江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅸ

这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅸ，共43页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅸ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）A MINION PEN HOLDER
Do you like the minions(小黄人)? They are so funny! Here, I’ll make a Kevin. You can also make two other minions, Stuart and Bob!
What you’ll need
A cardboard tube(硬纸筒)
Yellow, blue, white and black paper
Scissors. Black marker (马克笔) .Glue
How to make one:
Step 1. Cut a piece of yellow paper. Make it as tall as the tube. ___①___
Step 2. Wrap the yellow paper around the tube. And glue them together.
Step 3. Cut the blue paper like this shape. Draw two buttons and a pocket. ___②___
Step 4. Cut two round pieces of white paper. Glue them above the overalls. ___③___
Step 5. Draw the black part. They are Kevin’s big eyes!
Step 6. Don’t forget Kevin’s cute hair and little mouth. ___④___
1．What’s the name of the pen holder?
A．Kevin. B．Stuart. C．Bob. D．Mike.
2．Which of the following might be used for making a pen holder?
A．Water. B．Rope. C．Knife. D．Glue.
3．“Glue it to the yellow tube. ” can be put in ______ .
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
4．In which step do you need to use the black marker?
A．Step 2 and 3. B．Step3,4 and5. C．Step 4 and 5. D．Step3, 5 and 6.
5．Where may you read this short passage above?
A．In a comic strip. B．In a magazine about DIY.
C．In a book on cooking. D．In a book on travelling.

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular.
Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It’s also good for the environment. In 2020, the mass(质量) of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it’s a better choice to reuse old things.
People can even find some “extinct” (绝版的) items, or items that are no longer made. For example, some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories (饰品). These items often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they’re in good condition, people can still use them.
Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories. Here are two examples.
Zhao Kaiqi, 22, college student, Harbin, Heilongjiang
I love buying books on Deja Vu, an online second-hand trading site. It’s a good choice for students like me. I can save a lot of money. It also brings me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note, hoping that I would enjoy the book. It was heartwarming to read. I want to do something like that in the future.
Kate, 25, writer, London, UK
I am a big fan of vintage items. They are special. I like items from the 1950s and 1960s. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason”inscribed on it. It made me wonder about ___▲___ . I think looking for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. It’s an interesting connection.
6．What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage people to buy new items.
B．To introduce the second-hand culture.
C．To show how many people buy second-hand items.
D．To explain the good and bad points of second-hand items.
7．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ______ .
A．why people buy second-hand items B．what second-hand item people can buy
C．where people can buy second-hand items D．when is the best time to buy second-hand items
8．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vintage”?
A．new and good B．old but good C．expensive but good D．fashionable and modern
9．Which of the following can be put in ___▲___ ?
A．the designer of the bracelet B．the material of the bracelet
C．the story behind the bracelet D．the happiness of finding vintage items
10．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Zhao Kaiqi is a big fan of vintage items.
B．Second-hand items are more expensive than new ones.
C．Second-hand items sometimes pass on history and stories.
D．Kate is a college student who always buys books on Deja Vu.

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）The Grasshopper and the Ant
Narrator: It was summertime, and the days were warm and bright. The field was filled with insects. Bees and butterflies were fitting from flower to flower. Dragonflies were flying by. A grasshopper was hopping about the field. He saw a line of ants passing by. The ants were carrying seeds. The grasshopper said...
Grasshopper: Come play with me, let’s have some fun.
Narrator: But the busy ants kept moving as they called to him...
Ant Chorus: We can’t stop now, work must be done.
Narrator: The grasshopper spent his days hopping along and singing. Every day, he saw ants carrying seeds to the nest. And every day he said...
Grasshopper: Come play with me, let’s have some fun.
Narrator: And every day the ants called to him...
Ant Chorus: We can’t stop now. Work must be done.
Narrator: One day the grasshopper asked an ant...
Grasshopper: Why are you working so hard? You could be playing in the warm summer sun.
Ant: I am helping to store food for the winter. I think you should do the same.
Grasshopper: Why bother about winter now? There is plenty of food to eat.
Narrator: The grasshopper hopped away to play. The ant went back to its work. When winter came, the ants were never hungry. They ate the food they had stored during the summer. But the poor grasshopper could find nothing to eat.
Grasshopper: Now I see why the ants worked so hard. When you have a lot, you should save some for later.
11．The reading material above is________.
A．a novel B．a poem C．a play D．an interview
12．What were the ants doing when the grasshopper saw them?
A．They were carrying seeds. B．They were lying in the sunshine.
C．They were having fun in the field. D．They were hopping about the field.
13．What does the underlined phase “bother about” mean?
A．hear about B．talk about C．know about D．worry about
14．What is the right order of what the grasshopper did in the story?
①He had nothing to eat for winter. ②He saw a line of ants passing by.
③He was told to store food but he didn’t. ④He asked the ants to stop and have some fun.
A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．②④③① D．①④②③
15．What can we learn from the story?
A．Repair the house before it rains. B．Every dog has its day.
C．The grass is always greener on the other side. D．Practice makes perfect.

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）
THE TENGFEI SCHOOL OF ENGLISH
Listening
Speaking
Writing
- maximum（最多）40 students- 40-hour course
- every day of the week
- experienced teachers
- maximum 15 students- 30-hour course
- Monday to Friday
- native teachers
- maximum 30 students- 12-hour course
- Saturday and Sunday
- experienced teachers
￥500,00
￥600,00
￥240,00
Opening Time Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-5 p.m.
Saturday-Sunday 9 a.m.-5 p.m.
Find us
Tel: 010-38167295
Email: tenfei@163.com
Address32 Qinghua East Road
Haidian District
Beijing, China
www. tfedu. cn
16．On Thursday, a student can ________ in Tengfei School.
A．practice writing in English B．have speaking and writing courses
C．talk with the native teachers D．take writing and listening courses
17．If you want to contact(联系) the school, you can NOT ________.
A．call at 010­38167295 B．visit www.tfedu.cn
C．go to 32 Qinghua East Road D．send an email to www.tfedu.cn
18．You may probably read it in ________.
A．story books B．novels C．newspapers D．text books

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）Meish Goldish is an American writer. He has written over 400 books for children. One of his biggest-selling books is 101 Science Poems and Songs for Young Learners. Here is one of his poems.
My Feelings
There are things I have that I can’t see, Things that change inside of me. What, oh what, can those things be? My feelings!
When a friend calls up and says, “Let’s play,” When I work in school and get an “A”, When my favourite dinner’s on its way, I’m happy!
When I can’t go out because of rain, When my turnmy hurts and I’m in pain, When my favourite toy goes down the drain (下水道) , I’m sad!
When thunder booms, and the lights go out, When suddenly I hear a shout, When an ugly bug (丑陋的虫子) will crawl about, I’m afraid!
At times I’m happy, at times I’m sad, At times I’m scared (害怕的) , at times I’m glad, I know I’m me, because I’ve had My feelings!
19．Which of the following does the poem NOT talk about?
A．Playing with a friend. B．Taking a walk in the rain.
C．Getting high marks at school. D．Having favourite food for dinner.
20．A child feels sad when he/she ________.
A．hears a shout B．works in school C．sees an ugly bug D．loses his/her favourite toy
21．What’s the purpose (意图) of the text?
A．To share a poem with us. B．To tell us to show our feelings.
C．To advise us to learn to write poems. D．To ask us to care about Meish Goldish.

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）
Erik rang his grandparents’ doorbell and silently wished the next four hours would go by quickly. He didn’t want to give up his whole Saturday afternoon at his grandparents’ house where there were no kids in the neighborhood.
“You’re right on time,” Grandma Bethany said, opening the door. “There’s tea and cake in the dining room.” Cake? At least the first ten minutes would go by quickly. Erik hung his coat on the rack (架子) by the door and saw a strange looking key hanging on a hook.
“Grandpa Bill, what’s this funny key for?”
“That’s a skeleton key. It opens the best room in this house,” Grandpa Bill whispered so no one else could hear. “It’s the room I go to when your grandmother tries to make me help with the dishes.”
“What’s so special about the room?” Erik asked.
“It’s a game room,” Grandpa Bill said. “Take the key and see if you can find the room by the time I finish my tea.”
Erik grabbed the key and stared at it. “A skeleton key? It looks old.” Erik decided the oldest things in the house were probably upstairs. He headed past the dining room and to the stairs.
Grandpa Bill shook his head.
Erik knew that meant he was going the wrong way. He headed back to the front door where he’d found the key.
Erik thought about the oldest part of a house. “The basement! It’s the first part that’s built.” He rushed to the basement door and looked at the lock. It was different from a normal lock. He put the key inside and turned it. With a click, the door opened.
Erik turned on the light and walked down the stairs. The basement was one large room with a pool table (台球桌) in the middle.

“Oh!” Erik said.
“Ever learn to play pool?” Grandpa Bill asked, coming down the stairs.
“No,” Erik said.
“Well then, take a cue (球杆) from the rack and I’ll teach you.”
Erik smiled. The next four hours were going to fly by.
22．According to paragraph 1, we know ________.
A．Eric didn’t love his grandparents B．Eric’s grandparents didn’t like kids
C．Eric hoped to have kids to play with D．Eric was glad to visit his grandparents
23．What’s the right order of the events?
a. Grandpa walked down stairs.        
b. Eric saw a strange key.
c. Grandpa whispered to Eric.        
d. Eric rang the doorbell.
e. Eric opened the basement.
A．d-c-b-a-e B．d-b-a-c-e C．d-b-c-e-a D．d-a-c-b-e
24．Which word can best describe Grandpa Bill?
A．Wise. B．Crazy. C．Lazy. D．Generous.
25．What can we infer from the article?
A．Erik had learned to play pool before.
B．Erik would find the next four hours very long.
C．Erik often went to the basement.
D．Erik would enjoy himself the next four hours.

（2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）They went in and they saw Mrs Cratchit. She was laying the table. Belinda Cratchit, her second eldest daughter, was helping her.
The two smaller Cratchits, a boy and a girl, came running in. “We smelt our goose at the baker’s” they shouted and they danced around the table.
“Where’s your father?” said Mrs Cratchit. “And your brother, Tiny Tim! And Martha wasn’t as late as this last Christmas Day!”
“Here I am, mother!” said a girl in the door way. “You are very late” said Mrs Cratchit, kissing her a dozen times.
“We had a lot of work to finish last night.” replied the girl, “and I had to clear up this morning, Mother!”
“Well, never mind! You are here now,” said Mrs Cratchit.
“Father’s coming,” cried the two young Cratchits.
In came Bob Cratchit in his threadbare(破旧的) clothes. Tiny Tim sat on his shoulder. Poor Tiny Tim! He couldn’t walk without crutches.
The two young Cratchits took Tiny Tim to the wash-house, to see the Christmas pudding.
“And how did little Tim behave in church?” asked Mrs Cratchit.
“He was as good as gold,” said Bob, “But sometimes he says the strangest things. He said to me, on the way home, ‘I hope that everybody in church saw me because I am disabled. I want them to remember this on Christmas Day. God made lame beggars walk. And he made blind men see.’”
—A Christmas Carol
26．In the passage, how many children of the family are mentioned?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
27．Why was Martha late?
A．Because she had to work very late. B．Because she woke up late.
C．Because she went to church. D．Because she went to the Christmas party.
28．We can predict the underlined word crutches means ________.
A．鞋 B．马车 C．靴子 D．拐杖
29．How did Tim came into the house?
A．He ran in. B．He walked in with his crutches.
C．He walked in by himself. D．He came in by sitting on his father’s shoulder.
30．Which of the following statements is not true?
A．The family lived a hard life but they got along with each other.
B．Although Tim was disabled, he was very warm-hearted.
C．Mrs Cratchit was angry with Martha because she came late.
D．Mrs Cratchit was a hard-working and nice woman.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末）The AI(人工智能) has changed our lives. There are four useful AI inventions here.
JiugeThe AI can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In a CCTV show, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.
ForpheusThe ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!” but also gives some good advice to improve their skills.
Self-driving AI It can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash（闪）two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus.
Facial Recognition（人脸识别）It is used a lot in the world such as ACS,ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission（允许）. Paying by facial recognition is common now. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal（罪犯）at a concert with its help.
31．What will Forpheus do while playing?
A．It will guess what job the player is.
B．It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
C．It will say “What a shame!” to the player.
D．It will change its way of playing according to different players.
32．When does the Self-driving AI car flash two white lights side to side?
A．When the car has to stop.
B．When the car wants to slow down.
C．When the car is ready to speed up.
D．When it has passed other vehicles (车辆).
33．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No one can beat Forpheus.
B．Jiuge has written 300,000 poems.
C．Facial Recognition helped the police catch a criminal.
D．Self-driving AI can make subway trains safer.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末）The island of Blefuscu is only about a kilometre to the north of Lilliput. I knew that just beyond the narrow sea separating the two countries there were at least fifty warships ready to attack us, with many other smaller ships. But I kept away from that side of the coast, so that the people of Blefuscu would not see me. I had a secret plan.
From the King’s workmen I ordered fifty heavy metal hooks, each fastened(固定) to a piece of strong rope. I took off my coat and shoes, and walked into the sea with the hooks and ropes in my hands. The water was deep in the middle, so I had to swim for a few metres. But it only took me half an hour to get to Blefuscu.
When the Blefuscans saw me, they were so frightened that they jumped out of their ships and swam to the beach. I then used one hook for each ship, and tied all the ropes together at one end. While I was doing  this, the enemy shot thousands of arrows( 箭 )  at me, which caused me a lot of pain. I was afraid of getting an arrow in my eyes, but I suddenly remembered  I still had an old pair of reading  glasses in my pocket, so I put  them on and continued my work. When I was ready, I started walking into the shallow water away from Blefuscu. As I walked through the waves, I pulled the enemy’s warships behind me. When the people of Blefuscu realized that all their warships were disappearing, their cries were terrible to hear.
As I came nearer to Lilliput, I saw the King and all his lords and ladies standing on the beach. They could only see Blefuscu’s warships  coming  closer,  as  I  was  swimming  and my head was occasionally under the water. Therefore, they supposed that I had drowned, and that the Blefuscan ships were attacking. But when they saw me walking out of the sea, they welcomed me warmly with cries of delight. The King himself came down to the water to meet me. I became a “nardac”.
——Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
34．This happens in ________.
A．Lilliput B．Brogdingnag C．Blefusce D．Houynhnm
35．A “nardac” is probably ________ according to the passage.
A．a person who made great contribution to a country
B．a person who was popular with the country’s people and the King
C．a person who make The King himself come down to the water to meet
D．a person who was very important to a country
36．Millie is making a project with the book Gulliver’s Travels and she needs help. Suppose you are her best friend, try to finish the project.

A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-c-a D．d-c-a-b

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末）A few weeks ago, we attended a lesson given by our classmate Wu Ruijie who talked about some of her experiences in America. It was very interesting and lively, we all listened carefully and were moved by the lesson.
During the lesson, she shared some stories about her daily life in the United States with us and some culture shocks (文化冲突) that she experienced. I still remember the story she told which took place in the New York subway. One day, she was talking to her Chinese friend on her mobile phone while a black woman was standing beside her. She often used a Chinese word whose pronunciation was similar to the rude N-word, so the black woman started to very angrily glare at (怒视) her. This was only one of her stories.
Ms. Tang also shared a story she had experienced when she was in Australia. On a hot sunny day, while she was walking on the street holding an umbrella to protect her from the strong sunlight, suddenly a man behind her said to her, “Is it raining?” The reason is that in Australia people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days, so the man thought it was strange and asked Ms. Tang.
Through the embarrassing stories, we can see many differences from country to country to decide how we should face these situations when we go abroad. Here are some suggestions: First, we should respect everyone wherever we are. Second, learn some local culture before you get there. Third, if you make some mistakes, you should explain the reasons. Finally, keep a kind heart at all times.
All in all, culture shock is not a big deal as long as we treat others kindly. Please pay attention to learning Western culture.
37．If you say a word similar to the N-word to a black man, he will think ________.
A．you are interesting B．you are boring
C．you are lonely D．you are unfriendly
38．When we go abroad and face the differences, we ________.
A．should only respect the local people
B．should leave the country at once
C．should keep a kind heart at all times
D．should take a lot of money with us
39．The structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
40．The writer’s purpose is to ________.
A．show people how to respect the black woman
B．encourage people to be more active
C．give suggestions to deal with the culture shock
D．share some interesting stories with people

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Leaflet for Field Trip Day
On Friday, June 25, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The Zoohas lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we are studying will be there for us to watch closely.
Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one leader. The leaders are listed in the table below.
What You Need to Know

On the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.
All the students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.
When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team without telling the team leader.
Feeding the Animals
The ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children’s Zoo. Special food can be bought at the zoo for 5 yuan and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.
41．The chart shows what will happen in the field trip. Which can be put in the empty box?

A．The class visits the animals B．The class stops for a snack
C．The class is divided into teams D．The class feeds the animals
42．The main purpose to have the field trip is _________.
A．to enjoy the beautiful views B．to work with team leaders
C．to see animals they are studying D．to have a picnic inside the zoo
43．After reading this leaflet, the students can _________ .
A．understand directions to the zoo B．know new facts about animals
C．find out what animals are at the zoo D．learn what is needed for the field trip

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）
In front of the house there was a beach. Peter liked to lie on the stand(看台) when the sun was warming it. From the back door of the house he would walk along a path as far as the sand, and stand by the water looking at the sea. When nothing very interesting was happening on the water, he would go down on his knees and take a handful of sand. Through his fingers ran the sand until only small stones and shells were left. Then, with a large sweep of his arm and with as much strength(力气) as possible, Peter would throw them away as far as he could.
At other times, he would lie on his back and look at the clouds, his hands idly(漫不经心地) searching the sand at his sides. He never stopped playing with the sand and feeling it run through his fingers. He lost himself in the changes of the clouds.
From time to time, some fishing boats came close enough to the beach. Peter could see what the fishermen were doing. Then with his hands clasped(紧握) he would look and look, while his whole body moved with the boat from side to side. When the fishermen pulled their nets or threw them into the water, Peter would do the same with an imaginary(想象的) net from his place on the beach.
On this small beach, Peter had a world of his own.
44．This passage mainly tells about .
A．the beach B．the fishermen
C．Peter’s love for the beach D．the house by the beach
45．When did Peter lie on the sand?
A．When the sun was warming the beach. B．When the clouds were flying by.
C．When fishermen were throwing the nets. D．When fishing boats were coming to the beach.
46．What was the last thing Peter did?
A．He moved his body from side to side.
B．He pulled and threw his net in his mind.
C．He felt the sand run through his fingers.
D．He looked at the boats with his hands clasped.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）
Some people think that if they don’t have a yard, they can’t keep a garden. Luckily, that’s not true. For people who live in apartment buildings, there’s another choice(选择): rooftop gardens—gardens on the roofs(屋顶).
Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Most building roofs go to waste. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing.
Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2,600 years ago, people in Ancient  (古老的) Mesopotamia built rooftop gardens. There were such gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. These gardens were very important. Many ancient cities had walls. If an army attacked (袭击) the city, the people hid behind the walls. The army usually tried to burn the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way, they could continue to grow food.
Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits(好 处). Plants take in heat to make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioners less. It means more electricity(电) will be saved. One study found that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity.
Rooftop gardening is hard. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence around your garden. You don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.
There are many other things to keep in mind before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer.
47．Why did people in the past have rooftop gardens?
A．To grow their crops. B．To make the cities prettier.
C．To make their houses cooler. D．To protect themselves from attack.
48．Most building roofs go to waste. What does this sentence mean?
A．People turn the roofs into a waste bin.
B．People don’t use that space for anything.
C．People often throw the waste onto the roofs.
D．People don’t waste time on rooftop gardening.
49．What can rooftop gardens do for a building today?
A．To make the whole building cooler.
B．To stop people from throwing rubbish.
C．To produce electricity for the building.
D．To protect the building against the wind.
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Rooftop gardening is more energy-saving.
B．Rooftop gardens make the city much nicer.
C．Plants in rooftop gardens can get more sun.
D．The idea of rooftop gardens is born recently.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）
Cameron Oliver loves to care for the desert animals. He got the Abu Dhabi Award as a community hero for his contributions(贡献) to society. He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign(运动) to save camels from eating plastic. “I found out that camels are eating rubbish people leave behind and it’s killing them,” says the South African boy. “I love animals, so when I saw how the camels were dying, I thought I must do something to save them.”He was excited about getting this award. He said, “My life changed after I got the award because it opened a lot of doors for me. I am able to do a lot more for my campaign.”
“I just want to make it clear that the campaign is all about the camels, not me. Although I got the award, I still have a lot to do. I believe that the campaign will grow bigger and better from here.” _________, he is putting up posters at shopping malls and asking taxi drivers to place bumper stickers(车尾贴) on their cars. Cameron said, “Earlier, I only had the support of my parents. However, with all the attention(注意) the campaign has got, a lot more people are interested. My friends are helping me too.” He talked to different kinds of experts(专家) over the past few months and they told him that he needed to improve the situation.
A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron’s life. “At the time, I go to ride camels and one baby camel kept licking(舔) my ear. I was deeply sad when I found such sweet animals were dying because of our carelessness. So I want to put a stop to it.”
51．How did Cameron’s life change after he got the award?
A．He got his parents support. B．He got more people’s help.
C．He had to do more for camels. D．He became interested in camels.
52．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．In order to get support from the public.
B．In order to raise money for the campaign.
C．In order to share his experience with others.
D．In order to make people know about camels.
53．Which of the following might be Cameron’s poster?
A．Keep off the desert,/ Leave camels alone!
B．Camels,/ Our friends!
C．Less plastic,/ More camels!
D．Protect camels,/ Protect ourselves!
54．Why does the writer mention (提到) Cameron’s visit to a camel farm in 2008?
A．To tell the importance of the campaign.
B．To show the purpose of the campaign.
C．To introduce the result of the campaign.
D．To explain the reason for the campaign.
55．According to the passage, which is the correct order?
a. Cameron talked to different kinds of experts.
b. Cameron started his own campaign.
c. Cameron got the Abu Dhabi Award.
d. Cameron visited a camel farm.
A．d-b-c-a B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-c-d

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）
56．The article shows was the main cause of the cods’ decrease.
A．Canada and US B．overfishing
C．rapidly warming sea water D．reducing fish
57．We can read the information probably on _________.
A．sports News B．an advertisement
C．an instruction D．a Biology magazine

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his PE test for senior high school entrance examination. After three years of hard training, he got 26.5 points out of 30. “It wasn’t a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores, but I’m still happy, since I tried my best,” Sun said.
Many junior 13 students across China recently took the PE test. Accounting for(占)30 to 60 points on senior high school entrance examination, PE has been a big challenge for many junior high kids. Many kids like Sun have been training hard for it.
Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8.  She signed up for an after-school training class. “Since Grade 7, I’ve been practicing every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups, an 800-meter run and basketball,” she said. In 2022, when Gong takes the test, the PE test will be worth 60 points, 8.5 percent of the total score in senior high school entrance examination.
“I think it’s a good thing,” Gong said. “Health is important, and by preparing for the teat, we get more opportunities to exercise and relax.”
However, not all students enjoy the process. Liu jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin will take the test soon. He often feels tired from practicing every day. “I’m not athletic and can’t run fast,” Liu said. “In a simulated PE test, I got only 20 points out of 50. This will largely influence my overall ranking in the senior high school entrance examination.”
But he also pointed out a silver lining to the situation. “Our teacher used to use our PE classes for other subjects, such as math, but now they are not taking away our PE classes anymore!”
58．What’s the total score in senior high school entrance examination in Chengdu?
A．Just 60 points. B．30 to 60 points. C．Less than 700 points. D．Over 700 points.
59．What does the underlined phrase “silver lining” exactly mean?
A．Something hopeless. B．Something hopeful.
C．Something expensive. D．Something inexpensive.
60．What can we infer according to the passage?
A．Sun Gao from Hangzhou is good at PE.
B．Many junior high kids found PE test a big challenge.
C．PE accounts for 30-50 points on senior high school examination.
D．Students like PE training because teachers do not take away PE classes anymore.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）Three possible names for China’s first Mars rover(探测器) have come out after a 40-day global online poll. “Zhurong”, a fire god in ancient Chinese mythology, tops the list with 504,466 votes. “Nezha”, a beloved Chinese mythological figure, ranks second with 444,123 votes. “Hongyi”, from the Confucian Analects, which can be translated to “________”, came in third with 417,647 votes.
According to China Daily, the the global naming campaign kicked off in July 2020. In January, the China National Space Administration made public a list of 10 selections for the name and invited participants from China and abroad to vote on 10 candidates(候选名单) from Jan 20 to Feb 28.
According to CCTV, as of Feb 3, more than 1.4 million entries from 38 countries and regions has been received. “The internet users’ active participation shows their great care for the Mars mission,” Yuan Foyu, director of the naming campaign for China’s first Mars rover, told CCTV. A group of experts began voting for the final candidates on March 2.
China launched Tianwen 1 on July 23, 2020. The spacecraft, made up of an orbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander and a rover, entered the parking orbit of Mars on Feb 24. The rover will not try its landing until around May. The orbiter will observe and analyze (分析) the landforms and weather of the best possible landing site, according to CCTV.
61．Which sentence is true according to the passage?
A．Tianwen 1 landed on Mars on Feb 24.
B．“Nezha” got a lower rank than “Hongyi”.
C．A group of scientists voted for the final candidates.
D．It took over 1 month for candidates to be selected online.
62．According to the passage, the spacecraft is made up of .
①  an orbiter    ②  a lander    ③  a rover    ④  the parking orbit
A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④
63．Which phrase can be put on the line in Para 1?
A．Giving up B．Wide areas C．Strong mind D．Easy work

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）It’s been well over a year since COVID-19 first appeared. Although the virus continued to be a problem in many parts of the world, things are starting to turn back in our favor with the help of vaccines(疫苗).
Vaccine development started in February 2020, when it became clear to scientists that a solution to the pandemic(流行病) would need a global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible. The  COVAX(COVID-19 vaccines Global Access)  mechanism(机制)  was then created to ensure equal access to safe and effective vaccines for all countries and regions, according to Business World.
Although there have been rumors( 谣言 )  about vaccines being unsafe, the majority of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity(大规模免疫) in order to stop the virus from being spread.
Zhang Wenhong, China’s leading expert on infectious diseases, said it’s good that the world has come to understand that vaccines will protect us, according to Global Times. Zhang added that human beings belong to one family. Vaccines are a kind of medicine that we all must share in order to stay safe and healthy.
Can you get vaccinated?
Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. There are important rules about vaccines that keep us safe. Learn about a few of them here.
Children below the age of 16:
Some vaccines have not yet been tested on children and teenagers, although trails(试验) for these vaccines are expected to begin this summer.
People with allergies(过敏):
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) has received reports that some people have experienced severe allergic reactions to the vaccine. People with a history of vaccine allergies shouldn’t get it. However, those with allergies that aren’t related(相关的) to vaccinations can still get it.
People with medical conditions:
People who have medical conditions that affect their immune system(免疫系统) should know that the vaccine will not be as effective for them, although they can still get it.
64．What can we infer according to the passage?
A．Most Grade 8 students can get vaccinated.
B．The vaccine will not be effective for all people.
C．Vaccines are bad for our health since we will experience severe allergic reactions.
D．If Chinese people all get vaccinated, our country will prevent the spread of COVID-19.
65．Which of the following opinions belong to Zhang Wenhong?
a. The COVAX was then created to ensure equal access to safe.
b. We all must share vaccines in order to stay safe and healthy.
c. It’s good that the world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us.
d. People have realized the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity.
A．a b c d B．b d C．a c d D．b c
66．Which of the following sentences if true?
A．The majority of people believe that vaccines are unsafe.
B．Children below the age of 16 can get vaccinated this summer.
C．People with a history of vaccine allergies shouldn’t get COVAX.
D．COVID-19 isn’t a problem in the world now with the help of the vaccines.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）
On Feb 25 in the Great Hall of the people in Beijing, President Xi Jinping announced China’s “complete victory” in eliminating extreme poverty(消除贫困). China had set a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020. As the goal was reached, a grand gathering was held in Beijing to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments(扶贫成就) and honor model poverty fighters.
China set its poverty line at an annual income of 2,300 yuan in 2010 for each person. By 2020, a person making less than 4,000 yuan a year could be described as living in poverty, according to Xinhua. Over the past eight years, the last 98.99 million people have shaken off poverty, which was one of the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020). All 832 poor counties(县) and 128,000 villages have also been removed from the poverty list.
The United Nations has set the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (《2030 年可持续发展议程》). China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years ahead of schedule. And according to the World Bank, China has helped end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
Ordinary people made this achievement possible. Zhang Guimei, 64, created the first free senior high school for girls in China. As the principal(校长) of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, she helped more than 1,800 students go to college during the past 40 years. The head of a mountain village fought poverty by improving local transportation. Mao Xianglin, 62, is the head of Xiazhuang village. This increased the per capita income(人均收入) to more than 40 times what it was in the 1990s.
These model poverty fighters have worked in many different ways and contributed(做贡献) to China’s success in ending poverty. According to Jeffrey Sachs, a professor at Columbia University, US, China’s success “should inspire the world.”
“(It should) draw on China’s experience, including massive investments(大规模投资)in education, public health and advanced infrastructure(先进的基础设施),” Sachs told China Daily.
67．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．People make money online
B．China’s success
C．Model poverty fighters save the poor
D．A grand gathering
68．How is the underlined topic in Para 4 mainly developed?
A．By listing examples. B．By listing results.
C．By talking about reasons. D．By asking questions.
69．A grand gathering held on Feb 25 in the Great Hall of the people in Beijing for ________.
A．encouraging people to fight poverty.
B．reaching a goal of ending poverty by the end of 2020
C．helping end 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s
D．meeting China’s poverty alleviation goal 10 years ahead of schedule.
70．What can we infer (推断) from the article？
A．Every country should draw on China’s experience.
B．Education isn’t a necessary way to help poor countries.
C．China has met its poverty alleviation goal 10 years later of schedule.
D．Improving local transportation helps in mountain villages fight poverty.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）For centuries, Italy’s culture has been celebrated around the world. One of its greatest gifts to the world might be the works of Dante Alighieri. This year marks the 700th anniversary of his death. Last year, Italy made March 25 National Dante Day, or Dantedi, to remember the poet.
Dante’s writing often touches on difficult topics, such as politics and philosophy. His greatest work is the famous poem The Divine Comedy. The poem is divided into three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. With more than 14,000 lines, the poem describes Dante’s journey through these places.
The poem uses religion（宗教）as a metaphor to discuss hard truths about human nature. In the poem, Dante meets people who have been punished in different ways for the things they’ve done on Earth. Some of these people were based on real government and religious officials who were corrupt(腐败的). This shows the dark side of society in the Middle Ages(中世纪). The poem makes fun of these people through the use of dark humor, as their punishments often fit their crimes(罪行) in clever ways.
Dante used common language that made his works easier for less educated people to read. The poem is also beautiful to read, even if you don’t understand it at first. This is a quality that is rare even in the best writing?
Dante’s work was highly influential( 有影响力的) in the development of literature(文学) and other art forms. The Divine Comedy is believed to be one of the most-translated works of literature. Millions of people, from everyday readers to talented writers, have found meaning and inspiration in his work. Artists such as director David Fincher and painter Salvador Dali, for example, have created works that draw heavily from The Divine Comedy.
71．The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A．Dante was born in 1321
B．Dante was an Italian poet
C．Dante finished his greatest work on March 25
D．the third Dantedi will be celebrated this year
72．What do we know about The Divine Comedy？
A．It was based on one of Dali’s real journeys.
B．It describes the lives of ordinary people in the Middle Ages.
C．It was popular among government officials.
D．It includes reflections on human nature and society.
73．What do we know about the language of Dante’s work？
A．It was used by educated people.
B．It was easy for readers to understand.
C．It was beautiful but not meaningful.
D．It was commonly used in the best writing.
74．What is the last paragraph about？
A．Dante’s talent for writing poems.
B．The translations of Dante’s work.
C．The influence of Dante’s work.
D．Dante’s sources of inspiration.

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）When you are burying your head in piles of math homework, have you ever thought about why you need to learn math anyway? Actually, math is seen as central to scientific progress. Difficult math equations (方程式) must be solved in order for technological progress to happen.
This is why math and its applications are listed as a major national project during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period. The project is expected to receive 1.5 billion yuan in funding, said Yuan Yaxiang, a mathematician and academic (院士) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院).
“We shouldn’t find ourselves in the position of always trying to catch up with other countries and expect that they are willing to share their core technologies with us,” Yuan said.
The funding will be used to build institutions (机构) for scientific research and provide the current ones with new experimental equipment, China Daily reported. It will also be used to train more mathematicians.
For example. Tsinghua University recently carried out a leading talent training program in math. It selected hundreds of outstanding middle school students from across the country to cultivate (培养) talent in mathematics and related fields.
According to German newspaper Die Welt, Chinese students are good at math. Of all the children born in China from 2005 to 2009, 24 million were found to have good math skills. The number was 1.8 million and 940,000 in Japan and South Korea. Many multinational companies like Apple have built research centers in China.
75．Why is math listed as a major national project?
A．Because everyone needs to learn math.
B．Because Chinese students are not good at math.
C．Because math plays a key role in scientific progress.
D．Because there are still many unsolved math equations.
76．What does Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．It’s impossible for us to catch up with other countries.
B．It’s important to learn from and work with other countries.
C．We don’t spend enough money developing core technologies.
D．We must depend on ourselves to achieve technological progress.
77．How will the funding be used?
a. To build research institutions.
b. To train more mathematicians.
c. To train middle school teachers.
d. To buy experimental equipment.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a semester. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point.
Teachers should also avoid using projectors or other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
78．Through Sun’s experience, the writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．many students got sick in January
B．she should have gone to the hospital earlier
C．most Chinese students wear glasses
D．many Chinese students have bad eyesight
79．Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students experienced vision loss.
A．0.4 percent B．11.4 percent C．59.2 percent D．70.6 percent
80．To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using overly-bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue light bulbs in classrooms
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
81．Paragraph 6 is mainly about ________.
A．how to reduce the use of blue light
B．how to use blue light correctly
C．how blue light affects us and where it’s from
D．why the government is protecting students’ eyes

（2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）On March 20, the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s attention. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they have found more than 500 cultural relics in six pits at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years. The relics include bronzeware, gold and bronze masks, ivory, jade and textiles.
The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discovered in 1929, are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the upper reaches of Yangtze River.
In 1986 archaeologists discovered two pits that they believed were used for sacrificial ceremonies (祭祀仪式). At that time, over 1,000 artifacts were found, including bronzeware, face masks and “divine trees”—bronze sculptures of trees.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin in north China.
The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986, as they also include divine trees and bronze masks. They further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.
New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up. For example, experts found two square zun, a kind of ancient bronze jar that was used for holding water or wine. They also found cong-a jade artifact commonly found at the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins in Zhejiang province.
“These artifacts show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an original ancient civilization (in Sichuan) with strong creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member of the excavation (发掘) project.
82．What do we know about the relics that were recently found at the Sanxingdui Ruins?
A．They are made of gold.
B．They were all found in the same pit.
C．They were created about 3,200 years ago.
D．They were used for sacrificial ceremonies in 1986.
83．What does the underlined word “artifacts” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The remains of a building. B．Ancient ceremonies.
C．Historical objects. D．Bronze sculptures.
84．The discovery of Sanxingdui shows that Chinese civilization ________.
A．started earlier than was believed before
B．might have several different origins
C．was centered along the Yangtze River
D．developed from the ancient Shu civilization
85．What do the newly-discovered relics suggest?
A．Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in Central China.
B．The Sanxingdui Ruins are part of the Liangzhu Ruins.
C．Sanxingdui was built by the ancient Shu Kingdom.
D．The ancient Shu civilization was creative.

（2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）
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86．People cannot have ________ in Sweet Tomatoes.
A．salad B．carrots C．mangoes D．beef
87．Mr. and Mrs. Lee visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Mary aged 8 and Coco aged 5. They paid ________ for the meal.
A．180 B．150 C．120 D．90
88．What is a coupon used for?
A．To get a free chocolate. B．To save some money.
C．To get a better seat. D．To be a reader of Zhangjiagang Daily.

（2019春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）“Ouch”! little Tom cries. “Why did you pinch me, Grandpa?” “You forgot to wear green today,” says Grandpa with a smile. “Why do I need to wear green?” asks Tom. “Because it’s Saint Patrick’s Day! If you’re not wearing green on this day, other people can pinch you!” says Grandpa.
Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated every year on 17th March. The festival started in Ireland. When some Irish people came to live in the USA, they celebrated this festival and made it popular in the USA．
The festival is named after a man called, Saint Patrick. It is said that he once drove all of the poisonous snakes out of Ireland. He was also a very important religious figure in Ireland.
A popular symbol of Saint Patrick’s Day is shamrocks. Most shamrocks have three leaves. Many people believe they are a symbol of faith, hope and love. If you are lucky enough, you can find a shamrock with four leaves and the fourth leaf represents good luck.
On Saint Patrick’s Day, people like to tell stories about little green men called leprechauns. They have magic power and hidden pots of gold. If you can catch one leprechaun, you can keep his gold.
On this day, many people also wear green, a colour that represents Ireland. Ireland is a rainy island and the hills have a bright green colour in spring.
89．Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
90．What don’t people do on Saint Patrick’s Day?
A．Wear green clothes. B．Tell stories about leprechauns.
C．Look for shamrocks with four leaves. D．Drive poisonous snakes out of Ireland.


参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述制作小黄人笔筒需要的材料和制作的过程。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here, I’ll make a Kevin”在这里我将制作一个凯文，可知笔筒的名字是凯文。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“A cardboard tube”，“Yellow, blue, white and black paper”及“Scissors. Black marker. Glue”需要硬纸筒，黄色蓝色白色黑色的纸，剪刀，黑色记号笔和胶水。D选项“胶水”符合。故选D。
3．推理判断题。句子“Glue it to the yellow tube”表示把它粘到黄色的纸筒上。根据“ Cut the blue paper like this shape. Draw two buttons and a pocket”把蓝色的纸剪成像这个形状，画两个纽扣和一个口袋，可知接下来讲述把纽扣和口袋粘上去。②符合。选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Draw two buttons and a pocket”“Draw the black part”及“cute hair and little mouth”画纽扣和口袋，画黑色的部分，凯文的头发和小嘴都需要使用黑色的记号笔。步骤3，5和6都需要。故选D。
5．推理判断题。文章讲述制作小黄人笔筒需要的材料和制作的过程。可推知是关于手工制作。B选项“关于手工制作方面的杂志”。故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C

【分析】现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，本文介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
6．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。故选B。
7．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍购买二手物品的好处，故选A。
8．词义猜测题。分析“For example, some people like to buy vintage items, including clothes and accessories (饰品). These items often go back 30 years or even more.”可知，这些衣服和配饰通常可以追溯到30年甚至更久以前，所以此处vintage的意思是“古老但是很好”，故选B。
9．推理判断题。分析“Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ inscribed on it. It made me wonder about…”可知，有一次我买了一个手镯，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让我想知道手镯背后的故事，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“Second-hand items connect people. In this way, they sometimes pass on history and stories.”可知，二手物品将人们联系在一起，通过这种方式，它们有时传递历史和故事。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A

【分析】文章主要是有关蚂蚁和蚱蜢的话剧。蚱蜢夏天总是在玩，而蚂蚁却在忙着为冬天储存粮食，冬天一到，蚂蚁有东西吃，而蚱蜢却没有，这才意识到提前储存食物的重要性。从而告诉我们要学会未雨绸缪。
11．推理判断题。根据“Narrator”以及“Grasshopper”及“Ant Chorus”可知，这种既有旁白，又有分不同的角色，应该是话剧类的，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“He saw a line of ants passing by. The ants were carrying seeds.”可知，当蚱蜢看到蚂蚁的时候，它们在搬运种子，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Why bother about winter now? There is plenty of food to eat.”可知，蚱蜢觉得为什么现在要担心冬天？因为现在有很多食物可吃。所以短语“bother about”指的是“担忧”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“A grasshopper was hopping about the field. He saw a line of ants passing by. The ants were carrying seeds. The grasshopper said...Come play with me, let’s have some fun.”以及“I am helping to store food for the winter. I think you should do the same.”以及“When winter came...But the poor grasshopper could find nothing to eat.”可知，故事中蚱蜢的动作顺序是：他看见一队蚂蚁经过，让蚂蚁停下来尽情地玩，后来蚂蚁告诉他也要储存一些食物，但是他拒绝了，最后冬天来了他没有吃的了，正确的顺序应该是②④③①，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Now I see why the ants worked so hard. When you have a lot, you should save some for later.”以及整个故事的描述可知，蚱蜢饿肚子时才意识到提前储存食物的重要性，由此我们应该学会未雨绸缪，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．C

【分析】本文是一则学习英语的广告信息。
16．细节理解题。根据Speaking对应的“Monday to Friday”“native teachers”可知，在周四可以跟母语是英语的老师交谈，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Email: tenfei@163.com”可知，学校的邮件地址是tenfei@163.com，所以D是错误的，故选D。
18．推理判断题。本文是一则学习英语的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到，故选C。
19．B 20．D 21．A

【分析】文章主要是分享了一首美国作家Meish Goldish的诗。
19．推理判断题。根据“When a friend calls up and says, “Let’s play,” When I work in school and get an “A”, When my favourite dinner’s on its way, I’m happy!”可知，并没有提到在雨中散步的事情，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“When my favourite toy goes down the drain (下水道) , I’m sad!”可知，当最喜欢的玩具掉进下水道的时候，孩子会伤心，故选D。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Here is one of his poems.”以及整个文章的描述可知，主要是与我们分享一首Meish Goldish的诗，故选A。
22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Erik周末要去探访爷爷奶奶；为了不让Erik在这段时间感到无聊，爷爷Bill就想出让Erik通过猜谜的方式找到台球桌，然后再教Erik打台球的方法；就这样爷爷和孙子Erik度过了愉快的探访时间。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段“He didn’t want to give up his whole Saturday afternoon at his grandparents’ house where there were no kids in the neighborhood.”可知，Erik不喜欢去爷爷奶奶家是因为那里没有孩子可以跟他一起玩，也就是说Erik是希望有孩子可以跟他一起玩耍的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Erik rang his grandparents’ doorbell”“and saw a strange looking key hanging on a hook”“Grandpa Bill whispered so no one else could hear”“With a click, the door opened”以及“Grandpa Bill asked, coming down the stairs.”可知事件发生的顺序是d-b-c-e-a。故选C。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，爷爷Bill想出了猜谜和打台球的方法使得Erik在爷爷奶奶家不再感到无聊，由此可知爷爷应是睿智的人。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Erik smiled. The next four hours were going to fly by.”可知，Erik笑了并且接下来的四个小时他会觉得过得飞快，由此可知他会在接下来的四个小时里玩得很开心。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C

【分析】本文节自《圣诞颂歌》，讲述的是Cratchit一家人的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据文章“her second eldest daughter, was helping her”；“The two smaller Cratchits, a boy and a girl, came running in.”；以及“And your brother, Tiny Tim! And Martha wasn’t as late as this last Christmas Day!”可知，提到了五个孩子。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘We had a lot of work to finish last night.’ replied the girl, ‘and I had to clear up this morning, Mother!’”可知Martha迟到的原因是昨晚有很多工作要做。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Poor Tiny Tim! He couldn’t walk without crutches.”中的poor可怜的，可推知，Tim没有拐杖就不能走。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“In came Bob Cratchit in his threadbare(破旧的) clothes. Tiny Tim sat on his shoulder. ”可知，Tim是坐在父亲肩膀上进来房间的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“‘You are very late’ said Mrs Cratchit, kissing her a dozen times.”以及“Well, never mind!”可知，妈妈亲吻了Martha，对于Martha的迟到，并没有生气。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了几个有用的人工智能发明。
31．细节理解题。根据“The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better player. ”可知这个机器人和初学者用一种简单的方式玩，和更好的球员以一种困难的方式玩，所以它能根据不同的球员改变不同的方式。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash（闪）two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus”可知如果人工智能车通过一个公交车时，会闪两个白灯。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal（罪犯）at a concert with its help.”可知杭州的警察在人脸识别的帮助下抓住了一个罪犯。故选C。
34．A 35．D 36．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者设计了一个计划把别国的战船偷走了，最后得到国王来亲自迎接，他成为对国家很重要的人。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“The island of Blefuscu is only about a kilometre to the north of Lilliput”不来夫斯古岛离利力浦特北部只有大约1公里。可知故事发生在利力浦特。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“they welcomed me warmly with cries of delight. The King himself came down to the water to meet me”他们热情地欢迎我，充满了惊讶和喜悦；国王本人则下到水里来接我。可知作者设计了一个计划把别国的战船偷走了，最后国王来亲自迎接，可知对国家非常重要。D选项“一个对国家很重要的人”符合。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“I had a secret plan ”我有一个秘密计划，“From the King’s workmen I ordered fifty heavy metal hooks”我向国王的工匠定做了50个很重的金属钩，“ tied all the ropes together at one end”把所有的绳在一端系在一起；“I became a ‘nardac’”我成了对国家很重要的人。可知顺序是“b-d-c-a”。故选B。
37．D 38．C 39．C 40．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过两个他人在国外遭遇的尴尬故事，告诉我们中外文化是有差异的，并就如何应对不同的文化冲击提出了四点建议。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“She often used a Chinese word whose pronunciation was similar to the rude N-word, so the black woman started to very angrily glare at her”可知他会认为你是不友好的，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, keep a kind heart at all times”可知，我们要时时保持一颗善良的心，故选C。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二自然段介绍了作者同班同学在美国的经历，第三段介绍唐女士在澳大利亚的尴尬经历，两人的经历都和西方文化有关，因此是同一部分；第四自然段作者就如何应对不同的文化冲击提出了四点建议；最后一段总结文化冲突并不可怕，我们要善于对待并乐于学习。可知C项结构正确，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Through the embarrassing stories, we can see many differences from country to country to decide how we should face these situations when we go abroad. Here are some suggestions…”结合最后总结可知，国家和国家之间是有差别的，短文意在给大家提供一些建议以避免文化冲突。give suggestions to deal with the culture shock符合文意，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．D

【分析】本事一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了我们班将去动物园参观动物的一些相关准备事宜以及注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera.”在给学生相机之前，学生会被分成几个团队。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Many of the animals we are studying will be there for us to watch closely.”可知，这次出行的目的是，去观察我们正在研究的许多动物。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据标题“Leaflet for Field Trip Day”以及全文内容可知，主要讲述了我们班将去动物园参观动物的一些相关准备事宜以及注意事项。所以学生读完这篇短文可以了解这次参观需要什么的相关事项。故选D。
44．C 45．B 46．B

【分析】文章讲述了彼得在海滩上做的一些事情，在这个小海滩上，彼得有了自己的世界。
44．主旨大意题。根据“On this small beach, Peter had a world of his own.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了彼得在海滩上做的一些事情，在这个小海滩上，彼得有了自己的世界。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“At other times, he would lie on his back and look at the clouds...He lost himself in the changes of the clouds.”可知，当云朵飞过时，彼得会仰面躺在沙子上，看着云朵，沉浸在云的变化中，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“When the fishermen pulled their nets or threw them into the water, Peter would do the same with an imaginary(想象的) net from his place on the beach.”可知，彼得做的最后一件事情是在心里想象着拉网撒网，故选B。
47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍屋顶花园的历史和发展，并给出我们一些关于屋顶花园的建议。
47．细节理解题。根据“These gardens were very important. Many ancient cities had walls. If an army attacked (袭击) the city, the people hid behind the walls.”可知，这些花园非常重要，许多古代城市都有城墙，如果有军队进攻这座城市，人们就躲在城墙后面。故选D。
48．词句猜测题。分析“Most building roofs go to waste. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing.”可知，大多数建筑屋顶都被浪费了，在屋顶上建一个花园是把空旷的空间变成美丽和放松的好方法。所以此句表达的意思是“人们不会用那个地方做任何事”，故选B，
49．细节理解题。根据“Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits(好 处). Plants take in heat to make the whole building cooler.”可知，现在的屋顶花园植物吸收热量，使整个建筑凉爽一些。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“Rooftop gardens are not a new idea.”可知，屋顶花园并不是一个新想法。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了很关注沙漠动物的名叫Cameron Oliver的人，因他对社会的贡献获得了阿布扎比奖，并且他呼吁更多的人一起加入这个活动中，来防止让更多的骆驼因吃了塑料而死亡。
51．细节理解题。根据“Earlier, I only had the support of my parents. However, with all the attention(注意) the campaign has got, a lot more people are interested”可知，改变在于获得了更多人的关注和帮助，故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“he is putting up posters at shopping malls and asking taxi drivers to place bumper stickers(车尾贴) on their cars”可知，他做这些的目的是为了获得来自社会其他人的支持，A选项“喂了获得公众的支持”符合语境。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign(运动) to save camels from eating plastic”可知，他做的是与防止骆驼吃塑料有关的活动，所以标语也是与这个有关，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron’s life”可知，这次参观是他人生中的转折点，解释为什么他发起这个活动的原因，故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron’s life”、“He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign(运动) to save camels from eating plastic”、“He got the Abu Dhabi Award as a community hero for his contributions(贡献) to society”及“He talked to different kinds of experts(专家) over the past few months and they told him that he needed to improve the situation”可知，正确的顺序是：他参观了一个骆驼农场——他开始了呼吁保护骆驼的活动——获得了阿布扎比奖——他和不同类型的专家交谈，故选A。
56．C 57．D

【分析】本文主要讲述海洋的变化导致海洋生物数量减少。
56．细节理解题。根据“A study found that rapidly warming sea water—not overfishing—was the main cause of the cods’s decrease.”可知，海水迅速变暖导致鳕鱼数量减少。故选C。
57．推理判断题。本文主要讲述海洋的变化导致海洋生物数量减少，与生物有关，可能会出现在生物杂志上。故选D。
58．D 59．B 60．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了体育中考对于多数学生来说是个挑战。
58．推理判断题。根据“ the PE test will be worth 60 points, 8.5 percent of the total score in senior high school entrance examination.”可知，体育考试在中考中占比8.5%，因此中考总分应该是 700多分。故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Our teacher used to use our PE classes for other subjects, such as math, but now they are not taking away our PE classes anymore!”可知，现在老师不再剥夺我们的体育课了，因此这个情况出现了一线生机。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Accounting for(占)30 to 60 points on senior high school entrance examination, PE has been a big challenge for many junior high kids.”可知，对于大多数的孩子来说，体育考试是一个大的挑战。故选B。
61．D 62．C 63．C

【分析】本文向我们介绍中国首个火星探测器的全球命名活动，“祝融”以高票当选。并向我们介绍航天方面的内容。
61．推理判断题。根据“In January, the China National Space Administration made public a list of 10 selections for the name and invited participants from China and abroad to vote on 10 candidates(候选名单) from Jan 20 to Feb 28.”可知，命名活动从1月20日至2月28日，为期一个多月，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“The spacecraft, made up of an orbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander and a rover, entered the parking orbit of Mars on Feb 24.”可知，该航天器由轨道飞行器、着陆器和漫游者组成，故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“‘Hongyi’, from the Confucian Analects”和常识可知，《论语》中的弘毅指的是“远大的志向和坚强的意志”，故选C。
64．B 65．D 66．C

【分析】本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性，本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。
64．推理判断题。根据“People who have medical conditions that affect their immune system(免疫系统) should know that the vaccine will not be as effective for them, although they can still get it.”可知，疫苗不会对所有人都有效。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wenhong, China’s leading expert on infectious diseases, said it’s good that the world has come to understand that vaccines will protect us, according to Global Times. Zhang added that human beings belong to one family. Vaccines are a kind of medicine that we all must share in order to stay safe and healthy.”可知，据《环球时报》报道，中国传染病专家张文宏表示，世界已经认识到疫苗可以保护我们，这是件好事。张补充说，人类属于一个家庭。疫苗是一种药物，我们都必须分享，以保持安全和健康。选项bc与他的观点相符，故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“People with a history of vaccine allergies shouldn’t get it.”可知，有疫苗过敏史的人不应该接种新冠疫苗。故选C。
67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述2月25日，习近平主席在北京人民大会堂宣布，中国在消除极端贫困方面取得了“完全胜利”，并表彰了这些在消除贫困方面努力的脱贫斗士。并被外国学者认为中国的成功应该鼓舞世界。
67．标题归纳题。本篇文章主要说明中国在消除扶贫方面所取得的成就，并介绍了几个为解决贫困而努力的模范榜样。因此C项“模范扶贫斗士拯救穷人”符合题意。故选C。
68．细节理解题。划线部分“普通人使这一成就成为可能”，并在下文列举了两个例子来进一步说明。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“China had set a goal of ending…and honor model poverty fighters.”可知，中国已经设定了到2020年底消除贫困的目标。随着这一目标的实现，因此在北京举行了一场盛大的会议。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“(It should) draw on China’s experience, including massive investments(大规模投资)in education, public health and advanced infrastructure(先进的基础设施)”应该借鉴中国的经验，包括在教育、公共卫生和先进基础设施方面的大规模投资。可知改善当地交通有助于山区村庄消除贫困。故选D。
71．B 72．D 73．B 74．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利伟大诗人但丁的其中一首著名长诗《神曲》的内容以及但丁的作品对文学产生的影响。
71．主旨大意题。根据“One of its greatest gifts to the world might be the works of Dante Alighieri”可知，第一段主要介绍了一位意大利的诗人——但丁，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“he poem uses religion（宗教）as a metaphor to discuss hard truths about human nature”及“his shows the dark side of society in the Middle Ages”可知，《神曲》包括对人性和社会的反思，故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“Dante used common language that made his works easier for less educated people to read”可知，但丁使用通俗的语言，使他的作品更易于受教育程度较低的人阅读，故选B。
74．主旨大意题。根据“Dante’s work was highly influential( 有影响力的) in the development of literature(文学) and other art forms”可知，此段主要讲述了但丁的作品对文学发展的影响，故选C。
75．C 76．D 77．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了数学的重要性，并指出中国正在加大在数学及相关领域的投入以促进科技发展。
75．细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually, math is seen as central to scientific progress. Difficult math equations must be solved in order for technological progress to happen.”可知，数学被看作科技进步的中心，在科技进步中起着关键作用。故选C。
76．段落大意题。根据第三段“We shouldn’t find ourselves in the position of always trying to catch up with other countries and expect that they are willing to share their core technologies with us,”可知，我们不能指望其他国家分享科学技术，而是必须依靠我们自己来实现科技的进步。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据第四段“The funding will be used to build institutions for scientific research and provide the current ones with new experimental equipment, China Daily reported. It will also be used to train more mathematicians.”可知，这些资金的用途有：建立研究所、培养数学家和购买实验设备。故选B。
78．D 79．B 80．B 81．C

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。
78．推理判断题。根据文中“She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. ‘A few of my friends have had the same experience lately.’ Sun said.”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first half of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.”可知，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数升高了11.4%。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据文中“To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school equipment.They will take effect on March 1, 2022…There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.”可知，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府制定了新要求，如：学校使用较大字号的图书；老师避免使用较亮的多媒体设备；学校使用发出较少蓝光的灯。故选B。
81．段落大意题。根据“Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells we need for vision”以及“Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.”可知，第六段主要介绍蓝光是如何影响我们的以及它来自哪里。故选C。
82．C 83．C 84．B 85．D

【分析】本文介绍了三星堆发现的文物，以及这些发现的意义。
82．细节理解题。根据“Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they have found more than 500 cultural relics in six pits at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years.”可知，最近在三星堆遗址发现的文物大约是在3200年前创造的。故选C。
83．词句猜测题。根据“including bronzeware, face masks and “divine trees”—bronze sculptures of trees.”可知，青铜器、面具和“神树”应是历史遗物，故选C。
84．推理判断题。根据“The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin in north China.”可知，这一遗址，连同长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址，表明中国文明的诞生地可能不只是在中国北方的黄河流域，因此可以推断三星堆的发现表明，中国文明可能有几个不同的起源。故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据“These artifacts show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an original ancient civilization (in Sichuan) with strong creativity,”可知，新发现的文物说明古蜀文明是富有创造性的。故选D。
86．D 87．B 88．B

【分析】这是一张海报，主要介绍了Sweet Tomatoes的费用、时间等。
86．细节理解题，根据“Salad & Fruit &Vegetables; Eat as much as you can; Say goodbye to any meat ,enjoy fruit and vegetables!”，可知在Sweet Tomatoes人们不能吃牛肉，故选D。
87．细节理解题，根据“Adult——￥ 60；Child(6一12)——￥ 30；(under 6) ——free”，可知两个成年人一共120元，八岁的孩子30元，五岁的孩子免费，可知应该是150元，故选B。
88．细节理解题，根据“Save ￥10 ——Coupon in Sunday’s Zhangjia”，可知coupon可以节约钱，故选B。
89．A 90．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣帕特里克节的起源以及一些节日习俗。
89．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated every year on 17th March.”可知每年的3月17日是圣帕特里克节。所以人们在春季庆祝此节日。故选A。
90．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“A popular symbol of Saint Patrick’s Day is shamrocks… If you are lucky enough, you can find a shamrock with four leaves…”可知三叶草是圣帕特里克节的一个流行象征，如果你足够幸运，你可以找到四片叶子的三叶草，可见人们在圣帕特里克节这一天会寻找四叶草，故排除C选项；根据文中第五段“On Saint Patrick’s Day, people like to tell stories about little green men called leprechauns.”可知在圣帕特里克节，人们喜欢讲关于绿衣老矮人的故事，故排除B选项；根据第六段“On this day, many people also wear green.”可知在圣帕特里克节，人们穿绿色衣服，故排除A选项。故选D