江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-完形填空（18篇）Ⅴ

这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-完形填空（18篇）Ⅴ，共45页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-完形填空（18篇）Ⅴ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2018春·江苏·七年级统考期末）Look at this kind of rat (老鼠). Its name is kangaroo rat. Kangaroo rats live in North America. They are very good at___1___.
Kangaroo rats have very large back legs, just like a___2___. They have long feet and a long tail. They can jump up to 2.75 metres in the air. That is 34 times___3___than its body height (高度)! They can also___4___change their direction (方向) between jumps. So kangaroo rats can___5___from many enemies (敌人), such as snakes, foxes and owls (猫头鹰).
Kangaroo rats have___6___“superpower”. They can live for a long time___7___drinking water. One rat lived for five years without drinking water. It is because kangaroo rats like eating seeds (种子) and can get enough___8___from the food. They can live in the desert (沙漠) very well. Kangaroo rats usually sleep for a long time every year when___9___comes. They usually sleep for about 6 to 9 months.
Do you like the kangaroo rats? Isn’t that___10___?
1．A．eating B．jumping C．running D．drinking
2．A．kangaroo B．rat C．rabbit D．mouse
3．A．longer B．farther C．higher D．taller
4．A．quickly B．slowly C．smoothly D．gently
5．A．take away B．run away C．put away D．throw away
6．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
7．A．by B．without C．from D．with
8．A．air B．water C．sunlight D．energy
9．A．winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring
10．A．exciting B．excited C．amazed D．amazing

（2018春·江苏·七年级统考期末）Pets are our good friends. Dogs are one of people’s ___11___ pets. Some people may feel lonely(孤独的), so they keep dogs to ___12___ with them. And some people keep dogs as pets ___13___ dogs have saved them. This is true for Georgia Bradley. Her new dog Pepper saved her in a beautiful way. While the 25-year-old woman visited a beach in Greece(希腊) she ___14___ herself in a dangerous situation(形势). Two men ___15___ her and invited her to go out with them. Bradley didn’t agree. But suddenly, one of them caught her arm. That’s when a dog jumped in and barked ___16___ the strangers until they left her alone. “She saved me. She must have noticed something was __17__,” Bradley said.
“When we left to go to the airport, we looked back and Pepper was ___18___ the car. It was heartbreaking,” said Bradley. Some days later, the young woman ___19___ 6,000 miles back to Greece so that she could adopt(收养) the dog. Then the lovable ___20___ made it home to the UK. “It has been such an amazing thing,” said Bradley.
11．A．favourite B．quiet C．new D．beautiful
12．A．sing B．joke C．eat D．play
13．A．and B．because C．but D．when
14．A．found B．wanted C．left D．met
15．A．came to B．came over C．came up D．came on
16．A．in B．at C．on D．from
17．A．right B．amazing C．wrong D．true
18．A．standing in B．running after C．playing with D．walking around
19．A．ran B．swam C．returned D．flew
20．A．woman B．animal C．man D．friend

（2020春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）A girl went to her father and told him that her life was too hard. She said she couldn’t work all the difficulties out ___21___. She just wanted to give up.
Her father said, “I think I know ___22___ I can help you. ___23___ me.” They went into the ___24___. Her father put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans into three different bowls of water. Then, he started to boil (煮沸) the water on the stove.
After some time, he turned the stove ___25___ and took out the potato, the egg and the beans. He then showed each of them to his daughter.
“Look. The potato was hard before I boiled it, but now, it is ___26___ and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的) until I put it in the water—now, it is hard inside. But the coffee beans were different. When they met the boiling water, they changed and became delicious ___27___.”
Life ___28___ problems to us all. The potato, egg and coffee beans were all met with the same problem. But they each solve the problem in their own way. It is up to you to take the difficulties you face and find something good in ___29___. By making a(n) ___30___, the father taught his daughter a life lesson.
21．A．no more B．no longer C．any more D．not more
22．A．where B．how C．when D．what
23．A．Help B．Hold C．Let D．Follow
24．A．kitchen B．bathroom C．living room D．bedroom
25．A．up B．down C．off D．on
26．A．sweet B．brown C．smaller D．soft
27．A．beans B．coffee C．food D．potato
28．A．takes B．carries C．makes D．brings
29．A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
30．A．meal B．talk C．report D．experiment

（2019春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答

Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He ___31___ sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and ___32___ swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day, there was something ___33___ to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little birds were born. The babies opened their mouths wide. They were ___34___. Tweet watched Mother Bird fly off to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried ___35___ the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest.
All at once, the baby bird ___36___! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. Luckily, ___37___ landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for ___38___ her baby. To pay back his ___39___, she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that, Tweet always sat ___40___ the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, she did not worry. Tweet wasn’t quiet any more! His pretty song filled the forest. It let her know that her babies were safe in their nest!
31．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
32．A．cats B．parrots C．sheep D．fish
33．A．boring B．new C．same D．bad
34．A．angry B．sad C．hungry D．full
35．A．because B．before C．but D．so
36．A．flew B．stood C．fell D．ran
37．A．it B．he C．she D．they
38．A．inviting B．teaching C．finding D．helping
39．A．food B．kindness C．money D．time
40．A．away B．off C．near D．far

（2019春·江苏南京·七年级南师附中新城初中校考期末）It was a cool October evening. All the family members reached the hall. That year, I was only a ___41___ girl, but I was the center of the attention. After weeks of practice, I would show all my hard work in a dance. Everything would be ___42___ , I thought. In a loud and clear voice,the host announced(宣布)that my class was next.
My class was dancing on boxes facing the audience(观众). All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my ___43___ foot on my box. It was really a(n) ___44___ move. I was concentrating(专注)so much keeping my smile on my face and holding my head up that I didn't look ___45___ I was going. I missed the box and fell. At that time, I was standing on the floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could ___46___ people laugh, and I felt the tears rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us,"If you make a mistake, keep smiling ___47___ the audience will not leave."I did my___48___to follow her advice as I went on with my move.
When the curtain dropped, so did my hopes with that evening. I cried sadly, tasting the salt from the tears. I ran backstage, but___49___could calm me down. Recently, I realized I had been a failure that night but I didn't run____50____and finished my move with a smile on my face. Now when friends laugh about the time in the show, I can laugh too.
41．A．7-year-old B．7 years old C．7-years-old D．7 year old
42．A．amazing B．bright C．strange D．perfect
43．A．another B．other C．the other D．second
44．A．exciting B．dangerous C．good D．easy
45．A．what B．who C．where D．which
46．A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．sound
47．A．but B．so C．when D．because
48．A．best B．better C．way D．work
49．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone D．anybody
50．A．fast B．towards C．everywhere D．away

（2019春·江苏南京·七年级校考期末）My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the ____51____ . I can watch the sea and ____52____ volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live ____53____ us in the big house. ____54____ room is ____55____ the first floor. I always chat with them and help them ____56____ some housework on the weekend. On the ____57____ floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family ____58____ will have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and chat ____59____ my friends there. The furniture (家具) in my house is all made of wood. It is good ____60____ my health. I like ____61____ to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends ____62____ here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s ____63____ very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many flowers and ____64____ tall trees in it. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can ____65____ freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.
51．A．river B．sea C．ground D．school
52．A．play B．to play C．play the D．play with
53．A．at B．for C．with D．of
54．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your
55．A．in B．on C．with D．of
56．A．does B．doing C．do D．is doing
57．A．fourth B．third C．first D．second
58．A．pets B．members C．things D．animals
59．A．of B．about C．with D．on
60．A．at B．to C．with D．for
61．A．listening B．leading C．watching D．doing
62．A．to look for B．to clean C．to come D．to leave
63．A．also B．too C．either D．but
64．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
65．A．swim B．dance C．read D．run

（2018春·江苏南通·七年级校考期末）You'll _____66_____  take care of the baby today,” a woman told her husband,“ I'm not feeling well. ”
“Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear. ” her husband said. “I'll be_____67_____to look after our baby. ”
“Thank you. I'll have a quiet day and I'll _____68_____ get better. ” his wife told him.
“Shall I do the _____69_____ for you as well?” her husband asked.
She was happy_____70_____she heard this and said to him, “That will help me very much. I'll give you a list of things to buy.  ”
She wrote down the _____71_____of the things and gave it to him.
“You can _____72_____ all these things at the supermarket,” she said.
“You can_____73_____ the baby in the shopping cart(手推车), then you won't have to leave him _____74_____. ”
The man _____75_____ the baby to the supermarket and put him in the shopping cart. Then he pushed the shopping cart along the rows of things to buy and looked for the things his wife_____76_____him to buy.
At first,_____77_____was ok, but then the baby began to cry. He cried and cried. “Keep calm, George, ” the man said. “Don't _____78_____George. Don't get angry, George. ”
A woman in the supermarket heard him_____79_____ these things. She walked up to him. “I think you are wonderful ,”she said. “You are so_____80_____with your little George. ” “Madam, ”" the man said, “I'm George. He's Edward. ”
66．A．be ready to B．have to C．be willing to D．be sorry to
67．A．glad B．sad C．afraid D．surprised
68．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．soon
69．A．cooking B．washing C．shopping D．reading
70．A．if B．before C．when D．so
71．A．names B．colours C．prices D．numbers
72．A．take B．carry C．leave D．get
73．A．touch B．hit C．put D．pull
74．A．outside B．at home C．here D．at the supermarket
75．A．brought B．took C．sent D．followed
76．A．asked B．made C．let D．allowed
77．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
78．A．laugh B．cry C．sing D．shout
79．A．said B．talking C．saying D．told
80．A．popular B．patient C．bored D．angry

（2018春·江苏南京·七年级南师附中树人学校校考期末）Everyone has some problems. Top students may be _____81_____ in sports. And many sporty students may find they often do ____82____ in lessons.
My cousin Peter doesn’t have such problems. He is clever and does well in almost all his ____83____. All his teachers and classmates like him. He is also the apple in his _____84_____ eyes.
However, Peter can’t stay away from ____85____, either. He isn’t always a sunny boy. He sometimes doesn’t feel as ____86____ as we may think. His problem is that everyone thinks highly of (高度评价) him. ____87____ he must always work hard not to let others down. He studies hard in class and goes to different clubs after school. He has to keep ____88____ even at weekends. He has ____89____ free time for himself.
All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. Does Peter want to be a “Jack”? He says he ____90____ not, but he has no choice (选择).
81．A．good B．nice C．weak D．strong
82．A．well B．badly C．poor D．hard
83．A．subjects B．places C．sports D．clubs
84．A．parents’ B．teachers’ C．students’ D．classmates’
85．A．school B．work C．fun D．trouble
86．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．early
87．A．But B．So C．Because D．If
88．A．warm B．quiet C．clean D．busy
89．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
90．A．believes B．hopes C．needs D．hates

（2019春·江苏·七年级苏州中学校考期末）One day a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt __91__. They saw a woman making some cakes in a house when they came to a village. Then they got an idea.
The toad jumped __92__ the village well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and __93__ to a hill.
After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by __94__, so he said to the toad, “ Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.” “But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” replied the toad. The monkey said, “You must race with me, __95__ the whole cake will be mine.”  
The toad had no choice but to __96__. They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved __97__. Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and stopped beside a small tree. The toad __98__ under the tree and began to eat the cake.
When the monkey caught the basket, he found it __99__. He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the ___100___ back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.
The monkey regretted (后悔) cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more.
91．A．hungry B．ready C．busy D．free
92．A．under B．from C．into D．along
93．A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up
94．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself
95．A．and B．or C．but D．so
96．A．eat B．dance C．agree D．thank
97．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily
98．A．shouted B．planted C．left D．stopped
99．A．empty B．full C．heavy D．light
100．A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake

（2019春·江苏南京·七年级南师附中树人学校校考期末）The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. ____101____ people all over the world like it very much. And the ___102___ Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.
The movie is a __103__  about a tutor,Maria.She was a young and outgoing woman.She went to __104__ for a family with seven children.Their family  __105__  was Von Trapp. Mr Von Trapp was a captain, he and his family lived in Australia. The family__106__  very sad and tired after the children's mother, Mrs Von Trapp died. ____107____took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the  ___108___children.
It seemed very difficult to get along with the children. But Maria was able to  __109__ the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays. First the father was almost mad, ___110___  the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.
101．A．Few B．Many C．Some D．A few
102．A．film B．voice C．song D．sound
103．A．picture B．book C．story D．poem
104．A．pay B．care C．wait D．look
105．A．name B．street C．address D．house
106．A．is B．was C．are D．were
107．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
108．A．quiet B．noisy C．lovely D．lucky
109．A．cheer up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up
110．A．and B．so C．but D．or

（2018春·江苏南京·七年级南师附中新城初中校考期末）Almost all the people can't tell the right direction when they get to a new place. What should you prepare ___111___ you go? I think you should take a ___112___ with you if you travel to a big city. It will give you some ___113___ when you get lost.
When you are travelling in a new place, you should ___114___ the famous buildings near the hotel where you stay, such as banks, cinemas, shops and so on. When you are lost you can ask others the ___115___ to get to those famous places. If you ___116___ find the police, ask them for help. They are ___117___ and they will tell you how to get somewhere clearly.
When you are lost and ___118___ can help you around, you can take a taxi. The taxi driver will take you to any place that you want to reach and all the drivers know the city very ___119___. If you are lost in the open air, don't ___120___. Watch the sun. Remember the sun moves from the east to the west. If it is cloudy, walk along the rivers. You’ll get out of the forest or the mountain.
111．A．till B．after C．then D．before
112．A．camp B．map C．blanket D．book
113．A．money B．trouble C．help D．news
114．A．repeat B．reach C．remember D．recommend
115．A．way B．fact C．seat D．corner
116．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
117．A．lucky B．excited C．rude D．friendly
118．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
119．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．carefully
120．A．protect B．hunt C．touch D．worry

（2019春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）It was a hot, sunny day .The waves(浪)off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers(冲浪者)were having fun. Then the fun ___121___. One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the ___122___ saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back ___123___, shouting for help.
"He was in big ___124___," said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and ___125___.
They could not see a shark(鲨鱼), but they ___126___ the surfer was being attacked(袭击)by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was ___127___. The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.
The 24-year-old man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. "I don't think he's going to make it," said someone on the beach. "Look at his ___128___."
A helicopter(直升机)arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They ___129___ the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on ___130___. The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky
121．A．ended B．began C．stayed D．lost
122．A．ground B．hill C．sea D．beach
123．A．over B．below C．down D．up
124．A．trouble B．happiness C．fashion D．health
125．A．swimming B．fighting C．running D．playing
126．A．hoped B．knew C．phoned D．showed
127．A．away B．around C．alone D．along
128．A．arm B．head C．face D．leg
129．A．met B．invited C．thanked D．prepared
130．A．living B．swimming C．surfing D．working

（2019春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of ___131___. Some people say that happiness ___132___doing things that they like or make them feel powerful（强大的）.
But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from little things ___133___.
My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines ___134___ the leaves on her face. Then there's my grandma. She always ___135___ her time on her flowers. ___136___ I asked my grandma, "___137___ do you spend your time on such unimportant things?". My grandma held my hand and said with a smile, "Whenever I see the flowers blooming (盛开）,I ___138___ help but feel happy." I still remember what she said even back then.
When you are sad, try to find happiness in the ___139___ things. Remember that happiness is _____140_____.
131．A．money B．fun C．faces D．friends
132．A．are B．am C．is D．be
133．A．in danger B．in life C．in summer D．in green
134．A．with B．through C．under D．before
135．A．spends B．takes C．pays. D．costs
136．A．Once B．Even C．Soon D．Suddenly
137．A．When B．How C．What D．Why
138．A．won't B．needn't C．don't D．can't
139．A．big B．little C．many D．few
140．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere

（2019春·江苏苏州·七年级校联考期末）It is exciting to travel to other countries. We can see many interesting things and people there. We can also___141___many delicious food there. But sometimes we aren't so happy___142___we can't understand the people there and it brings us much___143___.
One of the best ways of understanding the people is to watch___144___they do in their free time. Most English men, women and children love___145___things, especially flowers. Visitors___146___England in spring, summer or autumn___147___see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one___148___with beautiful flower beds.
But what the English enjoy most is growing things___149___. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot (盆) will do. Looking at each other's___150___is what the English like doing in their free time.
So when you travel to Britain, you can see the gardens to understand British people.
141．A．see B．buy C．taste D．get
142．A．though B．so C．before D．because
143．A．happiness B．sadness C．trouble D．worry
144．A．what B．how C．when D．which
145．A．watching B．buying C．enjoying D．growing
146．A．from B．to C．of D．off
147．A．should B．must C．can D．have to
148．A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．restaurant
149．A．itself B．themselves C．himself D．herself
150．A．gardens B．kitchens C．schools D．bedrooms

（2019春·江苏南京·七年级校考期末）I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ___151___ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy ____152____ some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in the other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ___153___ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not ____154____ anyway.
Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded (点) his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ___155___sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in___156___of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know ___157___to say next. Then he answered, “You buy sunglasses or you_____158_____back the money. I don’t need your pity. “I felt very ___159___for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could easily take the  ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ ____160____. I will remember this lesson forever.
151．A．bags B．books C．money D．information
152．A．carry B．carrying C．carried D．carries
153．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
154．A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up
155．A．send B．sell C．buy D．give
156．A．danger B．time C．need D．trouble
157．A．how B．when C．where D．what
158．A．take B．give C．bring D．send
159．A．worried B．happy C．advice D．sorry
160．A．joke B．pity C．pay D．delight

（2018春·江苏淮安·七年级校考期末）I did something wrong when I was six years old.
“Which one of you did this？” dad __161__ . We all looked down at the step. There  _162_ child’s handwriting （笔迹）there. I was very afraid. I hoped __163__ could see it. Could he guess it was me? When he asked me, I lied . “Not me, Dad.” My sister and brother also said _164_ .
To find out who really wrote on the __165__ , Dad gave us each a piece of __166__ and a pencil, “I want each of you to write down  __167__ you see on the step.” I tried my best to __168__ differently. I didn’t want Dad to know it was me. He picked up our pieces of paper and looked at  _169_ . “Because no one will tell me who did it, I will punish (惩罚) you all.” But as the youngest of the __170__ children, I wasn’t brave enough to tell the truth. __171__ I just stood there and said nothing.
“I __172__ it.” My sister stood forward and answered. So only she was punished.
We didn’t talk about that day for many years. But I always felt sorry because of it.
161．A．heard B．invited C．asked D．checked
162．A．was B．were C．is D．are
163．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
164．A．no B．yes C．please D．sorry
165．A．step B．wall C．table D．bed
166．A．cake B．bread C．paper D．leaf
167．A．when B．why C．what D．how
168．A．sing B．dance C．write D．read
169．A．it B．them C．him D．her
170．A．one B．two C．three D．four
171．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But
172．A．does B．do C．did D．will do

（2017春·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期末）Many countries celebrate Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. ___173___ do people celebrate Father’s Day? Some buy their dad a gift. It may be ___174___ to wear or a special treat.
Others take their dad ___175___ for a meal. Some people like to plan an activity. Then the family can spend time with their dad.
Why is there a ___176___ day for father? Because fathers are important. They work ___177___ their families can have food, clothes and a place to live. Fathers ___178___ their families and keep them safe, too. Fathers are also teachers. They teach their children to ___179___ good decisions. Good fathers believe in their children. They help them grow up to be good adults.
Fathers are an important ___180___ of their children’s lives. They help their children when life is ___181___. They are glad when good things ____182____ to their children. Fathers always love their children and their children know that.
A good father makes life better for his children. Thank your father on Father’s Day.
173．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
174．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
175．A．out B．in C．above D．below
176．A．famous B．popular C．special D．usual
177．A．so B．but C．and D．or
178．A．practise B．prepare C．pour D．protect
179．A．give B．make C．need D．take
180．A．way B．sign C．key D．part
181．A．amazing B．easy C．hard D．sweet
182．A．get B．happen C．complain D．reply

（2017春·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期末）Bo, a golden retriever, won this year’s Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company. Bo acted   ______183______  last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June    ____184____   was Bo’s first time in a boat.
Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine until a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the boat over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were not able to move out   ____185____ the boat. “Every time I tried to   ___186___ , my head hit the boat, Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I realized I was drowning (溺水).”
Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and looked for Laurie,” he said. “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he  _____187_____ and dived (下潜). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was   _____188_____  and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach (保持让她够不着) as if (似乎) knowing  ___189___of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under.  ____190____ Laurie caught Bo’s tail. He  ___191___ her 30 years to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding (流血), but she was ___192___.
“If it hadn’t been for Bo, I wouldn’t be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.
183．A．bravely B．strangely C．quietly D．politely
184．A．meeting B．match C．trip D．prize
185．A．in B．behind C．under D．above
186．A．get out B．get down C．get off D．get along
187．A．went ahead B．turned around C．jumped out D．stood up
188．A．sad B．sorry C．angry D．afraid
189．A．both B．all C．neither D．one
190．A．Already B．Often C．Besides D．Finally
191．A．followed B．pulled C．led D．pushed
192．A．busy B．calm C．safe D．hurt


参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了长鼻袋鼠这种动物。
1．句意：它们非常擅长跳跃。
eating吃；jumping跳；running跑；drinking喝。根据“They can jump up to 2.75 metres in the air. That is 34 times…than its body height (高度)!”可知，长鼻袋鼠擅长跳跃，故选B。
2．句意：长鼻袋鼠的后腿非常大，就像袋鼠一样。
kangaroo袋鼠；rat老鼠；rabbit兔子；mouse老鼠。根据“Kangaroo rats have very large back legs, just like a…”可知，长鼻袋鼠像袋鼠一样，故选A。
3．句意：这是它身体高度的34倍！
longer更长；farther更远；higher更高；taller更高。根据“They can jump up to 2.75 metres in the air. That is 34 times…than its body height (高度)!”可知，此处指跳得高度，故选C。
4．句意：它们还可以在跳跃之间快速改变方向。
quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；gently温柔地。根据“They can also…change their direction (方向) between jumps.”可知，跳跃之间可以迅速改变方向，故选A。
5．句意：因此，长鼻袋鼠可以逃离许多敌人，如蛇，狐狸和猫头鹰。
take away拿走；run away逃离；put away整理；throw away扔掉。根据“from many enemies”可知，是逃离敌人，故选B。
6．句意：长鼻袋鼠还有另一个“超级力量”。
others其他人；other其他的；another三者以及上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。长鼻袋鼠有很多能力，此处指三者及以上的另一个能力，用another修饰单数可数名词，故选C。
7．句意：它们不喝水也能活很长时间。
by通过；without没有；from从；with和。根据“One rat lived for five years without drinking water.”可知，一只老鼠在没有喝水的情况下活了五年，所以不喝水也能活很久，故选B。
8．句意：这是因为长鼻袋鼠喜欢吃种子，可以从食物中获得足够的水。
air空气；water水；sunlight阳光；energy能量。根据“One rat lived for five years without drinking water. It is because kangaroo rats like eating seeds (种子) and can get enough…”可知，此处指从食物中获得水，故选B。
9．句意：每年冬天来的时候，长鼻袋鼠通常会睡很长时间。
winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；spring春天。根据“They can live in the desert (沙漠) very well. Kangaroo rats usually sleep for a long time every year”可知，长鼻袋鼠会冬眠，故选A。
10．句意：这简直太神奇了不是吗？
exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；amazed感到惊讶的；amazing令人吃惊的。此处用于文末进行总结，介绍长鼻袋鼠是很神奇的，故选D。

11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B

【分析】狗狗是人们最喜欢的动物之一，养狗有很多原因，有人是因为狗狗救过自己，本文就讲了这样一个故事。
11．句意：狗是人们最喜欢的动物之一。
favourite最喜欢的；quiet安静的；new新的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Pets are our good friends.”可知宠物是我们的朋友，因此是人们最喜欢的动物之一。故选A。
12．句意：一些人可能感到孤单，所以他们养狗跟他们玩。
sing唱歌；joke开玩笑；eat吃；play玩。play with sb表示“与……玩”。故选D。
13．句意：一些人养狗当宠物是因为狗救过他们。
and和；because因为；but但是；when当……时候。根据“Her new dog Pepper saved her in a beautiful way. ”可知空后表达人们养狗作宠物的原因，用because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
14．句意：当这位25岁的女人参观希腊海滩时，她发现自己在一个危险的情况下。
found发现；wanted想要；left离开；met遇到。根据“...herself in a dangerous situation(形势).”可知此处表达女人发现自己处于危险境地。故选A。
15．句意：两个男人来到她身边，邀请她和他们出去。
came to来到；came over顺便拜访；came up出现；came on快点。此处表达走向某人，来到某人身边，用动词短语come to。故选A。
16．句意：这时一只狗跳进来，冲陌生人狂吠，直到他们离开她。
in在……里面；at在某处；on在……上；from来自。bark at sb表示“向某人吠叫”。故选B。
17．句意：她一定注意到了什么不对。
right正确的；amazing令人吃惊的；wrong错误的；true真的。根据“That’s when a dog jumped in and barked at the strangers until they left her alone.”可知狗狗意识到发生了不对的事情，因此帮了女子。故选C。
18．句意：当我们离开去机场时，我们回头看，Pepper在追赶骑车。
stand in代替；run after追赶；play with和……玩；walk around四处走动。根据“we looked back...the car.”可知我们回头看的时候，看到狗狗在追车。故选B。
19．句意：几天后，年轻女人飞越6000公里，回到希腊，以便能够收养狗狗。
ran跑；swam游泳；returned回来；flew飞。根据“When we left to go to the airport...”可知女子来回希腊需要做飞机。故选D。
20．句意：然后这只可爱的动物回到了英国安家。
woman女人；animal动物；man男人；friend朋友。根据“...Greece so that she could adopt(收养) the dog. ”可知女子收养了狗狗，因此小动物安家英国。故选B。

21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D

【详解】这是一个小故事。故事中一个女孩向父亲抱怨人生苦不堪言，父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋、和咖啡豆，让女儿明白困难出现时，好坏完全取决于我们自身。土豆一开始强壮、坚硬、不屈不挠，但是在沸水中，它却变得软弱。鸡蛋易碎，只有外面那层薄壳保护着里面的蛋液。当鸡蛋被放进沸水之后，鸡蛋内部就变硬了。然而，咖啡豆却很独特。把它们放进沸水中之后，它们改变水，创造了新的事物。同学们，面对生活中的困难，你是选择做“一枚土豆”，“一课鸡蛋”还是“咖啡豆呢”？
1.句意：她说她再也解决不了所有的困难了。
not…any more不再，为固定搭配，故选C。
2.句意：我觉得我知道该怎么帮助你了。
本题A为干扰项，有些学生可能觉得父亲带女儿去了厨房，所以选我知道可以在哪帮助你了，在哪帮助不是本文的重点。重点是父亲后面煮东西的过程。故选B。
3.句意：跟我来。
help帮助；hold抱着；let让；follow跟随。根据下文可知，父亲让女儿跟他去厨房。故选D。
4.句意：他们进了厨房。
Kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据下文煮东西的情节，可知他们进了厨房。故选A。
5.句意：过了一会，他关掉了火炉，拿出土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆。
turn up:调高；turn down:调低 turn off:关掉 turn on:打开。根据下文父亲把土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆拿出来可知，这里父亲关掉了炉子。故选C。
6.句意：在我煮土豆之前，它很硬，但是现在它又软又脆弱。
sweet甜的； brown棕色的；smaller更小的； soft软的。根据生活常识，土豆被煮后会变软。还可根据前文“hard”硬的和表示转折的but一词来推断答案，故选D。
7句意：当遇到沸水，咖啡豆变了，变成了美味的咖啡。
beans豆子；coffee咖啡；food食物；potato土豆。根据生活常识，咖啡豆被煮后会变成咖啡，而不是豆子，故选B。
8.句意：生活给我们所有人都带来了困难。
take带走；carry携带；make制造；bring带来。根据句意可知选D。
9．句意：这取决于你如何面对困难并从中找到好的方面。
上文difficulties为可数名词复数，这里用them来指代difficulties,故选C。
10.句意：通过做了一个实验，父亲给女儿上了人生的一课。
meal一顿饭；talk讲座；report报告；experiment实验。有人可能觉得他们是在做饭，但是做饭是用来吃的，而不是用来观察的,这里强调的是看土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆发生变化的过程。通过上文可知父亲是做了一个煮土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆的实验，故选D。

31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C

【分析】文章介绍了一个叫推特的小鸟，他每天在森林里静静地观察周围的世界，一天他的树上出生了四只小鸟，在鸟妈妈出去找食物时，一只小鸟掉下来，他救了这只小鸟，从此以后，鸟妈妈去找食物，他就坐在鸟巢附近看护小鸟。
31．句意：他从不唱歌。
never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是；根据“Tweet was a quiet little bird.” 和“He just watched the world around him.”可知，他是一个很安静的小鸟，只是观察他周围的世界，所以他从来不唱歌；故选A。
32．句意：推特观察在池塘里游泳的青蛙和鱼。
cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼；根据“swimming in the pool”可知，只有鱼儿能在池塘里游泳；故选D。
33．句意：一天，看见一个新的东西。
boring无聊的；new新的；same相同的；bad坏的；根据上文“watched the same things每天观察相同的东西”，然后有一天，四只小鸟出生了，可知看见新的东西了；故选B。
34．句意：他们饿了。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；hungry饿的；full饱的；根据“find food for them”可知，鸟妈妈给他们去找食物，说明他们饿了；故选C。
35．句意：推特非常担心，因为这只小鸟正在到达鸟巢的边缘。
because因为；before在……以前；but但是；so因此；根据“Tweet got worried ”和“the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest”之间是因果更关心，因为小鸟到了鸟巢边上了，所以推特担心，前果后因；故选A。
36．句意：小鸟掉下来。
flew飞；stood站；fell 掉落；ran跑；根据后文它落到了推特柔软的背上，说明小鸟从鸟巢掉下来了；故选C。
37．幸运的是，它落到了推特柔软的背上。
it它；he他；she她；they他们；根据“put the little bird into its nest”可知，推特把小鸟放到它的鸟巢里，所以是it，代指小鸟；故选A。
38．句意：她感谢推特帮了她的宝宝。
inviting邀请；teaching教；finding发现；helping帮助；根据上文小鸟掉下来，推特接住它并把它送回鸟巢，可知帮助了鸟宝宝；故选D。
39．句意：为了回报他的善良。
food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间；根据上文推特救鸟宝宝，所以是善良的；故选B。
40．句意：推特总是坐在鸟巢附近。
away离开；off关；near在附近；far远的；根据后文他用歌声告诉外出找食物的鸟妈妈小鸟很安全，可知他坐在鸟巢附近看着小鸟；故选C。

41．A 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D

【分析】文章讲述了作者在7岁的时候，有一次登台表演，原本是信心满满，结果却不小心出错了，听到观众的笑声作者哭了，表演结束后作者还是久久不能平静。
41．句意：那年，我还只是个7岁的女孩。
7-year-old七岁的；7 years old7岁；7-years-old错误结构；7 year old错误结构；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“7岁的”，相当于一个形容词，在句中修饰的是后面的名词girl，故选A。
42．句意：一切都会很完美的。
amazing令人惊奇的；bright明亮的；strange陌生的；perfect完美的；根据前句“After weeks of practice, I would show all my hard work in a dance.”可知，此处表达的是“完美的”，故选D。
43．句意：另一只脚放在箱子上。
another另一个；other另外的；the other两者中的另一个；second第二；根据前句“All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine”可知，此处指的是“另一只脚”，英语中表达两者中的另一个是the other，而空格前有my修饰，所以这里应该省略the，故选B。
44．句意：这真是一个危险的举动。
exciting令人激动的；dangerous危险的；good好的；easy容易的；根据前句“All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my 　　3　　 foot on my box.”可知，此处表达的是“危险的”，故选B。
45．句意：根本没注意到我要去的地方。
what什么；who谁；where哪里；which哪一个；根据后句“I missed the box and fell.”可知，此处表达的是“地方”，故选C。
46．句意：我能听到人们的笑声。
hear听；listen听，缺少to；listen to听；sound听起来；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“听到”，指的是“听”的结果，所以应该用hear，故选A。
47．句意：如果你犯了错误，保持微笑，因为观众不会离开。
but但是；so所以，以便；when当……时；because因为；根据语境理解可知，“keep smiling”与“the audience will not leave.”之间是因果关系，表达的是“为了，以便”，故选B。
48．句意：我尽力听从她的建议，继续我的动作。
best最好的；better更好的；way方法；work工作；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“尽力”，英语是“do one’s best to do”，故选A。
49．句意：但没人能让我平静下来。
someone有人；nobody没有人；everyone每一个人；anybody任何人；根据前句“I cried sadly, tasting the salt from the tears.”可知，此处表达的是“没有人让我平静下来”，故选B。
50．句意：最近，我意识到那天晚上我是个失败者，但我没有逃跑，而是面带微笑地完成了我的动作。
fast快的；towards向，朝；everywhere到处；away离开；根据后句“finished my move with a smile on my face.”可知，此处表达的是“逃跑”，英语是run away，故选D。

51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A

【解析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园，是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子，有四层楼，父母、祖父母都住在一起，自己有独立的房间，可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天。花园后有一个游泳池，可以在里面游泳。
51．句意：它在海洋附近。
river河水；sea 海洋；ground地面；school学校。根据“I can watch the sea”可知这里指的是海洋。故选B。
52．句意：我可以看海并在海滩上打篮球。
play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；play with和……一起玩。play后接球类运动时，中间不接定冠词，play basketball打篮球。故选A。
53．句意：我的祖父母和我们住在这个大房子里。
at在（某处）；for为了；with和……一起；of……的。live with sb.和某人住在一起。故选C。
54．句意：他们的房间是在一楼。
their他们的；her她的；our我们的；your你的。这里指的是祖父母的，所以应该用their。故选A。
55．句意：他们的房间是在一楼。
in在……里面；on在……上；with和……一起；of……的。在某层楼上，应该用介词on。故选B。
56．句意：我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务。
does动词的第三人称单数形式；doing动词的-ing形式；do动词原形；is doing现在进行时。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故选C。
57．句意：在二楼有厨房和餐厅。
fourth第四；third 第三；first第一；second第二。根据“My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor.”可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况。故选D。
58．句意：所有家庭成员将在那里吃饭。
pets宠物；members成员；things东西；animals动物。根据“will have dinner there”可知这里指的是家里的成员。故选B。
59．句意：我可以和我的朋友在那里玩游戏、读书和聊天。
of……的；about关于；with和……一起；on在……上。chat with sb.和某人聊天。故选C。
60．句意：它对我们的身体健康都是有益的。
这里是固定短语be good for对……有益。故选D。
61．句意：我喜欢在卧室里一边听音乐一边看书。
listening听；leading领导；watching观看；doing做。listen to music听音乐。故选A。
62．句意：我总是叫我的朋友来这里。
to look for寻找；to clean擦干净；to come来；to leave离开。根据“I can play games, read books and chat ... my friends there.”可知是总请朋友来家里，用come。故选C。
63．句意：它也是很大很干净的。
also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句；but但是。根据“My dream home is very big and clean.”可知第二次出现“又大又干净”，在句中用also。故选A。
64．句意：有许多花和一些高树在里面。
few极少；a few一些；little 很少；a little有点。根据“There are many flowers and ... tall trees in it”可知有些高树，a few修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
65．句意：我可以在河里游泳。
swim游泳；dance跳舞；read读；run跑。根据“Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool.”可知这里应该指的游泳，故选A。

66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了父亲带婴儿去买东西的故事，妻子生病了，孩子无人照顾，丈夫自愿带孩子去购物，把婴儿放在购物车里，后来婴儿哭闹起来，听到他的话，超市里的妇女认为他对孩子很有耐心。其实他是对自己说的，让自己保持冷静不要发火。
66．句意：“你今天得照顾好孩子，”一个女人告诉她的丈夫。“我感觉不舒服。”
be ready to乐于去做某事；have to必须，不得不；be willing to愿意去做某事；be sorry to对……说抱歉。根据下文“a woman told her husband . “ I'm not feeling well. ””可知由于妻子不舒服，上文是说“你不得不照顾婴儿”。have to必须，不得不。根据题意，故选B 。
67．句意：我将很乐意照顾我们的婴儿。
glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文““Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear. “ her husband said.”可知下文是“很高兴照顾婴儿”，be gald to do sth.表示“乐于去做某事”，根据题意，故选A。
68．句意：“谢谢。我会有安静的一天，我很快就会好起来。”他妻子告诉他。
never绝不，从不； always总是；sometimes有时；soon很快，不久。此处是“会很快好起来”。这里是时间上的很快。根据题意，故选D。
69．句意：她丈夫问“我也帮你买东西好吗？”
cooking做饭；washing洗；shopping购物；reading读书。根据下文“She was happy　　5　　she heard this and said to him, “That will help me very much. I'll give you a list of things to buy.”可知上文是丈夫想帮妻子购物。短语do the shopping表示“购物”。根据句意，故选C。
70．句意：她听到这话很高兴，对他说：“那对我很有帮助。我给你一张买东西的单子。
If如果； before在……之前；when当……的时候；so因此。根据上文“She was happy”可知下文是“当她听到这话的时候”，根据题意，故选C。
71．句意：她把东西的名字写下来交给他。
names名字；colours颜色； prices价格；numbers数字，号码。根据下文““You can 　　7　　 all these things at the supermarket,” she said. ”可知，上文是“写下要买的东西的名字”。根据题意，故选A。
72．句意：她说“你可以在超市买到这些东西。”
take带去；carry搬，扛； leave离开；get得到，买到。根据“at the supermarket”可知，此处是“在超市买到这些东西”。根据题意，故选D。
73．句意：你可以把孩子放在购物车里，这样你就不必把他留在外面了。
touch接触；hit打击；put放；pull拉，拽。根据下文“then you won't have to leave him 　　9　　. ””可知上文是“你可以把孩子放在购物车里”。put the baby in the shopping cart表示“把孩子放在购物车里”。根据题意，故选C。
74．句意：你可以把孩子放在购物车里，这样你就不必把他留在外面了。
outside在外面；at home在家； here在这儿；at the supermarket在超市。根据上文““You can　　8　　 the baby in the shopping cart(手推车)”可知下文是“这样你就不必把他留在外面了”。outside表示在外面。根据题意，故选A。
75．句意：那人把婴儿带到超市，放进购物车里。
brought带来；took带去；sent发送； followed跟随；跟着。根据下文“and put him in the shopping cart.”可知，上文是“那人把婴儿带到超市”。短语take sb. to…表示“把某人带到某地”。根据题意，故选B。
76．句意：然后他推着购物车沿着一排排要买的东西走，寻找妻子要他买的东西。
asked问；made使，制作；let让；allowed允许。根据文中“looked for the things”可知此处是“寻找他妻子让他买的东西”。短语ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。根据题意，故选A。
77．句意：起初，一切都很好，但后来孩子开始哭了。
something某事，某物；nothing没什么；everything一切； anything任何东西。根据下文“but then the baby began to cry.”可知上文是“起初，一切都很好”。根据题意，故选C。
78．句意：那人说。“别喊，乔治。别生气，乔治。”
laugh笑； cry哭；sing唱歌； shout大喊。根据下文“Don't get angry, George.”可知此处是“不要大喊”,其实这是丈夫对自己说的话，让自己不要生气。根据题意，故选D。
79．句意：超市里的一个女人听到他说这些话。她走向他，她说“我觉得你很棒”。
said说；talking交谈；saying说；told告诉。根据下文“She walked up to him. “I think you are wonderful ,””可知，上文是“超市的一个女人听到他说这些”。短语hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，根据题意，故选C。
80．句意：她说。“你对你的小乔治太有耐心了。”
popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；bored无聊的；angry 生气的。根据文中““Keep calm, George, ” the man said. “Don't 　　13　　George. Don't get angry, George. ””可知他在超市里说“别喊，乔治。别生气，乔治。”，那位女士以为他在对自己的孩子说话，所以认为他很有耐心。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第6题。首先确定四个选项的含义。names名字；colours颜色； prices价格；numbers数字，号码。再根据“You can 　　7　　 all these things at the supermarket,” she said.”可知，表示“写下要买的东西的名字”。故选B。

81．C 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．D 90．B

【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了每个人都会遇到问题。Peter是一名老师、同学和家长眼里的好学生，但是他也有自己的烦恼，由于大家的表扬，使他不得不每天努力学习，以致于没有自己的时间，他很苦恼。
81．句意：尖子生可能在体育方面很弱。
good好的；nice漂亮的；weak弱的；strong强壮的。根据前句“Everyone has some problems.”每个人都会遇到问题可推测出“尖子生可能在体育方面很弱”，故答案为C。
82．句意：许多体育生可能会发现他们经常在功课上做得很糟糕。
well好地；badly糟糕地；poor贫穷的；hard努力地。承接前句“Top students may be 　　1　　 in sports. ”尖子生可能在体育方面很弱，推测出“许多体育生可能会发现他们经常在功课上做得很糟糕”，故答案为B。
83．句意：他很聪明，擅长几乎所有的科目。
subjects科目；places地方；sports运动；clubs俱乐部。根据下句“All his teachers and classmates like him.”所有的老师和同学们都喜欢他。可知，应是“擅长几乎所有的科目”，故答案为A。
84．句意：他也是父母的掌上明珠。
parents’父母的；teachers’老师的；students’学生的；classmates’同学的。根据句意可知，应该是“父母的”，故答案为A。
85．句意：然而，Peter也不能远离麻烦。
school学校；work工作；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据上文的意思“每个人都会遇到问题。Peter虽然学习好，但是他肯定也有自己的烦恼”推测出，空处的词应是“麻烦”，故答案为D。
86．句意：他有时感觉不像我们认为的那么开心。
sad伤心的；tired累的；happy开心的；early早的。根据上句“He isn’t always a sunny boy.他并总是一个阳光的男孩。可知，空处的词应是“高兴的”，故答案为C。
87．句意：因此他必须总是努力学习，不让别人失望。
But但是；So因此；Because因为；If如果。上句“His problem is that everyone thinks highly of (高度评价) him.”他的问题是每个人都高度评价他和下句“他必须总是努力学习来不让别人失望”是因果关系，所以空处的词应是“因此”，故答案为B。
88．句意：他甚至在周末都很忙。
warm温暖的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据前句“He studies hard in class and goes to different clubs after school.”他在课上努力学习，放学后去不同的俱乐部推测出，空处的词应是“忙碌的”，故答案为D。
89．句意：他几乎没有自己的空余时间。
a few几个，一些，后跟可数名词的复数，表示肯定；few几乎没有，后跟可数名词的复数，表示否定；a little    一点，后跟不可数名词，表示肯定；little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词，表示否定。根据句意可知，空处的词表示否定，并且是修饰不可数名词time，故答案为D。
90．句意：他说他希望不是，但是他别无选择。
believes相信；hopes希望；needs需要；hates讨厌。根据后句句意可知，空处的词应是“希望”，故答案为B。

91．A 92．C 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．D

【分析】本文讲述了蟾蜍和猴子一起找东西吃，在村庄，他们一起偷了蛋糕出来，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比赛玩滚篮子。谁先拿到谁吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下来的蛋糕，猴子发现后，很生气，准备拿回来。蟾蜍后面还让给猴子一起吃，猴子很惭愧，以后再也不做这种事。
91．句意：他们决定找点东西吃，因为他们都觉得饿了。
hungry饿；ready准备；busy忙碌；free空闲；根据“They decided to look for something to eat ”他们决定找点东西吃，所以此处是饿，故选A。
92．句意：蟾蜍跳进水井。
under在……下面；from从；into到……里面；along独自；根据“ Hearing something fall into water”听到有东西掉进水里，故选C。
93．句意：猴子立刻进了屋子，拿了一个篮子和一个大蛋糕，跑到一座山上。
took out拿出来；looked for寻找；ran away跑；picked up捡起；根据“Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill”让我们篮子滚下坡，所以此处是跑到山上，故选C。
94．句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。
A. themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；根据“Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake.”谁先得到篮子，谁就可以得到蛋糕。所以他自己，故选D。
95．句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整块蛋糕都是我的了。
and和；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；分析句子“You must race with me, 　　5　　 the whole cake will be mine.”你必须和我赛跑， 整块蛋糕都是我的了，所以此处是否则，故选B。
96．句意：蟾蜍别无选择，只好同意。
eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；thank感谢；根据 have no choice but to表示“别无选择，只能做……”，结合“They pushed the basket downhill and the race started”他们把篮子往山下推，比赛开始了，所以此处是同意，故选C。
97．句意：猴子飞快地追着篮子跑，但是癞蛤蟆走得很慢。
quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；根据“But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you”但那是不公平的。我跑不过你，所以猴子癞蛤蟆很慢，故选B。
98．句意：癞蛤蟆停在树下，开始吃蛋糕。
shouted大叫；planted    种植；left离开；stopped停止；分析句子“The toad 　　8　　 under the tree and began to eat the cake.”癞蛤蟆 在树下，开始吃蛋糕，所以此处是停下来，故选D。
99．句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的。
empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的；根据“Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and stopped beside a small tree. ”突然，蛋糕从篮子里掉了出来，停在一棵小树旁。所以此处是空的，故选A。
100．句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。
basket篮子；tree数；banana项链；cake蛋糕；根据“When the monkey caught the basket, he found it empty”当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的，所以是蛋糕，故选D。
【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
本文第十题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。basket篮子；tree数；banana项链；cake蛋糕；根据“When the monkey caught the basket, he found it empty”当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的，所以是蛋糕，故选D。

101．B 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．D 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C

【分析】这篇短文向读者简要介绍了著名电影《音乐之声》背后的故事，玛丽亚到达冯・特拉普家，发现七个孩子失去了自己的母亲。玛丽亚教会孩子们唱歌，孩子们原有的忧郁渐渐地被音乐和笑声代替。
101．句意：全世界的许多人们都非常喜欢它。
考查形容词。A. Few几乎没有；B. Many许多；C. Some一些；D. A few一点。根据上句“《音乐之声》是美国最受欢迎的电影之一”可以推测出，世界各地许多人都非常喜欢这部电影，故选B。
102．句意：电影中的歌曲《 Do Re Mi》在世界上也很流行。到处都能听到。
考查名词。A. film电影；B. voice声音；C. song歌曲；D. sound声音。《 Do Re Mi》是一首歌曲，因为后句说到处都能听到这首歌，高效C。
103．句意：这部电影是关于一位导师玛丽亚的故事。
考查名词。A. picture图画；B. book书；C. story故事；D. poem诗歌。这部电影应该讲述了一个故事，这一段后句开始便开始简单介绍这个故事，故选C。
104．句意：她去照顾一个有七个孩子的家庭。
考查动词。A. pay支付；B. care关心；C. wait等待；D. look看。短语care for意为“照看”，这里表示她要照顾这样一个家庭，故选B。
105．句意：他们的姓氏是冯·特拉普。
考查名词。A. name名字；B. street街道；C. address地址；D. house房子。根据下句的Mr.Von Trapp可知这里是在介绍他们的姓氏，短语family name意为“姓氏”，故选A。
106．句意：孩子们的母亲冯·特拉普夫人去世后，全家人感到非常悲伤和疲倦。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。A. is是be动词第三人称一般现在时单数；B. was是be动词第三人称一般过去时单数；C. are是be动词一般现在时复数；D. were是be动词一般过去时复数。这是在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的be动词was/were，这里family侧重指“家人”，看做复数概念，对应使用were，故选D。
107．句意：没有人照看这些孩子。
考查复合不定代词。A. Somebody某些人；B. Everybody每个人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Nobody没有人。根据前句the children's mother Mrs. Von Trapp died“孩子们的母亲冯·特拉普夫人去世”和下句They cried and shouted every day“他们每天哭喊”可知，没有人来照顾这些孩子，故选D。
108．句意：孤独的父亲经常因为吵闹的孩子而生气。
考查形容词。A. quiet安静的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. lovely可爱的；D. lucky幸运的。从上句They cried and shouted every day“他们每天哭喊”可知，父亲常常由于孩子们的喧闹而生气，故选B。
109．句意：但玛丽亚（Maria）通过教他们唱活泼的歌曲和表演短而有趣的剧本，使整个家庭振作起来。
考查动词短语。A. cheer up振作起来；B. get up起床；C. stand up站起来；D. wake up醒来。这里是说Maria通过教唱歌曲和表演短剧让整个家庭从悲伤中走出来，振作起来，故选A。
110．句意：首先，父亲几乎发疯了，但是孩子们的笑脸使他感到高兴。
考查连词。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or否则。这里是说开始父亲很生气，但是孩子们灿烂的笑容让他重新感到满意和高兴，前后句构成转折，用连词but，故选C。

111．D 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．D

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如果在一个陌生的地方迷路了，应该采取哪些方法。
111．句意：走之前你应该准备些什么？考查介词及语境理解。A. till直到；B. after在…之后；C. then然后；D. before在…之前。根据下文的描述，可知此句是说在出发之前应做什么样的准备，故答案选D。
112．句意：我想你应该带张地图。考查名词及语境理解。A. camp露营；B. map地图；C. blanket毛毯；D. book书。根据后面的if you travel to a big city，可知去大城市旅行应该带张地图，故答案选 B。
113．句意：当你迷路时，它会给你一些帮助。考查名词及语境理解。A. money    钱；B. trouble麻烦；C. help帮助；D. news消息。联系上文，结合when you get lost，可知是当你迷路时，地图可以给你一些帮助，故答案选C。
114．句意：当你在一个新的地方旅行时，你应该记得你住的酒店附近的著名建筑，比如银行，电影院，商店等等。。考查动词及语境理解。A. repeat重复；B. reach到达；C. remember记住；D. recommend推荐。根据When you are travelling in a new place, you should 　　4　　 the famous buildings near the hotel where you stay, such as banks, cinemas, shops and so on.以及下文When you are lost you can ask others the 　　5　　 to get to those famous places.可知此处表达的意思是“记住”，故答案选C。
115．句意：当你迷路时，你可以问别人去那些著名的地方的路。考查名词及语境理解。A. way道路、方法；B. fact事实；C. seat座位；D. corner角落。根据When you are lost，当你迷路时，当然是问别人路了，所以此处表达的是“道路”，故答案选A。
116．句意：如果你能找到警察，向他们求助。考查情态动词及语境理解。A. must必须；B.can能、能够；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不能。根据下文ask them for help. 向他们求助，可知此处句意是如果你能找到警察，故答案选B。
117．句意：他们很友好，他们会清楚地告诉你如何到达某个地方。考查形容词及语境理解。A. lucky幸运的；B. excited兴奋的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文they will tell you how to get somewhere clearly.结合常识，可知警察是友好的，而且他们会清楚地告诉你如何到达某个地方，故答案选D。
118．句意：当你迷路了，没有人能帮助你，你可以乘出租车。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. somebody某人；B. nobody没有人；C. everybody每个人；D. anybody任何人。根据下文you can take a taxi.你可以乘出租车，可知是当你迷路了，没有人能帮助你，故答案选B。
119．句意：出租车司机会带你去任何你想去的地方，所有的司机都非常了解这个城市。考查副词及语境理解。A. well充分地、很好地；B. badly严重地、厉害地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。根据前面The taxi driver will take you to any place that you want to reach出租车司机会带你去任何你想去的地方，可推知所有的司机都非常了解这个城市，故答案选A。
120．句意：如果你在户外迷路了，别担心，看太阳。考查动词及语境理解。A. protect保护；B. hunt猎杀；C. touch触摸；D. worry担心。根据下文Watch the sun. Remember the sun moves from the east to the west.可知，如果你在户外迷路了，可以看太阳。因为太阳是从东向西移动的，所以此处句意应是别担心，故答案选D。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，联系上文，结合when you get lost，可知是当你迷路时，地图可以给你一些帮助，故答案选C。第7小题，根据下文they will tell you how to get somewhere clearly.结合常识，可知警察是友好的，而且他们会清楚地告诉你如何到达某个地方，故答案选D。

121．A 122．D 123．D 124．A 125．B 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．C 130．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一个炎热晴朗的日子，冲浪者们正在玩得开心，有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。大家一起把他拯救了。
121．句意：然后乐趣就结束了。
A.ended结束；B.began开始；C.stayed呆着；D.lost失去。根据上文Surfers(冲浪者)were having fun.及下文可知下文是One surfer started shouting.可知这里是说娱乐结束。根据题意，故选A。
122．句意：海滩上的冲浪者看到他的胳膊上下摆动。
A.ground地面；B.hill小山；C.sea大海；D.beach沙滩。根据下文saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back可知这里是说在沙滩上的冲浪者们。根据题意，故选D。
123．句意：他下了水。然后他又出来，大声呼救。
A.over在……上方；B.below在……下面；C.down朝下；D.up向上。根据上文He went under water.可知下文是返回来。这里是come back up，根据题意，.故选D。
124．句意：一个女士说“他有一个大麻烦”。
A.trouble麻烦；B.happiness幸福；C.fashion时尚；D.health健康。根据下文She called 911. He was still shouting and　　5　　.可知上文是说有麻烦。be in big trouble.表示处于一个大麻烦。根据题意，.故选A。
125．句意：他还在叫喊和挣扎。
A.swimming游泳；B.fighting打架；C.running跑步；D.playing玩。根据He was still shouting.可知这里是说打架，挣扎。根据题意，故选B。
126．句意：他们看不到鲨鱼，但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。
A.hoped希望；B.knew知道；C.phoned打电话；D.showed显示。根据上文They could not see a shark(鲨鱼)可知下文是他们知道。根据题意，故选B。
127．句意：当他们到他身边的时候，他是单独一个人。
A.away远离；B.around在……周围；C.alone单独一个人；D.along沿着。根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.可知这里是说单独一个人。根据题意，故选C。
128．句意：看他的手臂。
A.arm手臂；B.head头；C.face脸；D.leg腿。根据上文"I don't think he's going to make it," said someone on the beach.可知下文是说看他的手臂。故选D。
129．句意：他们感谢冲浪者和妇女的帮助，把这个男人送到了医院。
A.met见面；B.invited邀请；C.thanked感谢；D.prepared准备；根据下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是说感谢他们的帮助。根据题意，故选C。
130．.句意：一小时后，医院说冲浪者将继续生活。
A.living活着；B.swimming游泳；C.surfing冲浪；D.working工作。根据下文The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky可知，这里是说继续活着。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；

131．A 132．C 133．B 134．B 135．A 136．A 137．D 138．D 139．B 140．C

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述开心是什么，并且通过作者身边的事情告诉我们，其实开心来源于身边的小事，开心到处都有。
131．句意“一些人说：开心来自于赚许多钱”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.钱；B.开心；C.脸；D.朋友。根据But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful“我认为开心不是来自于钱和强大”可知，故选A。
132．句意“一些人说：开心是做那些你喜欢或者让你感到强大的事情”。
本题考查be的用法。主语为happiness，谓语用is，故选C。
133．句意“实际上，开心来自于生活中的小事”。
本题考查介词短语辨析。A.处于危险中；B.一生中，在生活中；C.在夏天；D.穿绿色衣服。根据下文可知，讲述妈妈和祖母的事例，告诉我们，开心就在普通的生活中，故选B。
134．句意“我的妈妈说：当太阳穿过树叶照耀在她的脸上时她非常开心”。
本题考查介词辨析。A.和，随着（表示伴随）；B.穿过（从内部穿过）；C.在……下面；D.在……之前。根据句意可知，阳光穿过树叶照耀在她的脸上，阳光从内部穿过，故选B。
135．句意“她总是在花上花费他的时间”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.花费，用于“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing/on sth”结构；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”结构；C.支付，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构；D.花费，用于“物+cost+人+钱”结构。本句话中，主语为she，且根据后面的on her flowers可知，用spend，故选A。
136．句意“曾经我问我的祖母，为什么你在如此不重要的事情上花费你的时间？”。
A.曾经；B.甚至；C.不久（用一般将来时）；D.突然。根据句意可知，我曾经问我的祖母，用once，故选A。
137．句意“曾经我问我的祖母，为什么你在如此不重要的事情上花费你的时间？”。
A.什么时候（问时间）；B.如何，怎样（问方式）；C.什么；D.为什么（问原因）。根据I asked my grandma以及句意可知，译为“为什么”。故选D。
138．句意“无论何时我看到花盛开，我都忍不住高兴”。
本题考查情态动词辨析。A.不能；B.不需要；C.不；D.不能。根据can’t help but“忍不住”可知，故选D。
139．句意“当你悲伤时，在小事上努力寻找开心”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.大的；B.小的；C.许多（后接可数名词复数）；D.几乎没有（后接可数名词复数，表示否定）。根据全文可知，他的妈妈和祖母都在生活中的小事中得到快乐，故选B。
140．句意“记住：快乐无处不在”。
本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中译为“任何地方”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些地方”；B.没有地方；C.每一个地方；D.用于肯定句中译为“一些地方”。根据句意可知，译为“快乐在每一个地方”。故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第1题。首先要确认四个选项的含义：A.钱；B.开心；C.脸；D.朋友。根据But I don't think happiness comes from money or being powerful“我认为开心不是来自于钱和强大”可知，故选A。

141．C 142．D 143．C 144．A 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．B 149．B 150．A

【分析】文章介绍了去国外旅游是令人激动的，但是有时因为不能理解当地人而带来许多麻烦和不开心。解决问题的最好方法之一就是观察他们业余时间做什么。英国的男人、女人和孩子大都喜欢种花，在铁路沿线、公路沿线你都能看到美丽的花，每个地方至少有一个种植着美丽鲜花的公园。如果没有花园，你也可以用盆在窗边种花，观赏彼此的花园也是英国人业余时间喜欢做的事。因此，到英国旅游时，你能通过观看花园来理解英国人。
141．句意：我们也能品尝那儿的许多美食。
考查动词辨析。根据“many delicious food”可知是品尝。see看见；buy买；taste品尝；get得到；故选C。
142．句意：但是我们有时不那么开心，因为我们不理解那儿的人，它给我们带来许多麻烦。
考查连词。根据“But sometimes we aren't so happy”和“we can't understand the people there and it brings us much　　3　　.”之间的关系，可知是表示原因。though尽管；so所以；before在……之前；because因为；故选D。
143．句意：但是我们有时不那么开心，因为我们不理解那儿的人，它给我们带来许多麻烦。
考查名词辨析。根据“But sometimes we aren't so happy　　2　　we can't understand the people there”可知是带来许多麻烦。happiness幸福；sadness伤心；trouble麻烦；worry担心；故选C。
144．句意：理解人们的最好方法之一是观察他们业余时间做什么。
考查宾语从句的引导连词。根据句子结构，可知引导词在从句中宾语，副词不能作宾语，how/when副词，排除B、C；根据后文“Most English men, women and children love　　5　　things, especially flowers”可知是观察他们做什么。what什么（代词）；which哪一个（代词）；故选A。
145．句意：英国的大部分男人、女人和孩子都喜欢种植东西，特别是花。
考查动词辨析。根据“But what the English enjoy most is growing things”可知是种东西。watching观看；buying买；enjoying享受；growing种植；故选D。
146．句意：在春、夏、秋季到访英国的游客在所有的铁路沿线都能看见花园。
考查介词。根据“Most English men, women and children love　　5　　things, especially flowers.”和“There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one　　8　　with beautiful flower beds.”可知到英国的游客沿途都能看见花园。from来自；to到；of的；off离开；故选B。
147．句意：在春、夏、秋季到访英国的游客在所有的铁路沿线都能看见花园。
考查情态动词。根据“Most English men, women and children love　　5　　things, especially flowers.”和“There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads.”可知能看见花园。should应该；must必须；can能；have to不得不；故选C。
148．句意：每个英国城镇都至少有一个有着美丽花坛的公园。
考查名词辨析。根据“There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one　　8　　with beautiful flower beds.”可知是城镇上有带美丽花坛的公园。zoo动物园；park公园；cinema电影院；restaurant饭馆；故选B。
149．句意：英国人最喜欢的事情是自己种植东西。
考查反身代词。根据“If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot (盆) will do.”可知是自己种。do sth. oneself自己做某事，the English指英国人，复数，所以是他们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；故选B。
150．句意：观赏彼此的花园是英国人业余时间喜欢做的事。
考查名词辨析。根据“There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads”和“So when you travel to Britain, you can see the gardens to understand British people”可知是花园。gardens花园；kitchens厨房；schools学校；bedrooms卧室；故选A。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态、语态、词性、短语、句型、词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10--句意：观赏彼此的花园是英国人业余时间喜欢做的事。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。根据“There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads”和“So when you travel to Britain, you can see the gardens to understand British people”可知是花园。gardens花园；kitchens厨房；schools学校；bedrooms卧室；故选A。

151．C 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．C 157．D 158．A 159．D 160．B

【分析】本文讲述了一位小男孩卖太阳镜，作者只想给他钱而不买他的眼镜。但是这个小男孩说让他把钱拿回去，他不需要同情。
151．句意：我想要在银行取一些钱来购物。
A. bags    书包，B. books书本，C. money    金钱，D. information信息。根据in a bank可知，在银行取钱，故选C。
152．句意：在人群中，我注意到一个小男孩一手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手里拿着个大包。
A. carry    拿，是动词原形；B. carrying拿，是现在分词；C. carried拿，是过去式；D. carries拿，是第三人称单数。notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事，故处此处用现在分词carrying，故选B。
153．句意：但是没有人要从他那里买任何太阳镜。
A. nobody没人，B. somebody    某人，C. everybody所有人，D. anybody任何人。根据连词but前后表示转折关系。but前表示他想要人们买太阳镜，因此but后表示没有人想要买，故选A。
154．句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何都不想放弃。
A. give out分发，B. give away    捐赠，C. give back    归还，D. give up放弃。根据前文的He tried from one person to another.可知，他一个人一个人的问，因此不想要放弃，故选D。
155．句意：你为什么卖太阳镜？
A. send    发送，B. sell    卖，C. buy买，D. give给。根据前文的He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses.可知，他想要卖太阳镜，故选B。
156．句意：我给他20美元，说我不需要眼镜，但是他可以把钱留下。
A. danger危险，B. time时间，C. need需要，D. trouble麻烦。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他可以留下钱，but前表示不需要买眼镜，in need of需要，故选C。
157．句意：我不知道接下来要说什么。
A. how如何，B. when    何时，C. where哪里，D. what什么。此处作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，此处动词say后面缺少宾语，故用what充当。故选D。
158．句意：你可以买太阳镜，否则你就把钱拿走。
A. take拿走，B. give给，C. bring带来，D. send发送。根据后文的I don’t need your pity.可知，我不需要你的同情，因此让作者把钱拿走，take back拿走，故选A。
159．句意：我为我做的事感到抱歉，我告诉他我会买两副眼镜。
A. worried担心的，B. happy高兴的，C. advice建议，D. sorry遗憾的。根据前文的Then he answered, “You buy sunglasses or you　　8　　back the money. I don’t need your pity. “可知，那个男孩不愿意接受别人的同情，因此作者只想给他钱，而不买他的眼镜，这让自尊心受到伤害，因此作者为自己做的事感到抱歉，故选D。
160．句意：但是他选择卖掉他的太阳镜并拿到钱，并不是因为别人的同情。
A. joke玩笑，B. pity    遗憾，同情，C. pay    工资，D. delight高兴。根据前文的I don’t need your pity.可知，此处表示他不需要同情，故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题7，句意：我不知道接下来要说什么。A. how如何，B. when    何时，C. where哪里，D. what什么。此处作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，此处动词say后面缺少宾语，故用what充当。故选D。

161．C 162．A 163．D 164．A 165．A 166．C 167．C 168．C 169．B 170．C 171．A 172．C

【分析】本文是一个小故事。作者讲述自己六岁时做错了什么。当她爸爸问是谁在台阶上乱涂乱画的，她不敢承认，最后她姐姐子站出来承认自己做的。只有她受到了惩罚。多年以后，作者总是为此感到抱歉。
161．句意：爸爸问：“你们谁做的？”考查动词辨析。A. heard听说；B. invited邀请；C. asked询问；D. checked检查。根据上文I did something wrong when I was six years old.（我六岁时做错了什么。）可知爸爸问：“你们谁做的？”结合句意可知填asked；选C。
162．句意：那里有孩子的笔迹。考查be动词。本句是there be句型，be动词形式是就近原则，handwriting （笔迹）是不可数名词，可知be动词使用单数，可知排除B和D（复数）；本文讲述过去发生的事情，本文时态主要是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时，填was；选A。
163．句意：我希望没人能看见它。考查不定代词。A. everybody每一个人，所有人；B. somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；C. anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；D. nobody没有人，无人。根据上文I was very afraid.（我很害怕。）可知“我希望没人能看见它”结合句意可知选D。
164．句意：我姐姐和哥哥也说“不是我”。考查词义辨析。A. no不，不是；B. yes是的；C. please请；D. sorry对不起。根据上文When he asked me, I lied . “Not me, Dad.”（当他问我的时候，我撒谎了。“不是我，爸爸。”）结合句中also（也）可知我姐姐和哥哥也说“不是我”。结合句意可知填no；选A。
165．句意：为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的，爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔，“我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来。”考查名词辨析。A. step台阶；B. wall墙壁；C. table桌子；D. bed床。根据第2段第2句We all looked down at the step.（我们都低头看着台阶。）可知“在台阶上写的”；结合句意可知填step；选A。
166．句意：为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的，爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔，“我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来。”考查名词辨析。A. cake蛋糕；B. bread面包；C. paper纸；D. leaf叶子。结合句意可知填paper；选C。
167．句意：为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的，爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔，“我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来。”考查宾语从句连接词。A. when什么时候，副词；B. why为什么，副词；C. what什么，代词；D. how怎样，如何，副词。宾语从句谓语动词see是及物动词，后面跟代词what作它的宾语，可知填what；选C。
168．句意：我尽力写得不一样。考查动词辨析。A. sing唱歌；B. dance跳舞；C. write写；D. read阅读。根据上文“为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的，爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔，“我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来。””可知“尽力写得不一样。”结合句意可知填write；选C。
169．句意：他拿起我们的纸片看了看。考查代词。A. it它；B. them他们；C. him他；D. her她。根据句意可知本代词指代our pieces of paper（我们的纸片）复数，故用them指代；选B。
170．句意：但作为三个孩子中最小的一个，我没有勇气说出真相。考查数词。A. one一；B. two二；C. three三；D. four四。根据上文My sister and brother also said ___4___ .可知我父母有三个孩子；结合句意可知填three；选C。
171．句意：所以我就站在那里什么也不说。考查连词辨析。A. So因此，所以，表示因果关系，并列连词，后面跟结果；B. Because因为，表示因果关系，从属连词，后面跟原因；C. Or或者，表示选择关系；D. But但是，表示转折关系。根据上句“但作为三个孩子中最小的一个，我没有勇气说出真相。”和此句句意可知因果关系，前句是是原因，后句是结果，可知填So；选A。
172．句意：“是我写的。”我姐姐站起来回答。考查动词时态。A. does一般现在时，三单形式；B. do一般现在时；C. did一般过去时；D. will do一般将来时。根据语境可知写字是以前写的，可知使用一般过去时；填did；选C。
【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

173．B 174．C 175．A 176．C 177．A 178．D 179．B 180．D 181．C 182．B

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述人们如何庆祝父亲节及为什么要庆祝父亲节。很多国家在六月的第三个星期天庆祝父亲节。有些人会为爸爸买礼物。它可能是一些穿的东西或是一次特别的款待，有些人带他们的爸爸出去吃顿饭。有些人喜欢计划一次活动。然后全家人和爸爸一起度过。一位好父亲会使孩子们的生活更好。在父亲节要感谢你的父亲。
173．句意：人们怎样来庆祝父亲节呢？A. What什么；B. How如何；C. Why为什么；D. When何时。根据后面的内容可知，此处是询问庆祝父亲节的方式，故答案选B。
174．句意：它可能是一些穿的东西或是一次特别的款待。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing 没有什么；C. something某物，某事；D. everything每件事物，一切。anything用于否定句和一般疑问句，nothing表示否定含义，A,B答案首先排除；一些穿的东西比较切题，所有穿的东西太过绝对化，不符合题意，故答案选C。
175．句意：有些人带他们的爸爸出去吃顿饭。A. out（从…里）出来；B. in在……里面；C. above在…之上；D. below低于，（表示位置）在…下面。take out带出去，结合句意可知，答案选A。
176．句意：为什么会为父亲设置特殊的日子？A. famous出名的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. special特别的；D. usual通常的。父亲节是专门为感恩父亲的付出而设立的一个特殊的日子，故答案选C。
177．句意：他们工作，因此家庭成员有食物吃，有衣服穿，有地方住。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. and和，而且；D. or否则，或者。前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。
178．句意：父亲保护着家庭成员并保证他们的安全。A. practise练习；B. prepare准备；C. pour倾倒；D. protect保护；根据“and keep them safe, too”可知，父亲保护着家庭成员的安全，答案为D.
179．句意：他们教自己的孩子做出好的决定。A. give给；B. make做，制造；C. need需要；D. take带领，拿。make decisions做出决定，故答案为B。
180．句意：父亲是他们孩子生活的重要组成部分。A. way方式，方法；B. sign标志；C. key钥匙；D. part部分。结合句意可知，答案为D。
181．句意：他们在孩子生活困难时给予帮助。A. amazing神奇的；B. 容易的；C. hard困难的，艰辛的；D. sweet甜的。当父母的会为孩子的生活而操劳，生活有困难会给予帮助，故答案为C。
182．句意：当有好事发生在孩子身上时他们高兴。A. get得到；B. happen发生；C. complain抱怨；D. reply回复。happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上，结合句意可知，答案为B。
【点睛】完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第5小题是考查连词辨析，作前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。

183．A 184．C 185．C 186．A 187．B 188．D 189．A 190．D 191．B 192．C

【分析】文章讲述了一只叫波的金毛猎犬的英雄事迹,他们乘船沿河旅行时,船被浪打翻,他们都沉下水去，波勇敢的潜下水把主人救了出来。
183．考查副词。句意：去年六月，Bo表现得非常英勇。根据won this year’s Dog Hero赢得了狗英雄奖，可知是表现勇敢的，bravely，故选A。
184．考查名词。句意：6月2日是Bo第一次乘船。根据going down the Colorado River 沿着科罗拉多河往下前进，可知是一次旅行，故选C。
185．考查介词。句意：Rob被抛了出去，但Laurie和Bo却无法离开。A..in在里面B. behind在后面C.under在下面D. above在上面,根据my head hit the boat我的头撞到船,可知是我们在船的下面,故选C。
186．考查动词。句意：每次我尝试出来时，就会撞到头。A. get out出来B. get down下来C. get of动身D. get along相处,根据前文 Laurie and bo were unable to move out the boat, Laurie和Bo在船底下出不来。故选A。
187．考查动词。句意：Bo从船底下游出来后又转回去下潜。A. went ahead前进B.turn around转身C. jumped ou跳进D. stood up起立,根据 Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Bo从船底下游出来了, and dived(下潜).可知是又转回去下潜,故选B
188．考查形容词。句意：Laurie害怕得无法呼吸，用力抓住。,A.sad难过的B.sorry对不起的C. angry生气的 D.afraid害怕的 根据语境,此时溺水的 Laurie内心一定是害怕的,故选D。
189．考查代词。句意：Bo保持让Laurie够不着，它似乎知道如果Laurie把它拉下去，他们都会被淹死A. both两者都B. all所有的C. neither两者都不D.one一个,根据 if laurie pulled him under如果 Laurie把他拉下水,可知如果Lare把他拉下水,两者都会沉下去，故选A。
190．考查动词。句意：最后Laurie抓住了Bo的尾巴。A. Already已经B. Often经常C. Besides另外D. Finally最后,根据Lare caught Bo' s tail,可知"最后" Laurie抓住了Bo
的尾巴,故选D。
191．考查动词。句意：狗把他拉到了岸边。A. follow跟随B.pull拉C.leader领导D. pushed推,根据 to the land到达岸边, Laurie caught Bo' s tail,可知是她抓住狗的尾巴,狗把他拉到了岸边,故选B。
192．考查形容词。句意：Laurie受伤流血了，但是他安全了。A.busy繁忙的额B.calm安静的C.safe安全的D.hwr受伤的,根据Latrie was cut and bleeding but she was, Laurie受伤流血,but转折后说明她安全了,故选C。
【点睛】完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。第3小题考查介词辨析，但是同时又要知道句子的意思，根据my head hit the bocαt我的头撞到船,可知是我们在船的下面,故选C