江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-完形填空（15篇）Ⅱ

这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-完形填空（15篇）Ⅱ，共42页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-完形填空（15篇）Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was ____1____ enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he ____2____someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and saw a lot of ____3____ from next door. He went in and found his ____4____, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her left ____5____ was badly hurt and she could not get out.
Lin Tao ____6____ ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he ____7____ into the kitchen. There was ____8____ smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet blanket ____9____ Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and ____10____ the fire.
The fire ____11____ Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two ____12____. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you ____13____ at that moment?”
“Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “____14____ I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be ____15____ with it,” he also said.
1．A．brave B．angry C．sad D．happy
2．A．sounded B．felt C．smelt D．heard
3．A．light B．smoke C．water D．rubbish
4．A．teacher B．sister C．neighbour D．friend
5．A．leg B．arm C．eye D．hand
6．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．quietly
7．A．walked B．flew C．rushed D．jumped
8．A．little B．thin C．small D．heavy
9．A．in B．on C．into D．over
10．A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put off
11．A．broke B．burnt C．cut D．saved
12．A．seconds B．hours C．weeks D．years
13．A．excited B．afraid C．crazy D．amazed
14．A．or B．but C．so D．because
15．A．sorry B．thankful C．careful D．useful

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）In a cold land, there lives a poor man and his two daughters. Ivanka is very beautiful but her heart is as ____16____ as ice. Katya, the younger daughter, does all the housework. One day the ____17____ falls and falls. The poor father goes out to find work. Ivanka sits ____18____ the fire (火), dreaming of money. Katya has to ____19____ the wood to keep the fire burning (烧). ____20____ her way home, she meets the Snow King. The Snow King gives her fire and ____21____ . Katya sits by the fire and eats and soon she falls asleep.
____22____ she wakes up, the Snow King is gone (不见了). When she goes back home, her ____23____ is very happy. But Ivanka cries angrily: “I will ____24____ the Snow King!”
The next day Ivanka goes out into the snow. She _____25_____ collects a little wood, spending her time looking for the Snow King. Soon she meets _____26_____ poor old man. “Child,” he says, “I can’t bend (弯腰) to pick up wood. Will you _____27_____ me a little?”
“Go away!” she shouts. “I’m _____28_____ the Snow King, not an old beggar (乞丐)!” The old man throws off his rags (破布). _____29_____ is the Snow King. “Your heart is ice and you shall be too!” says the Snow King.
Ivanka turns into _____30_____ and stands in the snow. There she waits for spring to melt（融化）her heart.
16．A．warm B．cold C．kind D．hot
17．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．smoke
18．A．by B．under C．on D．in
19．A．look B．come C．see D．collect
20．A．In B．On C．At D．Near
21．A．food B．money C．dresses D．shoes
22．A．And B．But C．After D．Before
23．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
24．A．look B．chat C．watch D．meet
25．A．seldom B．sometimes C．only D．never
26．A．the B．a C．an D．/
27．A．ask B．show C．buy D．give
28．A．looking at B．dressing up C．waiting for D．showing around
29．A．He B．She C．This D．It
30．A．wood B．fire C．snow D．ice

（2022春·江苏·七年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every student can learn rope (绳索) jumping. You can jump ___31___ or with your classmate. You can also help ___32___ a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. ___33___ you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高). Try ropes of ___34___ lengths (长度) until you find a ___35___ one for your height.
You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely ___36___ careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without ___37___ your feet.
You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) ___38___ and yours face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too___39___. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you ____40____, you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting.
31．A．together B．alone C．quietly D．lonely
32．A．turn B．jump C．walk D．go
33．A．Because B．So C．After D．If
34．A．same B．different C．difficult D．strong
35．A．short B．long C．right D．wrong
36．A．stops B．needs C．makes D．gives
37．A．hitting B．watching C．noticing D．cheaking
38．A．slower B．sooner C．faster D．better
39．A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．bored
40．A．run B．pass C．dream D．practise

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）If you go to a ___41___ and find that there is no cashier (收银员), would you still pay for your things? People in our ___42___ are having a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The supermarket here has a special ___43___, and in it they sell ___44___ things like pens, rulers, rubbers and so on. People need to scan (扫描) their things, and put the ___45___ into the cash (现金) desk all by themselves. ___46___ watches them. By now, the supermarket runs very ___47___. People say they ___48___ the feeling of being honest.
Once I go to the supermarket to ___49___ a note book. When I am ready to pay, I find I have no ____50____ on me. I am just going to put the note book ____51____ when a neighbour of mine ____52____ me. He knows what my ____53____ is. And he says he will be glad to ____54____ me five yuan. I thank him and pay for the ____55____ book with the money. Do you think the supermarket is doing a great job? And will you be glad to pay when you are in such a supermarket?
41．A．bookshop B．supermarket C．bank D．library
42．A．school B．class C．neighbourhood D．grade
43．A．area B．box C．desk D．shelf
44．A．small B．expensive C．important D．special
45．A．things B．money C．price D．name
46．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
47．A．well B．bad C．right D．hard
48．A．enjoy B．hate C．dislike D．worry
49．A．borrow B．sell C．buy D．lend
50．A．change B．book C．box D．pockets
51．A．away B．back C．home D．in
52．A．asks B．visits C．hears D．sees
53．A．lesson B．note book C．problem D．idea
54．A．lend B．take C．borrow D．spend
55．A．comic B．science C．story D．note

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）
Good news! Our workers have built a beautiful park ___56___ a big company and Sunshine Middle School for us. Every day, lots of office workers from the company like to go there. They often do interesting things after a busy day’s work with ___57___ friends. There is a food store at the gate of the park, people can go and buy some ___58___ when they are hungry.
It was ___59___ usual weekend, Sandy took a class trip with her classmates to the park. They played and laughed happily. They spent a whole day there. Sandy took a lot of photos and ___60___ happiness with her parents. Look! ___61___ the park, we can see a clean blue lake. Two boys are rowing a boat ___62___ the lake. A large football field is west of the lake, around it there are lots of green trees. ___63___ boys are playing football on the field. To the south-west of the field, you’ll find a very big tree. A yellow bird ___64___ in the tree. Beside the field, three girls are chatting on the bench. Sandy and her classmates enjoyed themselves, they wanted to go to the park again next time.
Would you like to come and visit our new park? I hope ___65___ you soon.
56．A．of B．in C．between D．among
57．A．their B．her C．his D．our
58．A．sandwich B．sandwiches C．sandwichs D．sanwiches
59．A．不填 B．a C．an D．the
60．A．shares B．will share C．share D．shared
61．A．In the north of B．In the west of C．In the east of D．In the south of
62．A．on B．over C．above D．inside
63．A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．nineteenth
64．A．sang B．sing C．is singing D．sings
65．A．meeting B．to meet C．meets D．meet

（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be __66__. You may just want to become one of the top 10 __67__ in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever ___68___ to make your dream real? 《Follow Your Heart》by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our ___69___ is life’s biggest challenge (挑战).
“You may think you’re not very ___70___ at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能的) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts ___71___ you from making your dream come true,” the book says.
__72__, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your __73__. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself __74__ you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster, __75__ a big dream is made up of many small ones. Don’t give up too soon.
66．A．bad B．real C．small D．great
67．A．students B．visitors C．teachers D．players
68．A．agreed B．made C．allowed D．tried
69．A．mistakes B．dreams C．gifts D．activities
70．A．interested B．active C．happy D．good
71．A．save B．protect C．stop D．borrow
72．A．As a result B．In fact C．To his surprise D．All of a sudden
73．A．way B．class C．speech D．mind
74．A．what B．how C．why D．where
75．A．once B．because C．until D．but

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）The Picture of Peace (和平)
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to ____76____ a picture of a sunset (日落) to take part in the school photo competition (竞赛).
“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained.
“Why not use one of your photos on the computer?” suggested Mom.
“I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional (传统) ____77____. We hand in a roll of film (一卷胶卷), it gets developed (冲洗胶卷), and we ____78____ one photo for the competition.”
“Why is a sunset so important?” Mom asked.
“The topic (主题) of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel ____79____ seeing a sunset.”
Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me? Look!” He put both arms over his head in the shape of a heart.
“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing, without noticing his little brother left with a (an) ____80____ look on his face.
That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his camera and waited ____81____ till the sun went down.
“That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.
The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete (使完整) the roll of film, ____82____ he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was sleeping quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t ____83____ Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.
A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most eager (渴望) to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows (眉毛) rose as he studied the photo of Zach. He looked ____84____ at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. Finally, he _____85_____ his idea and decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
76．A．draw B．paint C．take D．brush
77．A．cellphone B．camera C．computer D．ipad
78．A．choose B．collect C．check D．design
79．A．strange B．lazy C．funny D．quiet
80．A．cool B．sad C．exciting D．sweet
81．A．freely B．bravely C．hopefully D．carefully
82．A．when B．after C．so D．if
83．A．dress B．wake C．cheer D．hold
84．A．back B．up C．down D．around
85．A．remembered B．believed C．kept D．changed

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级泰州市第二中学附属初中校考期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant ___86___ Anna’s birthday. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to ___87___ house and party on!”
“I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it ___88___ they were considering (考虑) going to Julia’s house, because they didn’t know ___89___ to say “no” to Julia. Julia always tries to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t ___90___ her.      
“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will ___91___ the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We should ___92___ until Anna’s mother arrives!”
“Don’t be silly. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.
“My mother is ___93___ here to pick me up,” I lied, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t allow(允许) me to go.
“Stay here by yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me names. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, ___94___ alone. It’s really ___95___ to go against (反对) your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that ___96___. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”
“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we ___97___ to the table. Then she said something I hadn’t thought. “If I ___98___, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s advice.”
Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll stay, too.” Ellie added.
“Well, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.
I was ___99___ it was so simple. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers. ___100___ can influence(影响) each other, for good or bad.
86．A．for B．at C．in D．to
87．A．her B．your C．my D．their
88．A．sounded B．seemed C．felt D．looked
89．A．how B．why C．when D．who
90．A．help B．please C．touch D．stop
91．A．take B．bring C．get D．carry
92．A．play B．go C．leave D．wait
93．A．coming B．leaving C．going D．flying
94．A．crying B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting
95．A．brave B．hard C．good D．strange
96．A．matter B．problem C．shape D．way
97．A．went on B．went up C．went back D．went out
98．A．stay B．arrive C．leave D．miss
99．A．sad B．happy C．interested D．surprised
100．A．Parents B．Friends C．Teachers D．Strangers

（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）
A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was only a seed, ___101___ saw him. So, the seed thought he was not important in the world.
One day, a wind ___102___ the seed and threw him in an open place under the sun. Later, he enjoyed the ___103___ and the sun. They helped him grow.
Years later, he saw a traveler ___104___ by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I can have a rest under a tree on such a ___105___ day,” the traveler said.
“What are you talking about?” the seed ___106___. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one spoke to him like that.
“Who just spoke?” the man asked in surprise.
“It is ___107___. A seed.”
“A seed?” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree.”
“Really?”
“Yes! ___108___ do you think people come here?”
“What do they come here for?”
“People often sit here to enjoy your shade (阴凉处)! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day. Don’t tell me you didn’t know that.”
The traveler’s words made him happy. The seed thought and smiled (微笑) for the ___109___ time in his life. ___110___ the help of the sun and the rain, finally (最后) he grew up.
“Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I can help people around me. That’s great!”
101．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
102．A．picked up B．heard from C．turned around D．worried about
103．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．air
104．A．standing B．talking C．sitting D．sleeping
105．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm
106．A．talked B．asked C．said D．spoke
107．A．him B．me C．her D．them
108．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
109．A．first B．second C．third D．last
110．A．At B．In C．For D．With

（2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an old farmer in a village. He was busy looking after his ____111____. But his three sons did ____112____ but sleep, eat and play every day.
One day, the farmer became ____113____ ill. “There is a great treasure that ____114____ in one of my fields,” he told his sons. “You can dig it up and sell it for money ____115____ you won’t go hungry.”
A few days later, the farmer died. His sons wore very sad. At last, they decided to ____116____ their father’s hidden treasure. They dug ____117____ their father’s fields with his spades—but they ____118____ nothing!
Their neighbor saw them sitting sadly in the field. “You plowed (犁) the fields.” he ____119____ to the three young men. “____120____ don’t you put some crop seeds (种子) in them?” They took his advice and did this.
Luckily, the seeds ____121____ well in the good weather of that season. A few ____122____ later, the crops in the fields harvested (丰收). The sons were very ____123____. And they realized that they had already found the “treasure”— a ____124____ for life and working hard. From that day on, they stopped being ____125____ and began to live their lives to the fullest.
111．A．fields B．sons C．treasure D．neighbor
112．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
113．A．carefully B．badly C．quickly D．usually
114．A．lost B．reached C．hid D．failed
115．A．and B．or C．but D．so
116．A．look out B．look after C．look for D．look like
117．A．through B．across C．for D．by
118．A．heard B．smelled C．fell D．found
119．A．called B．said C．shouted D．agreed
120．A．Where B．What C．When D．Why
121．A．sold B．grow C．weighed D．fell
122．A．minutes B．hours C．months D．years
123．A．angry B．brave C．poor D．happy
124．A．friend B．lesson C．fact D．hope
125．A．lazy B．weak C．quiet D．rude

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

“November is the worst month of the year,” Meg said unhappily. She was looking ___126___ one of the parlor windows. “___127___ pleasant ever happens in this family,” she continued. “We work all the time and we have very ___128___ fun.”
Beth was sitting at ___129___ window. She was smiling. “___130___ pleasant things are going to happen right now,” she said. “Mother is coming down the garden path and Laurie is ___131___ the garden. He looks excited about something.”
  Mrs March came in first and asked her ___132___ question, “Is there a letter from Father, girls?”
   Then Laurie arrived and asked, “Would you like to come for a drive? It’s a grey day, ___133___ the air isn’t bad. I ___134___ Mr Brooke home. Come on, Jo! What about you, Beth?” “Oh, yes!” they both answered together.
Just then Hannah came in. She was carrying a letter. “It’s one of those horrid(可怕的) telegrams,” she said. ___135___ Mrs March heard the word “telegram”, she took it quickly from Hannah. She read it and sat down suddenly in her chair. Her face was white.
The girls went and stood around Mrs March’s chair. Laurie quietly left. This was the ___136___ private moment of grief(悲伤).
Mrs March soon recovered from the shock. She held out her ___137___ to her daughters and said, “I must go to him ___138___. Perhaps it’s already too late!”
The girls started to cry. For a few minutes, the room was ___139___ the sound of their sobs(呜咽). Then Mrs March dried her eyes and said, “Where’s Laurie?”
“Here, ma’am,” he said, “what can I do to help?”
“___140___ a telegram to Mr Hale. Say that I’m going to take the first train tomorrow.”
                                                         —From Little Women
126．A．out of B．out at C．into D．around
127．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
128．A．much B．little C．a little D．few
129．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
130．A．One B．Two C．Three D．No
131．A．reaching B．leaving C．crossing D．passing
132．A．usual B．special C．small D．different
133．A．and B．but C．because D．so
134．A．am going to take B．am taking C．take D．took
135．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
136．A．mother’s B．father’s C．girl’s D．family’s
137．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．knees
138．A．immediately B．quietly C．slowly D．suddenly
139．A．fill with B．full of C．filled of D．full with
140．A．Give B．Bring C．Take D．Send

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The four travelers walk and walk for a long time. Then the land ____141____, it’s no more flat （平坦）, so they have to climb many hills. That evening they sleep on the hard grass under the stars.
At that moment, the Witch is ____142____ them. She can see very far though she has only one ____143____.
“What do they want? Why are they in my country?” she says ____144____.
She takes out the ____145____. Soon, wolves come from all directions to her castle. She asks them to find the ____146____ and kill them.
The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow aren’t asleep. They hear the noise. The Scarecrow feels nervous（紧张）, but the Woodman isn’t afraid. “This is my ____147____, my friend,” he says, “stand ____148____ me!” When the wolves arrive, he____149____ their heads with his axe（斧头）.
In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies. She’s ____150____ but the Tin Woodman explains（解释）everything.
The Witch gets angrier than before and takes out the whistle and blows again. Big birds fly to her castle and follow her words. The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to ____151____ them.
At last, The Witch decides to ask the Winged Monkeys to help her. The Monkeys are very strong, and it ____152____ this time. They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s castle.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She ____153____ a moment—the right moment to take one of Dorothy’s ____154____. One day Dorothy slips on the wet floor and falls over. The Witch picks something up quickly and runs away.
“Give me back my silver shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s mine now.” the Witch answers. The girl throws the water over the Witch. The Witch ____155____, “Water is the end of me!”
“The Witch is dead!” Dorothy shouts.
141．A．hides B．changes C．dries D．moves
142．A．watching B．waiting C．welcoming D．missing
143．A．hand B．eye C．arm D．leg
144．A．happily B．sadly C．excitedly D．angrily
145．A．stick B．whistle C．hat D．fork
146．A．strangers B．friends C．soldiers D．children
147．A．dream B．fight C．idea D．hobby
148．A．near B．on C．beside D．behind
149．A．cuts off B．gets off C．puts off D．gives off
150．A．happy B．dangerous C．afraid D．weak
151．A．protect B．stop C．hit D．catch
152．A．fails B．hides C．works D．flies
153．A．worries about B．dreams of C．waits for D．makes up
154．A．gloves B．caps C．shirts D．shoes
155．A．cries B．laughs C．smiles D．replies

（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）My father learned to play the mandolin (曼陀林琴) by himself. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune (曲子) a few times, he could play it. He was one of the best ____156____ in our town. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band (乐队). They played at local dances and the radio station.
At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the ____157____. We three children sang along. ____158____ played the mandolin like my father. He could touch (感动) your heart with the music. He seemed to shine when he was playing. He strongly believed in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another ____159____ in a factory later because he didn’t make much money at the band to ____160____ the family. Sadly, he had an accident (事故) one day and hurt his hand. From then on, he ____161____ played the mandolin. He felt that he couldn’t play as ____162____ as before. However, we missed his mandolin music so much. We were just glad that he would play. There was nothing wrong if he could not play it very well. At last, he ____163____ and said “ OK, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings (琴弦) like before”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a happy time in our lives.
Dad was that kind of man. He was always ____164____. If he could give _____165_____ to others, he would. He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time for his family.
156．A．dancers B．singers C．members D．players
157．A．friends B．visitors C．family D．neighbours
158．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
159．A．job B．wallet C．band D．hobby
160．A．start B．raise C．leave D．send
161．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually
162．A．quickly B．loudly C．well D．carefully
163．A．heard B．agreed C．laughed D．shared
164．A．giving B．smiling C．taking D．thanking
165．A．surprise B．happiness C．ability D．award

（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）When Surrell saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a look and heard “My girl, Tiara’s in there!” One of the women cried. ___166___ this, Surrell ran inside.
The moment he entered the burning house, the thick ___167___ made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was ___168___ for Surrell, who is 64 years old.
After a few ___169___, he ran back outside to catch his breath “Where is Tiara?” he asked. “The second floor,” her mum shouted back.
He went in for a ___170___ time. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as quickly as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he ___171___ see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of her.
Several minutes later, he touched ___172___ in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled Tiara toward him. She didn’t breathe. He fought ___173___ the smoke and ran into the blackness, holding Tiara. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside.
When Tiara opened her ___174___, their eyes met. Surrell hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).
Surrell woke up in the hospital days later. When talking about the ___175___, he said, “I didn’t have time to think about it. The girl needed my help.”
166．A．Saying B．Hearing C．Feeling D．Smelling
167．A．smoke B．air C．fire D．wall
168．A．bright B．dark C．safe D．dangerous
169．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
170．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
171．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
172．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
173．A．over B．under C．through D．across
174．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．nose
175．A．house B．fire C．smoke D．floor

（2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末）Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony. As____176____came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful.____177____they didn’t give out any sweet smells.____178____can I help them to smell as good as they look? After____179____about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea.
One day, when my parents were not at home, I____180____a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I was very____181____that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell.____182____, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did____183____wrong.
Later, my mother told me the____184____. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice____185____we learn about the ways of nature.
What a lesson!
176．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
177．A．because B．or C．so D．but
178．A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
179．A．asking B．thinking C．forgetting D．hearing
180．A．bought B．made C．picked D．borrowed
181．A．tired B．angry C．sad D．happy
182．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Excitedly D．Slowly
183．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
184．A．story B．news C．reason D．difference
185．A．before B．after C．when D．as


参考答案：

1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20岁的林涛义无反顾地救出大火中的邻居的英勇故事。
1．句意：他从大火中救出邻居是足够勇敢的。brave勇敢的；angry生气的；sad难过的；happy高兴的。根据“to save his neighbour from a fire.”可知他是勇敢的。故选A。
2．句意：突然，他听到有人在喊：“着火了！着火了！救命！”sounded听起来；felt感觉；smelt闻起来；heard听见。根据“shouting”可知应是听到叫喊声，故选D。
3．句意：他跑到外面并且看到许多来自于隔壁的烟。light光；smoke烟；water水；rubbish垃圾。根据“Fire! Fire! Help!”和“He went in”可知应是烟，故选B。
4．句意：他进去并发现他的邻居，79岁的孙奶奶，在厨房里。teacher老师；sister姐姐；neighbour邻居；friend朋友。根据上文可知是隔壁发生了火灾。故选C。
5．句意：她的左腿严重受伤并且他不能出来。leg腿；arm胳膊；eye眼睛；hand手。根据“she could not get out”可知应是腿受伤严重。故选A。
6．句意：林涛迅速跑到孙奶奶的洗手间。slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。根据语境可知情况紧急，故选B。
7．句意：然后他冲进厨房。walked走；flew飞；rushed冲，jumped跳。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，rush能更好的描述当时的情境。故选C。
8．句意：有浓烟并且火非常的炙热。little小的；thin薄的；small小的；heavy重的。根据前文可知屋里有许多烟。故选D。
9．句意：他把一个湿毯子顶在孙奶奶的头上并帮助她出去。in在……里；on在……上；into进去；over正上方。根据语境可知应是头上顶着湿毯子保护孙奶奶。故选D。
10．句意：后来一些消防员来并且扑灭了火。put out扑灭；put in投入；put up举起；put off推迟。根据“some firemen came”可知应是扑灭了火。故选A。
11．句意：火烧伤了林涛的胳膊，脖子和脸。broke损坏；burnt烧坏；cut切；saved拯救。根据语境可知是在救火的过程中被烧伤。故选B。
12．句意：他在医院待了两个星期。seconds秒；hours小时；weeks星期；years年。根据语境并结合备选项可知，week更合适，故选C。
13．句意：在那时你害怕吗？excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；crazy疯狂的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Yes, a little”和“I didn’t have time to think about it.”可知当时林涛是害怕的。故选B。
14．句意：“是的，有一点” 林涛点头道：“但是，我没有时间考虑它”。or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Yes, a little”和“I didn’t have time to think about it.”可知二者是转折关系，故选B。
15．句意：我们应该小心它。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的； careful小心的；useful有用的。根据“Fire is very dangerous”可知火是危险的，我们应小心它。故选C。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的土地上，住着一个穷人和他的两个女儿，其中一个女儿Katya睡觉时梦见了雪王，雪王给了她火和食物，在他的另一个女儿Ivanka听说之后，也出去寻找雪王，在路上她碰到一个老人，不想把自己的木头分给这个老人，谁知这个老人就是雪王，她把Ivanka变成了冰。
16．句意：伊万卡很漂亮，但她的心却像冰一样冷。
warm温暖的；cold冷的；kind友好的；hot热的。根据“as ice”可知是和冰一样冷。故选B。
17．句意：有一天，雪花飘落。
wind风；rain雨；snow雪；smoke烟。根据“In a cold land”以及语境可知，天很冷，因为下雪了。故选C。
18．句意：伊万卡坐在火边，梦见钱。
by在……旁边：udner在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“sits...the fire”可知是坐在火旁边。故选A。
19．句意：Katya必须收集木材以保持火势燃烧。
look看；come来；see看见；collect收集。根据“the wood to keep the fire burning”可知是收集木头让火继续燃烧。故选D。
20．句意：在回家的路上，她遇到了雪王。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；near在……附近。on her way home“在她回家的路上”。故选B。
21．句意：雪王给了她火和食物。
food食物；money钱；dresses裙子；shoes鞋。根据“Katya sits by the fire and eats”可知雪王给了她火和食物。故选A。
22．句意：她醒来后，雪王不见了。
and和；but但是；after在……后面；before在……后面。根据“she wakes up”可知是她醒来之后。故选C。
23．句意：当她回到家时，她的父亲很高兴。
father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“there lives a poor man and his two daughters”可知她们是和父亲住在一起。故选A。
24．句意：我要见雪王。
look看；chat聊天；watch观看；meet遇见。根据“I will...the Snow King”可知此处是要见雪王。故选D。
25．句意：她只收集一点木头，花时间寻找雪王。
seldom几乎不；sometimes有时；only仅仅；never从不。根据“collects a little wood, spending her time looking for the Snow King”可知她忙着寻找雪王，只收集了一点木头。故选C。
26．句意：不久，她遇到了一位可怜的老人。
the定冠词：a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处翻译“一个老人”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
27．句意：我不能弯腰捡木头。 给我一点好吗？
ask问；show展示；buy买；give给。根据“ can’t bend (弯腰) to pick up wood. Will you...me a little”可知此处是老人向她要一些木头。故选D。
28．句意：我在等雪王，不是老乞丐。
looking at看；dressing up打扮；waiting for等待；showing around参观。根据“the Snow King”可知她在等待雪王。故选C。
29．句意：他是雪王。
he他；she她；this这个；it它。根据“is the Snow King”可知此处指那个老人，用代词he。故选A。
30．句意：伊万卡化作冰块，站在雪地里。
wood木头；fire火；snow雪；ice冰。根据“Your heart is ice and you shall be too”可知雪王把她变成了冰。故选D。

31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文介绍的是如何跳绳。你可以自己一个人跳或和同学一起跳，你也可以帮忙转动一条长绳，让其余的同学跳。如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称。试用几条不同长度的绳子，直至找到适合你用的为止。还要注意绳子转动的频率。应该学跳一会，休息一会儿，如果你坚持练习，你可以跳久一些都不会感到累。
31．句意：你可以单独地跳，也可以和同学一起跳。
together一起；alone单独地，副词；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的、寂寞的，形容词。根据“You can jump … or with your classmate.”结合语境及选项，可知是你可以单独地跳，也可以和同学一起跳。空格处修饰前面的动词，应该用副词，alone符合题意。故选B。
32．句意：你也可以帮其他许多人摇动一条长绳，让其他人一个个跳过去。
turn摇、旋转；jump跳；walk走；go去。根据“You can also help … a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.”结合常识可知，跳绳时要“摇、旋转”绳子，让其他人一个个跳过去，因此用turn。故选A。
33．句意： 如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称。
Because因为；So所以；After在……之后；If如果。根据“... you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高).”结合语境，可知此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，“你自己跳”是“你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称”的条件。故选D。
34．句意：尝试不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。
same相同的，前面通常加the；different不同的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的。根据“until you find a … one for your height.” 直到你找到一个……你的身高，可知应是尝试不同长度的绳子，因此用different。故选B。
35．句意：尝试不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。
short短的；long长的；right合适的；wrong错误的。根据上文“尝试不同长度的绳子”，结合“until you find a … one for your height.”可知是直到你找到一个适合你的身高的，因此用right。故选C。
36．句意：自由安全地转动绳子需要小心把握时机。
stops停止；needs需要；makes制作；gives给。根据“Turning the rope freely and safely … careful timing.”结合选项及常识，可知自由安全地转动绳子需要小心把握时机，此处应该是“需要”。故选B。
37．句意：在跳绳中，计时意味着慢慢地转动绳子，让你在正确的时间跳过去而不会碰到你的脚。
hitting撞击；watching看；noticing注意；cheaking检查。根据“for you to jump over at the right time”，以及后面的关键词“feet”，可知是让你在正确的时间跳过去而不会碰到你的脚，因此hitting符合题意。故选A。
38．句意：你会注意到，当你跳绳时，你呼吸更快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。
slower较慢的；sooner更早地；faster更快地；better更好的。根据“You will notice that when you jump rope,”结合常识，以及前面的关键词breathe，可知当你跳绳时你的呼吸会更快，因此用faster。故选C。
39．句意：但是如果你一开始跳的次数太多，你会很累。
tired累的；hungry饿的；sleepy困的；bored无聊的。根据“But if you jump too many times at first,”结合常识，可知如果你一开始跳的次数太多的话，应是会感觉很累的，tired符合题意。故选A。
40．句意：如果你更多地练习，你可以增加在不休息情况下跳的次数。
run跑；pass经过；dream梦想；practise练习。根据下文“you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting.”你可以增加在不休息情况下跳的次数，可知应该是如果你更多地练习，因此用practice。故选D。

41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个超市开辟出一个区域进行无人售卖，测试顾客的诚信度。
41．句意：如果你去超市，发现没有收银员，你还会为你的东西付款吗？
bookshop书店；supermarket超市；bank银行；library图书馆。根据下文“The supermarket here has a special...”可推知，此处指超市，故选B。
42．句意：我们社区的人正在进行一场诚信测试。
school学校；class班级；neighbourhood社区；grade年级。根据“People in our...are having a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The supermarket here has a special ... ”可知，是社区进行的诚信测试，故选C。
43．句意：这里的超市有一个特别的区域，卖一些像钢笔、尺子、橡胶等小东西。
area区域；box盒子；desk桌子；shelf架子。根据“in it they sell ... things like pens, rulers, rubbers and so on.”可知，应用area；结合选项，desk和shelf要用介词on，box语义不合适。故选A。
44．句意：这里的超市有一个特别的区域，卖一些像钢笔、尺子、橡胶等小东西。
small小的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；special特殊的。根据“like pens, rulers, rubbers and so on”可知都是些小东西，故选A。
45．句意：人们需要扫描自己的东西，然后自己把钱放进收银台。
things东西；money钱；price价格；name名字。根据“put the… into the cash desk all by themselves”可知，扫描完商品价格，就应该把钱放进收银台，故选B。
46．句意：没人看着他们。
Somebody某人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人。根据上文“there is no cashier (收银员)”和“put the ... into the cash (现金) desk all by themselves.”可知是没人看着他们，故选B。
47．句意：到目前为止，这家超市经营得很好。
well好地；bad坏的；right对的；hard困难的。根据“People say they ... the feeling of being honest (诚实的).”可知，超市经营得不错，故选A。
48．句意：人们说他们喜欢诚实的感觉。
enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；worry担忧。根据“the feeling of being honest”和常识可知，人们应该是喜欢诚实的感觉，故选A。
49．句意：有一次我去超市买一本笔记本。
borrow借入；sell售卖；buy购买；lend借出。根据下文“When I am ready to pay”可知，是去超市买一本笔记本，故选C。
50．句意：当我准备付钱时，我发现我没带零钱。
change改变，零钱；book书；box盒子；pocket口袋。根据“When I am ready to pay, I find I have no...on me.”可知，想付钱的时候发现没有零钱，故选A。
51．句意：当我的邻居看到我的时候，我正要把笔记本放回去。
away离开；back返回；home家；in在里头。结合前文可知，作者没带钱没办法买，所以把东西放回去，故选B。
52．句意：当我的邻居看到我的时候，我正要把笔记本放回去。
asks询问；visits参观；hears听见；sees看见。根据“when a neighbour of mine ... me”可知，此处表示邻居看到了作者，应用see。故选D。
53．句意：他知道我的问题是什么。
lesson课；note book笔记本；problem问题；idea想法。根据前文可知，此处表示邻居了解了我的问题，故选C。
54．句意：他还说他愿意借给我五元钱。
lend借出；take拿走；borrow借入；spend花费。根据“me five yuan”可知此处表示“借钱给我”，构成固定用法lend sb. sth.，故选A。
55．句意：我谢过他，然后用这钱付了笔记本的钱。
comic漫画；science科学；story故事；note笔记。根据上文“note book”可知，作者最后用邻居借的五元钱买了笔记本。故选D。

56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．C 65．B

【导语】本文主要描写一个美丽的公园及人们在公园里的活动。
56．句意：我们的工人已经在一个大公司和阳光中学之间建了一个美丽的公园。
of“属于（某人）”；in“在……里”；between“在……之间”，among“在……中”。根据“ a big company and Sunshine Middle School”可知，公园在一个大公司和阳光中学之间。故选C。
57．句意：经过忙碌的一天的工作后，他们经常和他们的朋友做些有趣的事。
their“他们的，她们的，它们的”；her“她，她的”；his“他的”；our“我们的”。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用their与之对应，指他们的朋友。故选A。
58．句意：在公园大门处有个食品店，当饿的时候，人们可以去买些三明治。
sandwich“三明治”，单数；sandwiches“三明治”，复数；sandwichs“三明治”，错误的复数形式；sanwiches干扰项，无实义。根据“...when they are hungry.”可知，此处指三明治。再根据“some”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
59．句意：这是一个寻常的周末。
a“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an“一”，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。根据句子结构及语境可知，此处表示泛指，且usual以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选B。
60．句意：桑迪拍了很多照片并和她父母分享幸福（时刻）。
shares“分享”，第三人称单数形式；will share“将分享”，一般将来时结构；share“分享”，动词原形；shared“分享”，过去式或过去分词。根据“Sandy took a lot of photos...”及连词“and”可知，此处应用过去式，使and前后时态一致。故选D。
61．句意：看！在公园的东面，我们可以看到一个清澈的蓝色湖。
In the north of“在……北面”；In the west of“在……西面”；In the east of“在……东面”；In the south of“在……南面”。根据图片所示，湖在公园的东面。故选C。
62．句意：两个男孩正泛舟湖上。
on“在……上”；over“悬在……上面”；above“在……上面”；inside“在……里面”。根据“rowing a boat”和“ the lake”可知，此处应用介词on，表示泛舟湖上。故选A。
63．句意：九个男孩正在球场上足球。
nine“九”；ninth“第九”；nineteen“十九”；nineteenth“第十九”。根据图片所示，球场上有九个男孩在踢球。故选A。
64．句意：一只黄色的小鸟正在树上唱歌。
sang“唱歌”，过去式；sing“唱歌”，动词原形；is singing“正在唱歌”，现在进行时结构；sings“唱歌”，第三人称单数形式。根据“Look...”可知，此处描述公园里正在发生或进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。
65．句意：我希望很快就能与你见面。
meeting“遇见；相遇”，现在分词；to meet“遇见；相遇”，动词不定式； meets“遇见；相遇”，第三人称单数形式； meet“遇见；相遇”，动词原形。根据固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。

66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了梦想的重要性以及如何实现梦想。
66．句意：这些梦想可以是非常大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的。
bad差的；real真的；small小的；great极好的。根据“These dreams can be very big”及or可知，此处应是big的反义词，small符合，故选C。
67．句意：你可能只是想成为班里排名前十的学生之一。
students学生们；visitors游客；teachers老师；players运动员。根据“become one of the top 10… in your class”可知，成为班级前10名的学生，故选A。
68．句意：你曾经尝试过让你的梦想成真吗？
agreed同意；made使；allowed允许；tried尝试。根据“to make your dream real”可知，努力让梦想成真，故选D。
69．句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《Follow Your Heart》告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；gifts礼物；activities活动。根据“realizing our … is life’s biggest challenge”可知，实现梦想是很大的挑战，故选B。
70．句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不太擅长，或者认为你不可能成为一个作家。
interested有趣的；active积极的；happy开心的；good好的。根据“you’re not very…at some school subjects”可知，此处指不擅长某些科目，be good at“擅长”，故选D。
71．句意：这种想法会阻碍你实现梦想。
save节省；protect保护；stop停止；borrow借入。根据“you from making your dream come true”可知，阻碍你实现梦想，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。
72．句意：事实上，每个人都可以让他或她的梦想成真。
As a result结果；In fact事实上；To his surprise令他惊讶的是；All of a sudden突然。根据“everyone can make his or her dream come true”可知，每个人都可以梦想成真，这是一个事实，故选B。
73．句意：你必须做的第一件事就是把这个梦记在心里。
way路；class班级；speech演讲；mind大脑。根据“remember the dream in your ”及“Don’t let it leave your heart”可知，把梦记在心里，故选D。
74．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。此空作动词want的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
75．句意：这样一步一步来，你的梦想会更快地实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的。
once曾经；because因为；until直到；but但是。“your dream will come true faster”与“a big dream is made up of many small ones”是因果关系，“一个大的梦想是由许多小的梦想组成的”是实现梦想的原因，故选B。

76．C 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．D

【导语】本文介绍了迈克从小就梦想成为一名摄影师。一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意，他改变了主意。
76．句意：最近，他想拍一张日落的照片，参加学校的摄影比赛。
draw画；paint在……上刷油漆；take拍照；brush刷。根据“a picture of a sunset (日落) to take part in the school photo competition (竞赛).”可知，他是想拍一张日落的照片。故选C。
77．句意：我不能——规则规定照片必须用传统相机拍摄。
cellphone手机；camera照相机；computer计算机；ipad苹果平板电脑。根据“He carefully lined up his camera”可知，这里是用照相机拍摄的照片。故选B。
78．句意：我们交上一卷胶卷，冲洗后，我们选了一张照片参加比赛。
choose选择；collect收集；check检查；design设计。根据“one photo for the competition.”可知，这里应该是从一卷胶卷中选择一张参赛。故选A。
79．句意：“比赛的主题是和平，”迈克解释道，“看到日落，我感到很平静。”
strange奇怪的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；quiet平静的。根据“The topic (主题) of the competition is peace”判断，应该是看到日落内心很平静。故选D。
80．句意：“现在不行，”迈克笑着说，没有注意到他的弟弟带着难过的表情离开了。
cool凉的；sad难过的；exciting令人兴奋的；sweet甜的。根据“He put both arms over his head in the shape of a heart.”以及““Not right now,” said Mike, laughing,”判断，应该是他的弟弟Zach很难过。故选B。
81．句意：他小心地把相机放好，满怀希望地等着太阳下山。
freely自由地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；carefully小心地。根据“That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies.”可知，他是在满怀希望地等着太阳下山。故选C。
82．句意：第二天早上，迈克注意到他可以再拍一张照片来完成这卷胶卷，于是他走进扎克的房间。
when什么时候；after之后；so所以；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着因果关系，因此用so连接。故选C。
83．句意：迈克没有叫醒扎克，而是仔细地给他拍了张照片。
dress穿衣服；wake唤醒；cheer欢呼；hold拿着。根据“Zach was sleeping quietly with a teddy bear under his arm.”以及“and carefully took a picture of him.”可知，这里是没有叫醒他的弟弟，wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”。故选B。
84．句意：他回头看了看日落的照片，这张照片现在似乎不那么完美了。
look back回顾；look up查阅；look down往下看；look around看看周围。根据“His eyebrows (眉毛) rose as he studied the photo of Zach.”可知，这里是把日落的照片与弟弟的照片做了对比。故选A。
85．句意：最后，他改变了主意，决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。
remembered记住；believed相信；kept保持；changed改变。根据“decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.”可知，这里是改变了主意。故选D。

86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．D 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．C 99．D 100．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者与小伙伴在Anna的生日聚会上发生的事情。一个常常欺负人的女生Julia邀请大家再去她家里玩，但作者与其他小伙伴开始有些疑虑，不好意思拒绝，但是最后拒绝了Julia的邀请。
86．句意：我和我的四个朋友在我们最喜欢的餐厅为Anna庆祝生日。
for为了；at在；in在……里；to向，朝。根据“I gathered at our favorite restaurant …Anna’s birthday. ”可知，此处指为Anna庆祝生日，使用for。故选A。
87．句意：让我们去我家开派对吧！
her她的；your你的；my我的；their他们的。根据“We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to … house and party on!””可知，Julia提议去她家里开派对，引号内为Julia说的话，使用第一人称my。故选C。
88．句意：我向其他人寻求支持，但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家，因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
sounded听起来；seemed似乎；felt感觉；looked看起来。根据““I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it… they were considering (考虑) going to Julia’s house”可知，此处指似乎他们都在考虑去Julia的家开派对。故选B。
89．句意：我向其他人寻求支持，但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家，因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“ they didn’t know … to say “no” to Julia”可知，此处指如何说“不”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故选A。
90．句意：但这并没有阻止她。
help帮助；please请，使满意；touch触摸；stop停止，阻止。根据“She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t …her.”可知，虽然她知道我们离开餐厅，父母会找我们麻烦，但还是让我们去她家开派对，故这并没有阻止她的这个想法，故选D。
91．句意：别忘了Anna的妈妈会在8:30带来生日蛋糕。
take拿走；bring带来；get得到；carry携带。根据“the birthday cake at 8:30,”和“We should …until Anna’s mother arrives!”可知，继续等她妈妈到来，应是因为她会带来生日蛋糕。故选B。
92．句意：我们应该等到Anna的妈妈来！
play玩；go去；leave离开；wait等待。根据“We should …until Anna’s mother arrives!”可知，等她妈妈把生日蛋糕带来。故选D。
93．句意：我妈妈要来接我。
coming来；leaving离开；going去；flying飞。根据“My mother is… here to pick me up”可知，此处指妈妈要来接我，使用现在进行时表将来。故选A。
94．句意：我感到很孩子气，独自哭泣。
crying哭；laughing笑；smiling微笑；shouting喊。根据“I felt tears coming to my eyes”可知，此处指独自哭泣。故选A。
95．句意：反对你的朋友真的很难，尤其是当你希望受到他们欢迎的时候。
brave勇敢的；hard困难的；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s really… to go against (反对) your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them.”可知，反对你的朋友是很难的一件事，故选B。
96．句意：Julia就是那样。
matter关系；problem问题；shape形状；way方式，情况。根据“Julia is just that…”可知，此处指Julia平时的为人处世方式，故选D。
97．句意：“我和Susan待在一起，”我们一回到桌子旁，Amanda就说。
went on继续；went up上升；went back回去；went out出去。根据“If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”可知，Amanda回到桌子旁表示会和Susan待在一起。故选C。
98．句意：如果我离开，我父母会找我麻烦，所以让我们接受Susan的建议吧。
stay待；arrive到达；leave离开；miss想念。根据“I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s advice.”可知，Amanda表示要留下来，不想离开。故选C。
99．句意：我很惊讶它这么简单。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“it was so simple”可知，此处表示惊讶，竟然是这么简单。故选D。
100．句意：朋友可以互相影响，无论好坏。
Parents父母；Friends朋友；Teachers教师；Strangers陌生人。根据“I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers.”可知，此处指朋友的力量，故选B。

101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．A 106．B 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一颗种子以为自己不重要，一个旅行者告诉他，因为他的存在，人们可以在炎热的天气，在树下乘凉，文章通过这个寓言故事告诉我们：任何时候，都不要放弃希望。
101．句意：因为他只是一粒种子，所以没有人看见他。
everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“So, the seed thought he was not important in the world.”可知，他认为自己不重要，所以没人看见他，故选C。
102．句意：有一天，一阵风捡起了种子，把它扔到了太阳底下的一块空地上。
picked up捡起；heard from收到来信；turned around转身；worried about担心。根据“a wind...the seed and threw him in an open place under the sun”可知，风卷起种子带到阳光下的空地上，故选A。
103．句意：后来，他享受了雨水和阳光。
snow雪；rain雨；wind风；air空气。根据“the sun and the rain”可知，是享受阳光和雨水，故选B。
104．句意：多年以后，他看到一个旅行者坐在他身边。
standing站；talking谈话；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉。根据“It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day.”可知，旅行者坐在树下，故选C。
105．句意：这么热的天，我可以在树下休息。
hot热的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据后文“on such a hot day”可知，天气很热，故选A。
106．句意：“你在说什么？”种子问。
talked谈论；asked问；said说；spoke说。根据“What are you talking about?”可知，是种子问旅行者，故选B。
107．句意：是我。一颗种子。
him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据“It is... A seed.”可知，种子回答是自己，故选B。
108．句意：你认为人们为什么来这里？
How如何；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“What do they come here for?”可知，表示原因，故选D。
109．句意：种子想了想，平生第一次笑了。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“The traveler’s words made him happy.”和前文内容可知，种子一直觉得自己不重要，这是第一次开心，所以是第一次笑了，故选A。
110．句意：在阳光和雨水的帮助下，他终于长大了。
At在；In在……中；For为了；With和。根据“...the help of the sun and the rain, finally (最后) he grew up.”可知，在阳光和雨水的帮助下，故选D。

111．A 112．C 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．D 121．B 122．C 123．D 124．D 125．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民为了让三个儿子变得勤劳，谎称地里埋了宝藏，儿子在挖宝藏的过程中把地犁了一遍，在邻居的建议下把种子播撒进去，几个月之后意外地获得了丰收，这时三个儿子才明白了父亲的用心良苦。
111．句意：他忙着照料他的田地。
fields田野；sons儿子；treasure财富；neighbor邻居。根据“in one of my fields”及下文的介绍可知，农民忙着照料田地，故选A。
112．句意：但是他的三个儿子每天除了睡觉、吃饭和玩耍什么也不做。
anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but sleep, eat and play every day”可知，三个儿子无所事事，除了睡觉、吃饭和玩耍什么也不做，故选C。
113．句意：一天，农夫病得很重。
carefully仔细地；badly严重地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“the farmer became… ill”可知，病得很重，故选B。
114．句意：我的一块地里藏着一大笔财宝。
lost失去；reached达到；hid隐藏；failed失败。根据“There is a great treasure that…in one of my fields”及下文“hidden treasure”可知，财宝藏在田地里，故选C。
115．句意：你可以把它挖出来卖了，这样你就不会挨饿了。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。“You can dig it up and sell it for money ”与“you won’t go hungry”是因果关系，故选D。
116．句意：最后，他们决定去寻找父亲隐藏的宝藏。
look out小心；look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“their father’s hidden treasure”可知，去寻找父亲隐藏的宝藏，故选C。
117．句意：他们用父亲的铁锹挖遍了父亲的田地，但什么也没找到。
through通过（从内部通过）；across通过（从表面通过）；for为了；by由。根据“They dug…their father’s fields”可知，挖遍了整个田地，此处应是指从田地的内部挖掘宝藏，故选A。
118．句意：他们用父亲的铁锹挖遍了父亲的田地，但什么也没找到。
heard听说；smelled闻起来；fell摔倒；found发现。根据“but they…nothing”可知，什么也没找到，故选D。
119．句意：他和这三位年轻人说。
called称呼；said说；shouted呼喊；agreed同意。根据“You plowed (犁) the fields”可知，这是他跟三个年轻人说的话，故选B。
120．句意：你为什么不放些作物种子进去呢？
Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，故选D。
121．句意：幸运的是，种子在那个季节的好天气里长得很好。
sold售卖；grow生长；weighed重量；fell摔倒。根据“the seeds… well”可知，种子长得很好，故选B。
122．句意：几个月后，田里的庄稼收获了。
minutes分钟；hours小时；months月份；years年份。根据“the seeds… well”及“the crops in the fields harvested”及常识可知，庄稼从开始播种到收获需要几个月的时间，故选C。
123．句意：儿子们非常开心。
angry生气的；brave勇敢的；poor贫困的；happy开心的。根据“the crops in the fields harvested”可知，获得了丰收，儿子们很开心，故选D。
124．句意：他们意识到他们已经找到了“宝藏”——对生活和工作的希望。
friend朋友；lesson课堂；fact事实；hope希望。根据“for life and working hard”可知，此处指对生活的希望以及努力工作的收获，故选D。
125．句意：从那天起，他们不再懒惰，开始过充实的生活。
lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；rude粗鲁的。根据前文“But his three sons did…but sleep, eat and play every day.”可知，以前他们很懒，现在知道了父亲让他们寻找“宝藏”的含义，他们就不再懒惰了，故选A。

126．A 127．B 128．B 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．D 136．D 137．B 138．A 139．B 140．D

【导语】本文出自文学作品《小妇人》，主要讲述了马奇太太以及女儿们收到马奇先生病重的电报前后，她们的对话内容。
126．句意：她正从客厅的一扇窗户向外看。
out of……的外面；out at错误搭配；into进入；around周围。根据“… one of the parlor windows.”可知，是看向窗户的外面。故选A。
127．句意：“这个家庭从来没有发生过什么愉快的事，”她继续说。
Anything任何事；Nothing什么都没有；Everything一切；Something某事。根据“We work all the time”可知，一直工作，没什么愉快的事情发生。故选B。
128．句意：“我们一直在工作，很少有乐趣。”
much许多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“We work all the time and we have very … fun.”可知，一直在工作，几乎没有乐趣，“fun”是不可数名词，用little。故选B。
129．句意：贝丝坐在另一扇窗户旁。
another（三者及以上中的）另一个；the other（两者之中的）另一个；other其他的，后接名词；others其他人/物。根据前文“… one of the parlor windows”和本句“Beth was sitting at … window.”可知，空处指另一扇窗户，窗户不止两扇，用another。故选A。
130．句意：“现在有两件愉快的事情发生，”她说。
One一个；Two两个；Three三个；No没有。根据“Mother is coming down the garden path and Laurie is … the garden. He looks excited about something.”可知，她看到妈妈回来了，劳里也来了，而且他很兴奋，所以认为现在有两件愉快的事情发生。故选B。
131．句意：“妈妈正沿着花园小径走来，劳里正在穿过花园。他看起来很兴奋。”
reaching到达；leaving离开；crossing横穿；passing走过。根据“Laurie is … the garden.”和后文“Then Laurie arrived”可知，劳里正在横穿花园走过来。故选C。
132．句意：马奇夫人先进来，问她惯常的问题：“姑娘们，有父亲的来信吗？”
usual通常的；special特别的；small小的；different不同的。根据“Is there a letter from Father, girls?”可知，马奇夫人问的是一个经常问的问题，即通常的。故选A。
133．句意：今天天气很阴沉，但空气不错。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“It’s a grey day, … the air isn’t bad.”可知，虽然天气阴沉，但空气不错，是转折关系。故选B。
134．句意：我要带布鲁克先生回家。
am going to take带，一般将来时； am taking现在进行时；take一般现在时；took一般过去时。根据“Would you like to come for a drive?”可知，他将要开车带人回家，用一般将来时。故选A。
135．句意：当马奇夫人听到“电报”这个词时，她很快从汉娜那里接过来。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时。根据“… Mrs March heard the word “telegram”, she took it quickly from Hannah.”可知，表示当她听到有电报的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
136．句意：这是这个家庭的私人悲伤时刻。
mother’s母亲的；father’s父亲的；girl’s女孩们；family’s家庭的。根据图片电报内容可知，马奇先生病重，这是这一家人的悲伤时刻。故选D。
137．句意：她伸出双臂对女儿们说：“我必须马上去找他，也许已经太晚了！”
legs腿；arms胳膊；feet脚；knees膝盖。根据“She held out her … to her daughters”可知，是向女儿们伸出双臂。故选B。
138．句意：我必须马上去找他。
immediately立刻；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“I must go to him … Perhaps it’s already too late!”可知，她要立刻去找马奇先生。故选A。
139．句意：有几分钟，房间里充满了他们的哭泣声。
fill with错误搭配，应为fill…with或be filled with；full of充满；filled of错误搭配；full with错误搭配。be full of“充满”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
140．句意：给海尔先生发个电报。
Give给；Bring带来；Take带走；Send发送。根据“… a telegram to Mr Hale.”可知，是发送电报，send sth to sb“给某人发送某物”。故选D。

141．B 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．B 148．D 149．A 150．C 151．A 152．C 153．C 154．D 155．A

【导语】本文是节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了女巫用哨声派出狼，鸟和猴子去杀死桃乐茜和朋友，最后她成功地抓到了桃乐茜，抢走了桃乐茜的一只鞋，桃乐茜把水浇在了女巫身上，让她成功地消失了。
141．句意：然后土地发生了变化，不再平坦。
hides隐藏；changes改变；dries使变干；moves移动。根据“it’s no more flat”可知，地面发生了变化，不再那么平坦，故选B。
142．句意：这时，女巫正在注视着他们。
watching观看；waiting等待；welcoming欢迎；missing错过。根据“the Witch is… them”可知，女巫正在看着他们，故选A。
143．句意：虽然她只有一只眼睛，但她能看得很远。
hand手；eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“can see very far”可知，用眼睛看得很远，故选B。
144．句意：她生气地说。
happily开心地；sadly难过地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“What do they want? Why are they in my country”可知，女巫看到陌生人来到自己的地盘，感觉自己的地盘被别人侵犯了，所以很生气，故选D。
145．句意：她拿出口哨。
stick棍子；whistle口哨；hat帽子；fork叉子。根据下文“takes out the whistle and blows again”可知，她吹响了口哨，故选B。
146．句意：她要求它们找到那些陌生人并杀死他们。
strangers陌生人；friends朋友；soldiers士兵；children孩子们。根据“The four travelers walk and walk for a long time”可知，这四位游客来到了女巫的地盘，所以女巫要求狼把这四个陌生人，杀死，故选A。
147．句意：这是我的战斗，我的朋友。
dream梦想；fight战斗；idea想法；hobby爱好。根据“When the wolves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知，他听到了狼的声音，所以准备好跟狼之间的战斗，故选B。
148．句意：站在我的后面！
near在附近；on在……上；beside在……旁边；behind在后面。根据“but the Woodman isn’t afraid.”及“stand… me”可知，狼来了，铁皮人让稻草人站在他后面，故选D。
149．句意：狼来了，他用斧头砍下它们的头。
cuts off切断；gets off下车；puts off推迟；gives off发出。根据“When the wolves arrive, he…their heads with his axe”可知，用斧头砍下了狼的头，故选A。
150．句意：她很害怕，但是铁皮人解释了一切。
happy开心的；dangerous危险的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的。根据“In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies”可知，看见到处都是狼的尸体而感到害怕，故选C。
151．句意：稻草人请求他所有的朋友躺下来保护他们。
protect保护；stop停止；hit袭击；catch赶上。根据“The Scarecrow asks all his friends to lie down to… them”可知，要求朋友都躺下是为了保护他们，故选A。
152．句意：猴子们非常强大，这次成功了。
fails失败；hides隐藏；works起作用；flies飞。根据“They take Dorothy and Toto to the Witch’s castle”可知，派出去的猴子成功地抓住了桃乐茜和Toto，故选C。
153．句意：她等着这一刻——拿走桃乐茜的一只鞋的恰好时刻。
worries about担心；dreams of梦想；waits for等待；makes up编造。根据“a moment”可知，此处指等了一会，故选C。
154．句意：她等了一会儿——正好是时候拿了桃乐茜的一只鞋。
gloves手套；caps帽子；shirts衬衫；shoes鞋。根据“Give me back my silver shoe”可知，女巫拿走了她的一只鞋，故选D。
155．句意：女巫哭着喊，“水是我的终结！”
cries哭；laughs大笑；smiles微笑；replies回复。根据“Water is the end of me”可知，女巫遇到水就会消失，所以她碰到了水哭着喊，故选A。

156．D 157．C 158．A 159．A 160．B 161．C 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者爸爸因为受伤了，不能像以前那样很好得弹曼陀林琴，但是在孩子们的要求下，父亲还是演奏了一曲，父亲总是那样愿意牺牲自己满足他人的人。
156．句意：他是我们镇上最好的乐手之一。
dancers舞者；singers歌手；members成员；players乐手。根据下句“When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band (乐队).”可知，应是我们镇上最好的乐手之一。故选D。
157．句意：在家里，爸爸经常拿出曼陀林为家人演奏。
friends朋友；visitors拜访者；family家人；neighbours邻居。根据后句“We three children sang along.”语境可知，应是为家人演奏。故选C。
158．句意：没有人能像我父亲那样演奏曼陀林琴。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据下文“He could touch (感动) your heart with the music. He seemed to shine when he was playing.”语境可知，应是没有人能像我父亲那样演奏曼陀林琴。故选A。
159．句意：但是爸爸后来不得不在一家工厂找另一份工作，因为他在乐队赚不到多少钱来养家糊口。
Job工作；wallet钱夹；band乐队；hobby爱好。根据后句“because he didn’t make much money at the band to…the family.”可知，应是不得不在一家工厂找另一份工作。故选A。
160．句意：但是爸爸后来不得不在一家工厂找另一份工作，因为他在乐队赚不到多少钱来养家糊口。
start开始；raise抚养；leave离开；send发送。根据空前“he didn’t make much money at the band”可知，应是来抚养家庭。故选B。
161．句意：从那以后，他再也不弹曼陀林了。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从来不；usually通常。根据前句“Sadly, he had an accident (事故) one day and hurt his hand.”可推知，应是再也不弹曼陀林了。故选C。
162．句意：他觉得自己弹得不如以前好了。
quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；well好；carefully仔细地。根据上句“From then on, he…played the mandolin.”可知，应是觉得自己弹得不如以前好了。故选C。
163．句意：最后，他同意了，并说：“好吧，但记住，我不能像以前那样控制住弦。”
heard听见；agreed同意；laughed笑；shared分享。根据下句“When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a happy time in our lives.”语境可知，应是爸爸同意了弹琴。故选B。
164．句意：他总是给予。
giving给与；smiling微笑；taking带走；thanking感谢。根据下句“If he could give…to others, he would.”可知，爸爸总是给予别人。故选A。
165．句意：如果他能给别人幸福，他会的。
surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；ability能力；award奖。根据下句“He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time for his family.”语境可知，应是爸爸如果能给别人幸福，他总会给予的。故选B。

166．B 167．A 168．D 169．A 170．B 171．D 172．C 173．C 174．A 175．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了64岁的Surrell在一次火灾中营救小女孩的故事。
166．句意：听到这个，萨里尔跑了进去。
Saying说；Hearing听到；Feeling感觉；Smelling闻到。根据“My girl, Tiara’s in there!”可知，这是听到的话。故选B。
167．句意：他一进入着火的房子，浓烟就让人难以呼吸。
smoke烟雾；air空气；fire火；wall墙。根据“made it difficult to breathe”以及常识可知，烟雾会让人呼吸困难。故选A。
168．句意：这对64岁的Surrell来说是危险的。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“for Surrell, who is 64 years old.”可知，Surrell是一个64岁的老人，进入火场是危险的。故选D。
169．句意：几分钟后，他跑回屋外喘口气。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days日子；weeks周。根据“Several minutes later”可知，是几分钟后。故选A。
170．句意：他第二次进去了。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“he ran back outside to catch his breath”及“a...time.”可知，刚才跑出来呼吸，所以这是第二次进入着火的房子。故选B。
171．句意：然后，他听到一个微弱而低沉的声音，但他看不见。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必要；couldn’t不能。根据“Then he heard a weak and low sound”可知，此处是指听到声音但是看不见。故选D。
172．句意：几分钟后，他终于摸到了什么东西。
nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某物；anything任何事。根据“A shoe, then an ankle”可知，是摸到了一些东西，肯定句中用something。故选C。
173．句意：他挣扎着穿过烟雾，抱着Tiara跑进黑暗中。
over在……上；under在……下；through穿过(从内部)；across穿过(从表面)。空处表示穿过烟雾，用through。故选C。
174．句意：当Tiara睁开眼睛时，他们的目光相遇了。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据“their eyes met”可知，是睁开眼睛。故选A。
175．句意：在谈到火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想它。 那个女孩需要我的帮助。”
house房子；fire火；smoke烟雾；floor地板。根据“When talking about the”可知，此处是指谈论火灾。故选B。

176．A 177．D 178．C 179．B 180．C 181．D 182．D 183．B 184．C 185．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花散发香味给花喷香水的故事。由此告诉我们生活中的一切都要遵循自然的方式。
176．句意：春天来了，一些花开了。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“…some flowers came out.”可知，春天花会开。故选A。
177．句意：但它们没有发出任何香味。
because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“ They were so beautiful…they didn’t give out any sweet smells.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。故选D。
178．句意：我怎样才能帮助他们闻起来像它们看起来一样好？
What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据“…can I help them to smell as good as they look?”可知，我想让花发出香味，所以思考该如何做。故选C。
179．句意：思考了几天后，我有了一个好主意。
asking问；thinking想，思考；forgetting忘记；hearing听见。根据“…I had a good idea.”可知，我想了几天，想出了好主意。故选B。
180．句意：一天，当我父母不在家的时候，我从妈妈的梳妆台上挑了一瓶香水。
bought买；made制作；picked挑，选；borrowed借。根据“…a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table.”可知，是挑了一瓶香水。故选C。
181．句意：我很高兴，我帮助我可爱的花变得更好。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的。根据“…that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better.”可知，花有香味了，我很开心。故选D。
182．句意：慢慢地，在夏天到来之前，连整颗植物都失去了生命。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell…before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives.”可知，花慢慢地失去了生命。故选D。
183．句意：我哭了，我知道我做错了什么。
everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物。根据“I cried”可知，我做错了某件事。故选B。
184．句意：后来，我妈妈告诉了我原因。
story故事；news消息；reason原因；difference不同。根据“She said the perfume was really bad for plants.”可知，妈妈告诉我花枯萎的原因。故选C。
185．句意：在我们了解大自然的方式之前，我们决不能把我们的想法付诸实践。
before在……前；after在……后；when当……时；as当……时。根据“We must not put our ideas into practice…we learn about the ways of nature.”可知，我们了解自然规律之前不能随意行动，用before引导时间状语从句。故选A