of sleep. B．To study the disadvantage of insomnia.
C．To study relationship between sleep and exercise. D．To study why more people suffer from insomnia.
35．According to the passage, ________ is the main reason for insomnia.
A．not exercising often B．increased mental stress C．the popularity of electronics D．retaliatory agrypnia
36．The underlined word “essential” in Paragraph3 probably means ________.
A．possible B．important C．natural D．different
37．What may be the best title for the article?
A．World Sleep Day B．The white paper C．Who takes away our sleep D．How to avoid insomnia

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）

Grain(谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.

There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.

People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach.
38．What season starts when Grain Rain ends?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
39．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain?
A．They often fly a kite. B．They often eat toona sinensis.
C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
40．We can read this article from ________.
A．a history book B．a fiction novel C．a guide book D．a magazine

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）School uniforms are a part of the British education system whether the students like them or not. My first uniform included a grey skirt, a white shirt, a green and white striped tie, and a green jumper. I was four years old then. Although I didn’t like wearing it at that time, looking back, I now strongly believe it was a good thing.
A uniform stands for not only equality(平等), but also a sense of community. For example, the FC Barcelona team wear the same uniforms and they stand for their club. Similarly, students wear the same uniforms and look smart representing their schools. I would rather be judged(评判)by my actions and personality than the clothes I wear, and I am certain that a football player would rather be judged by his or her ability and skill level over what they wear to practice.
Uniforms are also very practical to both teachers and students. In a teacher’s view, not only is it easier for them to pick us out in crowded areas on school trips, but it is also easier for them to know us in the classroom, because we wear the same clothes every day. To students, we can stay in bed a little longer in the morning as we don’t have to worry about what to wear.
41．The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A．a green and white striped tie B．students in Britain
C．British education system D．the writer’s first school uniform
42．What does the writer think of her first school uniform now?
A．She thinks it was a good thing. B．She enjoys wearing it all day.
C．She thinks it was very beautiful. D．She still hates her first school uniform.
43．School uniforms may make the students think of ________.
A．their studies B．their teachers C．their parents D．their school
44．Teachers prefer(更喜欢) school uniforms because ________.
A．students can stay in bed little longer in the morning
B．they are a part of the British education system
C．students can be easily picked out in crowded areas on school trips
D．students needn’t worry about choosing suitable clothes in the morning

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that, “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong”. But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure”. It’s a more polite way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I have to go now”. Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “someone’s at the door” or “something is burning on the stove”. The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt anyone’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be polite to each other, and it is part of the game of language.
45．As a greeting, when a person in American asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “________”.
A．I am not fine. B．Fine, thank you. C．How do you do? D．Hello.
46．How do you answer “Do you agree?” more politely?
A．No, I disagree. B．You are wrong. C．I’m not sure. D．Of course not.
47．When you are talking with your friend on the phone, when he says “Someone is at the door.”, he may mean ________
A．someone is knocking at the door. B．he wants to hang up the phone.
C．he asks you to hold on. D．he will call you later.
48．Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A．You should not show your disagreement too strongly.
B．If someone says “How are you?”, you should give him a real answer.
C．“Something is burning on the stove.” means “I am afraid I want to hang up.”
D．Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they mean because they want to be nice and polite.

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）When US student Olivia woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep-called “sleep texting”-is an unusual sleep behavior, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also growing anxiety among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet& American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phones on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew, a sleep medicine expert, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (运动技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements-such as walking, talking, texting or even driving-while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knew some students who wore socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center suggests keeping all electronic devices (电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.
49．What happened to Olivia?
A．She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B．She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C．She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D．She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
50．What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A．无意识的 B．无规律的 C．无反应的 D．无方法的
51．What does doctor Hogan suggest people who “sleep texting” do?
A．Stop texting to other people during the daytime.
B．Take some medicine to control the strange behavior.
C．Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.
D．Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.
52．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it’s easy for us to give up a sleep texting habit
B．one in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit
C．sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking
D．sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don’t do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things on the earth. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things. So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish:
Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.
Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily said.
Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.
Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn’t belong to Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.
53．Which kind of rubbish are the useless batteries?
A．Harmful. B．Wet. C．Dry. D．Recyclable.
54．What does “sorting your rubbish” mean?
A．Preventing your rubbish from running out.
B．Throwing away the rubbish you don’t need.
C．Separating your rubbish into different types.
D．Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.
55．This article probably comes from ________.
A．a fashion magazine B．a newspaper C．a story book D．a dictionary

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）
China has successfully landed its rover (火星车) on Mars (火星), according to state media, becoming the second country in history to have a rover on the red planet.
The rover, Zhurong, named after a god of fire in Chinese story, landed at the pre-selected area on Mars on Saturday morning, May 15th 2021.
The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover weighs about 240 kilograms and carries six scientific instruments. It will carry out a three-month task in search of life on Mars’ surface. It will receive signals (信号) from the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter.
Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter had spent three months in orbit (轨道) working out possible landing sites before Zhurong was sent out to the surface of Mars.
Tianwen-1, whose name means “Quest for Heavenly Truth”, was sent up into space by a Long March 5 rocket from the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan on July 23 last year, and has successfully been in the orbit of Mars since February 2021.
56．What does “the red planet” refer to?
A．The rover Zhurong. B．Mars.
C．Wenchang space launch center. D．Tianwen-1.
57．What can we learn about the rover Zhurong?
A．It is named after a god of fire in Chinese story.
B．It has five wheels and is about 240 kilograms heavy.
C．It will stay on Mars for half a year to collect information.
D．It makes China become the third country to land something on Mars.
58．When was Tianwen-1 sent up into space?
A．On March 5, 2020. B．On July 23, 2020.
C．In February, 2021. D．In May, 2021.
59．According to this article, where is Tianwen-1 now?
A．On the earth. B．On Mars.
C．In Earth orbit D．In Mars orbit.

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Daniel Defoe, the writer of The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe was born in London in 1660. He started his working life as a businessman. He travelled a lot in England and all over the world. In the story The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe describes the main character Robinson Crusoe’s life on an island in the Cabibbean Sea.
After living on the island for many years, Robinson discovered that cannibals regularly visited his island. On the island they bought prisoners, killed them and ate them. Robinson saved one of the prisoners, a young man. He called him Friday and Robinson taught him to speak English. His new servant showed him much better at learning Robinson’s language than Robinson was learning at this. He studied Friday, and soon the servant could say his name, “Master,” “Yes”   and “No”. How good it was to hear a man’s voice again.
It took Friday time to learn how to use a gun to hunt. Robinson showed him how to look after the goats and make bread from corn. For the next three years, Robinson was happy to have someone to talk to and it passed very happily for him. Friday worked hard and was ready to obey Robinson’s orders.
One day, Robinson took Friday to the highest point of the island when Friday suddenly shouted. He was excited to see his own country in the distance. Robinson began to think again about escape. Maybe they could leave for Friday’s country. “But what then? Would Friday still be my friend, or would his people kill me and eat me?”
At last, one day the captain of an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally came true.
Many people think that Defoe thought of the character of Robinson Crusoe when he read about a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk. He spent more than 4 years on an island and Robinson spent 28 years on his island.
60．From the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, we can infer Robinson felt __________ on the island before he met Friday.
A．comfortable B．happy C．dangerous D．lonely
61．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Robinson lived with Friday on the island for 28 years.
B．Without the help of Robinson, Friday couldn’t survive.
C．From the halfway of a hill, they saw Friday’s home town by accident.
D．Robinson was excited when he thought of the life in Friday’s country.
62．According to the passage, we can guess Friday was a ___________ man.
A．humorous B．confident C．wise D．patient
63．Why do many people believe Alexander’s story helped Defoe think of Robinson?
A．Because Defoe started his working life as a businessman.
B．Because Robinson’s experience was similar to Alexander’s.
C．Because Defoe enjoyed travelling and travelled around the world.
D．Because Alexander and Robinson became friends on the lonely island.

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）
Have you ever decided that you didn’t like something even before trying it? Do you think it is a good idea to make a decision before knowing all the facts about a situation?
These questions provide some of the learning moments in Matt Bell’s delightful book The Jellies and the Crunchers.
The story takes place in a town that has all kinds of people: young and old, tall and short, fat and thin. However, the town people are separated by their personal food choices: the Jellies who like sticky jelly, and the Crunchers who like crunchy crackers.
The two groups dislike each other. The Jellies believe that the Crunchers are too untidy and loud. The Crunchers believe that the Jellies are too untidy and gooey.
Even the town square is divided. There are jelly shops on one side and cracker stores on the other. But when the picnic tables become covered in both jelly and cracker crumbs, a lot of  blame (责怪) starts to take place from each side, and nobody wants to clean up a mess that they feel isn’t theirs. A huge food fight then takes place.
Yet, as people go back home to clean up the jelly and crackers, a funny thing happens. A little girl, “going against everything she had learned and understood” in life to this point, takes a bold (大胆的) step and changes everything. This finally brings the community together as they accept each other’s differences.
64．People are separated into the Jellies and the Crunchers according to _________.
A．personal age B．personal height
C．personal weight D．personal food choices
65．The Jellies and the Crunchers dislike each other because_________.
A．they think each other is untidy
B．the Jellies often trick the Crunchers
C．the town square is divided into two parts
D．they often have to fight with each other for food
66．How did they accept each other at last?
A．They spent a day in each other’s shops.
B．They cleared up each other’s differences.
C．A girl helped them understand each other.
D．Matt Bell gave them some useful advice.
67．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should learn to understand each other.
B．We should blame others when they make mistakes.
C．There will always be things that we don’t like in life.
D．We should judge others without getting to know them.

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）To protect people from COVID-19, many countries are making efforts these days. Here are some special rules in the following countries.
Serbia
At one point, Serbia’s government introduced a “dog-walking hour” from 20:00 to 21:00. But that has now been stopped, because a lot of dog-owners are against it for it is unhealthy for their dogs.
Panama
In the Central American country, men and women are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time, and on different days. No one is allowed to go out on Sundays. “This rule is for nothing more than to save your life,” the security minister Juan Pino said.
Colombia
In some Colombian towns, people are allowed to go outside based on the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending with 0, 7 or 4 are allowed to leave the house on Mondays, while those with an ID number ending with 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesdays.
Sweden
The government of Sweden believes that people will do the right thing. Gatherings of more than 50 people are not allowed on Sundays but schools for children under the age of 16 remain open. Many people are still meeting friends as usual in the restaurants, on which people both at home and abroad have different opinions.
68．These days, men and women can go out on different days in ________these days.
A．Serbia B．Panama C．Colombia D．Sweden
69．A Colombian man whose ID number ends with 8 can leave the house on ________.
A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays
70．From the passage, we know that ________ these days.
A．the rules in the four countries are strict
B．dog-owners in Serbia can’t take their dogs out
C．the rule about going outside can do nothing in Panama
D．40 friends can stay together in restaurants on Sundays in Sweden

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）
① Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, I’d like to thank everyone for coming today. The love and support that my family has felt from around the world has been so uplifting (鼓舞人心的). Thank you so much for all your prayers. I’d like to talk about both Kobe and Gianna, but I’ll start with my baby girl first.
② My baby girl. Gianna Bryant is an amazingly sweet and gentle soul. She was very thoughtful and always kissed me good night and kissed me good morning.
③ She loved to bake. She loved putting a smile on everyone’s face. Last August she made a beautiful birthday cake for her daddy. Kobe’s birthday cake looked like it was professionally decorated. She made the best chocolate chip cookies.
④ Gianna was confident but not in an impolite way. At school she offered the boys’ basketball team some advice. She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. They were great teachers.
⑤ Gianna was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay. She always kept our family together. She loved family traditions, and family movie night was important to her. She always looked out for everyone and wanted the best for us.
⑥ Gianna knew how to read, speak and write Chinese, she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player.
⑦ She was a beautiful, kind, happy, silly, thoughtful and loving sister and daughter. I cannot imagine life without her. Mommy, Natalia, Bianka, Capri and Daddy love you so much, Gianna. I will miss your sweet handmade cards, your sweet kisses, and your gorgeous smile. I miss you, all of you, every day. I love you.
……
71．The kind of writing of this passage is a ________.
A．story B．speech C．poem D．notice
72．Gianna and her father were both good at ________.
A．making family movies B．making chocolate chip cookies
C．speaking and writing foreign languages D．helping others and teaching other people things
73．The sixth paragraph especially shows that Gianna was ________.
A．kind B．lovely C．clever D．beautiful
74．________ will mainly be talked about in the following passage.
A．Kobe Bryant B．Gianna’s sisters
C．Gianna’s mommy D．The players in the NBA

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）Jan puts the things back in the box. Suddenly she remembers the photo of Tom on her phone.
She looks at the photo of Tom sitting on the sofa in his living room and she says, “How can I find you, Tom?”
She thinks of searching on Google but there are millions of people called Tom and she doesn’t know his surname. She thinks of going to his parents’ house but the town council pulled down these houses years ago when they built the motorway. And then she remembers something—the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the Kiwi key ring from the time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, maybe she can find him.
Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”. A few seconds later a message appears: Kiwi key ring located! The Kiwi key ring you are looking for is located at Kiwi Technology, Port Prime.
Jan stares at the computer screen. “Oh, no!” she thinks, “It’s not working.” But then she thinks, “Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” She goes downstairs and finds her mum and dad having coffee in the kitchen.
“Mum? Dad? Is there anyone at Kiwi called Tom?” Her mum looks at dad, surprised by the question.
“Why…yes. There are a few people called Tom working there. ”
“There’s Tom Bradley in our department… and Thomas Duncan in accounts… and Tom Green, of course.”
“Who’s Tom Green?” Jan asks.
“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.
“Yes, it’s him!”
“Michael Green?”
“No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,” Jan says excitedly.
“You can’t see Tom Green. He’s the head of the company. He started the company. He’s an important man. ”
---From The Time Capsule
75．What is the meaning of the underlined word “familiar”?
A．奇怪的 B．熟悉的 C．相似的 D．精通的
76．Which is the right order according to the passage?
a. type in the website address b. follow the link     c. enter the key ring number  d. click on “Go”  e. log on to the Internet
A．eabcd B．ebacd C．eabdc D．abecd
77．Which Tom is the person Jan wants to find?
A．Tom Bradley. B．Thomas Duncan. C．Tom Green. D．Michael Green.
78．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Jan and Michael Green are strangers.
B．Tom Green is the head of Kiwi company.
C．Jan’s parents work in the Kiwi company.
D．Tom gets the key ring from the time capsule.

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）“Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle.
Eric is like the king in the world of children’s books. He has written over 70 children’s books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children’s bookshelves all over the world. What most people don’t know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!
Like Eric’s children’s books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War Ⅱ began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.
At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.”
That’s true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴艺术). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.
Eric’s “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costurnes (服装). In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that’s a lot of color!
79．When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?
A．In 1929. B．In 1993. C．In 1997. D．In 2013.
80．Why did Eric feel sad during World War Ⅱ?
A．Because he could hardly see bright color.
B．Because he had to join the army to fight.
C．Because he couldn’t draw very good paintings.
D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.
81．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Collage plays an important part in Eric’s book “ArtArt”.
B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
82．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Eric created collages for his books.
B．Eric’s “ArtArt” is popular with people.
C．Eric’s love for color led him to success.
D．Eric is the king in the world of children’s books.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）Chopsticks is a traditional Japanese children’s hand game which can also be called Finger Chess or Magic Fingers.
Start the game. You need at least two people to play the game. Both players put their hands on the table with one finger out of each hand, as shown in the picture. You will take turns to play.
Add the fingers. Add the number of fingers by tapping(拍). For example, when you start the game, use one finger to tap your opponent’s(对手的) finger for once. Then your opponent has to add one finger to the hand that you tap. After that, it’s his or her turn to tap.
Transfer(转移)the fingers. To prevent losing the game too soon, you can use “Transfer”. “Transfer” means you use this turn to touch your own hands together, and divide all the fingers you get now into two hands. The total number of fingers should keep the same. For example, you put out three fingers of your left hand and one finger of your right hand. Once you use “Transfer”, you may have two fingers out of each hand.
Win the game. When someone once puts out five fingers in one hand, then the hand is considered “dead”. The player with two “dead” hands is out.
Though there are many rules and different names, the purpose of the game remains the same, which is to train your mind with basic math.
83．We can know that Chopsticks is ________.
A．a Japanese game B．played with chopsticks
C．only for children D．about how to play chess
84．When you start the game, you are supposed to ________.
A．have at least three players B．put one hand under the table
C．sit back-to-back with your partner D．put one finger out of each hand
85．Suppose you have two fingers out of each hand. Gina taps you with one finger. Now you have ________ finger (s) in total.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
86．The purpose of the game is to improve player’s ________.
A．use of fingers B．math skills C．ability of tapping D．team spirit

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(堆存处). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles(堆) where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
87．You can most probably read the passage on ________.
A．an advertisement (广告) B．a poster C．a science book D．a story book
88．The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means ________.
A．排污 B．洗 涤 C．吸尘 D．过滤
89．How should we deal with a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off. B．By throwing it off.
C．By reusing and recycling it. D．You can do with it at any way.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）There was a big rose tree just inside the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners were flat(扁平) and rectangular(矩形的). They looked like playing cards.
They had spades on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades.
“How curious!” Alice thought, and she went closer.
“Excuse me!?” she said to them. “Why are you painting those roses?”
“Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”
Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen! The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down.
Alice looked round and saw a long procession(队伍). It was coming in her direction.
Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs on them.
Next there were ten courtiers(侍臣). They had diamonds on them. After that there were the royal children. They had hearts on them.
Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of Hearts(红桃J). He was carrying the King’s crown(王冠) on a big red cushion(垫子). And last of all...
THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS!
When the Queen saw Alice, she stopped and said, “What’s your name, child?” “My name is Alice, Your Majesty.” Alice replied politely.
“And who are these?” the Queen asked, and pointed at the three gardeners on the ground.
Alice thought, “They’re only playing cards. I’m not afraid of them.” So she said, “I don’t know and I’m not interested!”
The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer. Her face turned red with anger. “Off with her head! Off with her head!” she shouted.
“Nonsense(胡说)!” Alice said loudly.
The Queen was very surprised. She didn’t know what to say. “Don’t worry, dear!” the King said. “She’s only a child.”
The Queen looked at the gardeners again. “Get up!” she said angrily, “What are you doing with that rose tree?”
“We were trying...” one of them began. “Off with their heads!” the Queen shouted.
Then she turned to Alice. “Can you play croquet (槌球)?” she shouted.
“Yes!” Alice shouted back.
—Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
90．Alice wondered ________.
A．why the gardeners looked like spades
B．what the gardeners would plan to plant in the garden
C．why the strange gardeners were painting the white roses red
D．when the gardeners would finish their tasks and have a rest
91．The royal members had ________ on them.
A．spades B．hearts C．diamond D．clubs
92．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Throw Alice into prison. B．Take Alice inside.
C．Drive Alice away. D．Cut Alice’s head off.
93．Why were the gardeners punished by the Queen?
A．Because the Queen didn’t like the black colour of spades.
B．Because they had stolen her diamond necklace.
C．Because they didn’t put hearts on them when they planted the rose tree.
D．Because they hadn’t planted a right-coloured rose tree as the Queen liked.
94．What kind of person do you think the Queen was?
A．The Queen was a woman who always look pity on poor people.
B．The Queen was a woman who was worth all the people’s respect.
C．The Queen was a woman who was free to decide a person’s life and death.
D．The Queen was a woman who people always felt curious about.


参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。
1．细节理解题。通读全文可知，凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同的学习方式，但他们都在学校表现优异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业，所以作为这篇文章中的例子，是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据前句“Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go,”后句“Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.”的语境可推测出，空处应是表示转折，说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。
4．最佳标题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选A。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D

【分析】文章讲述了Aronnax和Ned Land密谋逃跑，约好在图书馆碰面，结果晚上Aronnax到图书馆后碰到了尼莫船长的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“ “We are a few miles off the Spanish coast...Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” ”可知，逃跑的理由有离西班牙海岸线不远了，风向正好，天很黑不容易被发现，而B选项没有提到，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.”可知，他不想见船长，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“A Spanish admiral（海军上将）had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying.”1702年，一位西班牙海军上将在那里烧毁了自己的船只，以阻止英国海军带走他们携带的大量黄金；根据“I have already put some food in the dinghy（小艇）.”Ned把一些食物放在小艇里；根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape （ 逃跑） with me.”Ned让Aronnax一起逃走；根据“It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library.”Aronnax在图书馆里等；根据“The crew（船员 ） were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.”尼莫船长在维哥湾采金；所以故事的发展顺序应该是：d-c-b-e-a，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous that I felt sick.”可知，他非常紧张，故选D。
9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C

【分析】文章介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
9．细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly”可知，月亮在天空中必须非常低，离地平线只有42度。月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月。天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，故选A。
12．主旨大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.”可知，这里介绍的是能够容易出现月虹的一些地方，故选C。
13．B 14．B 15．C

【分析】该文介绍了英国人认为重要的年龄时段。具体介绍了每个重要的年龄时段应该做哪些事情。
13．细节理解题。根据“21 ... You can become a member of Parliament”可知在21岁而不是18岁时可以加入议会，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“21 You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.”可知21岁时才可以持有驾驶大型客车的执照，这是19岁不能做的事情，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“18 Age of maturity — you have grown up in the eyes of the law.”可知根据法律规定，你18岁就是成年人了。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D

【分析】本文是一则故事，讲述了忠诚勇敢的狗保护了王子的儿子，却被王子错怪而误杀了的故事，最后知道真相的王子十分后悔和悲伤。
16．词义猜测题。根据前文“Llewellyn ran into his son’s bedroom”说王子是去到宝宝的房间找宝宝，可推知此处的cot是宝宝的摇篮床一类的东西，故选A。
17．篇章结构题。根据“Back home, his newborn son was sleeping as Gelert, his faithful dog, watched over him. While the Prince and his men were riding through the forest...”回到家里，他刚出生的儿子正在睡觉，他忠实的狗格勒特在一旁看着他。当王子和他的随从骑马穿过森林的时候......可知，这符合图d和图c描述的内容，且图d先于图c；根据“When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door, Gelert was waiting for him.As soon as he saw his master, the dog jumped up to greet him with a huge smile on his face. The Prince looked at Gelert.”当卢埃林王子走进门时，格勒特正在等他。这只狗一看到主人就跳起来迎接他，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。王子看着格勒特。可知，这符合图b描述的内容；根据“He took his sword （剑） and swung it at the dog. Gelert looked at his master as if he didn’t understand.Then with a final weak cry, he lay down and died.”他拿起剑朝狗挥去。格勒特看着他的主人，好像他不明白。然后，随着最后一声微弱的叫喊，他躺下死了。可知，这符合图a和图e的内容，且图a内容先于图e。综上所述，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据狗狗为了救宝宝，把宝宝藏了起来，还勇斗恶狼，可知这只狗是聪明勇敢的，故选D。
19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A

【分析】本文介绍了光污染产生的原因、导致的问题以及减少光污染所采取的措施。
19．细节理解题。根据“Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.（研究表明，夜间大量的光也会伤害野生动物。）”可知，一些野生动物可能会被太多的光伤害，所以作者认为太多的光是一种污染。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.”可知，文中提到了光污染带来的问题，因此排除A项；根据“In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed.”可知，文中介绍了减少光污染的方法，因此排除C项；根据“But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.”可知，文中提到了比以前看到的星星更少的原因，因此排除D项。B项的“人类使用太多光的原因。”文中没有提到，故选B。
21．细节判断题。根据“In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution.（为了防止事态进一步恶化，政府和一些组织正在努力减少光污染。）”可判断，人们已经做了一些事情来减少光污染。故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据“In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.（在大多数情况下，光帮助我们看东西。但是现在人类使用了太多的光，所以它实际上是一种污染。）” 以及整篇文章都在介绍光污染的一些情况，可以归纳，整篇文章中心内容就是介绍光污染，因此最好的标题也应是“光污染”。故选A。
23．B 24．C 25．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了谷雨时节的一些风俗习惯。
23．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨落在春末夏初之间，所以谷雨结束时夏天开始了。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”可知，在中国南方谷雨这一天人们有喝茶的传统，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“An old Chinese saying goes ‘toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is good for the stomach”可知，香椿对胃有好处，应该能用香椿制药；can be used to make medicine说法正确，故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D

【分析】本文是名著阅读，简单介绍了格列佛初到巨人国的经历。
26．词句猜测题。根据上文“Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head”，可知这里的he是指巨人，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country”，可知“我”此前在利力浦特并帮助了那里的人们；根据 “In fear and surprise I hid in the corn…There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die”可知，“我”已经无处可藏了，只好等死；根据“He looked around on the ground and finally saw me…He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being”，可知巨人意识到“我”不是动物而是人，就把“我”带到农夫那里。bacd顺序正确，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I screamed as loudly as I could…I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him”，可知“我”先是很惊惧后来冷静下来。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He took me to the farmer who soon realized that I was not an animal, but a bright being”，可知他认为我很聪明，故选D。
30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过记叙孩子们的假期，作者告诉我们光玩而不学习其实也是很无聊的。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第八段“At tea, everyone said it had been a happy but unusually long day”，可知女孩们感到虽然高兴但也无聊，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第九段“Amy sat in the garden to draw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet”，可知艾米希望有人称赞她的画但没能如愿，最后就放弃了画画；Because she wasn’t admired as thought符合题意，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week”和母亲补充的话“I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play ”，结合女孩们的活动，可知马奇太太之所以同意她们的计划是为了让她们认识到劳逸结合的重要性；wanted to teach them a lesson符合题意，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述的是女孩们有了一个很长的假期，她们原本打算可以自由自在的度过这个假期，但是第一天结束之后，她们就觉得很无聊了；结合妈妈的话“I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play”，可知作者想告诉我们，光玩而不学习其实也是很无聊的；All play and no work makes Jack a dull boy符合文意，故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今社会人们的失眠问题。
34．细节理解题。根据“On March 18, the China Sleep Research Society published a “White Paper on Exercise and Sleep 2021”, which explores the relationship between exercise and sleep.”可知，这个研究主要探讨了锻炼与睡眠的关系。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Increased mental stress is one of the major causes of insomnia.”可知，精神压力的增加是失眠的主要原因之一。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Studies show sleep is essential, as people spend a third of their lives asleep.”可知，人们一生中有三分之一的时间都在睡觉，因此此处说的是睡眠是“重要的”。故选B。
37．最佳标题。本文主要是说当今社会，人们会遇到各种各样的问题，精神的压力等让很多人失眠，因此此处“谁夺走了我们的睡眠”符合题意。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方庆祝谷雨这个节气的不同方式和传统。
38．推理判断题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨在春末和夏初，由此可推断出谷雨结束的时候夏天就开始了。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”可知，南方人在谷雨的时候喝茶。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍谷雨时节南北方的风俗习惯，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．C

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为穿校服是一件好事并阐释了理由：校服代表平等、团队意识，并且很实用。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“My first uniform included a grey skirt…Although I didn’t like wearing it at that time…”可知作者一开始是不喜欢自己的第一套校服的，但后来回想过去认为那件校服是好东西。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although I didn’t like wearing it at that time, looking back, I now strongly believe it was a good thing.”可知作者现在回想过去认为自己的第一件校服是很好的。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Similarly, students wear the same uniforms and look smart representing their schools.”可知穿着一件群体的衣服便代表这个群体，学生穿着校服便能代表这个学校。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a teacher’s view, not only is it easier for them to pick us out in crowded areas on school trips…”可知学生穿校服能够便于老师更方便地在人群中辨认出自己的学生，即学生更容易被老师看见。故选C。
45．B 46．C 47．B 48．B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为了和他人谈话时要彼此友善，人们往往用委婉的语气而不直接说出心中所想。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.”可知，当美国人问“你好吗？”时，想听到“我很好，谢谢”。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong”. But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure”.”可知，应该回答“不确定”。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “someone’s at the door” or “something is burning on the stove”.”可知，当你和朋友在电话里交谈时，当他说“有人在门口”时，应该是他想挂掉电话。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据文中“The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that, “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer.”可知，别人问你“你好吗”，不是一个真正的问题，他们希望听到你的回答是“你很好，谢谢”，选项B是错误的。故选B。
49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了睡眠短信类似于梦游是一种不寻常的睡眠行为。形成这种行为的原因是频繁的使用手机并发信息。专家说在睡眠中大脑控制运动技能的一部分是醒着的而大脑的控制记忆和判断一部分可能还在睡觉。所以出现了睡眠短信这一现象。
49．细节理解题。根据“Her phone showed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.”可知，她的手机显示在晚上，Olivia读到了她朋友的一条短信，她是在熟睡时读的。由此说明Olivia睡着的时候读了朋友发来的信息。故选D。
50．词义猜测题。根据“Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break.”可知，Dowdell的一些学生说，他们对夜间发短信的行为感到不安，但因为睡眠短信是无意识的，所以很难改掉。由此可推断，划线单词意为“无意识的”符合语境。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center suggests keeping all electronic devices (电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.”可知，医生建议在睡觉的时候，把所有电子设备放在卧室外。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior.”可知，Dowdell的一些学生说，他们对夜间发短信的行为感到不安，说明他们被夜间短信的行为所困扰。由此可推断，睡眠短信可以减少个人的睡眠质量。故选D。
53．A 54．C 55．B

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类。
53．细节理解题。根据第三种垃圾“Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones”，可知无用电池是有害垃圾，故选A。
54．词句猜测题。根据“So we must know how to sort the rubbish. Here are four kinds of rubbish”，可知是把垃圾分成不同的类型，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Sorting your rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth”，结合短文内容，介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及四种垃圾分类，可知能够在报纸上读到，故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的火星车成功登陆火星，成为历史上第二个在这颗红色星球上拥有火星车的国家。
56．词句猜测题。根据前句“China has successfully landed its rover (火星车) on Mars (火星), according to state media,”可猜测出，后句应是：中国成为历史上第二个在火星上拥有火星车的国家，故“the red planet”应是指“火星”。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“The rover, Zhurong, named after a god of fire in Chinese story,”可知，火星车祝融是以中国故事中的火神命名的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“Tianwen-1, whose name means “Quest for Heavenly Truth”, was sent up into space by a Long March 5 rocket from the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan on July 23 last year,”可知，天文一号在2020年7月23日发射升空。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“and has successfully been in the orbit of Mars since February 2021.”可知，天问1号现在在火星轨道上。故选D。
60．D 61．B 62．C 63．B

【分析】《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者丹尼尔·笛福1660年出生于伦敦。他的工作生涯是从商人开始的。他在英国和世界各地游历了很多地方。在故事《鲁滨逊漂流记》中，丹尼尔·笛福描述了主人公鲁滨逊在卡比比恩海的一个岛上的生活。
60．推理判断题。根据划线的句子“How good it was to hear a man’s voice again”（再次听到一个男人的声音是多么美好啊）可知，鲁滨逊在遇到Friday之前是孤独的。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“After living on the island for many years, Robinson discovered that cannibals regularly visited his island. On the island they bought prisoners, killed them and ate them. Robinson saved one of the prisoners, a young man.”可知，鲁滨逊救了星期五。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“His new servant showed him much better at learning Robinson’s language than Robinson was learning at this.”可知，Friday是很聪明的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He spent more than 4 years on an island and Robinson spent 28 years on his island.”可知，因为鲁滨逊和亚历山大有类似的经历。故选B。
64．D 65．A 66．C 67．A

【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉读者，在了解事情的全部情况之后再做决定喜欢与否。
64．细节理解题。根据“However, the town people are separated by their personal food choices”可知，镇上的人因他们个人的食物选择而被分开，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“The Jellies believe that the Crunchers are too untidy and loud. The Crunchers believe that the Jellies are too untidy and gooey”可知，彼此都认为对方不整洁，故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“ A little girl, “going against everything she had learned and understood” in life to this point, takes a bold (大胆的) step and changes everything”可知，是一个女孩最终改变了他们彼此的想法，故选C。
67．推理判断题。通过本文的这个故事告诉我们，在了解事情的全部情况之后再做决定喜欢与否，应该学着理解彼此，故选A。
68．B 69．B 70．D

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，为了保护人们免受新冠病毒感染，作者主要介绍了四个国家的一些特殊规定。
68．细节理解题。根据Panama所对应的一行中的信息“In the Central American country, men and women are able to leave their homes for only two hours at a time, and on different days.”可知在像巴拿马这样的中美洲国家，男人和女人每次只能在不同的日子离开家两个小时，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据Colombia所对应的一行中的信息“For example, people with an ID number ending with 0, 7 or 4 are allowed to leave the house on Mondays, while those with an ID number ending with 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesdays.”可知在哥伦比亚，身份证号码以1、8或5结尾的人们周二可以出门，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据Sweden所对应的一行中的信息“Gatherings of more than 50 people are not allowed on Sundays…”可知在瑞典周日禁止50人以上的聚会，那么40个朋友可以在周日一起待在餐馆里是符合该规定的，故选D。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。短文是一篇纪念科比和女儿Gianna的演讲稿。
71．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us.”可知，这篇文章的写作方式是演讲稿。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据文中“She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them.”可知，Gianna和她的父亲都善于帮助别人，也善于教别人东西。故选D。
73．推理判断题。根据文中第六段“Gianna knew how to read, speak and write Chinese, she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player.”可推理出，Gianna是非常聪明的。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据文中“I’d like to talk about both Kobe and Gianna, but I’ll start with my baby girl first.”可知，下文主要是谈论 Kobe Bryant。故选A。
75．B 76．A 77．C 78．A

【分析】文章大意：短文节选自《时间胶囊》的一个片段。
75．词义猜测题。根据“Jan can see Michael smiling at her from the back of the classroom and suddenly there’s something familiar about his face.”简可以看到迈克尔在教室后面对她微笑，突然间，他的脸上有种……的感觉。以及画线词后文“Yes, it’s him!”是的，就是他。可推知“familiar”表示“熟悉的”。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“Jan logs on to the Internet and goes to the Kiwi Technology website. She follows the links to the key ring section of the site. The page asks Jan to enter the key ring number. Her dad used the same number as her phone to make it easy to remember. She enters the number and clicks on “Go”.”Jan登录互联网，进入Kiwi Technology网站。她通过链接找到了该网站的填密码的页面。页面要求Jan输入密码。她爸爸用了和她手机一样的号码，方便记忆。她输入号码，点击“Go”。可知，顺序应该是“登陆因特网”，“输入网址”，“点击链接”，“进入填密码页面”，“点击进入”。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据““No. Tom Green. I’m going to see him,” Jan says excitedly.”不，汤姆•格林。我要去见他。可知，简要找的人是汤姆•格林。故选C。
78．推理判断题。根据“Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”迈克尔•格林的父亲，就是你们班的那个男孩。可知，迈克尔•格林在简所教的班级，所以简和迈克尔•格林并不是陌生人。A选项“简和迈克尔•格林是陌生人”表述错误。故选A。
79．D 80．A 81．A 82．C

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇人物小传，简单介绍了艺术家埃里克一生的经历，以及颜色给他带来的巨大成功。
79．题意：埃里克是什么时候向公众展示“ArtArt”的?考查细节计算。根据People didn’t know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!和Eric was born in New York in 1929，可知1929+84=2013，故选D。
80．题意：为什么埃里克在第二次世界大战期间感到悲伤?考查细节推断。根据It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere. 那是一段悲伤的时光，好像什么颜色都没有，可知选A。
81．题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. Collage plays an important part in Eric’s book “ArtArt”. 拼贴画在埃里克的《艺术》一书中扮演着重要的角色。B. Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 孩子们对饥饿的毛毛虫知之甚少。C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children. 埃里克为成人写的书比为儿童写的书多。D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10. 埃里克10岁时随家人移居德国。根据最后一段句子Eric's "ArtArt" includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costurnes．埃里克的" Art Art "包括大拼贴画以及绘画、照片、甚至服装，可知A项说法正确，故选A。
82．题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?考查主旨理解。A. Eric created collages for his books. 埃里克为他的书创作拼贴画。B. Eric’s “ArtArt” is popular with people. 埃里克的ArtArt很受人们欢迎。C. Eric’s love for color led him to success. 埃里克对颜色的热爱使他获得了成功。D. Eric is the king in the world of children’s books.埃里克是儿童读物界的王者。根据开头Color，color，color!" are the words of artist Eric Carle和最后In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange，结合短文内容，可知埃里克对颜色的爱使他获得成功，故选C。
83．A 84．D 85．D 86．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个日本儿童喜欢的游戏。
83．细节理解题。根据“Chopsticks is a traditional Japanese children’s hand game which can also be called Finger Chess or Magic Fingers.”可知，筷子游戏是一个传统的日本儿童的手游戏，故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“Both players put their hands on the table with one finger out of each hand, as shown in the picture. You will take turns to play.”可知，两个玩家需要把手放在桌子上，并且露出一根手指。故选D。
85．推理判断题。根据“For example, when you start the game, use one finger to tap your opponent’s(对手的) finger for once. Then your opponent has to add one finger to the hand that you tap. After that, it’s his or her turn to tap.”可知，用一根手指拍对手的手指，对手就需要在你拍的手中增加一根手指，因此推断当你的每只手露出两根手指，对手再拍你一次，你就会增加一根手指，即总共五根手指，故选D。
86．细节理解题。根据“Though there are many rules and different names, the purpose of the game remains the same, which is to train your mind with basic math.”可知，这个游戏的目的是用基本的数学训练你的大脑，即提升你的数学能力。故选B。
87．C 88．A 89．C

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法。
87．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于如何处理城市垃圾的小论文，因此应该在科普书中涉及。故选C。
88．词义猜测题。根据“The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.”可知，污水系统带走了从厕所、浴缸和其他地方来的用过的水。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.”可知，有时金属在制造金属的工厂可再使用。故选C。
90．C 91．B 92．D 93．D 94．C

【分析】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述爱丽丝和红皇后之间发生的故事。
90．细节理解题。根据“The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red.”和“How curious!”可知，爱丽丝好奇为什么他们要把白玫瑰涂成红色，故选C。
91．细节理解题。根据“After that there were the royal children. They had hearts on them.”可知，在那之后是王室的孩子们，他们身上有红心。故选B。
92．词句猜测题。分析“The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer. Her face turned red with anger. ‘Off with her head! Off with her head!’”可知，皇后不喜欢爱丽丝的回答，她气得脸都红了，喊道：“砍掉她的头！砍掉她的头！”。故选D。
93．推理判断题。根据“We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”可知，皇后惩罚他们因为他们没有种下女王喜欢的颜色正确的玫瑰树。故选D。
94．推理判断题。根据“The Queen didn’t like Alice’s answer. Her face turned red with anger. ‘Off with her head! Off with her head!’”和“‘Off with their heads!’ the Queen shouted.”可知，红皇后是一个可以自由决定一个人生死的女人。故选C