江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅶ

这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅶ，共45页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅶ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）
THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news you want—the way you want it.                 Monday, 24 May 2021
CHILDREN IN NEED
On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.
1．The picture above is part of ________.
A．a club newspaper B．a school newspaper
C．a club advertisement D．a school advertisement
2．The children dressed up ________.
A．on 21 May B．on 22 May
C．on 23 May D．on 24 May
3．The children took part in ________.
A．a sports event B．a game show
C．a charity event D．a fashion show

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects（方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao（澳门）and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse（多样的）, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
4．What does the underlined word “predominant” mean?
A．More beautiful. B．More special. C．More interesting. D．More common.
5．What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?
A．It is used by a small group of people in China.
B．It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C．It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D．It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
6．Based on he passage, which of the following is true?
A．Most people in Anhui speak Kejia. B．Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C．Yue has the most different spoken forms. D．Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan. The team from China was also there. This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other.
Glen Cowan, form the US team, didn’t like this situation. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play. They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan missed the US bus back to the hotel.
Then, something surprising happened. One of the Chinese players waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus. He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk to him. Suddenly, Zhuang Zedong, three times world champion, came up to Cowan. “What are you doing?” said the other Chinese players. “Don’t talk to him! Don’t make trouble!” Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf. “I give you this to show the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people,” he said through a translator. Cowan wanted to give something back, but he didn’t have anything with him.
Then the bus arrived at the hotel. There were lots of reporters — it was big news to see an American and a Chinese player together. Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong. The two men became friends.
In the same year, the US team got an invitation to visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixon went to China on a historic visit. Mary people say that the two men and their friendship made a better relationship between their countries possible.
7．Why didn’t the American and Chinese players talk to each other?
A．Because they didn’t know each other.
B．Because they couldn’t understand each other’s words.
C．Because of the Cold War.
D．Because they competed for the World Championship.
8．What was the special thing Zhuang Zedong did?
A．He invited Glen Cowan to play table tennis.
B．He waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus.
C．He followed his team members’ advice and didn’t talk to Glen Cowan.
D．He became friends with Glen Cowan.
9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Glen Cowan played with a Chinese player for fifteen minutes.
B．Glen Cowan gave Zhuang Zedong a silk scarf to show the friendship.
C．The reporters were surprised to see an American player and a Chinese player together.
D．China invited the US team and the President Richard Nixon visited China in February, 1972.
10．Where can we probably find this passage?
A．Novel B．Dictionary C．Science fiction D．History book

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校联考期末）Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes. “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise(兴起).
Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (帐户) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information. On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What’s more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and talents.
However, the rapid rise of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．“Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed.
B．“Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C．People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most.
D．People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
12．Which is NOT the reason for “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly?
A．The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get.
B．People are afraid to miss any useful information.
C．People need to learn new skills in today’s job market.
D．People are forced to pay for educational podcasts or live videos.
13．What can we learn about “pay-for-knowledge” industry from Paragraph 2?
A．The history of its rise. B．The problems of its products.
C．The advantages of its products. D．The causes of its rise.
14．The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．produce lots of money B．get much information
C．win great respect D．enjoy self-growth
15．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people
B．advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C．remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely
D．teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）Jess Barnes and James Miller are two young sports stars. A few days ago, a newspaper reporter had an interview with them. The following is part of the report.
Jess Barnes received the Young Sailor of the Year Award and she is only 13!
“It’s amazing,” says Jess. “I love sailing. It’s my life. I always go sailing at weekends. I’m never bored. I sometimes go sailing in a team but I go sailing alone too. In the holidays, I usually go to different sailing competitions. Some of these are in other countries. It’s difficult to get a place in the competition teams. I need to work hard but I know I can do it! I want to sail and to win”.
“I didn’t like playing rugby and football. They’re boring! I wanted to try a different sport. Cycling is different and no one else at my school does it,” says James Miller.
“I really love the sport and it keeps me fit. I often go cycling with my friends. It’s good practice for my team competitions. I’m sometimes tired but then I think about the Olympics. I want to go there and win! Remember — you don’t find many world champions (冠军) on the sofa!”
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．Jess Barnes is a very confident girl. B．James Miller wants to watch the Olympics.
C．Cycling is popular at James Miller’s school. D．Going sailing alone is difficult for Jess Barnes.
17．What does James Miller mean by saying “you don’t find many word champions on the sofa”?
A．It takes hard work to be a world champion.
B．Many world champions don’t like to sit on the sofa.
C．There aren’t many world champions sitting on the sofa.
D．You can’t sit on the sofa if you want to be a world champion.
18．What are Jess Barnes and James Miller mainly talking about?
A．Their holidays and experiences. B．Their favourite sports and dreams.
C．Their competitions and achievements (成就). D．Their weekend activities and habits.

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）
“This is very strange,” Jan thinks. “Waking up in another person’s room”. Jan doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She looks around her. There are skateboard posters on the wall, a model plane. And some books. She gets out of bed and looks for Tom’s computer. If she can logon to (登录) the Internet, then maybe she can find what is happening. But she can’t find a computer.
Then she remembers something. Her phone. It’s in her pocket. Maybe she can phone her mum and dad. She takes the phone from her coat but there’s no signal (信号). What can she do?
She hears voices downstairs, so she goes down to the kitchen. Tom, his mum and dad are sitting at the kitchen table, eating a big breakfast.
    “Morning, Jan.” says Tom’s dad. “What would you like? Sausages (腊肠), bacon (熏咸肉), eggs, fried bread…”
Jan smiles politely. She sits down at the table. “No, thanks. I’m vegetarian.”
“What’s that?” asks Tom’s mum.
Tom answers, “Vegetarian, mum. She doesn’t eat meat.”
Tom’s dad laughs. “We like a big breakfast, don’t we, Tom? It’s the most important meal of the day.”
Jan smiles. “That’s what my dad says. Do you have any fruit juice or cereal (谷类食物) bars?”
They all look at her blankly (茫然若失). Jan smiles, “That’s OK. Tea and bread are fine.”
She looks across at Tom.
    “Tom, do you have a PC or a Mac? I can’t see one in your room. If I can connect to the InternetI can…” She looks at the blank faces staring (凝视) at her.
“Inter-what?” Tom asks.
“Internet.” Jan looks at the food on the table and then at the room they’re sitting in. She suddenly feels very hot. Tom’s mum looks worried. “What’s the date?” she asks.
“February the 27th, I think.” Tom says.
“I mean the year.What year is it?”
“1976, of course.”
“Oh, no. I’m not in the future. I’m in the past.” Jan shouts.
19．What does the underlined word “vegetarian” mean?
A．If a person only cooks vegetables, he or she is called a vegetarian.
B．If a person grows vegetables, he or she is called a vegetarian.
C．If a person doesn’t eat meat, he or she is called a vegetarian.
D．If a person doesn’t eat sausages, he or she is called a vegetarian.
20．Why do you think Tom doesn’t know the word “Internet”?
A．Because Tom is very young and hasn’t learned the word.
B．Because Tom isn’t clever enough to know the word.
C．Because Tom doesn’t know how to connect to the Internet.
D．Because Jan has travelled back to the “No Internet” time.
21．Jan feels hot suddenly because________.
A．she realizes what has happened B．she is afraid that she is in danger
C．she is sure she is safe D．she knows nothing has happened

（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）Imagine that a girl sits down for a test in a future classroom. Her exam paper is made by an artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) model based on her own laming. When she finishes her paper, she hands her paper to her teacher, who uses another AI model to grade the paper. Based on the result, a new learning plan is made for the student according to her strengths(优势) and weaknesses. This is personalized(个性化的) education at its best.
Could this be the future of AI in education? It is certainly possible. With the development of high technology, the dream about the AI classroom will come true even faster than we expected.
However, it also puts a question: How can AI help students improve their schoolwork?
AI can use past information to make personalized learning plans according to students’ performances. The plans allow students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. AI can easily catch expressions(表情) on students’ faces. When students get into trouble, AI models can make a mark. Even before they start to show signs of trouble, AI models can make correct predictions(预测). At the same time, AI models can provide ways of dealing with problems and improving learning plans quickly.
What’s more, AI can provide the special program for those who have problems in learning. One example of a company developing AI to improve the learning experience is Nuance. It offered Dragon Speech Recognition technology. With the support of voice recognition(识别), AI allows students to complete tasks only by speaking. This offers a chance to those who have problems in writing. AI will become more and more important in education. In the near future, we will see an AI classroom. It can not only provide personalized learning plans but also use technology to predict results. Education will be personalized to a student’s strengths, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students.
22．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To make students more worried about tests. B．To explain why learning plans are necessary.
C．To introduce personalized education to readers. D．To show students how meaningful the AI model is.
23．From Paragraph 4, we can learn AI models can ________.
A．make good use of learning plans B．describe different kinds of expressions
C．mark and predict trouble by expressions D．keep students away from the possible problems
24．What is the example of Nuance used to show?
A．AI can improve students’ writing skills. B．AI can offer the service to special students.
C．Students can easily complete tasks with AI. D．Voice recognition makes a difference to education.
25．What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?
A．AI will work instead of teachers in the future. B．It will take a long time to build AI classrooms.
C．AI will be widely used soon in top universities. D．Students will have a better learning experience with AI.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）
26．Jack wants a main course but he only has￡6. And he doesn’t like cheese or chicken. What might be the best for him?

A．German sausage and chips. B．Grilled fish and potatoes.
C．Vegetable pasta. D．Italian cheese & tomato pizza.
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Dinner starts at 14:30.
B．The snacks are offered for lunch and dinner.
C．Bread and butter come free with the starters.
D．There are more than three kinds of ice cream for buyers to choose.
28．How long is the Boat Restaurant open every day?
A．2 hours B．6 hours C．3 hours D．5 hours
29．Tom has tomato salad as a starter, roast chicken and potatoes as a main course, fresh orange juice as a drink. How much does he have to pay in all?
A．£10.00 B．£10.10 C．£10.20 D．£10.30
30．What kind of text is it?
A．An ad for a boat. B．A poem about health.
C．A picture book about food. D．A menu of a restaurant.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）A yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book includes the name, photo, and signature(签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, “Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s music tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”
Catherine thought of the name−−myYearbook.com, and the logo(标志). To advertise the website, Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the website logo to school and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became fans of the website. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.
My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and “collecting” friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can make friends easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.
Users can also make “Lunch Money” by doing activities on the website. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km² of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO₂, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the website.
31．Who got the idea of setting up myYearbook.com?
A．Geoff. B．A US high school.
C．Catherine and David D．Indian programmers.
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “left out”?
A．已离开 B．在左边 C．受冷落 D．受欺骗
33．Which of the following is the right order according to the story?
a. start up the website                b. think of the name and logo
c. collect ideas from schoolmates         d. go on to university
e. wear T-shirts with the website logo
A．e-c-a-b-d B．b-e-c-a-d C．d-b-c-e-a D．c-b-d-e-a
34．In Paragraph 4, the writer uses many numbers, such as 0.3 km², million kg, 22,000, 20,000 kg, in order to show that ___________ .
A．there is so little rainforest on earth B．there is so much CO₂ in the air
C．users can buy a lot of books and rice D．users have done a lot for charities
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Cooks B．Lunch Money
C．A yearbook online D．US high school life

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Once upon a time, people could not write and they had no books. But they had stories.
The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on flat sheets made from papyrus (纸莎草) plants. They glued many papyrus sheets together to make one long strip (条). Then they rolled the strip around a stick to make a scroll. People in other areas also used parchment (羊皮纸) instead.
In ancient China, books looked a little different. People there first carved (雕刻) words into bone or tortoise shell (龟壳). Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented (发明) paper. The first paper was made from waste cloth, but later plant materials were also used. The invention spread slowly across the world, reaching Europe in the 1100s. Then people used paper to make early books.
But all these early books still had one big problem. Every single book had to be copied out by hand. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive — though also very beautiful.
The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little. In 1040, a man named Bi Sheng invented movable type printing (活字印刷). Movable type worked by carving a single Chinese word on a block of wood or clay. These could then be together with other words to create sentences, or whole pages.
In the 1400s Johannes Gutenberg of Germany invented a new way of printing. It used movable type — metal letters that could be arranged (排列) and rearranged to form words. It also used a machine called a press. Gutenberg’s inventions made printing became faster and easier.
As more books became easy to get, more people learnt to read. In the past, books were a luxury only the rich could buy. But with the printing press, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.
36．What did the ancient Chinese first use as paper?
A．Papyrus sheets. B．Parchment.
C．Bone or tortoise shell. D．Strips of bamboo or silk.
37．Why were early books rare and expensive?
A．Because the invention of paper spread slowly across the world.
B．Because every book including pictures had to be copied out by hand.
C．Because ancient people didn’t have enough money to buy books.
D．Because people in ancient Europe didn’t invent paper like the Chinese.
38．Who invented the machine called a press?
A．The ancient Egyptians. B．The ancient Chinese.
C．Bi Sheng. D．Johannes Gutenberg.
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “luxury”?
A．something old B．something new
C．something expensive D．something cheap
40．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A．The invention of parchment. B．The invention of paper.
C．The invention of movable type printing. D．The invention of Chinese words.

（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information shows that we must carefully think about the good points and bad points of video games.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology(技术) because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent(暴力的) or scary(恐怖的) games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can influence children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, ▲
In a word, it seems clear that video games have some advantages(优点) and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
41．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．kids B．computers C．video games D．parents
42．Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?
a. result in bad grades
b. make kids feel bored
c. lead to health problems
d. influence children’s social skills
e. cause problems between parents and kids
A．c, d, e B．b, d, e C．a, c, d D．a, b, c
43．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A．they might form violent characteristics.
B．they might have eye or weight problems.
C．they might not be able to pass the exams at school.
D．they might not know how to play with their friends.
44．What’s the structure（结构） of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
45．Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A．Kids can play some violent or scary games for fun.
B．Parents should stop their kids from playing any video games.
C．Parents should make sure their kids spend all the time on schoolwork.
D．Kids can make a timetable for schoolwork, exercise, friends and video games.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their problems.
Feeling stressed
Too much homework; Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Getting near-sighted(近视)
Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a proper way.
Fighting with each other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Talk about your problems with them.
Chatting online
The bad influence of the Internet.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Be realistic. Put your heart into study.
46．What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B．Feeling stressed and getting near-sighted.
C．Getting near-sighted and chatting online.
D．Fighting with each other and chatting online.
47．What is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?
A．Doing less homework.
B．Paying no attention to each other.
C．Learning how to make friends.
D．Making a plan for study and hobbies.
48．If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do?
A．He should fight with his parents.
B．He should do much more homework.
C．He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.
D．He should do homework or reading in a proper way.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notice.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental(精神) health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform(平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercise or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
49．The underlined word “suspension” means ________.
A．plan B．stop C．growth D．change
50．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Students would rather go to school.
B．The date of going to school is decided.
C．Online teaching will help students study.
D．Parents believe children can teach themselves.
51．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Special Way to Learn at Home B．A New War with a New Chance
C．A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D．A Method to Make Parents hopeful

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）One dollar and eighty— seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty— seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas(圣诞节). She could not buy a present, so she sat down and cried.
Jim and Della had two possessions (财产) all the time. One was Jim’s gold watch from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair. It reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door to the street.
She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair? ” asked Della. “Twenty dollars. ” the woman said.
Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.
She found it at last. It was a watch chain(链子). It was twenty— one dollars.At seven o’ clock, the coffee and dinner were ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps near the door.
The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed (固定) on Della, and there was an expression (表情).
“Jim,” she cried, “don’t look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.” Jim took a box out of his pocket and put it on the table.
Della opened it. There was a set of combs (梳子) , and she wanted to get them for a long time. Now they were hers.
She smiled and held out Jim’s present. “I hunted(寻找) all over town to find it. Give me your watch.I want to see how it looks on it.”
However, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled. “Della,” he said, “I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”
52．Della counted her money three times because ________.
A．she was not good at counting money B．she had nothing to do but count money
C．she wished she could have more money D．she got different numbers each time she counted it
53．How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della?
A．Excited. B．Stupid. C．Angry. D．Shocked.
54．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to?
A．The watch chain. B．The box. C．The watch D．The set of combs.
55．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Beautiful Hair. B．Unbelievable Christmas. C．Christmas Gifts. D．Ancient Possessions.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）阅读理解。
Art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years: what is the secret behind theMona Lisa’s smile?
However, they can ask Mona Lisa herself in the interactive exhibition (交互式展览) in Beijing. This exhibition brings the 500-year-old painting to life.
Now Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting can move her head and wave (挥舞) her hand in 3D, and even answer questions. She can answer the questions about her life, her age and so on. But when she talks she doesn’t speak Italian but Chinese like: “Da jia hao, wo jiao Mengna Lisha. Hen gao xing jian dao ni men.”
The new, digital (数码的) picture of Mona Lisa is the center piece of the World Classic Interactive Arts Exhibition in Beijing. You can also see other world-famous paintings such as Leonardo da Vinci’sLast Supper.Last Supperis another picture that they made alive with 3D．In this picture, Jesus (基督耶稣) can walk and talk with his believers (信徒).
It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture, at a cost of around 50 millionyuan.
He says, “What’s special about it is that it’s the first time to use computer technology (技术) to make her speak and move.”
So what does the Mona Lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling?
56．From the passage we know that Mona Lisa is ________.
A．a famous woman in China
B．Leonardo da Vinci’s wife
C．a famous painting of Wang Hui
D．an Italian woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s painting
57．For many years art lovers all around the world have wondered ________.
A．why Mona Lisa smiled B．who Mona Lisa lived with
C．how old Mona Lisa was D．who Mona Lisa loved
58．What language does Mona Lisa speak in the exhibition?
A．She speaks French. B．She speaks Italian.
C．She speaks Chinese. D．She speaks Japanese.
59．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Wang Hui and his team spent 2 years making the digital pictures.
B．The digital paintings cost Wang Hui 50,000yuan.
C．Wang Hui made this painting with some Chinese artists.
D．About 400 artists wanted to buy the digital paintings.
60．From the passage we know ________.
A．Mona Lisa can also sing in Chinese
B．3D made Mona Lisa move and speak
C．3D made Leonardo da Vinci alive in the exhibition in Beijing
D．in the pictureLast Supper, Leonardo da Vinci can walk in his room

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)
Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.
“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.
Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”
The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.
Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.
“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”
Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!”
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”
61．What happened in Mr Swale’s class?
A．He wanted to show what job was the most useful.
B．He asked an improper (不适宜的）question.
C．Jodie gave an honest answer.
D．The other students laughed at Jodie.
62．Which of the following is Not True according to this story?
A．She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.
B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.
C．She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.
D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.
63．Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?
A．To make Jodie cool down.
B．To prove how dirty his job was.
C．To help Jodie learn about his job.
D．To keep Jodie away from her classmates.
64．Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.
A．he was kind B．he was unselfish
C．he was cheerful D．he was hardworking
65．How does Jodie feel about her father now?
A．Sad. B．Dirty. C．Angry. D．Proud.

（2022春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modem times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
66．How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
A．About 3000. B．Nearly 6500. C．Almost 2000. D．Over 35,000.
67．Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Silk B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Tea.
68．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A．European soldiers. B．African soldiers. C．Roman soldiers. D．American soldiers.
69．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
70．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A．History and Geography. B．Sports World. C．Man and Animals. D．Popular Science.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）
TIMETABLEAIR BEIJIING (INTERNATIONAL) CACC
Time
Flight No.
Beijing
Bahrain
Doha
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
Muscat
Leaving
Arriving
Arriving
Arriving
Arriving
Arriving
Mon
F002
10:00
19:20

22:25
07:05


F112
20:45

06:15

09:00
10:30
Tues
F004
10:00

19:30


22:25
Wed
F008
10:00
19:20

22:25

00:10

F018
20:45



03:25
09:25
Thurs
F012
10:00

19:30
22:25



F018
20:45



03:25
09:25
Fri
F016
10:00
19:20



22:25

F126
20:45




08:25
Sat
F006
10:00

19:30


00:10

F128
20:45



08:55
10:35
Sun
F014
10:00

19:30


00:10

F022
20:45
06:05



09:45
71．What is the flight number from Beijing to Abu Dhabi?
A．F002, F004 and F012 B．F002, F008 and F012
C．F002, F008 and F018 D．F012, F016 and F022
72．How long does it take to fly from Beijing to Doha?
A．Ten hours B．Nine hours and a half
C．Seven and a half hours D．Six hours and a quarter
73．When is it possible for one to fly from Beijing to Abu Dhabi and then to Bahrain on the same day?
A．Monday, Wednesday and Thursday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．It’s not possible

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
Betty
There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.” We spent time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My brother and I will continue to visit Vivien.
Mark
I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
Annie
74．________ wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.
A．Betty B．Cindy C．Mark D．Annie
75．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Betty organized a painting competition for children out of hospital.
B．Vivien is unhappy and very lonely because of Mark.
C．Music can bring children who are disabled joy and peace.
D．Tim will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
76．We can most probably find this passage ________.
A．in the textbook B．in a novel C．in the travel guide D．on the website

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）The word “charity” often brings to mind headlines like “Taylor Swift donates ‘very sizable’ amount to Hurricane Harvey survivors” and “J.K. Rowling donates $30 million to help children in need”.
But the rest of us, who are not rich or famous, may sometimes feel like we can’t really contribute to charity in a meaningful way.
But what you probably don’t know is that Swift has visited many sick children in hospitals and played the guitar and sang for them. Rowling, the UK writer who wrote the Harry Potter series, once read an unfinished Harry Potter book over the phone to a 9-year-old girl in New York because the girl had cancer and wasn’t sure if she would still be alive when the book was published.
These small kindness are just as powerful as money and fame（名气）themselves. Just as Mother Teresa(1910-1997), winner of the 1970 Nobel Peace Prize, is believed to have once said, “Not all of us can do great things. But we can all do small things, with great love. And together, we can do something wonderful.”
This is probably why the annual International Day of Charity, which falls on Sept 5—the same date as Mother Teresa’s birthday—was created by the United Nations back in 2013. On this day, we can clear up misunderstandings we may have about charity and think of the importance of small kindnesses.
People might already be contributing to charity without even realizing it. In the US, for example, many companies give a small percentage of the money they make to charities. And in China, Alipay has a feature called Ant Forest that takes everyday low-carbon activity—such as walking instead of driving—and turns it into virtual(虚拟的)“energy” that is used to grow virtual trees. For every virtual tree that is grown, Alipay and its partners plant a real tree in the deserts of Northwest China.
These efforts may sound too small to make a real difference, but they do. “We ourselves feel that what we are doing is just a drop in the ocean. But the ocean would be less because of that missing drop.” as Mother Teresa once said.
77．The underlined word “contribute to” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．doing something for B．giving money to C．setting up D．organizing activities for
78．The International Day of Charity falls on the Sept 5 probably because ________.
A．mother Teresa is the winner of the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.
B．it was created by Mother Teresa 8 years ago.
C．mother Teresa helps us understand charity in the right way.
D．it was the birthday of United Nations back in 2013.
79．The underlined word “drop” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)________.
A．water drops B．a real difference C．small kindness D．a virtual tree
80．The passage is written to ________.
A．tell us the importance of joining different charities
B．ask us to donate money to charity in order to help
C．ask us to plant a real three in the deserts of Northwest China
D．clear up misunderstandings we may have about charity

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）At the top of a house Sue and Johnsy had their studio. In November, Johnsy became very ill, and was lying on her bed and looking through the window at the wall of the next house.
“Her only chance,” the doctor said, “is for her to want to live.”
After the doctor had gone, Sue came into Johnsy’s room. Johnsy was looking out of the window and counting.
“Six,” said Johnsy. “There goes another one, there are only five left now.”
“Five what, dear?”
“Leaves. On the ivy vine. I want to see the last one fall. Then I’ll die.”
“Johnsy, dear,” said Sue, “try to sleep. I must go and ask Behrman to be my model.”
Old Behrman was a painter. He was past 60 and earned a little money by being a model. Sue found Behrman and told him what Johnsy had said. Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. They looked out of the window at the ivy vine. A cold rain was falling.
The next morning, there stood one ivy leaf.
“It’s the last one,” said Johnsy. “It’ll fall today, and I’ll die.”
At night, the wind began to blow. The next morning, the leaf was still there.
“Something has made that last leaf stay there. It’s wrong to want to die,” said Johnsy to Sue. “Please bring me a little soup now.”
A few days later, the doctor said to Sue, “She’s out of danger.”
That afternoon, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay.
“Mr Behrman died today,” she said. “He was wet and icy cold from being out all night. Do you know why the leaf never moved? Behrman painted it on the wall the night that the last leaf fell.”
81．The passage is organized ________.
A．in time order B．in space order C．from general to specific D．from specific to general
82．Johnsy thought that she was going to die when ________.
A．the doctor said she has no change to live B．she looked through the window at a tree
C．sue asked Behrman to be her model D．the last leaf fell from the ivy vine
83．What made Johnsy decide to live?
A．The ivy vine. B．A little soup. C．The last leaf’s staying. D．The doctor’s words.
84．What did Behrman do that cost his life?
A．Making a little money by being a model at the age of over 60.
B．Painting the last leaf on the wall during the night when it fell.
C．Making that last leaf stay there by holding it at night.
D．Walking on the street at night when a cold rain was falling.
85．What is the best title for this passage?
A．What a brave young man! B．The last leaf. C．I want to live! D．Five days left.

（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Everyone knows that good manners are important. Here is something interesting about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.
Something rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup because people think that bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. This shows that you are enjoying it.
In Britain, people try not to put their hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico (墨西哥), however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. If you are in Arab (阿拉伯) countries, you must be careful with your hands, too. You see, in Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This isn’t thought as very polite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the local people to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
86．In Britain, you must be careful not to ________.
A．put down the bowl B．lift your bowl to your mouth
C．ask local people for help D．eat with your left hands
87．If you make a noise when you drink something in Japan, this shows you ________.
A．enjoy it B．have bad manners C．hate it D．worry about it
88．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mexicans expect their guests to keep their hands under the table.
B．It’s not polite to eat with your left hand in Arab countries.
C．Japanese keep quiet when drinking.
D．British people put their hands on the table during a meal.
89．What should you do when you visit a foreign country?
A．You can do anything you like. B．You should do as the local people do.
C．You can do nothing. D．You should forget your manners.
90．What’s the best title of this short passage?
A．Different manners. B．Eating habits. C．Rude actions. D．Different countries.

（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio
One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising(筹款)events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS
Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether (是否) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
91．What kind of people does ORBIS help?
A．The old. B．The poor. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
92．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive according to the information above?
A．A kind of car. B．A fund-raising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital.
93．How long is it about since UNICEF was set up?
A．65 years. B．60 years. C．75 years. D．55 years.
94．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?
A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.
95．Where can you find the information?
A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a novel. D．In an advertisement.

（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）
It’s very important for us students to learn about the environment. Many good books will help you learn. You can ask your teacher or a librarian for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate (气候) change. Climate change may be a big problem, but we can do many things to improve it.
Driving a car or using electricity (电) is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we will put some gases (气体) into the air. Turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t have much pollution either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable (可回收) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark (记号) on the package (包装)—three arrows (箭头) that make a circle (圈). The less energy we use, the better.
96．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．parents B．students C．farmers D．workers
97．What does the underlined word “carpooling” mean in this passage?
A．拼车 B．保养车 C．代驾车 D．租车
98．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energy
B．electricity won’t cause great trouble to our environment
C．cars using less energy will not put any gases into the air
D．recyclable products are marked with the label◎
99．Why should we buy recyclable products?
A．Because they are cheap. B．Because they are not used.
C．Because they take less energy. D．Because they have three arrows.
100．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．suggestions of using cars B．advice of buying products
C．the climate change D．the ways to save energy

（2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）
Renault Ménage: This 2-seat luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel(燃料) bill each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus(中心) of all attention.Company: Renault, France.   Price:$85,000

Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company: Fiat, Italy.      Price:$35,000

Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats, this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes (消耗) lots of fuel.Company: Land Rover, Britain.  Price:$51,999

Hyundai i20: 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesn’t have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still, at this price you can’t complain and you’ll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel.Company: Hyundai, Korea.   Price:$8,000

101．Which of the following is true?
A．Each car above has 4 seats.
B．The four cars are made by European companies.
C．Land Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.
D．Both Renault Ménage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.
102．John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?
A．Hyundai i20 or Fiat 500. B．Fiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.
C．Renault Ménage or Fiat 500. D．Land Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.
103．Which of the following cars are greener?
A．Hyundai i20 and Fiat 500. B．Renault Ménage and Fiat 500.
C．Land Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20. D．Renault Ménage and Land Rover Discovery.


参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C

【分析】本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。
1．细节理解题。根据标题“THE CAMBERWELL NEWS”以及“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，本文来自于坎伯威尔文法学校的校报。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for children in need.”可知，5月21日孩子们装扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us.”可知，孩子们筹集的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，所以他们参加的是慈善活动。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的不同方言。
4．词义猜测题。根据“is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations”可知，70%以上的人口说普通话，普通话还是联合国六种官方语言之一，可以猜测“predominant”的意思是“更普遍的，更常见的”。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.”可知，普通话是联合国六种官方语言之一。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.”可知，吴语是上海的方言，B选项表述正确。故选B。
7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D

【导语】本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间建立的友谊。
7．细节理解题。根据“This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other.”可知，美国和中国选手不互相交谈的原因是两个国家之前在冷战。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong. The two men became friends.”可知，庄则栋和美国选手科恩成了朋友。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf.”可知，庄则栋送给了科恩一条丝绸围巾，而不是科恩送给了庄则栋，B选项错误。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间的建立的友谊，以及这段友谊让中美两国之间关系产生了改变，因此可以从历史书上找到该文章。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍“为知识付钱”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
11．推理判断题。根据“The contents of these ‘pay-for-knowledge’ products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment.”可推出“知识付费”产品可以为人们提供不同种类的课程。B选项表述正确。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. ... Second, people are afraid to miss any information. ... Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知A、B、C三项都是“知识付费”产业发展快的原因，但D项不是。故选D。
13．段落大题题。根据第二段“Why is ‘pay-for-knowledge’ industry developing so rapidly? First, …Second, …”可知这一段主要讲述为知识付钱产业兴起的原因。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“It promises possibilities of turning information into money”可知此处表示“获利的，赚钱的”，be lucrative相当于produce lots of money。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, the best is the one that suits you most. ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful!”可知文章的主要目的是提醒人们要理智地选择适合自己的产品。故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了Jess Barnes和James Miller这两位运动员喜欢的运动，及他们为之付出的努力以及他们的梦想。
16．推理判断题。根据“I need to work hard but I know I can do it! I want to sail and to win.”可知，Jess Barnes认为她能做到，因此她是一个非常自信的女孩，故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据“It’s good practice for my team competitions. I’m sometimes tired but then I think about the Olympics.”可知，要想成为世界冠军，需要努力练习，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据““I love sailing...I need to work hard but I know I can do it! I want to sail and to win”.”和““I didn’t like playing rugby and football. They’re boring! I wanted to try a different sport. Cycling is different and no one else at my school does it,” says James Miller.”和“I’m sometimes tired but then I think about the Olympics. I want to go there and win!”可知，本文主要介绍了Jess Barnes和James Miller喜欢的运动以及他们的梦想，故选B。
19．C 20．D 21．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan醒来发现自己回到了过去。
19．词句猜测题。根据下文“She doesn’t eat meat.”可知，不吃肉的人成为素食主义，划线单词vegetarian的意思是“不吃肉的人”。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“ ‘What’s the date?’ she asks. ‘February the 27th, I think.’ Tom says. ‘I mean the year. What year is it?’ ‘1976, of course.’ ”可知，Jan回到了1976年，那时候没有互联网，当然汤姆不知道互联网。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据文中“ ‘Internet.’ Jan looks at the food on the table and then at the room they’re sitting in. She suddenly feels very hot. Tom’s mum looks worried. ‘What’s the date?’ she asks.”可知，Jan突然觉得热，因为她意识到了不对的地方，故选A。
22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的运用。
22．段落大意题。根据第一段最后一句“This is personalized(个性化的) education at its best.”第一段的目的主要是为了向读者们引出个性化的教育。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When students get into trouble, AI models can make a mark. Even before they start to show signs of trouble, AI models can make correct predictions(预测).”可知，人工智能能够通过表情来标记和预测学生们的困难。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“What’s more, AI can provide the special program for those who have problems in learning.”可知，人工智能能够为那些在学习中有困难的人提供特殊的程序。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Education will be personalized to a student’s strengths, bringing a more enjoyable learning experience for all students.”可推断出，人工智能将会让学生们有着更好的学习体验。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单，里面包含了菜名，价格和营业时间。
26．细节理解题。根据中间的“MAIN COURSES”下方可知，价格在￡6以内，且没有芝士和鸡肉的菜品是蔬菜意大利面。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据左上的“STARTERS”中的最后一行“All starters are offered with bread and butter for free”可知，所有的开胃菜都免费提供面包和黄油。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Lunchecked：12:30-14:30 / Dinner：18:00-21:00”可知，餐馆开放的时长5小时。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据左上的“STARTERS”中的“Tomato Salad £2.90”，中间的“MAIN COURSES”中的“Roast chicken and potatoes £5.95”以及左下的“DRINKS”中的“Fresh orange juice £1.25”可知，总共要2.90+5.95+1.25=10.10。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“MAIN COURSES；SNACKS；STARTERS；DRINKS；DESSERTS”可推断出，这是一个餐厅的菜单。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbook.com”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。
31．细节理解题。根据“A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David wanted more than this. They thought, ‘Why not have a yearbook online?’”可知，凯瑟琳和大卫一起想到这个想法，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。分析“Some teens feel they can make friends easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.”可知，一些青少年认为他们可以很容易地在网上交友，网上聊天可以帮助一些害羞的人不感到被冷落。此处left out的意思是“受冷落”，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Catherine thought of the name—myYearbook.com, and the logo...Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the website logo to school... and collecting ideas from her schoolmates...start up the website...and going on to university”可知，正确的顺序是b-e-c-a-d ，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Users can also make “Lunch Money” by doing activities on the website. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km² of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO₂, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.”可知，用户还可以通过在网站上的活动来赚取“午餐钱”，然后他们可以把午餐钱用来买礼物，或捐给慈善机构；他们拯救了0.3平方公里的雨林，清理了100万公斤的CO₂，向非洲送去了2.2万册书籍，为没有粮食的人们购买了2万公斤大米。所以这些数据是为了表明用户为慈善事业做了很多，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbook.com”的网站，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了信息的记录手段的革新。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“People there first carved (雕刻) words into bone or tortoise shell (龟壳)”可知，最开始，古代中国是用骨头和龟壳来当纸用的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“Every single book had to be copied out by hand. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensive”可知，书本很贵的原因是只能手工复制。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“It also used a machine called a press. Gutenberg’s inventions made printing became faster and easier”可知，古腾堡发明了压力印刷机。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据下文“only the rich could buy”可知，此处指的是很贵的东西，所以只有富人才买得起。故“luxury”有“昂贵”之意。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读本段可知，主要说的是中国的活字印刷术。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D

【导语】本文主要介绍电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几点建议。
41．词义猜测题。根据“They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.”可知，他们需要快速地移动手和眼，因此“they”指的是孩子们“kids”。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“ First, children can download many games for free...Finally, video games can influence children’s social skills.”可知，电子游戏的缺点包括孩子有可能下载暴力恐怖的游戏、电子游戏引发健康问题、使得孩子学业成绩变差和影响孩子的社交能力。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据上文“video games can influence children’s social skills”可知，电子游戏会影响孩子们的社交能力，由此推断，孩子自己花太多时间玩游戏会让他们不知道如何和朋友们玩。故选D。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过列数字的方式说明电子游戏的好处和危险，我们必须考虑清楚；第二、三段主要说明电子游戏的优点；第四段说明电子游戏的缺点；第五段再次总结电子游戏有优点也有缺点，要注意如何使用；C选项结构符合文意。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第五段“It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children”可知，作者建议父母了解孩子玩电子游戏的类型和玩的时长，确认孩子得到足够锻炼和花时间和其他孩子一起玩。选项D“孩子可以制作学习、锻炼、朋友和电子游戏的时间表”与作者建议相符。故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年遇到问题及其应对措施。
46．细节理解题。根据“Feeling stressed...Too much homework”和“Getting near-sighted...Too much homework”可知，过多的作业会导致焦虑和近视。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Make more friends and understand each other.”可知，青少年停止打架的好方法之一就是学会交朋友。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Make a plan for study and hobbies.”可知，感到焦虑时可以制定计划花时间在学习和兴趣爱好上。故选C。
49．B 50．C 51．A

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲2020年面对新型肺炎疫情，学校推迟上课时家长们忧虑重重，为解决这一问题，教育局安排优秀教师网上授课，让学生在家学习知识的同时教孩子们怎样做好自我防护及做运动。
49．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“…but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve ‘no suspension of classes’. ”可知，学生可以在家学习且能提高他们的学习能力。所以是“真正实现不停课”。选项B中stop表示“停止”，与“suspension”意思相近。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability…”以及最后一段的“except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization;”可知，网课可以帮助学生学习。故选C。
51．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍疫情期间学校推迟开学，让家长们很担忧，为解决这一问题，教育局推出了优秀教师网上授课，让孩子们在家就可以学。所以是特殊时期“在家学习的特别方式”。选项A是本文最佳标题。故选A。
52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C

【导语】本文讲述德拉和吉姆为给对方买圣诞礼物各自卖了自己最心爱的东西。为了给对方买圣诞礼物，德拉卖了齐膝的头发，吉姆卖了祖传的手表。
52．推理判断题。根据第一段“One dollar and eighty— seven cents. That was all .Three times Della counted it.…She could not buy a present, so she sat down and cried”只有1.8美元，她买不了礼物；可知，德拉数了三次钱，因为她希望能有更多的钱能买礼物。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据第九段“There was a set of combs , and she wanted to get them for a long time”吉姆买了德拉盼望已久的梳子，现在看到德拉把头发剪了，他感到震惊。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim”和第六段“She found it at last. It was a watch chain”德拉找遍了商店给吉姆买了表链作礼物”；可知，此处it指代“表链”。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。本文讲述德拉和吉姆为给对方买圣诞礼物各自卖了自己最心爱的东西。故选C。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B

【导语】本文主要介绍北京的一个交互式展览，用3D技术使画中的人物动起来并且讲话。
56．细节理解题。根据“Now Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting can move her head and wave (挥舞) her hand in 3D, and even answer questions.”以及“But when she talks she doesn’t speak Italian but Chinese like”可知，蒙娜丽莎是达·芬奇画中的意大利女人。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years: what is the secret behind theMona Lisa’s smile?”以及“So what does the Mona Lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling?”可知，多年的艺术爱好者想知道蒙娜丽莎为什么笑。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“But when she talks she doesn’t speak Italian but Chinese like”可知，展览中的蒙娜丽莎讲中文。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture”可知，王辉和他的团队花了2年时间制作这些画。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Now Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting can move her head and wave (挥舞) her hand in 3D, and even answer questions.”可知，3D让蒙娜丽莎会动会说话。故选B。
61．D 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D

【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
61．细节理解题。根据“He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她，故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did”可知，她没有像往常一样扑向父亲，也没有亲吻父亲，所以C表述错误，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy”可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便了市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers”可知，丝绸之路大约6500千米，故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料),cloth, valuable stones and gold”可知，沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人们都携带着丝绸，他们还运输和交易香料、布料、贵重的石头和黄金，所以文章没有提到茶，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Some of these Romans married local Chinese women”可知，罗马的士兵娶了当地的中国女人，故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures”可知，沿着丝绸之路的中国人可能会不同的语言，故选C。
70．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，所以这篇文章最可能来自杂志的历史和地理部分，故选A。
71．B 72．B 73．D

【导语】本文是北京国际航空公司的一张时间表，表格中罗列了从北京出发去往巴林、多哈、阿布扎比、迪拜、马斯喀特等城市的具体航班信息。
71．细节理解题。根据Abu Dhabi这一城市名词，从“Flight No.”这一列中寻找航班号可知，有F002,、F008和F012，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据题干中提到的北京飞往多哈，找到相对应的时间可知，需要九个半小时。故选B。
73．细节理解题。从表格中的信息可知，北京飞阿布扎比是从10:00到22:25；而北京到巴林的航班是从10:00到19:20。因此不可能在同一天从北京飞到阿布扎比再飞到巴林。故选D。
74．B 75．C 76．D

【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。
74．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。
77．B 78．C 79．C 80．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了单词“charity”的真正含义，不是向慈善机构捐多少钱，不是做多么伟大的事情，一些小的善行就可以产生巨大的作用，鼓励人人为慈善事业贡献自己的一份力量。
77．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The word ‘charity’ often brings to mind headlines like ‘Taylor Swift donates ‘very sizable’ amount to Hurricane Harvey survivors” and “J.K. Rowling donates $30 million to help children in need”.”以及第二段“But the rest of us, who are not rich or famous, ”可知，在文章的篇首我们对慈善的理解就是去捐钱，我们不富有也不出名，所以不能给慈善捐钱。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“On this day, we can clear up misunderstandings we may have about charity and think of the importance of small kindnesses.”可知，在这一天，我们可以解除曾经对慈善的误解并且认识到小小善举的重要性。故选C。
79．词句猜测题。根据“We ourselves feel that what we are doing is just a drop in the ocean. But the ocean would be less because of that missing drop.”可知，小的善行就像是海洋里的一滴水，可是整个海洋可能会因为缺少那一滴水而变得越来越少。Mother Teresa运用比喻的修辞手法说明小的善行很重要。故选C。
80．主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了单词“charity”的真正含义，不是向慈善机构捐多少钱，不是做多么伟大的事情，一些小的善行就可以产生巨大的作用，鼓励人人为慈善事业贡献自己的一份力量。故选D。
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．B

【导语】本文节选自欧亨利的《最后一片叶子》，介绍了生病后的Johnsy失去了求生的欲望，他说当窗外树上最后一片叶子落下，他就会死去。后来Behrman在最后一片叶子掉下来的夜晚将它画在了墙上。
81．推理判断题。根据“In November”、“After the doctor had gone”、“The next morning”、“At night”、“A few days later”和“That afternoon”可知，这篇文章是按照时间的先后顺序来描述的。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“I want to see the last one fall. Then I’ll die.”可知，Johnsy以为当最后一片叶子从常春藤上掉下来时，她就要死了。故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据“Something has made that last leaf stay there. It’s wrong to want to die,”可知，最后一片树叶留下来，Johnsy决定活下去。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“He was wet and icy cold from being out all night. Do you know why the leaf never moved? Behrman painted it on the wall the night that the last leaf fell.”可知，当它要落下的时候，Behrman在夜晚在墙上画了最后一片叶子。故选B。
85．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know why the leaf never moved? Behrman painted it on the wall the night that the last leaf fell.”及短文内容可知，全文围绕“最后一片叶子”为中心来叙述的。故选B。
86．B 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪风俗。
86．细节理解题。根据“in Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having soup because people think that bad manners in Britain”可知，在英国，当你喝汤的时候，你不能把碗举到嘴边，故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. This shows that you are enjoying it”可知，在日本当你喝东西发出声音，这显示你很享受它，故选A。
88．推理判断题。根据“You see, in Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This isn’t thought as very polite”可知，在阿拉伯国家你不能用左手吃饭。这被认为是不礼貌的，B表述正确，故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“ You can ask the local people to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do”可知，你可以请当地人帮助你，你可以仔细观察并尝试做他们做的事情，故选B。
90．最佳标题。根据“Here is something interesting about manners in different countries”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪风俗，故选A。
91．D 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．D

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4个组织或机构情况，以及希望有更多的志愿者可以加入其中。
91．细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，ORBIS这个慈善组织是帮忙盲人的。故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising(筹款)events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个资金筹集活动。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries.”可知，UNICEF是1946年10月11日成立，已经成立75年了。故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us”可知，如果Judy非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选A。
95．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了4个组织或机构的情况，它们都在吸纳志愿者的加入。由此推知，可以在广告栏能找到相关信息。故选D。
96．B 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．D

【分析】本文讲述了环境保护的重要性，文中介绍了几种节约能源的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式。
96．细节理解题。根据“It’s very important for us students to learn about the environment.”对我们学生来说，了解环境是非常重要的。可知，这是写给学生的，故选B。
97．词义猜测题。根据后文举例“For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. ” 四个人可以一起坐一辆车，而不是开四辆车去上班。所以这里的carpooling意思是拼车，故选A。
98．细节理解题。根据“Turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.”可知，当不需要灯、电视和电脑的时候，关掉它们，可以有很大帮助，A正确；故选A。
99．细节理解题。根据“Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. ”可知，可回收产品通常是由已经使用过的东西制成的。制造可回收产品通常比制造新产品需要更少的能源。故选C。
100．主旨大意题。本文讲述了环境保护的重要性，文中介绍了几种保护环境的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式。故选D。
101．C 102．B 103．A

【分析】文章主要向读者介绍四种不同的汽车。
101．根据Renault Ménage: This 2-seat和 Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats可知不对；根据Company: Hyundai, Korea.可知B不对；根据Company: Renault, France.   Price:$85,000 Company: Fiat, Italy.      Price:$35,000  Company: Land Rover, Britain.  Price:$51,999 Company: Hyundai, Korea.   Price:$8,000可知C对；根据Fiat 500 It has 4 seats可知D不对；故选C
102．根据约翰想要欧洲产的且适合家庭的；Land Rover Discovery: With 7 seats, Company: LandRover, Britain和Fiat 500 it is perfect for a family.Company: Fiat, Italy.故选B
103．根据Fiat 500 you save on petrol(汽油)和Hyundai i20 It really saves fuel.这两款车省油，所以绿色；故选